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金匱要略在線:神農本草經之蝦蟆

中藥(yao)大全(quan) 2023-09-21 05:14:48
味辛寒。

主邪氣,破癥堅,血癰腫,陰創。服之不患熱病。生池澤。

名醫曰:一名蟾蜍,一名,一名去甫,一名苦,生江湖,五月五日,取,陰干,東行者良。

案說文云:蝦,蝦蟆也,蟆,蝦蟆也,黿,蝦蟆也,,詹諸也,其鳴詹諸,其皮蠢蠢,其行,或作,,詹諸也。夏水正傳云:域也者,長股也,或曰屈造之屬也。詩曰:得比,言其行電電,黿,詹諸,以鳴者,廣雅云:苦胡,蝦蟆也。爾雅云:黿蟾諸,郭璞云:似蝦蟆,居陸地,淮南謂之去蚊,又蝗。郭璞云:蛙類。

周禮云:蟈氏。鄭司農云:蟈,讀為蜮,蜮,蝦蟆也,元謂蟈,今御所食蛙也。月今云:仲夏之月,反舌無聲。蔡邕云:今謂之蝦蟆。薛君韓詩注云:戚施蟾蜍。

高誘注南子云:蟾蠩也,又蟈,蝦蟆也,又蟾蜍,蝦蟆,又鼓造,一曰蝦蟆,抱樸子內篇云:或問魏武帝曾收左元放而桎梏之,而得自然解脫。以何法乎。

抱樸子曰:以自解去父血。

●《神農本草經》目錄

這是什么植(zhi)物

黃藥子
科技名詞定義中文名稱:黃藥子英文名稱:Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae (拉);air potato定義:薯蕷科植物黃獨 Dioscorea bulbifera L.的塊莖。應用學科:中醫藥學(一級學科);中藥學(二級學科);中藥(二級學科)以上內容由全國科學技術名詞審定委員會審定公布
求助編輯百科名片黃藥子為纏繞草質藤本。塊莖卵圓至長圓形。莖左旋。葉互生,寬心狀卵形,長7~22cm,寬7~18cm先端銳尖,全緣或微波狀,葉腋有大小不等的紫棕色球形或卵圓形珠芽(零余子)。花單性異株,穗狀花序下垂;雄花單生密集,花被片6,雄蕊6;雌花有退化雄蕊6,子房下位,3室。蒴果長圓形,反曲,翅距圓形,成熟時草黃色,表面密生紫色小斑點。種子扁卵形,著生于果實每室頂端,一面有翅。花期7~10月,果期8~11月。生于河谷邊、山谷陰溝或雜木林邊緣。主產湖北、湖南、江蘇。
目錄植物形態基本信息采制性狀化學成分性味功能主治

展開植物形態基本信息采制性狀化學成分性味功能主治

展開編輯本段植物形態
黃獨 纏繞草質藤本。塊莖卵圓形至長圓形,近于土面,棕褐色,表面密生多數細長須根。莖圓柱形,左旋,無毛。單葉互生;葉柄較
葉片稍短;葉片寬卵狀心形或卵狀心形,長5-16(-26)cm,寬2-14(-26)cm,先端尾狀漸尖,邊緣全緣或微波狀,兩面無毛;葉腋內有大小不
等的紫褐色的球形或卵圓形珠芽(零余子),直徑1-3cm,外有圓形斑點。花單性,雌雄異株;雄花序穗狀下垂,常數個叢生于葉腋,有時基部花序延長排列成
圓錐狀;雄花單生密集,基部有卵形苞片2枚;花被片披針形,新鮮時紫色;雄蕊6,著生于花被基部,花絲與花藥近等長;雌花序與雄花序相似,常2至數個叢生葉腋,長20-50cm,退化雄蕊6,長僅為花被片的1/4。蒴果反折下垂,三棱狀長圓形,長1.5-3cm,寬0.5-1.5cm,兩端圓形,成熟時淡黃色,表面密生紫色小斑點。種子深褐色,扁卵形,通常兩兩著生于每室中軸的頂端,種翅栗褐色,向種子上方延伸,呈長圓形。花期7-10月,果期8-11月。編輯本段基本信息
黃藥子 Huangyaozi黃藥子
出處: 《滇南本草》。
中藥學名: Rhizoma Dioscoreae bulbiferae。
(英)Air Pootalo Yam Rhizome 
基原: 該品為單子葉植物薯蕷科 Dioscoreaceae 黃獨DioscoreabulbiferaL. 的塊莖。
【別名】黃獨、零余薯、金線吊蝦蟆、香芋、黃狗頭、黃獨子、金錢吊蛋、黃金山藥。
【源形態】零余子:葉腋處的黃褐色珠芽,直徑約1厘米。
黃藥子【性味歸經】苦、辛,涼。有小毒。
【功能主治】解毒消腫,化痰散結,涼血止血。用于甲狀腺腫大,淋巴結結核,咽喉腫痛,吐血,咯血,百日咳,癌腫;外用治瘡癤。
【用法用量】 15~25克;外用適量,搗爛或磨汁敷患處。
【備注】該品塊莖和零余子,含有毒成分,服過量可引起口、舌、喉等處燒灼痛、流涎、惡心、嘔吐、腹瀉、腹痛、瞳孔縮小,嚴重的出現昏迷,呼吸困難和心臟麻痹而死亡。解救方法:洗胃,導瀉,內服蛋清或葛粉糊及活性炭;飲糖水或靜脈滴注葡萄糖鹽水,亦有用綠豆湯內服;或用崗梅半斤,清水5碗煎至2碗飲服。
【摘錄】《全國中草藥匯編》
編輯本段采制
夏末至冬初均可采挖,以9~11月產者為佳。將塊莖挖出,除去莖葉須根,洗凈泥土,橫切成片,厚約1~1.5cm,曬干生用。
編輯本段性狀
塊莖的橫切片呈類圓形或圓形,直徑3~10cm,厚0.3~1.5cm。外皮較薄,棕黑色,有皺折,具多數短小的細根及黃白色或棕黃色微突起的須根痕。切面淡黃色至黃棕色,平滑或呈顆粒狀凹凸不平。質脆,折斷面顆粒狀。氣微,味苦。
編輯本段化學成分
含有黃獨萜酯A(diosbulbine A)、皂甙、鞣質和淀粉。半干燥塊莖含蔗糖22.5%、還原糖0.69%、淀粉2.5%、皂甙、鞣質。還含黃獨素B,C與薯蕷皂甙元。
編輯本段性味
性平,味苦。
編輯本段功能主治
【主治】:散結消癭;清熱解毒;涼血止血。主癭瘤;喉痹;癰腫瘡毒;毒蛇咬傷;腫瘤;吐血;衄血;咯血;百日咳;肺熱咳喘。《中華草本》
【功效】:解毒消腫,化痰散結,涼血止血。用于甲狀腺腫大,淋巴結結核,咽喉腫痛,吐血,咯血,百日咳,癌腫;外用治瘡癤。《全國中草藥匯編》
編輯本段藥理作用
1.對甲狀腺的影響:將含2-10露的黃藥子飼料喂養正常大白鼠,4周后對
體重及甲狀腺功能(基礎代謝、甲狀腺重量及其含碘量)均無影響;黃藥子對硫氧嘧啶與磺胺吡啶等抗甲狀腺藥物所造成的甲狀腺腫(體重、基礎代謝率、甲狀腺重
量及含碘量、血清蛋白結合碘等指標)無影響,而對0.1%硫氰酸鉀造成的輕度甲狀腺腫有對抗作用,黃藥子對缺碘食物所致甲狀腺腫有一定的治療作用,表現在
腆大的甲狀腺重量減輕、腺組織和血清蛋白結合碘增加,對大白鼠自發性甲狀腺腫亦能改善,黃藥子的此項治療作用可能是其中含碘所致。從湘西購得的黃藥子每公斤含碘量14.3mg,若一個病人每日服黃藥子2錢,其中含碘約90μg,比人的日需量高些,無疑會增加甲狀腺聚碘,迅速合成甲狀腺素,血中甲狀腺素濃度增加,抑制垂體前葉分泌過多的促甲狀腺素,腫大的甲狀腺因之縮小。但用含碘量較高的紅藥于(與黃藥子同科)進行實驗,不能解除硫氰酸鉀的致甲狀腺腫作用。
2.其他作用:黃藥干酊劑與煎劑對離體蛙心和在位蛙心均有抑制作用,對離體兔腸亦表現抑制,對末孕家兔與豚鼠子宮有
興奮作用,出現強直性收縮與節律性收縮,對子宮的興奮作用,可被苯海拉明所取消。黃藥子上述作用酊劑較煎劑強而快。黃藥子根莖的丙酮提取物注射于大鼠腹
腔,可抑制進食。干的氣性球根含皂甙,對豚鼠血的溶血指數為1∶30。黃藥子提取物0.1mg/ml濃度滴眼,對實驗性兔單純皰疹毒角膜病變有一定療效。編輯本段現代研究主要成分
半干塊莖含蔗糖、還原糖、淀粉、藻甙、鞣質.尚含黃獨素B,C(Diosbulbins B,C)與薯蕷皂甙元(Diosgenin).野生的含黃獨素 A、B、C.
藥理作用
1. 對甲狀腺的作用 給正常大鼠飼喂含2%~10%黃藥子的飼料4周,對體黃藥子重
及甲狀腺功能(基礎代謝、甲狀腺重及其含碘量)均無影響;黃藥子對硫氧嘧啶與磺胺吡啶等抗甲狀腺藥物造成的甲狀腺腫(體重、基礎代謝率、甲狀腺重量及含碘
量、血清蛋白結合碘等指標)無影響。對0.1%硫氰酸鉀造成的輕度甲狀腺腫有對抗作用;對缺碘食物引起的甲狀腺腫有一定的治療作用,其表現為腫大的甲狀腺
重量減輕、腺組織和血清蛋白結合碘增加。對大鼠自發性甲狀腺腫亦有改善作用。黃藥子的該治療作用與其中所含碘有關。
2. 對心臟的作用 黃藥子煎劑與酊劑對離體和在位蛙心均有抑制作用。
黃藥子(5張)3. 對平滑肌的作用 黃藥子酊劑和煎劑對離體兔腸有抑制作用;對未孕家兔與豚鼠子宮有興奮作用,表現為強直性收縮與節律性收縮,對子宮的興奮作用,能被苯海拉明所取消。酊劑的作用較煎劑強而快。
4. 抗病原微生物作用 黃藥子水浸劑(1:3),在試管內,對堇色毛癬菌、同心性毛癬菌、許蘭黃癬菌、奧杜盎小芽胞癬菌、鐵銹色小芽胞癬菌、羊毛狀小芽胞癬菌、石膏樣小芽胞癬菌、腹股溝表皮癬菌、紅色表皮癬菌、星形奴卡菌等皮膚真菌均有不同程度的抑制作用。黃藥子提取物(0.1mg/ml)對家兔實驗性單純皰疹病毒性角膜炎有治療作用,能使炎性病變減輕,痊愈時間縮短。
5. 其他作用 有實驗證明:黃藥子對小鼠肉瘤180及子宮頸癌U14有抑制作用。黃藥子流浸膏有止血作用。黃藥子能抑制銀屑病表皮增生,促進角質層角化,糾正角化不全,以達到治療銀屑病的目的。
編輯本段中藥化學成分

