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針灸甲乙經69章,八正八虛八風大論在線閱讀_作者:皇甫謐

中藥大全 2023-09-21 16:36:23

《針灸甲乙經》69章 八正八虛八風大論


黃帝問曰(yue)(yue):歲(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)所以皆同病(bing)者,何氣(qi)使(shi)然(ran)?少師對曰(yue)(yue):此(ci)八正之(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)也,侯此(ci)者,常以冬至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)。風(feng)從南(nan)方(fang)來(lai)者,名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)虛(xu)(xu)風(feng),賊傷人(ren)者也。其(qi)(qi)以夜(ye)半至(zhi)者,萬民(min)(min)(min)(min)皆臥而不犯,胡其(qi)(qi)歲(sui)民(min)(min)(min)(min)少病(bing)。其(qi)(qi)以畫至(zhi)者,萬民(min)(min)(min)(min)懈(xie)墯皆中於(wu)邪(xie)風(feng),故民(min)(min)(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)病(bing)。虛(xu)(xu)邪(xie)入客於(wu)骨而不發於(wu)外(wai),至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)立春,陽氣(qi)大發,腠理(li)開,有(you)因立春之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)。風(feng)從西方(fang)來(lai),萬民(min)(min)(min)(min)皆中虛(xu)(xu)風(feng)。此(ci)兩邪(xie)相搏,經氣(qi)結代(dai),故諸(zhu)逢其(qi)(qi)風(feng)而遇(yu)其(qi)(qi)雨者,名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)遇(yu)歲(sui)露焉(yan)。因歲(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)和(he)而少賊風(feng)者,民(min)(min)(min)(min)少病(bing)而少死;歲(sui)多(duo)(duo)賊風(feng)邪(xie)氣(qi),寒溫不和(he),則民(min)(min)(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)病(bing)而死矣。曰(yue)(yue):虛(xu)(xu)邪(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)風(feng),其(qi)(qi)所貴賤何如(ru)?候(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)奈何?

