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足太陽膀胱經:小腸俞穴

學(xue)穴位 2023-05-29 17:48:19

穴位解析釋義

小腸,小腸腑(fu)也(ye)。俞,輸(shu)也(ye)。該穴名意指(zhi)小腸腑(fu)的濕熱之氣由(you)此外俞膀胱經。

小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)俞(yu)穴(xue),屬足太陽膀胱經。小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)俞(yu)是小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)背俞(yu)穴(xue)。小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)六腑之一,俞(yu)即輸注(zhu),本穴(xue)是小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)之氣轉(zhuan)輸于(yu)后背的(de)部(bu)位,故名小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)俞(yu)。

小(xiao)腸,指小(xiao)腸腑。本穴(xue)(xue)內應(ying)小(xiao)腸,為小(xiao)腸之(zhi)氣(qi)轉(zhuan)輸之(zhi)處,是治小(xiao)腸疾患(huan)之(zhi)重要腧(shu)穴(xue)(xue),故(gu)名小(xiao)腸俞。

小,與大對言。腸,指人體消化器官的后半部分。蓋“小腸”即從幽門至盲腸的一段,為六腑之一。《黃帝內(nei)經靈樞·本(ben)(ben)(ben)輸(shu)》載(zai):“小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)者,受(shou)盛之(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)。”此處小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang),指小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)腑。內(nei)通(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang),功在(zai)化(hua)(hua)物。小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)司受(shou)盛,主化(hua)(hua)物。張(zhang)隱庵曰:“小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)居胃(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)下,胃(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)運化(hua)(hua)者,賴以受(shou)盛。”受(shou)盛失職(zhi),化(hua)(hua)物無能,自可于此處求之(zhi)(zhi)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)系小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)在(zai)背之(zhi)(zhi)俞穴(xue),內(nei)應小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)。是小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)氣轉輸(shu)、輸(shu)注之(zhi)(zhi)處,主治(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)疾,故(gu)名之(zhi)(zhi)。

小腸俞穴,小腸的氣血通路

小腸,小腸腑(fu)也(ye)。俞,輸也(ye)。

小腸俞(yu),名意指小腸腑(fu)的濕熱之氣由此外俞(yu)膀(bang)胱(guang)經。

現在我(wo)們有(you)必要(yao)(yao)回顧一下腰(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的幾(ji)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)穴位。從(cong)腰(yao)1到(dao)腰(yao)5,分別排列著(zhu)三(san)焦(jiao)俞(yu)(yu)(yu)、腎俞(yu)(yu)(yu)、氣(qi)海俞(yu)(yu)(yu)、大腸俞(yu)(yu)(yu)、關元俞(yu)(yu)(yu)。那么,從(cong)小腸俞(yu)(yu)(yu)開(kai)始,我(wo)們的定(ding)位就要(yao)(yao)從(cong)腰(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)轉換成了(le)骶椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)了(le),那么骶椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的第一骶后孔邊的穴位,就是小腸俞(yu)(yu)(yu)。

穴位含義:小腸腑中的濕熱之氣由此外輸膀胱經。
氣血特征:氣血物質為濕熱之氣。
運行(xing)規(gui)律:外散之(zhi)熱循(xun)膀(bang)胱經上行(xing),冷(leng)降(jiang)之(zhi)液(ye)循(xun)膀(bang)胱經下(xia)行(xing)。

取穴

取穴(xue)(xue)方法:小(xiao)腸(chang)俞穴(xue)(xue)位于骶(di)部,當(dang)骶(di)正(zheng)中嵴旁1.5寸,平第(di)1骶(di)后(hou)孔(當(dang)第(di)一仙椎左右二指寬處,與第(di)一骶(di)后(hou)孔齊平)。

功能主治

功能(neng)作用:外(wai)散小腸腑之熱。

主(zhu)治(zhi)疾病:遺精,尿血(xue),白(bai)帶,小腹(fu)脹(zhang)(zhang)痛(tong),泄瀉(xie),疝氣,腰(yao)腿(tui)疼(teng),下腹(fu)部(bu)疼(teng)痛(tong)、腳部(bu)腫脹(zhang)(zhang)、夜尿癥等。

穴位配伍:

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養生保健

艾灸療法:艾條灸小腸俞10~15分鐘(zhong),治遺(yi)尿、遺(yi)精等生殖系統(tong)疾病(bing)。

刮(gua)痧療法:在小(xiao)腸俞附近刮(gua)痧,每次(ci)5分鐘,治(zhi)遺尿、遺精等生殖系統疾病。

小腸俞,通調二便,清熱利濕

小腸俞所(suo)在部(bu)位與小腸相應,故取本穴為治療小腸腑(fu)病的重要腧穴。

小(xiao)腸俞與小(xiao)腸相(xiang)應(ying),而(er)為之俞,有清(qing)熱利濕(shi)作(zuo)用。治(zhi)膀(bang)胱淋漓遺尿(niao)、小(xiao)腹脹滿,心煩(fan)、血痢、五痔、淋濁、帶下,凡病有關小(xiao)腸者(zhe),皆可(ke)取此。按(an)小(xiao)腸外(wai)圍(wei)為水,與三焦、膀(bang)胱均(jun)有連系。故本穴(xue)所應(ying)之癥,常有選三焦、膀(bang)胱兩經之穴(xue),協助取效者(zhe)。

小腸俞穴,治療遺精的要穴

小腸俞怎么會與遺精有關(guan)呢?

《黃帝內經(jing).素(su)問.靈蘭秘典(dian)論篇第八(ba)》:“小腸者,受(shou)盛之官(guan),化物出(chu)焉”

受(shou)盛(sheng)(sheng):受(shou),接受(shou);盛(sheng)(sheng),容(rong)納。現代醫學(xue)認為,小腸(chang)的主要功能,是吸收人(ren)體養(yang)分的。中(zhong)醫認為,心和(he)小腸(chang)相表里,如果(guo)營養(yang)吸收好,心主的神明就好,相反,就差。讓人(ren)餓三天,神明自然就會亂。

化(hua)物:化(hua),融化(hua)、消化(hua);物,食物

有(you)句(ju)(ju)老話(hua)(hua),叫“飽暖(nuan)思(si)淫(yin)欲”這(zhe)句(ju)(ju)話(hua)(hua)充(chong)分說明了小腸的作用。人(ren)在吃飽喝足(zu)了以后,就(jiu)(jiu)開始胡(hu)思(si)亂想了,這(zhe)上半句(ju)(ju)“飽暖(nuan)”和(he)小腸的功能有(you)關(guan)(guan)大家都很(hen)好理解;中間(jian)這(zhe)半句(ju)(ju)“思(si)”,與心有(you)關(guan)(guan),因為心主神(shen)明;下半句(ju)(ju)“淫(yin)欲”顯然(ran)就(jiu)(jiu)和(he)遺精有(you)關(guan)(guan)了。

小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)俞的(de)功效,就(jiu)是“外散(san)小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)腑之熱”,所(suo)以(yi),當(dang)我們在小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)俞穴刮痧拔(ba)罐時,就(jiu)可以(yi)有(you)效地將小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)之熱排掉,從而(er)讓這(zhe)“精(jing)(jing)滿”不發生“自溢”而(er)提前從小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)俞處泄掉了,從而(er)達(da)到治療(liao)遺精(jing)(jing)的(de)目的(de)。當(dang)然了,小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)俞不只是對治療(liao)遺精(jing)(jing)有(you)效,很多的(de)男科、婦科、泌(mi)尿、生殖(zhi)的(de)問(wen)題,都與(yu)小(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)俞有(you)關,大家要(yao)學會舉一反三(san)。

男性功能障礙

首先要使腰椎(zhui)和(he)仙骨結合(he)處產生正(zheng)常的(de)柔性。要恢(hui)復它(ta)的(de)功能,以指壓點揉“大(da)腸(chang)俞”和(he)“小腸(chang)俞”最(zui)有效。“

按摩手法:用食指中指并攏,對穴位進行(xing)點(dian)揉,同時一(yi)邊(bian)(bian)緩(huan)緩(huan)吐氣,一(yi)邊(bian)(bian)強壓(ya)6秒鐘(zhong),每次3-5分鐘(zhong)。

男(nan)性功能障礙(ai)者平(ping)常(chang)應下意識(shi)地(di)將肛門肌(ji)肉夾(jia)緊。鎮(zhen)靜(jing)呼吸對治療男(nan)性功能障礙(ai)也有(you)效(xiao)。所謂鎮(zhen)靜(jing)呼吸是丹田用力緩(huan)緩(huan)深吸,急(ji)吐(tu)氣,如此不斷重復(fu),這種呼吸法平(ping)常(chang)應該有(you)意識(shi)進(jin)行。

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