黃藥子素(diosbulbin)A-H,8-表黃藥子素E乙酸酯(8-epidiosbulbin E
acetate)。薯蕷皂甙元(diosgenin),D-山梨糖醇(D-sorbitol),2,4,6,7-四羥基-9-10-二氫菲
(2,4,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9,10-dihydro
phenanthrene),2,4,5,6-四羥基菲(2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyphenantyhrene),4-羥基-(2-反
-3',7'-dimethylocta-2',6'-辛二烯基)-6-甲氧基苯乙酮[4-hydroxy(2-trans-3',7'-
dimethylocta-2',6'-dienyl)-6-methoxyacetophenone],4,6-二羥基-2-O-(4'-羥丁基)苯乙
酮[4,6-dihydroxy-2-O-(4'-hydroxybutyl)acetophenone],二氫薯蕷堿
(dihydrodioscorine),蔗糖,還原糖,淀粉,皂甙,鞣質等。編輯本段考證
出自《本草圖經》。
1.《開寶本草》:黃藥根,藤生,高三四尺,根及莖似小桑。生嶺南。黃藥子2.《本草圖經》:黃藥根,峽州郡及明、越、秦、隴州山中亦有之,以忠、萬州者為勝。十月采根。開州興元府又產一種苦藥子,大抵與黃藥相類,主五藏邪氣,治肺壓熱,除煩躁,亦入馬藥用,春采根曝干。又有藥實根:生蜀郡山谷,蘇恭云即藥子也,用其核人,《神農本草經》
誤載根字,疑即黃藥之實。然云生葉似否,花紅白色,子肉味酸,此為不同,今亦稀用,故附于此。孫思潮邈《千金月令》,療忽生癭疾一二年者:以萬州黃藥子半
斤,須緊重者為上,如輕虛即是館州者,力慢,須用一倍。取無灰酒一斗投藥其中,固濟瓶口,以糠火燒一復時,停騰待酒冷即開,患者時時飲一盞,不令絕酒氣,
經三五日后,常須把鏡自照,覺銷即停飲,不爾,便令人項細也。劉禹錫《傳信方》亦著其效,其方并同,有小異處,惟燒酒候香氣出外,瓶頭有津出即止,不待一宿,火仍不得大猛,酒有灰。
3.《綱目》:黃藥子,今處處人栽之。其莖高二三尺,柔而有節,似藤實非藤也。葉大如拳,長三寸許,亦不似桑。其根長者尺許,大者圍二三寸,外褐內黃,亦有黃赤色者,肉色頗似羊蹄根,人皆搗其根入染藍GANG中,云易變色也。唐蘇恭言,藥實根即藥子,宋蘇頌遂以為黃藥之實,然今黃藥冬枯春生,開碎花無實,蘇恭所謂藥子,亦不專指黃藥,則蘇頌所以言,亦未可憑信也。
4.《本草原始》:黃藥皮黑色,多須,每長須處有白眼。
5.《植物名實圖考》:黃藥子,《開寶本草》始著錄。沈括以為即《爾雅》LING,大苦。前此未有言及者。其根色黃,入染家用,昧亦不甚苦,葉味酸,《救荒本草》酸桶筍即此。湖南謂之酸桿。其莖如蓼有斑,江西或謂之斑根。郭景純以甘草釋大苦,而謂其葉如荷;沈括駁之,是矣。然沈所謂黃藥者,究不識其為何產。李時珍以今之黃藥當之,而易荷為薄荷,則改竄而附會之矣。《宋圖經》謂忠州、萬州者,莖似小桑,秦州謂之紅藥,施州謂之赤藥,葉似養麥,開白花,已明列數種。又引蘇恭葉似杏,花紅白色,子肉味酸之說,以為不同,則又一種矣。李時珍所謂黃藥,即今之酸汗,滇謂之斑莊根。里醫習用,或以其根浸酒。《滇本草》云:味苦澀,性寒,攻諸瘡毒,止咽喉痛,利小便,走經絡,治筋骨疼、痰火、痿、手足麻木、五淋白濁、婦人赤白帶下,治痔漏亦效。與古方僅
治項癭、咯血者不同。然則以李時珍所據之黃藥,而強以治古人所治之證,其能效乎滇南又有一種與斑莊絕肖者,秋深開小白花,葉亦微似杏,土人謂之扒毒散,治
惡瘡有殊效。插枝即生,
人家多植之。或即蘇恭所謂黃藥者歟若忠、萬、秦州所產,吾所未見,不敢臆揣,然皆非沈括所謂葉似荷者。滇南又別有黃藥,乃極似山薯而根圓多須,即湖南之野山藥。其白藥子,亦謂之黃藥。
6.《中藥材品種論述》:以黃獨為黃藥,《本草》文獻可以查考的,當為明李中立的《本草原始》,觀其藥材圖形與描述完全一致,作者在北京故宮博物院曾
看到該院保存的清代藥用黃藥子標本即為該品。吳其睿《植物名實圖考》所稱形似山薯之滇南黃藥當亦屬于此類型。由此可知,以黃獨為黃藥,至少自明清以來,即
已如此。(至于)以老蛇盤為黃藥子,在《本草》中似乎尚未見有充分根據。然而,文獻有謂'大苦'其葉如荷者,而該品一莖直上,葉掌狀深裂如傘而有毛,向有
'毛荷葉'之稱,且生藥味苦澀,而古人所謂如荷之'大苦',是否即指此而言,亦未可知。李時珍所謂類似羊蹄根之黃藥子,亦即《植物名實圖考》之'黃藥子三
',由其形態描述與圖形觀之,可確認為蓼科之虎杖Polygonum rey-novtria Makino無疑。
7.《南方主要有毒植物》:零余薯,有毒部位:薯塊和小薯。中毒癥狀:誤吃引起口、舌、喉等處燒灼痛,流涎,惡心,
嘔吐,腹痛,腹瀉,瞳孔縮小,嚴重的出現昏迷、呼吸困難和心臟麻痹而死亡。解救方法:考慮洗胃,導瀉;內服蛋清或葛粉糊及活性炭;飲糖水或靜脈滴注葡萄糖
鹽水。對癥治療:如出現昏迷,可注射強心興奮劑,給氧;腹部劇痛時可用復方樟腦酊止痛。民間治療法用綠豆湯。廣州草藥醫師介紹:方一、生姜一兩榨汁和白米醋二兩,甘草三錢,用清水一碗半,煎至一碗,先含漱,后內服;方二、崗梅半斤,用清水五碗煎至二碗飲服。編輯本段藥(毒)理學

