善行無轍跡,善言無瑕謫;善計(ji)不(bu)用(yong)籌策;善閉無關鍵(jian)(通(tong)行本作“楗(jian)”)而不(bu)可開;善結(jie)無繩約而不(bu)可解。是(shi)以圣人,常善救人,故(gu)(gu)無棄人;常善救物,故(gu)(gu)無棄物。是(shi)謂襲明(ming)。故(gu)(gu)善人(者(zhe)),不(bu)善人之師;不(bu)善人(者(zhe)),善人之資。不(bu)貴其師,不(bu)愛其資,雖智大(da)迷,是(shi)謂要妙。(通(tong)行本后有“者(zhe)”字(zi))
此章太上教(jiao)人,隨機(ji)化育,不(bu)待勉強,而聽自然(ran)者(zhe)也。是一(yi)團無中(zhong)有(you)底景況。
何謂“善(shan)(shan)行無轍(che)跡”?善(shan)(shan)乃人之本性,父母未(wei)生(sheng)之初(chu),就有(you)(you)善(shan)(shan)性,是一點落(luo)根源底時候,未(wei)有(you)(you)化(hua)育,就有(you)(you)此善(shan)(shan),即先天也。行是發生(sheng)歸鼎(ding),先天一來,只可意取(qu),豈有(you)(you)轍(che)跡?若有(you)(you)轍(che)跡,即是采取(qu)有(you)(you)為功夫。大(da)道(dao)本于自然(ran),謂之“善(shan)(shan)行無轍(che)跡”。
何謂“善(shan)(shan)言(yan)(yan)無瑕謫”?善(shan)(shan)若言(yan)(yan),即有瑕生,即有詭詐(zha)。善(shan)(shan)不言(yan)(yan),則瑕玷詭詐(zha)從何而(er)起?方得(de)還白,不言(yan)(yan)謂之“善(shan)(shan)言(yan)(yan)”,自然謂之“無瑕謫”。
何(he)謂(wei)“善計不(bu)用(yong)(yong)籌(chou)(chou)策”?淳化之民,何(he)用(yong)(yong)刀兵?不(bu)計為“善計”,氣和了(le),先天即生(sheng),何(he)用(yong)(yong)子午(wu)卯酉著意籌(chou)(chou)策?能(neng)善用(yong)(yong)計者,就用(yong)(yong)不(bu)著籌(chou)(chou)策。
何謂“善(shan)(shan)(shan)閉無關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)而不(bu)可(ke)(ke)開(kai)(kai)”?不(bu)閉為(wei)“善(shan)(shan)(shan)閉”,何用(yong)閉谷道、通三關(guan)(guan)、開(kai)(kai)昆侖?從(cong)夾脊(ji)兩關(guan)(guan)、臍(qi)下元海,何竅(qiao)要(yao)(yao)閉?何竅(qiao)要(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)?終日用(yong)心用(yong)意(yi),去自(zi)(zi)搬弄,豈(qi)不(bu)惜哉!善(shan)(shan)(shan)閉者,出自(zi)(zi)自(zi)(zi)然,而關(guan)(guan)竅(qiao)自(zi)(zi)然通透,自(zi)(zi)然光明,著于關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)者,而關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)沉于淵海;昏昏(入定狀)無著者,虛無之關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian),周天為(wei)大竅(qiao),無有隔障(zhang),善(shan)(shan)(shan)閉而無關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian),不(bu)可(ke)(ke)開(kai)(kai)而自(zi)(zi)開(kai)(kai)也(ye)。
何謂“善(shan)結(jie)無繩(sheng)約而不(bu)(bu)可解”?不(bu)(bu)結(jie)為“善(shan)結(jie)”,著意(yi)采來,容心(xin)凝(ning)結(jie)者(zhe),不(bu)(bu)是養性命,是送性命;不(bu)(bu)是養長生藥,是自煉(lian)毒丹而害生也(ye)。終(zhong)日耗后天之寶,耗竭氣散,懼(ju)寒懼(ju)暖,懼(ju)風懼(ju)濕,面金唇玉(面黃唇白),皆不(bu)(bu)善(shan)結(jie)者(zhe)。倘后有(you)同志(zhi)者(zhe),宜(yi)以此戒,聽其自然,神氣凝(ning)結(jie),不(bu)(bu)待(dai)用意(yi),而自從規(gui)矩準繩(sheng)中而結(jie)。一結(jie)成(cheng)丹,豈可解也(ye)?
何謂(wei)“圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)常善(shan)(shan)救(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),故(gu)無(wu)棄(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”?圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是善(shan)(shan)言、善(shan)(shan)行、善(shan)(shan)計、善(shan)(shan)閉、善(shan)(shan)結底人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者身也(ye)(ye),是以(yi)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛身,常修身而不棄(qi)身也(ye)(ye),恐人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)于塵囂枷(jia)鎖(suo)之(zhi)累,故(gu)救(jiu)身而抱(bao)道也(ye)(ye)。何為“常善(shan)(shan)救(jiu)物,故(gu)無(wu)棄(qi)物”?物者靈也(ye)(ye),恐人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)于有為,常存(cun)救(jiu)之(zhi)心;以(yi)無(wu)為化之(zhi),故(gu)出自然,聽其生育,無(wu)向凡俗而不棄(qi)也(ye)(ye)。
何(he)(he)謂“襲明(ming)”?天(tian)無(wu)容(rong)心生(sheng)物(wu),亦無(wu)容(rong)心化行,人(ren)(ren)(ren)體天(tian)無(wu)容(rong)心修身(shen),亦無(wu)容(rong)心凝結,聽物(wu)之(zhi)生(sheng)化,是(shi)為(wei)(wei)“襲明(ming)”。何(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)“善人(ren)(ren)(ren),不(bu)善人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)師(shi)”?無(wu)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),不(bu)假(jia)造(zao)作,是(shi)有為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)規模,何(he)(he)謂“不(bu)善人(ren)(ren)(ren),善人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)資”?有為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),用意造(zao)作,為(wei)(wei)無(wu)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)榜樣,圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)修自(zi)然之(zhi)道,體天(tian)之(zhi)無(wu)為(wei)(wei),故不(bu)貴其(qi)師(shi),不(bu)愛其(qi)資,雖有智人(ren)(ren)(ren),體杳冥(ming)而若大迷,是(shi)謂得(de)道要妙,總不(bu)過(guo)無(wu)容(rong)心于道,而聽自(zi)然者也(ye)。
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