五行與數字對應關系
五行與數字的對應關系如下:五(wu)行(xing)中其數則水(shui)一、火二、木三、金四、土五(wu)。生旺(wang)加(jia)倍,死絕減半(ban),以義推之
徐樂吾(wu)注曰:五行(xing)之色(se),隨(sui)生旺(wang)(wang)死(si)(si)絕十二宮而(er)變(bian)易,生旺(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe),長生、臨官;成(cheng)形冠帶(dai)者(zhe)(zhe),沐浴、冠帶(dai)也(ye);旺(wang)(wang)墓者(zhe)(zhe),帝旺(wang)(wang)、墓庫也(ye);病敗者(zhe)(zhe),病位(wei)(wei)、衰位(wei)(wei)也(ye);死(si)(si)絕者(zhe)(zhe),死(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)、絕位(wei)(wei)兼(jian)胎養育之也(ye)。五行(xing)之數(shu),即(ji)河圖之數(shu)也(ye),更以生旺(wang)(wang)死(si)(si)絕增減推之。
五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色,隨著五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)絕(jue)(jue)十二宮的(de)輪回而改變,上文所謂“成形生(sheng)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”者,是(shi)(shi)指五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臨(lin)(lin)沐(mu)浴、臨(lin)(lin)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di);“旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)”者,是(shi)(shi)指五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臨(lin)(lin)帝(di)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、墓(mu)(mu)庫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方;“病(bing)敗(bai)”者,是(shi)(shi)指五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臨(lin)(lin)病(bing)位、衰位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di);“死(si)絕(jue)(jue)”者,即(ji)是(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臨(lin)(lin)死(si)位、絕(jue)(jue)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),并兼胎養地(di)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數,以(yi)(yi)《河圖》、《洛書》而定(ding),更以(yi)(yi)其臨(lin)(lin)生(sheng)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)死(si)絕(jue)(jue),而增減(jian)其數,遇生(sheng)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)則加倍,遇死(si)絕(jue)(jue)則減(jian)半。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臨(lin)(lin)四(si)時節氣的(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),決(jue)定(ding)了其處(chu)于旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)(xiang)休(xiu)囚死(si)的(de)狀態。春:木旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、火(huo)(huo)相(xiang)(xiang)、金囚、水(shui)(shui)休(xiu)、土(tu)死(si);夏(xia):火(huo)(huo)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、土(tu)相(xiang)(xiang)、水(shui)(shui)囚、木休(xiu)、金死(si);秋:金旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、水(shui)(shui)相(xiang)(xiang)、火(huo)(huo)囚、土(tu)休(xiu)、木死(si);冬:水(shui)(shui)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、木相(xiang)(xiang)、土(tu)囚、金休(xiu)、火(huo)(huo)死(si)。
功成(cheng)者(zhe),貴于(yu)退(tui)藏;將(jiang)來者(zhe),貴于(yu)榮振(zhen)。五(wu)行又隨十(shi)二(er)宮,以表(biao)示其(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)旺(wang)死(si)絕(jue),《三(san)命(ming)提要》云:一曰(yue)(yue)(yue)受氣,又曰(yue)(yue)(yue)絕(jue),曰(yue)(yue)(yue)胎(tai)(tai),以萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)地中,尚未成(cheng)其(qi)(qi)象,如(ru)母腹(fu)空(kong)而(er)(er)還未有物(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)喻;二(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)受胎(tai)(tai),天地之(zhi)(zhi)氣相交,氤氳而(er)(er)造物(wu)(wu)(wu),如(ru)其(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