藥子對肝腎組織有一定毒性,而且與給藥劑量、時間有關,如長時間服用黃藥子,對血清谷丙轉氨酶和血清非蛋白氮都有一定毒性,而且與給藥劑量、時間有關,如
長時間服用黃藥子,對血清谷丙轉氨酶和血清非蛋白氮都有一定影響。200%水煎劑半數致死量,口服為79.98g/kg,腹腔注射為25.49g/kg。
1.化學成分:黃藥子含黃藥子素A~H,8-表黃藥子E乙酸酯,薯蕷皂苷元、D-山黃藥子梨糖醇、二氫薯蕷堿,還含蔗糖、還原糖、淀粉、鞣質。 
2.藥理作用:黃藥子對缺碘所致的動物甲狀腺腫有一定的治療作用。水煎劑或醇浸物水液對離體腸管有抑制作用,而對未孕子宮則有興奮作用,此外有止血作用。水浸劑體外對多種致病真菌有不同程度的抑制作用。能直接抑制心肌,醇浸物水液的抑制作用較水煎劑強。
3.不良反應:常規劑量服用黃藥子制劑后,也會出現口干,有食欲不振、惡心、腹痛等消化道反應。服用過量可引起口、舌、喉等處燒灼痛,流涎,惡心,嘔吐,腹痛腹瀉,瞳孔縮小,嚴重者出現黃疸。其直接毒性作用,是該藥或其代替產物在肝內達到一定濃度時干擾細胞代謝的結果,大量的有毒物質在體內蓄積可以導致急性肝中毒,最后出現明顯黃疸,因肝昏迷,也有因窒息,心臟麻痹而死亡。
編輯本段各家論述
1.《本草經疏》:黃藥根,解少陰之熱,相火自不妄動而喉痹瘳矣。蛇犬黃藥子咬毒,亦血分受熱所傷故也。苦寒能涼血,得土氣之厚者,又能解百毒也。
2.《本草匯言》:黃藥子,解毒涼血最驗,古人于外科、血證兩方嘗用。今入不復用者,因久服有脫發之虞,知其為涼血、散血陰矣。
3.《開寶本草》:主諸惡腫瘡瘺,喉痹,蛇犬咬毒,取根研服之,亦含亦涂。
4.《綱目》:涼血,降火,消癭,解毒。
5.《江蘇植藥志》:治腰酸痛。
6.《藥性論》:"治水氣浮腫,下小便,治嗽逆上氣,項下瘤癭。"  
7.《唐本草》:"主十二水滿急痛,利膀胱、大小腸。"
編輯本段藥方摘錄
黃藥子1)治吐血不止:黃藥子(萬州者)50克,搗碎,用水二盞,煎至一盞,去滓溫熱服。(《圣濟總錄》黃藥湯)
2)治吐血:真蒲黃、黃藥子等分。用生麻油調,以舌舐之。(《百一選方》)
3)治鼻衄不止:黃藥子50克,搗羅為散。每服10克,煎阿膠湯調下。良久, 以新汲水調生面一匙投之。(《圣濟總錄》黃藥散)
4)治瘡:黃藥子200克,為末,以冷水調敷瘡上,干而旋敷之。(《簡要濟眾方》)
5)治天泡水瘡:黃藥子末搽之。(《瀕湖集簡方》)
6)治縮腳腸癰:干黃獨50克,煎服。不可多用。(《浙江民間草藥》)
7)治纏喉風,頤頜腫及胸膈有痰,湯水不下者:黃藥子一兩,為細末。每服一錢,白湯下。吐出頑痰。(《扁鵲心書》黃藥子散)
8)治熱病、毒氣攻咽喉腫痛:黃藥一兩,地龍一兩(微炙),馬牙消半兩。上藥搗細羅為散,以蜜水調下一錢。(《圣惠方》)
9)治癭氣:黃藥子一斤,浸洗凈,酒一斗浸之。每日早晚常服一盞。忌一切毒物及不得喜怒。(《斗門方》)
10)降氣治胃痛:黃藥(炒過)、陳皮、蒼術、金錢草各二錢,土青本香一錢五分。研粉服或煎服。(《浙江民間草藥》)
11)治魚口,腰膝疼痛:黃獨根五至八錢。水煎服。(《湖南藥物志》)
12)治睪丸炎:黃獨根三至五錢,豬瘦肉四兩。水燉,服湯食肉,每日一劑。(《江西草藥》)
13)治扭傷:黃獨根、七葉一枝花(均鮮用)各等量,搗爛外敷。(《江西草藥》)
14)治腹瀉:黃藥子研末,每次一錢,開水吞服。(《貴州草藥》)
15)治疝氣、 甲狀腺腫、化膿性炎癥:黃藥子根五錢至一兩。水煎服。(《云南中草藥》)
16)治瘰疬:黃獨鮮塊莖二至三兩,鴨蛋1枚。水煎,調些酒服。(《福建中草藥》)
17)治百日咳。黃藥子三至五錢。冰糖為引,水煎分三至五次服。(江西《草藥手冊》)
18) 治食道癌:黃藥子400克,62度白酒三斤浸泡。
編輯本段藥用植物栽培

物學特性 喜溫暖濕潤氣候,耐蔭蔽。以陽光充足、土層深厚、疏松肥沃、排水良好的砂質壤土栽培為宜。栽培技術
用零余子繁殖。在冬季把落在地上的零余子揀回,放在木箱或竹簍里,貯藏室內過冬。于3-4月栽種。田間管理
苗高約30cm時,淺薅除草,重施人畜糞水,同時把莖藤理附在攀援物上。編輯本段生藥材鑒定性狀鑒別

