黃帝問于歧伯曰:愿聞衛氣之(zhi)行(xing),出入之(zhi)合,何如?
歧伯曰:歲有十二(er)(er)月,日有十二(er)(er)辰,子午為經,卯酉為緯。天周二(er)(er)十八宿,而(er)一面七星,四七二(er)(er)十八星。房(fang)(fang)昴(mao)為緯,虛(xu)張為經。是故房(fang)(fang)至畢為陽,昴(mao)至心(xin)為陰(yin)。陽主(zhu)晝,陰(yin)主(zhu)夜。故衛氣(qi)之行(xing)(xing),一日一夜五(wu)十周于(yu)身,晝日行(xing)(xing)于(yu)陽二(er)(er)十五(wu)周,夜行(xing)(xing)于(yu)陰(yin)二(er)(er)十五(wu)周,周于(yu)五(wu)藏。
是故(gu)平旦陰盡,陽氣出于目,目張(zhang)則氣上行于頭(tou),循(xun)(xun)(xun)項下(xia)(xia)足(zu)太(tai)陽,循(xun)(xun)(xun)背下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)趾之(zhi)端(duan)。其(qi)散(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe),別于目銳眥,下(xia)(xia)手(shou)(shou)太(tai)陽,下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)手(shou)(shou)小(xiao)(xiao)指之(zhi)間(jian)外側(ce)。其(qi)散(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe),別于目銳眥,下(xia)(xia)足(zu)少陽,注小(xiao)(xiao)趾次趾之(zhi)間(jian)。以上循(xun)(xun)(xun)手(shou)(shou)少陽之(zhi)分(fen)側(ce),下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)指之(zhi)間(jian)。別者(zhe)(zhe)以上至(zhi)耳(er)前,合于頷脈,注足(zu)陽明以下(xia)(xia)行,至(zhi)跗上,入(ru)五趾之(zhi)間(jian)。其(qi)散(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe),從耳(er)下(xia)(xia)下(xia)(xia)手(shou)(shou)陽明,入(ru)大(da)指之(zhi)間(jian),入(ru)掌中。其(qi)至(zhi)于足(zu)也,入(ru)足(zu)心,出內踝(huai),下(xia)(xia)行陰分(fen),復合于目,故(gu)為一周。
是故日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一周(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)分身(shen)(shen)之八;日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)二(er)(er)(er)舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)三周(zhou)(zhou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)與(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)分身(shen)(shen)之六(liu);日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)三舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)五(wu)周(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)分身(shen)(shen)之四(si);日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)四(si)舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)七(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)分身(shen)(shen)之二(er)(er)(er);日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)五(wu)舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)九(jiu)周(zhou)(zhou);日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)六(liu)舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)十(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)分身(shen)(shen)之八;日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)七(qi)舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)周(zhou)(zhou)在身(shen)(shen)與(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)分身(shen)(shen)之六(liu);日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)十(shi)(shi)四(si)舍(she),人(ren)(ren)氣(qi)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)周(zhou)(zhou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)有奇分與(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)分身(shen)(shen)之二(er)(er)(er),陽盡于(yu)(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin),陰(yin)(yin)受氣(qi)矣(yi)。其始入于(yu)(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin),常從足(zu)少陰(yin)(yin)注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)腎,腎注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)心,心注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)肺(fei)(fei),肺(fei)(fei)注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)肝,肝注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)脾(pi),脾(pi)復(fu)注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)腎為周(zhou)(zhou)。
是(shi)故夜行一(yi)(yi)舍,人氣行于陰藏一(yi)(yi)周與十(shi)分(fen)藏之(zhi)八,亦如陽(yang)行之(zhi)二(er)十(shi)五周,而復合于目。陰陽(yang)一(yi)(yi)日一(yi)(yi)夜,合有(you)奇分(fen)十(shi)分(fen)身之(zhi)四(si),與十(shi)分(fen)藏之(zhi)二(er),是(shi)故人之(zhi)所以臥起之(zhi)時,有(you)早晏(yan)者,奇分(fen)不(bu)盡故也。
黃(huang)帝曰:衛氣之在于身也,上下往來不以期,候氣而刺之,奈何?
伯高曰:分有多少,日有長短,春秋冬(dong)夏,各(ge)有分理,然后常(chang)以平旦為紀,以夜(ye)盡為始。是故(gu)(gu)一日一夜(ye),水下百(bai)(bai)刻,二十五刻者(zhe),半日之度也,常(chang)如是毋已,日入(ru)而(er)止(zhi),隨(sui)日之長短,各(ge)以為紀而(er)刺(ci)(ci)之。謹候(hou)其(qi)(qi)時(shi),病(bing)可與期,失時(shi)反候(hou)者(zhe),百(bai)(bai)病(bing)不治。故(gu)(gu)曰:刺(ci)(ci)實者(zhe),刺(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)來也,刺(ci)(ci)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe),刺(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)去也。此言氣存(cun)亡之時(shi),以候(hou)虛(xu)(xu)實而(er)刺(ci)(ci)之。是故(gu)(gu)謹候(hou)氣之所在(zai)而(er)刺(ci)(ci)之,是謂逢時(shi)。在(zai)于(yu)三陽,必(bi)候(hou)其(qi)(qi)氣在(zai)于(yu)陽而(er)刺(ci)(ci)之,病(bing)在(zai)于(yu)三陰,必(bi)候(hou)其(qi)(qi)氣在(zai)陰分而(er)刺(ci)(ci)之。
水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)五(wu)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)六(liu)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)七刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)八刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)九刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),此半日(ri)之度也。從房(fang)至畢(bi)一(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)舍(she),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),日(ri)行半度,回行一(yi)(yi)舍(she),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)七分(fen)(fen)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)之四(si)(si)。大(da)要曰:常以(yi)日(ri)之加(jia)于宿上也。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),是故日(ri)行一(yi)(yi)舍(she),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行三(san)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)行與(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen),常如是無已。天與(yu)(yu)地同紀,紛(fen)紛(fen)紛(fen)紛(fen),終而復(fu)始,一(yi)(yi)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)夜(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)百刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)而盡矣(yi)。
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