)地中成(cheng)形,開始有氣,有如(ru)人(ren)受父母之(zhi)(zhi)氣而(er)(er)結胎(tai)(tai);三(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)形,萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)土中成(cheng)形,如(ru)人(ren)在(zai)母腹(fu)中成(cheng)形,謂之(zhi)(zhi)養;四(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)長生,萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生發而(er)(er)向榮,猶(you)如(ru)人(ren)初(chu)生而(er)(er)向長;五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)沐浴,又曰(yue)(yue)(yue)敗,以喻萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)始生而(er)(er)形體柔(rou)脆(cui),最(zui)易被損,如(ru)人(ren)生后三(san)日,以湯洗浴,柔(rou)弱困絕(jue);六曰(yue)(yue)(yue)冠帶,萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)逐漸(jian)繁榮秀實,如(ru)人(ren)初(chu)長成(cheng),以被衣冠;七曰(yue)(yue)(yue)臨官,萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)既成(cheng)且秀實,如(ru)人(ren)能臨官之(zhi)(zhi)時;八曰(yue)(yue)(yue)旺(wang),萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)熟,如(ru)人(ren)興(xing)旺(wang);九曰(yue)(yue)(yue)衰(shuai)(shuai),到老而(er)(er)形衰(shuai)(shuai),如(ru)人(ren)至老年而(er)(er)氣衰(shuai)(shuai);十(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)病,萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)衰(shuai)(shuai)而(er)(er)有病,猶(you)如(ru)人(ren)衰(shuai)(shuai)老生病;十(shi)一曰(yue)(yue)(yue)死(si),猶(you)人(ren)老邁(mai)而(er)(er)死(si);十(shi)二(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)墓,又曰(yue)(yue)(yue)庫,以萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)功而(er)(er)藏之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)庫,如(ru)人(ren)死(si)后歸于(yu)墓,入土為(wei)安(an)。
五(wu)(wu)行當時(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)旺,所(suo)生(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang),所(suo)克者(zhe)(zhe)死(si)(si),生(sheng)我(wo)者(zhe)(zhe)休,克我(wo)者(zhe)(zhe)囚。獨土無(wu)旺,金(jin)無(wu)相(xiang),水無(wu)死(si)(si),火無(wu)休,木無(wu)囚。但一(yi)年三百六十日(ri)(ri),五(wu)(wu)行各旺七十二日(ri)(ri),惟土為(wei)(wei)(wei)萬物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母,旺于四季,一(yi)十八(ba)日(ri)(ri),共(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七十八(ba)日(ri)(ri)。所(suo)以土于長夏時(shi)(shi),土旺、金(jin)相(xiang)、火休、木囚、水死(si)(si)。功成者(zhe)(zhe),五(wu)(wu)行所(suo)謂得旺氣,旺而(er)(er)能止息,是謂退藏;將來者(zhe)(zhe),五(wu)(wu)行在冠(guan)帶、胎(tai)養(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,其氣未盈(ying),故(gu)要子母相(xiang)生(sheng),以益其氣,則有(you)榮進振(zhen)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。五(wu)(wu)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性,以胎(tai)、生(sheng)、旺、庫為(wei)(wei)(wei)四貴;以死(si)(si)、病、敗、絕(jue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四忌;余冠(guan)帶、臨官(guan)、養(yang)、衰為(wei)(wei)(wei)四平。然(ran)而(er)(er)又(you)有(you)生(sheng)而(er)(er)不生(sheng),旺而(er)(er)不旺,此為(wei)(wei)(wei)兇(xiong)乃(nai)先(xian)吉;有(you)死(si)(si)而(er)(er)不死(si)(si),絕(jue)而(er)(er)不絕(jue),此為(wei)(wei)(wei)吉乃(nai)先(xian)兇(xiong)。
夫萬物負(fu)陰(yin)而抱(bao)陽,沖氣(qi)以和,過(guo)與不及(ji),皆為乖道。故高(gao)者抑之使(shi)(shi)平,下者舉(ju)之使(shi)(shi)崇,或益(yi)其(qi)不及(ji),或損其(qi)太過(guo),所以貴(gui)在(zai)折中,歸于中道,使(shi)(shi)無(wu)有余不足之累。即財官印食(shi)、貴(gui)人驛(yi)馬之徵(zhi)意(yi)也,行運亦(yi)如之。識其(qi)徵(zhi)意(yi),則余命理之說(shuo),思過(guo)半(ban)矣(yi)。
