神者(zhe),性(xing)(xing)也(ye),有(you)天(tian)地之性(xing)(xing),有(you)氣質(zhi)之性(xing)(xing),父(fu)母(mu)未生已前(qian),即天(tian)地之性(xing)(xing);父(fu)母(mu)既生之后,即氣質(zhi)之性(xing)(xing)。氣者(zhe),有(you)地之氣,真(zhen)炁也(ye)。父(fu)母(mu)之氣,凡炁也(ye)。蓋人初在母(mu)腹中,受父(fu)精母(mu)血,成其朕兆也(ye)。
所謂凡(fan)炁(qi)合空洞(dong)帝真(zhen)九炁(qi),而全(quan)其體(ti)(ti)段,所謂真(zhen)炁(qi)也。一炁(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)胞(bao),二炁(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)胎,三炁(qi)長靈,明仙(xian)之炁(qi)而生(sheng)(sheng)魂,性(xing)始來(lai)。以體(ti)(ti)段未(wei)具,而不能靈。迨夫(fu)四炁(qi)魄生(sheng)(sheng),五氣臟生(sheng)(sheng),第六炁(qi)天(tian)高真(zhen)沖融(rong)之炁(qi),而生(sheng)(sheng)靈,體(ti)(ti)段始具,則(ze)(ze)能動,動則(ze)(ze)神生(sheng)(sheng),神生(sheng)(sheng)則(ze)(ze)性(xing)靈。至九月(yue)炁(qi)足,十月(yue)胎圓,然后降生(sheng)(sheng)。
神仙(xian)云(yun):人(ren)在(zai)(zai).母(mu)腹中,其(qi)臍(qi)(qi)帶與母(mu)臍(qi)(qi)帶相連(lian),母(mu)呼(hu)亦呼(hu),母(mu)吸亦吸。及乎降誕(dan),剪(jian)去(qu)臍(qi)(qi)帶,然后各(ge)自呼(hu)吸,而所受父母(mu)一(yi)(yi)點凡(fan)炁,則棲子下丹(dan)(dan)田中,而寄(ji)體於(wu)腎(shen)。其(qi)丹(dan)(dan)田前對(dui)臍(qi)(qi),后對(dui)腎(shen),在(zai)(zai)臍(qi)(qi)腎(shen)之問,其(qi)連(lian)如(ru)環,廣一(yi)(yi)寸二(er)分(fen),有(you)二(er)竅(qiao)(qiao),以(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)乾(qian)坤,上通(tong)泥丸,下貫涌泉。旁有(you)六竅(qiao)(qiao),以(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)坎(kan)離震巽艮兌,以(yi)(yi)通(tong)六腑(fu)。一身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)炁,皆聚(ju)於此(ci),如水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朝(chao)束(shu),輻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賡轂,故此(ci)竅為(wei)命(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根蒂,其(qi)性(xing)(xing)居丹(dan)田泥丸(wan),而寄體於心。泥丸(wan)者,在(zai)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首,明堂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問,六合之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內,是(shi)為(wei)頂(ding)門,故世呼嬰兒頂(ding)門為(wei)性(xing)(xing)門也。性(xing)(xing)門未(wei)合,皆知(zhi)宿生因(yin)綠等事(shi),合則(ze)忘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣!故泥丸(wan)為(wei)性(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根,能知(zhi)性(xing)(xing)根命(ming)蒂,則(ze)始可言(yan)修煉矣!