為橫切厚片,圓形或近圓形,直徑2.5-7cm,厚0.5-1.5cm。表面棕黑色,皺縮,有眾多白色、點狀突起的須根痕,或有彎曲殘留的細根,栓皮易剝
落;切面黃白色至黃棕色,平坦或凹凸不平。質堅脆,易折斷,斷面顆粒狀,并散有橙黃色麻點。氣微,味苦。以片大、外皮棕黑色、斷面黃白色者為佳。顯微鑒別
塊莖橫切面:木栓細胞壁微木化,內側石細胞斷續排列成環。近外方的基本組織有分泌道。維管束外韌型,散在。粘液細胞多數,含草酸鈣針晶束。薄壁細胞含淀粉粒。
粉末特征:
編輯本段其他
①石細胞長棱形而兩端鈍圓,或不規則橢圓形、卵狀三角形,孔溝密集。
②淀粉粒長圓形、卵形、貝殼形或不規則條形,短徑5-12μm,長徑15-21μm,臍點點狀。
③粘液細胞類圓形,短徑95-160μm,長徑150-300μm,含草酸鈣針晶束,長50-117μm。
④分泌道含樹脂狀物。
編輯本段中藥化學鑒定
理化鑒別
(1)取該品粗粉0.5g,加水5ml,振搖后,濾過。取濾液1ml,加1%三氯化鐵試液2滴,顯綠色,并產生絮狀沉淀。(檢查酚類和鞣質)
(2)取該品粗粉1g,加乙醇10ml,熱浸約10min,濾過。取濾液滴在濾紙上,加1%香草醛鹽酸試液,顯淡紫色。(檢查萜類)
(3)另取上述乙醇濾液,滴在濾紙上,加對二甲氨基苯甲醛試液,加熱后顯粉紅色。(檢查萜類、內酯等)
(4)薄層色譜 取該品粗粉5g,加乙醇30ml,在水浴上回流提取2h,濾過。濾液濃縮后作供試液。另取黃藥子乙素作對照品。分別點樣于同一硅膠G-CMC薄層板上,以醋酸乙酯-無水乙醇-環已烷(20:1,5:1)展開,噴以對二甲氨基苯甲醛試液,110℃烤10min,供試液色譜在與對照品色譜相應位置上,顯相同的櫻紅色斑點。
編輯本段臨床運用
1.治療甲狀腺腫:對各種類型的甲狀腺腫,均有一定效果。制劑用量各地不盡相同,觀察對象亦有差異。
1.1.用黃藥子半斤,水煎2次,濾液混合,再加白酒400ml(不加亦有效),共成2400ml。每次5ml,每日2次,飯后服。或將黃藥子研粉,每日3分,分服或頓服。10天為一療程,停藥3-5日再行第二、三療程。治療Ⅰ-Ⅳ度的地方性甲狀腺腫127例,服藥月余后,全部患者頸圍都有不同程度的縮小,其中治愈率為67.8%。
1.2.用未經炮制的黃藥子燉服,每日5錢,連服5-8周。觀察25例甲狀腺腺瘤,治療后3例腺瘤完全消失,17例腫物顯著縮小,1例停藥后復發,但再次治療,仍有效果。部分病例服藥后訴口干。
1.3.黃藥子浸酒(每升浸液含生藥200g),每日100ml分3-4次服。一般腺瘤總量用至2升左右即足,腺癌應服3個月以上。治療甲狀源源瘤7例,甲狀腺癌2例,甲狀腺功能亢進2
例,性質不明的甲狀腺腫2例,除3例無效外,其余均消退一半以上(平均頸圍直徑縮小25%以上),其中6例消退80%以上或完全消失。副反應:2例有消化
道反應,惡心嚴重,影響服藥;2例因肝細胞損害出現黃疸,多因劑量過大所致。故服藥總量達3升時應停服10天,并檢查肝功能情況,若出現黃疸應立即停藥,
及時處理。認為黃藥子酒對甲狀腺瘤似能部分代替手術摘除,對于甲狀腺癌,配合手術治療,可提高療效。
1.4.將黃藥子制成流浸膏,每日3-6ml(每3ml相當于原生藥1錢),分3次于食后服。治療甲狀腺中毒癥26
例,女例臨床癥狀子用藥后2-3天消失,21例平均于用藥后4-6天顯著進步,1例無效。大部分病例基礎代謝率有不同程度的降低,頸圍有不同程度的縮小。
各地經驗均證明,療效與年齡、病程有關。年齡較輕、病程較短的,療效較好。
2.治療百日咳:取鮮黃獨根塊或果實3-5錢(3-5歲小兒用量),加冰糖3錢燉服。日服1劑,治療50余例均痊
愈。另有用黃藥子果(切片)3-5錢,加水400ml,冰糖適量燉服,每日2次,用于鎮咳有良好效果。觀察78例咳嗽患者,痊愈69例,好轉7例,無效2
例。一般服藥1-2天即可奏效,頑固性干咳可連服4天。對炎癥明顯的咳嗽患者,宜酌情加用抗感染藥。
3.治療食道癌、胃癌:取黃藥子10兩,以62度白酒浸泡。日服浸液50-100ml。分數次服。治療食道癌及其他
消化系統癌癥28例,用藥后18例自覺癥狀基本好轉,其余亦明顯好轉。個別服藥酒后,發觀對肝臟有不良影響。又報道以黃藥子針劑治療食道癌、胃癌23例,
對控制癥狀、改善病情有一定效果。編輯本段花語
8月15日生日花:黃藥子(Old-man's Beard)
花語:鄉愁(Traveler's Sentiment)
黃藥子的別名是「旅行者的喜悅」,這種爬蔓植物生長在鄉下路旁的籬笆附近,看起來就像灰色的綿線垂掛在道路兩旁。旅行者看到這種光景,就會想起家鄉老母織布的情景,因此它的花語就是-鄉愁。
凡是受到這種花祝福而生的人,總是把自己的一生視為一段旅程,對於任何事情都不會執著己見。感情方面也看得很淡,禁得起失戀的打擊。
在古代的基督教中,有將圣人與特定花朵連結在一起的習慣,因循于教會在紀念圣人時,通常是以盛開的花朵來點綴祭壇所
致。而(er)到了中(zhong)世紀后,在天主教(jiao)(jiao)修道院(yuan)(yuan)內,更(geng)是有如園藝中(zhong)心般的(de)種植著(zhu)各(ge)式各(ge)樣的(de)花朵,久而(er)久之,教(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)便(bian)把366天的(de)圣(sheng)人分(fen)(fen)別與不同(tong)的(de)花朵合(he)在一起(qi),形成所謂的(de)花歷(li)。由于當時大(da)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)修道院(yuan)(yuan)都位于南歐地(di)區,南歐又屬地(di)中(zhong)海(hai)型(xing)性(xing)的(de)氣(qi)候,非常適合(he)栽種花草,各(ge)種花百花竟(jing)放,每一種花都有著(zhu)豐富的(de)含(han)義。 

皂莢丸簡介

目(mu)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)1拼(pin)音2皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)3處方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)4制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5功能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)6皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)7摘錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)8《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 8.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)8.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)8.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 9《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san) 9.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)9.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)9.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)9.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 10《雜病源流犀(xi)燭》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi) 10.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)10.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)10.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 11《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)○○ 11.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)11.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)11.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 12《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi) 12.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)12.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)12.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 13《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san) 13.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)13.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)13.3功效(xiao)13.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)13.5皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)13.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 14《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu) 14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)14.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)14.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)14.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 15《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu) 15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)15.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)15.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 16《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si) 16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)16.2皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)16.3組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)16.4功效(xiao)16.5主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)16.6皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16.7制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)16.8附注 17《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五 17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)17.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)17.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)17.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)17.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 18《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu) 18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)18.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)18.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)18.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)18.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 19《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu) 19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)19.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)19.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)19.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)19.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 20《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)20.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)20.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 21《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 21.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)21.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)21.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)21.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)21.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 22《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san) 22.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)22.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)22.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 23《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi) 23.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)23.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)23.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)23.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)23.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 24《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er) 24.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)24.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)24.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)24.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)24.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 25《金匱》卷(juan)(juan)上 25.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)25.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)25.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)25.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)25.6皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨床(chuang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)25.7各家論(lun)述25.8附注 26《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si) 26.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)26.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)26.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)26.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)26.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 27《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi) 27.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)27.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)27.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)27.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)27.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 28《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)二(er)七(qi)(qi) 28.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)28.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)28.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)28.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)28.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 29《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)六(liu)四(si)(si) 29.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)29.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)29.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)29.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 30《普濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)三(san)二(er)一(yi)(yi) 30.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)30.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)30.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)30.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)30.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 31《張(zhang)氏(shi)醫通(tong)》卷(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五 31.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)31.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)31.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)31.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)31.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 32《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi) 32.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)32.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)32.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)32.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)32.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 33《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu) 33.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)33.2皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)33.3組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)33.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)33.5皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)33.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)33.7附注 34方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)出《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu),名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)見《普濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)八四(si)(si) 34.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)34.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)34.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)34.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)34.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 35《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu) 35.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)35.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)35.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)35.4皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)35.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 36《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er) 36.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)36.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)36.3功效(xiao)36.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)36.5皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)36.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 附:1古籍中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莢(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 1拼(pin)音 zào jiá wán

 2皂(zao)莢丸(wan)(wan)的別名皂(zao)角(jiao)丸(wan)(wan)(《醫方集解》)。

3處方皂莢112克(刮(gua)去皮(pi),酥炙)

4制法(fa)上(shang)一味,研末,蜜和為丸,如(ru)梧桐子(zi)大。

5功能主(zhu)治(zhi)治(zhi)痰濁(zhuo)壅肺(fei),咳(ke)逆上氣,時時吐濁(zhuo),但(dan)坐不得眠。

6皂莢丸(wan)的用法(fa)用量(liang)以棗膏(gao)和湯服3丸(wan),日三夜一服。

7摘錄(lu)《金匱要(yao)略》卷上

8《圣惠》卷六十

8.1方名

皂莢丸

8.2組成

皂莢10梃(不蛀、肥長1尺者(zhe),湯浸,去(qu)皮(pi),涂酥,炙(zhi)(zhi)令黃(huang)焦(jiao),去(qu)子),黃(huang)耆(銼(cuo))1兩(liang)(liang),枳殼(ke)1兩(liang)(liang)(麩炒微黃(huang),去(qu)瓤),麝香(xiang)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(細研入),當歸1兩(liang)(liang)(銼(cuo),微炒),桂心1兩(liang)(liang),槐(huai)(huai)耳1兩(liang)(liang)(微炒),槐(huai)(huai)子1兩(liang)(liang)(微炒),附子2兩(liang)(liang)(炮(pao)裂,去(qu)皮(pi)臍),白礬2兩(liang)(liang)半(ban)(燒(shao)灰),猬皮(pi)1兩(liang)(liang)(炙(zhi)(zhi)令黃(huang)焦(jiao)),烏蛇2兩(liang)(liang)(酒(jiu)浸,去(qu)皮(pi)骨,炙(zhi)(zhi)微黃(huang)),檳榔1兩(liang)(liang),鱉甲1兩(liang)(liang)(涂醋炙(zhi)(zhi)令黃(huang),去(qu)裙),川大黃(huang)1兩(liang)(liang)(銼(cuo)碎,微炒)。