曰(yue)(yue):正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)朔(shuo)日(ri),風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)西方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)而(er)大(da)(da),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)白骨。將國有(you)(you)殃(yang),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)死(si)亡。正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)朔(shuo)日(ri),平旦西北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)行,民(min)(min)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)多(duo)(duo),十有(you)(you)三(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)朔(shuo)日(ri),日(ri)中北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),夏,民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)死(si)者(zhe)。正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)朔(shuo)日(ri),平旦北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),春(chun),民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)死(si)者(zhe)。正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)朔(shuo)日(ri),夕時(shi)(shi)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),秋(qiu),民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)死(si)者(zhe)。正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)朔(shuo)日(ri),天時(shi)(shi)和溫(wen)不(bu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)民(min)(min)無病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing);大(da)(da)寒(han)疾(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。二月(yue)(yue)(yue)丑不(bu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)心腹病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)戌不(bu)溫(wen),民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)寒(han)熱病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)巳不(bu)暑,民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)癉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。十月(yue)(yue)(yue)申不(bu)寒(han),民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)暴(bao)死(si)。諸(zhu)所謂風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe),發(fa)屋撥樹,揚沙(sha)石,起毫毛(mao),發(fa)腠(cou)理(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)沖后來(lai)(lai)(lai)者(zhe),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)虛(xu)(xu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),賊(zei)(zei)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),主(zhu)(zhu)殺害,必(bi)謹(jin)候虛(xu)(xu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)而(er)謹(jin)避(bi)(bi)之(zhi)。避(bi)(bi)邪(xie)之(zhi)道,如(ru)避(bi)(bi)矢石,然(ran)(ran)后邪(xie)弗能害也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)南(nan)方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)弱(ruo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)心,外(wai)(wai)在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)脈(mo)(mo),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)熱。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)西南(nan)方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)謀風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)脾,外(wai)(wai)在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)肌肉,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)弱(ruo)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)西方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)剛風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)肺,外(wai)(wai)在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)皮膚(fu)(fu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)燥。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)西北(bei)方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)折風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)小(xiao)腸(chang),外(wai)(wai)在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)手太陽之(zhi)脈(mo)(mo),脈(mo)(mo)絕(jue)則(ze)泄,脈(mo)(mo)閉(bi)則(ze)結(jie)不(bu)通,善暴(bao)死(si)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)北(bei)方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)剛風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),共傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)腎,外(wai)(wai)在(zai)于(yu)骨與(yu)(yu)肩背之(zhi)膂筋,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)寒(han)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)東(dong)北(bei)方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)兇風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)腸(chang),外(wai)(wai)在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)兩(liang)簫腋骨下及肢(zhi)節。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)東(dong)方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)嬰兒風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)肝,外(wai)(wai)在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)筋紐,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)濕(shi)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)東(dong)南(nan)方(fang)來(lai)(lai)(lai),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)弱(ruo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),內(nei)舍於(wu)(wu)(wu)胃,外(wai)(wai)在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)肌,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)體重。凡此八風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe),皆從(cong)(cong)(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)之(zhi)鄉來(lai)(lai)(lai),乃能病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),三(san)虛(xu)(xu)相(xiang)薄(bo),則(ze)為(wei)(wei)暴(bao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)卒死(si);兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)一(yi)實,則(ze)為(wei)(wei)淋露寒(han)熱;犯其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)雨濕(shi)之(zhi)地則(ze)為(wei)(wei)痿(wei)。故(gu)怪人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)避(bi)(bi)邪(xie),如(ru)避(bi)(bi)矢石。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)虛(xu)(xu)偏中於(wu)(wu)(wu)邪(xie)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),則(ze)為(wei)(wei)擊仆偏枯矣。曰(yue)(yue):四(si)(si)時(shi)(shi)八風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)中人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),因有(you)(you)寒(han)暑,寒(han)則(ze)皮膚(fu)(fu)急(ji),腠(cou)理(li)(li)(li)閉(bi),暑則(ze)皮膚(fu)(fu)緩(huan),腠(cou)理(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)。賊(zei)(zei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邪(xie)氣(qi)(qi),因得(de)(de)以入乎(hu)?將必(bi)須八正(zheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邪(xie),乃能傷(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)乎(hu)?曰(yue)(yue):賊(zei)(zei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邪(xie)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),不(bu)得(de)(de)以時(shi)(shi)。然(ran)(ran)必(bi)因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入深,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)極(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)疾(ji),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)卒暴(bao);因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)閉(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入淺以留,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)徐(xu)以遲。曰(yue)(yue):其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)寒(han)溫(wen)和適,腠(cou)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)開(kai)(kai),然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)卒病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)者(zhe),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故(gu)何也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)?曰(yue)(yue):人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)雖平居,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腠(cou)理(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)閉(bi)緩(huan)急(ji),固常(chang)有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)天地相(xiang)參,與(yu)(yu)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)應,故(gu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)滿則(ze)海水西盛(sheng),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)血(xue)(xue)氣(qi)(qi)積,肌肉充,皮膚(fu)(fu)致(zhi),毛(mao)發(fa)堅(jian),腠(cou)理(li)(li)(li)鬌(duo),煙(yan)垢著。當是之(zhi)時(shi)(shi),雖遇(yu)賊(zei)(zei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入淺,亦(yi)不(bu)深。至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)廓空,則(ze)海水東(dong)盛(sheng),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)血(xue)(xue)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衛氣(qi)(qi)去,形獨居,肌肉減,皮膚(fu)(fu)緩(huan),腠(cou)理(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai),毛(mao)發(fa)薄(bo),煙(yan)垢落;當是之(zhi)時(shi)(shi),遇(yu)賊(zei)(zei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入深,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卒暴(bao)。曰(yue)(yue):人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)卒然(ran)(ran)暴(bao)死(si)者(zhe),何邪(xie)使然(ran)(ran)?曰(yue)(yue):得(de)(de)三(san)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)死(si)疾(ji);得(de)(de)三(san)實者(zhe),邪(xie)不(bu)能傷(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乘年之(zhi)衰,逢(feng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)空,失時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)和,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)乏少,因為(wei)(wei)賊(zei)(zei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邪(xie)氣(qi)(qi)所傷(shang)(shang),是謂三(san)虛(xu)(xu)。故(gu)論不(bu)知(zhi)三(san)虛(xu)(xu),工反(fan)為(wei)(wei)粗。若逢(feng)年之(zhi)盛(sheng),遇(yu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)滿,得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)和,雖有(you)(you)賊(zei)(zei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邪(xie)氣(qi)(qi),不(bu)能傷(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。


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