天地之炁有(you)二,未(wei)受胎已前,謂之先天,又(you)謂之母炁。其(qi)為(wei)炁也,至大至剛,充塞(sai)天地,周(zhou)流六虛,晝夜不息。人才受胎,便稟此(ci)炁,謂之后天,又(you)日子(zi)炁。
又(you)云:日(ri)月發(fa)生之(zhi)(zhi)炁(qi)即(ji)(ji)前所(suo)謂混合空洞帝真(zhen)九炁(qi)是也,其實一炁(qi)耳。其炁(qi)亦(yi)充(chong)塞人腔子(zi)裹,每日(ri)用(yong)(yong)子(zi)時(shi),斗(dou)柄(bing)帖地,先天之(zhi)(zhi)炁(qi)隨斗(dou)柄(bing),從九地之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)發(fa)生,周流(liu)六虛,造化萬物。子(zi)時(shi)非人問之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)時(shi)也。日(ri)用(yong)(yong)二六時(shi)中(zhong),常常收視反(fan)聽,頓覺(jue)身中(zhong)暖炁(qi)沖(chong)然,即(ji)(ji)其時(shi)也。
丹(dan)經(jing)云:精生其時(shi),時(shi)至(zhi)自知(zhi),百刻之(zhi)(zhi)中,切忌昏迷。天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)炁既生,人(ren)身之(zhi)(zhi)子炁感類,而從其發(fa)生,上升丹(dan)田(tian),點(dian)化(hua)凡炁以(yi)成人(ren)身之(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)化(hua)。
形者(zhe)(zhe),神氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)舍;神者(zhe)(zhe),形氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)主。形氣(qi)(qi)非(fei)神,塊(kuai)然一物,靈神非(fei)形氣(qi)(qi),則(ze)茫然無歸宿之(zhi)地(di)。嗚(wu)呼!神則(ze)性也(ye),氣(qi)(qi)則(ze)命也(ye),二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)可偏廢。
修(xiu)性而不修(xiu)命(ming),紫陽云:精神(shen)屬陰,宅舍難(nan)固,未兔長用遷徙之法。
修(xiu)命(ming)而不修(xiu)性,釋氏云:煉炁(qi)純(chun)粹,壽可萬歲(sui),若不明(ming)正覺三昧,報盡(jin)還來(lai),散入諸趣(qu)。所以儒家云:論(lun)性不論(lun)炁(qi)不備,論(lun)炁(qi)不論(lun)性不明(ming)。要知性為上,氣次之(zhi)。
煉金丹者,以(yi)(yi)形(xing)譬鼎器,氣喻藥物,神喻火功。忘機(ji)絕慮,收視(shi)返(fan)聽,使精(jing)神魂(hun)魄意,五者不(bu)泄,定鼎器也。晝(zhou)牝夜玄,攝(she)心一處(chu),終日默默,如(ru)愚如(ru)癡(chi)。采藥物也,惺(xing)惺(xing)不(bu)昧(mei),了(le)了(le)常如(ru),神不(bu)外馳,其炁自(zi)息,調(diao)火功也。是以(yi)(yi)圣人忘形(xing)以(yi)(yi)養(yang)炁,忘炁以(yi)(yi)養(yang)神,忘神以(yi)(yi)養(yang)虛,形(xing)神俱妙,與道合真。
所謂(wei)忘者,非枯木死灰(hui),面(mian)壁昏坐,懵然(ran)無知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)也。心若(ruo)太虛,內外(wai)貞(zhen)白,圓活如(ru)走盤之(zhi)(zhi)珠,澄湛如(ru)印(yin)潭之(zhi)(zhi)月,動而(er)不(bu)動,靜而(er)不(bu)靜。必有事焉而(er)勿正,心勿忘,勿助其長(chang),縱之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)逸於(wu)外(wai),制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)拘(ju)於(wu)內,胸次間常虛豁豁地,夫是謂(wei)真(zhen)忘矣!.若(ruo)夫虛化(hua)(hua)神,神化(hua)(hua)炁,炁化(hua)(hua)形,死矣!是與凡夫無別。
天(tian)(tian)地(di)之外,曰太虛太無(wu),總曰虛無(wu),又日虛空。以無(wu)心,故虛故無(wu),虛則能容,無(wu)則能化。是以物各(ge)(ge)付(fu)物,事各(ge)(ge)付(fu)事,形(xing)各(ge)(ge)付(fu)形(xing),氣各(ge)(ge)付(fu)氣,四者各(ge)(ge)付(fu)本(ben)根,天(tian)(tian)地(di)自(zi)(zi)覆載,日月自(zi)(zi)運行,陰陽自(zi)(zi)升(sheng)降,寒暑自(zi)(zi)往來(lai),四時(shi)自(zi)(zi)推(tui)遷(qian),五炁自(zi)(zi)順布,飛潛自(zi)(zi)動靜。色自(zi)(zi)色,天(tian)(tian)地(di)亦何容心焉!此(ci)天(tian)(tian)地(di)所(suo)以能長且久也。人(ren)不(bu)能與天(tian)(tian)地(di)同長久者,以其有心,故不(bu)能虛無(wu)。茍能虛無(wu),其神自(zi)(zi)來(lai)歸(gui)神歸(gui)炁,復(fu)始(shi)可言修(xiu)煉矣(yi)!
夫修(xiu)煉之法,當先(xian)慎言(yan)(yan)語,次節飲食,其次省睡眠(mian),此三者,乃修(xiu)仙(xian)修(xiu)佛之大(da)關鍵也。胡為而(er)言(yan)(yan)哉?