8.3主治

痔疾,肛(gang)邊生鼠乳,及(ji)大腹疼痛,坐臥不(bu)得。

8.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服30丸,空心及晚(wan)食前以溫粥飲送下(xia)。

8.5制備方法

上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧(wu)桐子大。

9《圣濟總錄》卷十三

9.1方名

皂莢丸

9.2組成

皂莢(jia)木白(bai)皮(去粗皮,酥炙(zhi)令黃)1兩,天南星(炮)1兩,白(bai)附子(zi)(炮)1兩,半夏(湯洗去滑7遍,焙)1兩,白(bai)礬(細研,熬令汁(zhi)盡)1兩。

9.3主治

勞風,心脾宴滯,痰誕多,喉內隘塞,吐逆,不思飲食,或時(shi)昏憒(kui)。

9.4皂莢丸的用法用量

以溫水下10丸,不拘時(shi)候。

9.5制備方法

上(shang)為(wei)末,以姜(jiang)外(wai)煮面糊丸,如梧桐子大。

10《雜病源流犀燭》卷一

10.1方名

皂莢丸

10.2組成

皂莢(去皮(pi)子弦,蜜炙)2錢,明(ming)礬1錢,杏仁1錢,白丑(頭(tou)未)1錢,紫菀2錢,炙甘(gan)草2錢,桑(sang)皮(pi)2錢,石菖蒲2錢,半(ban)夏2錢,膽星1錢半(ban)。

10.3主治

久哮。

10.4皂莢丸的用法用量

百部1兩2錢煎膏,丸前藥。

11《圣濟總錄》卷一○○

11.1方名

皂莢丸

11.2組成

豬牙(ya)皂莢(jia)(去(qu)黑(hei)(hei)皮,酥炙(zhi),研(yan)(yan))2錢(qian)(qian)(qian),白(bai)馬(ma)夜(ye)眼(炒(chao)令黑(hei)(hei)色,研(yan)(yan))2錢(qian)(qian)(qian),安息香(炒(chao)令黑(hei)(hei)色,研(yan)(yan))2錢(qian)(qian)(qian),斑蝥(mao)(以(yi)糯米炒(chao)令米黑(hei)(hei)色,去(qu)米并翅(chi)足不用,余即(ji)研(yan)(yan)之)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian),蜈蚣(gong)1條(tiao)(tiao)(炙(zhi)令黃(huang)色),蛇(she)蛻1條(tiao)(tiao)(炒(chao)令黑(hei)(hei)焦(jiao),研(yan)(yan)),粉霜2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(面2錢(qian)(qian)(qian),水滴和為餅子,煨令黃(huang)色,研(yan)(yan)),雄黃(huang)(研(yan)(yan))1錢(qian)(qian)(qian),丹砂(sha)(研(yan)(yan))1錢(qian)(qian)(qian),硇砂(sha)(研(yan)(yan))1錢(qian)(qian)(qian),牛黃(huang)(研(yan)(yan))1錢(qian)(qian)(qian),犀角屑1錢(qian)(qian)(qian),胡黃(huang)連1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。

11.3主治

諸注。

11.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服50丸,四更(geng)盡(jin),以桃仁煎湯(tang)送(song)下。

11.5制備方法

上為末,令(ling)勻,以黃狗膽汁為丸,如梧桐子(zi)大,別以丹砂(sha)為衣(yi)。

12《圣濟總錄》卷八十七

12.1方名

皂莢丸

12.2組成

豬(zhu)牙皂莢(jia)(去(qu)皮子)1兩,蝦(xia)蟆1個(要青黃(huang)色(se)(se),脅(xie)畔有(you)斑紋如金色(se)(se)者,去(qu)肛腸(chang),陰干,炙(zhi),為末),麝香(研)1錢。

12.3主治

急勞。

12.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每(mei)服12丸,空(kong)心(xin)熟(shu)水送(song)下。服訖,蓋衣被,良久(jiu)瀉(xie)出血(xue),并汗出愈,即去衣被將(jiang)息。

12.5制備方法

上為末,拌(ban)勻,用大羊腸盛(sheng)藥末令盡,兩頭(tou)系定,于碗內(nei)用大麥麩(fu)襯,安飯甑內(nei),蒸一炊久,取出研細為丸,約分(fen)作200余粒。

13《圣濟總錄》卷七十三

13.1方名

皂莢丸

13.2組成

皂莢(不(bu)蛀者,去黑(hei)皮并子,涂酥炙(zhi))1兩(liang),肉蓯蓉(酒浸1宿,薄切(qie),焙干(gan))1兩(liang),白芷1兩(liang),附子(炮裂,去皮臍)1兩(liang)。

13.3功效

進食化痰,解風秘。

13.4主治

寒癖(pi)虛冷,久(jiu)積成塊(kuai);關格,服(fu)暖藥(yao)不得者。

13.5皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)20丸,空心、食前溫酒熟水任下。

13.6制備方法

上為末,煉蜜為丸(wan),如(ru)梧桐子(zi)大。

14《圣惠》卷六十六

14.1方名

皂莢丸

14.2組成

皂莢4兩(liang)(liang)(去黑(hei)皮,涂醋炙黃焦,去子),干蝎半兩(liang)(liang)(微(wei)炒),干薄荷4兩(liang)(liang),白僵蠶半兩(liang)(liang)(微(wei)炒),天麻半兩(liang)(liang),牛黃半兩(liang)(liang),(細研),夜明砂1兩(liang)(liang)(微(wei)炒),鵓鴿(ge)糞2兩(liang)(liang)(微(wei)炒),蓬莪術1兩(liang)(liang),麝香1分(細研)。

14.3主治

風毒氣盛,項邊生瘰疬,結(jie)硬或赤(chi)腫疼痛。

14.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)30丸,空(kong)心及夜(ye)臨臥時以薄(bo)荷湯送下。

14.5制備方法

上(shang)為末,入麝(she)香、牛黃同研令勻,煉(lian)蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。

15《圣惠》卷四十六

15.1方名

皂莢丸

15.2組成

皂莢3梃(長大者,去(qu)黑皮(pi),涂酥,炙令(ling)焦黃,去(qu)子(zi)),旋覆花1兩(liang),杏仁(ren)1兩(liang)(湯(tang)浸,去(qu)皮(pi)尖雙仁(ren),麩(fu)炒微黃,研(yan)如膏(gao))。

15.3主治

咳(ke)嗽(sou)上(shang)氣,痰唾稠(chou)粘,坐臥不得。

15.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服10丸,食后煮棗粥飲(yin)送下。

15.5制備方法

上為(wei)末,煉蜜(mi)為(wei)丸,如梧(wu)桐子大。

16《圣惠》卷二十四

16.1方名

皂莢丸

16.2皂莢丸的別名

皂角丸

16.3組成

皂莢20梃。

16.4功效

宣瀉。

16.5主治

大風疾。

16.6皂莢丸的用法用量

每(mei)服20丸(wan),空心(xin)以溫酒送下。得(de)利后(hou),方可別服治大(da)風丸(wan)散。

16.7制備方法

上藥以10梃去黑皮(pi),涂酥炙令黃焦,去子,搗羅為末;10梃去皮(pi)子,捶碎(sui),以水5升,煎(jian)碎(sui)皂莢(jia)至1升后,以生布裹,挼濾(lv)去滓,重煎(jian)成(cheng)膏(gao),和入皂角末,丸如梧桐(tong)子大。

16.8附注

皂角(jiao)丸(《直指》卷二十(shi)四(si))。《直指》本方用法:將(jiang)二十(shi)條皂角(jiao)先炙透,去皮(pi)弦核,多用酒,慢火煎(jian)稠粘(zhan),濾出清稠者,候冷,入雪糕(gao),杵為丸,如梧桐(tong)子大。每服(fu)五(wu)十(shi)丸,不饑不飽時(shi),用酒送(song)下。

17《圣濟總錄》卷六十五

17.1方名

皂莢丸

17.2組成

皂莢(不蛀者,去黑皮)1兩,半夏1兩,甜葶藶(炒(chao))1兩,杏仁(去皮尖雙仁)半兩(以上4味,用(yong)醋(cu)1升煮干(gan),慢火(huo)炒(chao)令(ling)焦,為末(mo)),巴豆21個(去皮心腹,用(yong)醋(cu)1盞煮令(ling)紫黑色(se),水洗,焙干(gan),細研),檳榔半兩(為細末(mo))。