徐樂吾(wu)曰:陰(yin)陽(yang)者(zhe),正負也,萬物皆有陰(yin)陽(yang),生長(chang)而(er)盛(sheng),而(er)衰老病(bing)死,一(yi)氣循(xun)環,周(zhou)流不(bu)斷。由(you)生而(er)長(chang)生為(wei)(wei)陽(yang),為(wei)(wei)正氣;由(you)盛(sheng)而(er)衰老病(bing)死為(wei)(wei)陰(yin),為(wei)(wei)退氣(參閱《子(zi)平(ping)粹言》)。命(ming)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)意,無非損之(zhi)(zhi)益之(zhi)(zhi),使其歸于(yu)中(zhong)道,無過與(yu)不(bu)及(ji)而(er)已。財(cai)官食印,為(wei)(wei)五行生克制化之(zhi)(zhi)代名(ming)詞,貴人(ren)驛馬等神殺,亦五行動靜變化之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)稱也。原命(ming)合于(yu)中(zhong)道,不(bu)待(dai)(dai)運(yun)而(er)發;原命(ming)有缺,則必(bi)待(dai)(dai)運(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)助。吉兇休咎,胥由(you)此出(chu),子(zi)平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)理(li),不(bu)外(wai)乎此矣。
諸書皆先言陰陽而后言五行,獨《窮通寶鑒》卻先言五行而后言陰陽,而且把陰陽放在“五行總論”里,作為一個小節來討論,可見《窮通寶鑒》對棄十神而用五行論命的獨具匠心。老子說“萬物皆(jie)抱陰(yin)(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)負(fu)陽(yang)”,指出陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)既矛(mao)盾又(you)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)兩(liang)種勢力(li),是(shi)(shi)事物本(ben)身所固有的(de)(de)特性。《易傳》作(zuo)者則(ze)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)提(ti)出“一(yi)(yi)(yi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)陽(yang)為(wei)之道”的(de)(de)學術(shu),把(ba)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)交替看做宇宙的(de)(de)根本(ben)規(gui)律(lv)。抱,兩(liang)臂合圍謂(wei)之抱,即擁抱之意(yi);負(fu),以背載(zai)物。而(er)(er)“抱陰(yin)(yin)(yin)負(fu)陽(yang)”者,用平直的(de)(de)話來(lai)解釋,就是(shi)(shi)陽(yang)擁抱著(zhu)(zhu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin),陰(yin)(yin)(yin)背載(zai)著(zhu)(zhu)陽(yang),用來(lai)表述具(ju)有相(xiang)反(fan)屬性的(de)(de)兩(liang)個方面對立(li)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi),由此而(er)(er)揭示萬物發(fa)生和變化的(de)(de)原因。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)亦(yi)可(ke)理解為(wei)正負(fu),生長興(xing)盛,衰老病死,一(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)循(xun)環,周流不斷。后來(lai)又(you)隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)社會的(de)(de)進步(bu),人類對自然(ran)認(ren)識(shi)的(de)(de)提(ti)高,就把(ba)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種哲(zhe)學概念,用來(lai)廣泛解釋自然(ran)界和人類社會兩(liang)種相(xiang)互(hu)對立(li),相(xiang)互(hu)依存,此消彼長,矛(mao)盾而(er)(er)又(you)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)動態平衡的(de)(de)勢力(li)。比如日月(yue)、晝夜(ye)、明暗、動靜、內外、寒(han)熱、雌雄、男女、剛柔、遲速等等,凡是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種既對立(li),又(you)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi),相(xiang)反(fan)相(xiang)成(cheng)的(de)(de)事物,都可(ke)以為(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)來(lai)概括。
本文(wen)地址://n85e38t.cn/qimenjichu/40395.html.
聲明: 我(wo)們(men)(men)致(zhi)力于(yu)保(bao)護(hu)作者版權(quan),注重分享,被刊用文(wen)章因無(wu)法核實真實出處,未能及時(shi)與作者取(qu)得聯系,或(huo)有版權(quan)異議的(de),請聯系管理員(yuan),我(wo)們(men)(men)會立(li)即處理,本(ben)站(zhan)部分文(wen)字(zi)與圖片資源來自(zi)于(yu)網絡,轉載是出于(yu)傳(chuan)遞更多信(xin)息之目的(de),若(ruo)有來源標(biao)注錯誤或(huo)侵犯了您的(de)合(he)法權(quan)益(yi),請立(li)即通知我(wo)們(men)(men)(管理員(yuan)郵箱:),情況屬實,我(wo)們(men)(men)會第一時(shi)間予以(yi)刪除,并同時(shi)向您表示(shi)歉意,謝謝!
上一篇: 三春之(zhi)木(mu)(mu):五行屬木(mu)(mu)者生于(yu)寅卯辰月命理
下一篇: 五(wu)行大義論:五(wu)行相生相克