老君曰:玄牝(pin)之(zhi)門,是(shi)謂天地(di)根,綿(mian)(mian)綿(mian)(mian)若存,用(yong)之(zhi)不勤。玄牝(pin)者(zhe),神炁(qi)也,口鼻(bi)者(zhe),神炁(qi)之(zhi)門戶也。出息入(ru)息,長收緩放(fang),使之(zhi)綿(mian)(mian)綿(mian)(mian),歸根復(fu)命,以養元炁(qi)。故先之(zhi)以慎言語,紫陽云:虛無(wu)生一(yi)炁(qi),一(yi)炁(qi)產陰陽。人自日用(yong)發生之(zhi)炁(qi),每憑虛而生,人才(cai)饑(ji)虛,便(bian)思飲食(shi),以故塞其炁(qi)。其炁(qi)既(ji)塞,不能歸(gui)元,則(ze)隨(sui)聲色香味(wei),喜怒哀樂耗散之(zhi)矣(yi)!故次之(zhi)以節飲食(shi)。學(xue)道之(zhi)士,如(ru)雞(ji)抱(bao)卵,使暖氣相續,才(cai)有(you)問斷,賺他性命(ming)。人若貪睡則(ze)神離於(wu)炁(qi)炁(qi)無(wu)所主,奔(ben)潰肆逸,欲(yu)望(wang)凝結(jie),其可得乎?故次之(zhi)省睡眠。
既能慎言(yan)語,節飲(yin)食,省睡眠,然后(hou)行內煉(lian)采藥之(zhi)方,坐禪修(xiu)幻之(zhi)法,次第而行之(zhi)。由(you)先天之(zhi)母(mu)氣下降(jiang),而后(hou)天之(zhi)子氣上升,俱會於(wu)丹田,默化父母(mu)之(zhi)凡炁,日久(jiu)月深,凡氣煉(lian)盡,真炁充實、其炁油然而生,莫之(zhi)能御。
自(zi)雙關升(sheng)泥丸,與(yu)神(shen)交妮,所(suo)謂(wei)追二炁於黃道(dao),會三性於元(yuan)宮,仍化成(cheng)甘露。自(zi)玄(xuan)雍而(er)下,復入丹田,一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)一(yi)(yi)降(jiang),成(cheng)其(qi)造化。但(dan)要(yao)此心(xin)虛無,一(yi)(yi)念不(bu)動(dong),然(ran)后(hou)相應,不(bu)然(ran)則藥材消耗,火候差殊(shu),不(bu)作(zuo)丹也。此皆出於自(zi)然(ran),不(bu)可(ke)存(cun)神(shen)運炁,與(yu)樞苗助長(chang)之說同日語(yu)矣!
動(dong)極生(sheng)靜(jing),靜(jing)極生(sheng)動(dong),一動(dong)一靜(jing),為(wei)其(qi)用(yong)而(er)已矣(yi)!如天地(di)之(zhi)妙,其(qi)動(dong)互也(ye)辟,其(qi)靜(jing)也(ye)翕,不(bu)(bu)辟則不(bu)(bu)翕,不(bu)(bu)翕則不(bu)(bu)辟。辟兮翕兮,生(sheng)生(sheng)無窮。若(ruo)靜(jing)定之(zhi)功既(ji)極,元陽之(zhi)炁自生(sheng)。炁之(zhi)生(sheng)也(ye),乾坤震動(dong),山岳(yue)動(dong)搖,龍象(xiang)爭(zheng)馳,風火相激,醞酗灌頂,光射簾幃。已而(er)淫(yin)淫(yin)若(ruo)春(chun)澤,液(ye)液(ye)象(xiang)解冰,自頭流達足,究竟復(fu)上升(sheng)。往來三宮,自升(sheng)自降,無暫休息;一升(sheng)一降,為(wei)一周天。
蓋氣上升(sheng)為冬至子時,一(yi)陽(yang)生於五(wu)陰之下,其卦(gua)為復;進退至坤,六(liu)陰既極,復變而升(sheng)。二(er)(er)(er)至二(er)(er)(er)分(fen),晦朔(shuo)弦望,五(wu)行四象(xiang),十(shi)八宿?三百六(liu)十(shi)五(wu)度,鉆簇歸一(yi)刻(ke)(ke)之中。一(yi)刻(ke)(ke)故有一(yi)年(nian)之炁(qi)象(xiang),一(yi)年(nian)三二(er)(er)(er)萬(wan)六(liu)千刻(ke)(ke),刻(ke)(ke)刻(ke)(ke)要調(diao)和,除卻卯酉外,可以奪天(tian)(tian)上三萬(wan)年(nian)氣數。此皆(jie)與天(tian)(tian)地造化默(mo)相符合(he),非執(zhi)文泥象(xiang)之法也(ye)。
當此之時,氣(qi)脈調和,精(jing)神爽快,曦然如浴之方起(qi),睡之正醒,夫婦(fu)合歡,子母留(liu)戀。自(zi)神抱(bao)其(qi)氣(qi),氣(qi)抱(bao)其(qi)神,日積月累,互相交合,打(da)成一片,陰(yin)盡陽(yang)純,遂成真人。迨夫脫胎神化(hua),身外有身,聚則成形,散(san)則成熙,去來無礙(ai),靈顯自(zi)如。造化(hua)莫能(neng)拘,陰(yin)陽(yang)莫能(neng)制,鬼神莫能(neng)測,寒暑不能(neng)侵,逍遙(yao)乎無何(he)有之鄉,與虛無同其(qi)體矣!
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