17.3主治

三焦咳,腹滿不欲飲食。

17.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)12丸,臘(la)茶送下;生姜湯亦得(de)。

17.5制備方法

上為細末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大(da)。

18《圣濟總錄》卷五十六

18.1方名

皂莢丸

18.2組成

皂莢(jia)(炙黃,去皮子)1兩,杏仁(去皮尖雙仁,研(yan))1兩。

18.3主治

心痛如蟲咬。

18.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)7丸(wan),發時以粥飲送下。

18.5制備方法

上先(xian)將(jiang)皂(zao)莢為(wei)(wei)末,次(ci)與杏仁(ren)相和,搗為(wei)(wei)丸,如小豆大。

19《圣濟總錄》卷二十九

19.1方名

皂莢丸

19.2組成

皂莢2梃(ting)(去皮子,慢火炙黑),大黃半兩(liang)(生用),檳榔(銼(cuo))1分,木香1分。

19.3主治

傷寒,發汗下利不解,心(xin)中躁悶(men),復發壯熱,大腸(chang)不通,咽中干痛,變成狐惑。

19.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服20丸,1日2次,生姜茶(cha)清送下(xia),不拘(ju)時候(hou)。

19.5制備方法

上為末,煉蜜為丸,如(ru)梧桐子(zi)大(da)。

20《圣惠》卷九十

20.1方名

皂莢丸

20.2組成

皂莢(jia)8兩(不蛀者,水浸1宿,去(qu)黑皮,涂(tu)酥,炙(zhi)令黃焦),薄荷5兩,荊(jing)芥5兩,雄黃半(ban)兩(細研),麝香1分(fen)(細研)。

20.3主治

小兒瘰疬難消。

20.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)10丸,以薄荷湯送下。

20.5制備方法

上為(wei)(wei)末(mo),都(dou)研令勻(yun),用白(bai)羊肉4兩,去筋膜(mo),細切,以煉蜜為(wei)(wei)丸,如(ru)綠豆大。

21《圣惠》卷七十

21.1方名

皂莢丸

21.2組成

皂莢1兩(liang)(去皮子(zi),涂(tu)酥,炙令(ling)焦(jiao)黃),五靈脂(zhi)1兩(liang),蜀桑(sang)根1兩(liang)(以(yi)上(shang)為細末),甜葶(ting)藶1兩(liang)半(ban)(隔紙炒(chao)令(ling)紫(zi)色,別搗如(ru)膏),杏仁1兩(liang)半(ban)(湯浸(jin),去皮尖雙仁,麩炒(chao)微黃,別研如(ru)膏)。

21.3主治

婦人咳嗽久不止。

21.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服10丸,食后以紫蘇子(zi)湯送(song)下。

21.5制備方法

上藥相和,以棗(zao)肉(rou)及煉蜜為(wei)丸(wan),如梧桐子大。

22《圣惠》卷二十三

22.1方名

皂莢丸

22.2組成

皂莢(jia)10梃(去(qu)(qu)黑皮,涂酥,炙令黃,去(qu)(qu)子),羌活2兩(liang)(liang),防風3兩(liang)(liang)(去(qu)(qu)蘆頭),桂心3兩(liang)(liang),附子2兩(liang)(liang),干薄(bo)荷4兩(liang)(liang)。

22.3主治

中風,偏(pian)枯(ku)不遂,行立艱難。

22.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每(mei)服20丸,以溫酒、或薄(bo)荷酒送下(xia),日3次。常于患(huan)處有汗(han)為效。

22.5制備方法

上為末,煉(lian)蜜為丸(wan),如梧(wu)桐子大(da)。

23《圣惠》卷十七

23.1方名

皂莢丸

23.2組成

皂莢1兩半(ban)(去黑(hei)皮(pi),涂酥(su),炙微(wei)黃),郁李仁(ren)3分(湯浸(jin),去皮(pi)尖,研(yan)如膏),甘(gan)草3分(炙微(wei)赤,銼(cuo)),麻黃3分(去根(gen)節),甜葶藶1兩(熬令黑(hei),搗(dao)如泥)。

23.3主治

熱病,肺壅喘急。

23.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服10丸,以粥飲送下,不拘時候。

23.5制備方法

上為末,入郁李(li)仁、葶藶,同(tong)研令勻,煉蜜(mi)為丸(wan),如(ru)梧(wu)桐子大。

24《圣惠》卷十二

24.1方名

皂莢丸

24.2組成

百(bai)合1兩(liang),皂莢(jia)5梃(去(qu)黑皮,涂酥炙令黃焦,去(qu)子(zi)),貝母1兩(liang)(煨令微黃),甘(gan)草(cao)1兩(liang)(炙微赤,銼),杏仁1兩(liang)(湯浸,去(qu)皮尖雙仁,麩炒微黃),皂莢(jia)半斤(不蛀者,以童便3升浸3日,挼汁去(qu)滓,于銀(yin)器中熬如膏)。

24.3主治

傷寒,氣壅咳嗽,咽喉胸膈不利,喘息急。

24.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服20丸,以清粥飲送(song)下,不拘時(shi)候。

24.5制備方法

上為(wei)末,用皂莢膏為(wei)丸(wan),如梧桐子(zi)大。

25《金匱》卷上

25.1方名

皂莢丸

25.2組成

皂莢8兩(liang)(刮去皮,用酥炙(zhi))。

25.3主治

咳(ke)逆上(shang)氣,時時吐濁,但坐不得眠。

25.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每(mei)服3丸,以棗(zao)膏和(he)湯送下(xia),日(ri)3夜1服。

25.5制備方法

上為末,煉蜜為丸,如(ru)梧桐子大。

25.6皂莢丸的臨床應用

哮(xiao)喘:患(huan)者(zhe)女,50歲,1976年10月6日初診。患(huan)支氣管哮(xiao)喘40余年,入冬即發(fa)(fa),咳(ke)嗽氣急(ji),咯(ge)痰色白粘稠(chou),咳(ke)不暢,夜不能平(ping)臥,聽診兩肺哮(xiao)鳴音(yin)蜜布,脈細滑(hua),舌苔白膩,用紅棗(zao)500g隔水(shui)蒸(zheng)熟,去皮,核搗成(cheng)泥,炙皂莢(jia)90g研(yan)細末,和入作(zuo)丸綠豆大,焙干。日服(fu)(fu)三次(ci)(ci),每(mei)次(ci)(ci)3g,溫開水(shui)送服(fu)(fu)。一(yi)周后哮(xiao)喘漸平(ping),咳(ke)痰均(jun)減,3個(ge)月服(fu)(fu)完2料后諸(zhu)癥(zheng)皆除(chu)。隨訪2年未復(fu)發(fa)(fa)。

25.7各家論述

1.《金匱玉函經二注》:皂莢性能驅濁,其刺又能攻堅,且得直達患處,用意神巧。
2.《金匱要略釋義》:方中皂莢以(yi)滌痰(tan)去垢,佐以(yi)蜜丸棗青兼顧(gu)脾胃,使痰(tan)除而不過傷正氣。

25.8附注

本方方名,《醫方集解(jie)》引作(zuo)“皂角丸”。

26《圣惠》卷三十四

26.1方名

皂莢丸

26.2組成

豬(zhu)牙(ya)皂莢(jia)3枚(mei)(去(qu)(qu)皮子(zi)),漢椒(jiao)7個(去(qu)(qu)目),莽草半兩。

26.3主治

齒風(feng)痛(tong),或蟲痛(tong)不可忍,根下有孔。

26.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每用1丸,納蛀(zhu)孔中(zhong)。有涎即吐卻。

26.5制備方法

上為(wei)末,以棗肉(rou)為(wei)丸,如芥子(zi)大。

27《圣惠》卷三十一

27.1方名

皂莢丸

27.2組成

皂莢57片,皂莢樹白皮棘刺57片。

27.3主治

骨蒸,傳尸鬼氣。

27.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服7丸(wan),空心以溫酒送下。瀉下勞蟲即(ji)(ji)愈。如未利,即(ji)(ji)加丸(wan)服之(zhi),以利為度。

27.5制備方法

上(shang)藥各燒為灰,水淋(lin)取汁(zhi),將汁(zhi)更于灰上(shang)再淋(lin),如(ru)此35遍(bian),即煎成霜,取2兩,入麝(she)香3分,同細研,用軟飯為丸,如(ru)小豆大。

28《圣濟總錄》卷一二七

28.1方名

皂莢丸

28.2組成

皂莢5梃(去皮,用(yong)酥2兩(liang)(liang)旋(xuan)涂炙),干薄荷葉(xie)2兩(liang)(liang),大黃(銼)2兩(liang)(liang),防葵2兩(liang)(liang),膩粉(研)少許,雞子2個(煮熟用(yong)黃)。

