天(tian)(tian)長地(di)久,天(tian)(tian)地(di)所以能長且久者(zhe),以其不自生,故(gu)能長生,是(shi)以圣(sheng)人后其身(shen)而身(shen)先,外(wai)其身(shen)而身(shen)存,非以其無(wu)私(si)耶?故(gu)能成其私(si)。
此章因(yin)稟公而(er)無私存。聽其物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)長(chang),隨其生(sheng)也(ye),殺也(ye),無容心(xin)于(yu)物(wu),以靜治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)蓋,天地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)載,以無聲而(er)生(sheng),故(gu)能長(chang)且(qie)久,在于(yu)不自生(sheng),以聽萬物(wu)生(sheng)育,隨天地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣感(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),隨其萌敗,故(gu)不耗天地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元精,方能長(chang)生(sheng)。
是(shi)以(yi)圣人(ren)體天地而(er)修吾身,先(xian)以(yi)靜(jing)御氣,后以(yi)精養(yang)身,無身不(bu)成道(dao),有身不(bu)歸真;先(xian)以(yi)靜(jing)而(er)抱真,后以(yi)后天而(er)養(yang)身,才(cai)是(shi)“后其身”而(er)身外(wai)之(zhi)身方得;先(xian)外(wai)我之(zhi)假身,而(er)存我之(zhi)真形,無他,乃一靜(jing)而(er)存,無私于物耶(ye)?
天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地以(yi)無(wu)(wu)私而(er)(er)開(kai),人(ren)(ren)以(yi)無(wu)(wu)私而(er)(er)合(he)(he)(he),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地無(wu)(wu)容心(xin)以(yi)感萬物,圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)效天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地亦無(wu)(wu)容心(xin)而(er)(er)抱全真(zhen)(zhen),總不(bu)過要(yao)人(ren)(ren)心(xin)合(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地以(yi)清虛之(zhi)氣(qi)而(er)(er)轉周,圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)清虛之(zhi)氣(qi)而(er)(er)運動,天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地能長久,圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)法天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地,不(bu)能長存,無(wu)(wu)是(shi)理也(ye)。故能成我無(wu)(wu)私之(zhi)私,以(yi)靜(jing)而(er)(er)守我真(zhen)(zhen)形(xing),待天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地反復(fu)之(zhi)時,而(er)(er)我之(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)形(xing)無(wu)(wu)壞,此所以(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)長地久,圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地而(er)(er)長存,只是(shi)無(wu)(wu)私心(xin)于(yu)物,存無(wu)(wu)聲無(wu)(wu)臭于(yu)身(shen),其(qi)真(zhen)(zhen)乃成。
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