28.3主治

瘰疬。

28.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服10丸,1日2次,食前米飲送下。

28.5制備方法

上為末,別(bie)將皂(zao)莢5梃,生捶碎(sui),以(yi)水1斗(dou),揉取(qu)汁(zhi),羯羊肉(rou)半斤,去筋膜,以(yi)皂(zao)莢水熬成膏(gao),和藥末為丸,如梧桐子大。

29《圣濟總錄》卷一六四

29.1方名

皂莢丸

29.2組成

皂莢7梃(ting)(不蛀(zhu)者,水浸,挼(nuo)取(qu)汁,濾去滓(zi)),丁香半(ban)兩(liang),桂(去粗皮(pi))半(ban)兩(liang),訶黎勒(炮,取(qu)皮(pi))10個(ge),杏仁80個(ge)(去皮(pi)尖雙仁,炒)。

29.3主治

產后咳嗽痰(tan)盛,頭目(mu)不利(li)。

29.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每(mei)服10丸(wan),烏梅(mei)湯送下,不拘(ju)時候(hou)。

29.5制備方法

上(shang)五味,將(jiang)四味搗為細(xi)末,以(yi)皂莢水就(jiu)銀石(shi)銚內煎(jian)如(ru)膏,即將(jiang)藥搜(sou)和(he)為丸,如(ru)梧(wu)桐(tong)子大(da)。

30《普濟方》卷三二一

30.1方名

皂莢丸

30.2組成

皂(zao)莢子300個(ge)(破作片(pian)子,慢(man)火(huo)燥(zao)甚,即入(ru)酸棗大,又(you)炒燥(zao),又(you)入(ru)醋,至焦(jiao)黑(hei))。

30.3主治

風入腳氣(qi),虛人老人大便或(huo)秘或(huo)利。

30.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)(fu)30丸,空心以蒺藜、酸(suan)棗仁湯送下。兩時久(jiu)未利(li),再(zai)進(jin)1服(fu)(fu),漸加至(zhi)100丸不(bu)妨(fang),以通為度。

30.5制備方法

上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大(da)。

31《張氏醫通》卷十五

31.1方名

皂莢丸

31.2組成

蛇(she)蛻(tui)(酥炙)7條,蟬蛻(tui)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),元精石兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),穿(chuan)山甲(炮)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),當歸兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),白術(生(sheng))兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),茯苓(ling)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),谷精草(cao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),木(mu)賊兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),白菊花兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),刺猬皮(pi)(蛤粉(fen)炒(chao))兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),龍膽草(cao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),赤芍(shao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),連翹兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban),獖(ben)豬(zhu)爪30個(ge)(蛤粉(fen)炒(chao)),人(ren)參1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),川芎半(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)。

31.3主治

目內外(wai)一切(qie)障膜,翳(yi)嫩不宜針(zhen)撥者。

31.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服1錢5分,空(kong)心、食前杏仁湯送下。一半入仙靈脾1兩,每服3錢,用豬肝(gan)3片,劈開(kai)夾藥煎熟(shu),臨臥細嚼(jiao),用原汁送下。此丸與生熟(shu)地(di)黃(huang)丸并(bing)進。

31.5制備方法

上(shang)為細末,一半入牙(ya)皂12梃,燒存(cun)性和勻(yun),煉白蜜(mi)為丸,如(ru)梧桐(tong)子大。

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32《圣濟總錄》卷七十一

32.1方名

皂莢丸

32.2組成

皂莢(jia)2梃(不蛀者,酥炙,去(qu)皮(pi)子,銼),桂(去(qu)粗皮(pi))、干姜(炮)、貝母(去(qu)心)各等(deng)分(fen)。

32.3主治

肺積息賁,上氣。

32.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服15丸,加至20丸,空心、日午用(yong)生姜湯送下。

32.5制備方法

上為末,煉蜜為丸(wan),如梧桐子大。

33《圣惠》卷四十九

33.1方名

皂莢丸

33.2皂莢丸的別名

消癖丸

33.3組成

豬牙皂莢(jia)4兩(liang)(去黑皮(pi),涂酥,炙令焦黃(huang),去子),巴(ba)豆1分(去皮(pi)心(xin),研,紙裹(guo)壓(ya)去油(you)),硼砂半兩(liang)(用酒1盞浸(jin),火熬成膏)。

33.4主治

癖氣(qi)結(jie)硬不消,胸脅脹悶(men)。

33.5皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)3丸,食前以粥飲送下。

33.6制備方法

上為(wei)末(mo),入巴豆(dou)研令勻(yun),用(yong)硼砂膏為(wei)丸,如(ru)梧桐子大。

33.7附注

消癖(pi)丸(wan)(《圣濟總錄》卷七(qi)十三)。

34方出《圣惠》卷四十六,名見《普濟方》卷一八四

34.1方名

皂莢丸

34.2組成

肥皂莢2梃(銼,去黑皮(pi)),好酥1兩。

34.3主治

咳嗽喘(chuan)急,喉中作呀(ya)呷(xia)聲。

34.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服(fu)10丸,以粥(zhou)飲送下,不拘時候。

34.5制備方法

將(jiang)皂莢于慢火上(shang)炙(zhi),以好酥細細涂之(zhi),數數翻(fan)覆,以酥盡為(wei)度,炙(zhi)令(ling)焦(jiao)黃,搗羅(luo)為(wei)末,煉蜜為(wei)丸,如梧桐子大。

35《圣濟總錄》卷六十六

35.1方名

皂莢丸

35.2組成

皂(zao)莢(如(ru)豬牙(ya)者,去黑皮,涂酥炙(zhi))1兩,防己(ji)1兩,葶藶(隔紙微炒(chao))1分。

35.3主治

肺氣(qi)喘急,面(mian)目浮腫(zhong)。

35.4皂莢丸的用法用量

每服1520丸,煎桑(sang)根白皮湯(tang)送(song)下(xia),不拘時(shi)候(hou)。

35.5制備方法

上為末,用棗(zao)肉為丸,如梧桐子大(da)。

36《圣濟總錄》卷十二

36.1方名

皂莢丸

36.2組成

皂莢(實肥者(zhe))半斤(jin),甘草1兩(liang)(于(yu)罐(guan)器(qi)內,同皂莢燒,不令(ling)煙出(chu)),芎?4兩(liang),惡實(微炒(chao)(chao))2兩(liang),蒺藜子(zi)(炒(chao)(chao)去(qu)角)2兩(liang),菊(ju)花(微炒(chao)(chao))4兩(liang),馬牙消(研(yan))4兩(liang),玄參(can)(曬(shai)干(gan))1兩(liang),甘松(去(qu)土)1兩(liang),藿香(xiang)葉1兩(liang),零陵香(xiang)1兩(liang),龍腦(nao)(研(yan))1錢。

36.3功效

涼心膈,潤肺臟。

36.4主治

風熱痰壅,面發熱,皮膚痛。

36.5皂莢丸的用法用量

每(mei)服1丸,嚼破,食(shi)后臨(lin)臥茶(cha)酒(jiu)任(ren)下(xia)。

36.6制備方法

上為末(mo),煉蜜為丸,如櫻桃大(da)。

古籍中的皂莢丸 《張氏醫通(tong)》:[卷八七竅門上]內障(zhang) 嫩不(bu)可撥(bo)者。只(zhi)與用藥(yao)。治法縱各不(bu)同。大意不(bu)出乎皂莢丸、生熟地黃丸。其(qi)間虛實寒熱。輕(qing)重隨證出入。活法...

《張氏(shi)醫通》:[卷(juan)八(ba)七(qi)竅門上]外障(zhang) 羚羊角散(san)。翳盡。至(zhi)其年月日期(qi)復(fu)發者。有留積也。皂莢(jia)丸。倪仲賢云。風(feng)熱不制之病曰翳。如云霧。如絲縷。...

《高(gao)注(zhu)金匱要略》:肺(fei)(fei)痿肺(fei)(fei)癰咳嗽(sou)上氣病脈證治第(di)七 一(yi)(yi)也。十三條(tiao)咳逆上氣。時時唾(tuo)濁。但坐(zuo)。不得(de)眠。皂莢(jia)丸(wan)主之(zhi)。皂莢(jia)丸(wan)方皂莢(jia)(八兩、刮去皮、用酥炙)上一(yi)(yi)...

《訂正仲(zhong)景全書金匱要略(lve)注(zhu)》:[卷二]肺(fei)痿肺(fei)癰咳嗽(sou)上氣病(bing)脈證并治第七 今未(wei)有(you)之(zhi)奇矣。咳逆(ni)上氣,時(shi)時(shi)唾濁(zhuo),但坐不(bu)得眠,皂莢丸主之(zhi)。【注(zhu)】咳逆(ni)上氣,喉中有(you)水雞(ji)聲者,是(shi)寒飲沖(chong)...

《金(jin)匱玉(yu)函要略輯義》:[卷(juan)二肺(fei)痿肺(fei)癰咳嗽上氣(qi)病(bing)脈(mo)證治第(di)七]論三首、脈(mo)證四條、方十五首

著(zhu)名的醫(yi)學典籍都有哪(na)些啊?

1、《黃帝內經》

《黃(huang)帝內經(jing)》是一本(ben)綜合性的(de)醫書,在黃(huang)老道家(jia)理論(lun)上建立了中醫學(xue)上的(de)“陰(yin)陽五行學(xue)說(shuo)”、“脈(mo)象(xiang)學(xue)說(shuo)”、“藏象(xiang)學(xue)說(shuo)”、“經(jing)絡學(xue)說(shuo)”、“病(bing)因(yin)學(xue)說(shuo)”“病(bing)機學(xue)說(shuo)”、“病(bing)癥”、“診法”、“論(lun)治(zhi)”及“養生學(xue)”、“運氣學(xue)”等學(xue)說(shuo)。

從(cong)整(zheng)體觀上(shang)來論述(shu)醫(yi)學(xue),呈現(xian)了自(zi)然、生(sheng)物、心理、社(she)會“整(zheng)體醫(yi)學(xue)模式”(另據現(xian)代學(xue)者考證,認為今(jin)本中的黃老(lao)道(dao)家痕跡是(shi)隋唐時期(qi)的道(dao)士王(wang)冰竄入)。其基本素材來源于中國古人對生(sheng)命現(xian)象(xiang)的長期(qi)觀察、大量的臨床實(shi)踐以(yi)及簡單(dan)的解剖學(xue)知識。

2、《難經》

《難經(jing)》原名《黃帝八十一(yi)難經(jing)》,又稱(cheng)《八十一(yi)難》,是中醫現存(cun)較早的經(jing)典著作(zuo)。關于《難經(jing)》的作(zuo)者與成書年代歷來有不(bu)同的看法,一(yi)般認為其成書不(bu)晚(wan)于東(dong)漢,內(nei)容可能與秦越人(扁鵲)有一(yi)定關系。

《難(nan)經(jing)》之(zhi)“難(nan)”字,有“問難(nan)”或“疑(yi)難(nan)”之(zhi)義。全書共八(ba)十一難(nan),采用(yong)問答方(fang)式,探(tan)討和(he)論述了中醫的一些理論問題(ti),內容包括(kuo)脈診、經(jing)絡、臟腑、陰陽、病(bing)因、病(bing)機(ji)、營(ying)衛、腧穴、針刺(ci)、病(bing)證等(deng)方(fang)面。

3、《傷寒(han)雜(za)病論》

《傷寒雜病論》是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統醫學著作之(zhi)一,作者是(shi)張仲景(jing)(jing),至今是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)醫院校(xiao)開設的主要基礎課程之(zhi)一。2003年非(fei)典期間,該書和張仲景(jing)(jing)便再次成為(wei)人們關(guan)注的焦點。

《傷寒雜病(bing)論》系(xi)統(tong)地分析了傷寒的原因、癥狀、發展階段和(he)處(chu)理方法,創(chuang)造性地確立(li)了對(dui)傷寒病(bing)的“六經(jing)分類”的辨證施(shi)治原則(ze),奠定了理、法、方、藥(yao)的理論基礎。

4、《神農本(ben)草經》

《神農本(ben)草(cao)經》又稱《本(ben)草(cao)經》或《本(ben)經》,中醫四大經典(dian)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)之一(yi)(yi),作(zuo)(zuo)為現存最早的(de)(de)中藥學(xue)(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo),約起(qi)源于神農氏(shi),代(dai)代(dai)口耳相傳(chuan),于東漢時(shi)期(qi)集結(jie)整理成書,成書非(fei)一(yi)(yi)時(shi),作(zuo)(zuo)者亦非(fei)一(yi)(yi)人,秦(qin)漢時(shi)期(qi)眾多醫學(xue)(xue)家搜(sou)集、總(zong)結(jie)、整理當時(shi)藥物學(xue)(xue)經驗成果(guo)的(de)(de)專著(zhu)(zhu)。

是(shi)(shi)對中國中醫藥(yao)(yao)的第一(yi)次系統總結。其(qi)中規(gui)定的大(da)部分中藥(yao)(yao)學理論和配伍規(gui)則(ze)以及(ji)提出的“七(qi)情和合”原則(ze)在幾(ji)千年(nian)的用藥(yao)(yao)實踐中發(fa)揮了巨大(da)作(zuo)用,是(shi)(shi)中醫藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)物學理論發(fa)展的源頭。在李時珍出版《本草綱(gang)目》之前,該書(shu)(shu)一(yi)直(zhi)是(shi)(shi)被看作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)權威的醫書(shu)(shu)。

5、《金匱要略》

《金(jin)匱(kui)要(yao)略》是我國東(dong)漢(han)著名(ming)醫學家張(zhang)仲景(jing)所著《傷寒雜(za)病論(lun)》的(de)雜(za)病部分(fen),也是我國現存最早的(de)一部論(lun)述雜(za)病診治(zhi)的(de)專書,原名(ming)《金(jin)匱(kui)要(yao)略方(fang)論(lun)》。“金(jin)匱(kui)”是存放(fang)古(gu)代帝(di)王(wang)圣訓和實(shi)錄的(de)地方(fang),意指本書內容之珍貴(gui)。

全書(shu)分(fen)上、中、下三卷,共(gong)25篇(pian),載疾病60余種,收方劑262首。所述(shu)病證以內科(ke)雜病為主,兼及(ji)外科(ke)、婦科(ke)疾病及(ji)急救卒死、飲食禁忌等內容。被(bei)后(hou)世(shi)譽為“方書(shu)之祖”。

參考資(zi)料:-黃(huang)帝內經

參考資料:-難經

參考資料(liao):-金匱要略

參(can)考資料:-神農本草經

參考資料:-傷寒雜病論(lun)

中醫學四大經典指

中醫學四大經典為:《黃帝內經》、《難經》、《傷寒雜病論》、《神農本草經》,也有把《黃帝內經》、《神農本草經》、《傷寒論》、《金匱要略》當作四大經典。

四大(da)經典”一(yi)詞,源于“四圣(sheng)(sheng)”一(yi)說。清代著名醫家(jia)黃(huang)元御(yu)著有《四圣(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)源》一(yi)書,所謂“四圣(sheng)(sheng)”,系指黃(huang)帝、岐(qi)伯、秦越人、張(zhang)仲(zhong)景四位醫家(jia)。

黃氏為四圣之著————《黃帝內經》、《神農本草經》、《傷寒論》、《金匱要略》解釋,實寓有“四大經典”的涵義,這可能是最早的提法。

中醫學四大經典的意義:

1、正式明確提出(chu)“四大(da)經典(dian)”一詞,系(xi)1955年(nian)衛生(sheng)部在中國中醫研(yan)究院第一屆西學中班教(jiao)學計劃中明確提出(chu)的:學習(xi)中醫必須要系(xi)統學習(xi)“四大(da)經典(dian)”,即《黃帝內經》、《神農本草經》、《傷寒論》、《金匱要略》四部著作。

2、中醫的四大經典(dian)指的是在(zai)中醫發(fa)展史上具有重要作用和(he)里程(cheng)碑(bei)意(yi)義(yi)的四部經典(dian)的著作,對古代(dai)乃至現代(dai)中醫有著巨大指導作用和(he)研究價值(zhi)。

目前國內的中醫高等教育教材(cai)將《黃帝內經》、《傷(shang)寒論(lun)》《金匱要略(lve)》《溫病(bing)條辨》作為中醫四(si)大(da)經典著作同時,有學者認為,除了以上(shang)四(si)大(da)名著,《黃帝內經》、《難經》、《傷(shang)寒雜病(bing)論(lun)》以及《神(shen)農本草(cao)經》亦是四(si)大(da)名著人文庫無沖突(tu)。

學(xue)(xue)習中醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四大經典(dian)(dian),是每一個(ge)中醫(yi)(yi)人提高(gao)臨(lin)床(chuang)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效途徑之一,認(ren)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)研討古(gu)(gu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)術,對于(yu)現代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展有極為重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)作用(yong),通過(guo)對經典(dian)(dian)著(zhu)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習,能夠對中醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四部經典(dian)(dian)著(zhu)作有更全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識,學(xue)(xue)習古(gu)(gu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)在(zai)于(yu),在(zai)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)著(zhu)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下(xia),使中醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)呈現出如今日(ri)漸輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。

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