屬性：上藥一百(bai)二十(shi)種(zhong)，為(wei)君，主養命(ming)以應天。無毒(du)(du)，多(duo)服(fu)、久服(fu)不傷人。欲輕身(shen)益氣，不老延中(zhong)藥一百(bai)二十(shi)種(zhong)，為(wei)臣，主養性以應人。有毒(du)(du)無毒(du)(du)，斟酌其宜。欲遏(e)病，補虛羸者，本中(zhong)經。
下藥一百二十五(wu)種，為佐使，主治病(bing)以(yi)應地，多毒，不可(ke)久服(fu)。欲(yu)除寒熱邪氣，破積聚(ju)、愈疾(ji)者(zhe)，本下經。
三品合三百六十(shi)五種，法(fa)三百六十(shi)五度，每一度應一日，以成一歲(sui)。倍(bei)其(qi)數(shu)，合七百三十(shi)名也。
凡藥(yao)有(you)(you)君(jun)(jun)臣(chen)佐(zuo)使(shi)，以(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)宣攝，合(he)和(he)者(zhe)(zhe)，宜用(yong)一君(jun)(jun)、二臣(chen)、三佐(zuo)、五使(shi)，又(you)可一君(jun)(jun)、三臣(chen)、又(you)有(you)(you)陰陽配(pei)合(he)，子母兄弟，根莖(jing)花實，草石骨肉。有(you)(you)單行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)須(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)畏者(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)惡者(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)者(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)殺者(zhe)(zhe)。凡此七情，合(he)和(he)之(zhi)時，用(yong)意視(shi)之(zhi)。當用(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)須(xu)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)良(liang)，勿(wu)用(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)惡、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)者(zhe)(zhe)。若有(you)(you)毒宜制，可用(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)畏，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)殺者(zhe)(zhe)，不爾(er)勿(wu)合(he)用(yong)也。
又有(you)酸、咸(xian)、甘、苦、辛五(wu)味，又有(you)寒、熱、溫、涼四氣，及有(you)毒(du)、無毒(du)、陰干、曝干、采造時月、生熟、土地所出、真偽(wei)
屬性：玉泉（畏(wei)款冬花）玉屑（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)鹿角）丹砂（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)磁(ci)石(shi)，畏(wei)咸水）曾青(qing)（畏(wei)菟絲子）石(shi)膽（水英(ying)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)牡桂、菌桂、芫花、辛(xin)夷、白(bai)薇）云(yun)母（澤瀉為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)、甲及流水，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)徐長(chang)卿）鐘乳（蛇(she)床子、菟絲子為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)牡丹、玄石(shi)、牡蒙(meng)，畏(wei)紫(zi)(zi)石(shi)英(ying)、草）樸硝(xiao)（畏(wei)麥句(ju)姜(jiang)）硝(xiao)石(shi)（火為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)苦(ku)參、苦(ku)菜，畏(wei)女菀）芒硝(xiao)（石(shi)葦(wei)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)麥句(ju)姜(jiang)）礬石(shi)（甘草為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)牡蠣）滑石(shi)（石(shi)葦(wei)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)曾青(qing)）紫(zi)(zi)石(shi)英(ying)（長(chang)石(shi)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)扁青(qing)、附子，不欲(yu)、甲、黃(huang)連、麥句(ju)姜(jiang)）白(bai)石(shi)英(ying)（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)馬目毒公）赤石(shi)脂（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)大黃(huang)，畏(wei)芫花）黃(huang)石(shi)脂（曾青(qing)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)細辛(xin)，畏(wei)蜚蠊、扁青(qing)、附子）白(bai)石(shi)脂（燕糞為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)松脂，畏(wei)黃(huang)芩）太一余糧（杜仲(zhong)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)鐵(tie)落、菖蒲(pu)、貝母）
屬性：水銀（畏(wei)(wei)(wei)磁(ci)石(shi)）殷孽(nie)（惡(e)防己，畏(wei)(wei)(wei)術）孔公孽(nie)（木蘭為使(shi)，惡(e)細辛）陽起石(shi)（桑螵蛸(shao)為使(shi)，惡(e)澤瀉、菌桂(gui)、雷丸、蛇蛻皮，畏(wei)(wei)(wei)菟絲子(zi)(zi)）凝水石(shi)（畏(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)榆，解巴豆毒）石(shi)膏(gao)（雞子(zi)(zi)為使(shi)，惡(e)莽草、毒公）磁(ci)石(shi)（柴(chai)胡(hu)為使(shi)，畏(wei)(wei)(wei)黃石(shi)脂，惡(e)牡丹、莽草）玄石(shi)（惡(e)松脂、柏子(zi)(zi)仁、菌桂(gui)）理石(shi)（滑石(shi)為使(shi)，畏(wei)(wei)(wei)麻黃）
屬性：青瑯(lang)、（得水(shui)銀良(liang)，畏(wei)雞骨，殺(sha)錫毒(du)）石(shi)（得火良(liang)，棘針(zhen)為使，惡虎掌、毒(du)公、屎、細辛畏(wei)水(shui)）特(te)生、石(shi)（得火良(liang)，畏(wei)水(shui)）方解石(shi)（惡巴豆）代赭（畏(wei)天雄(xiong)）大(da)鹽（漏蘆為使）
屬性：六芝（薯(shu)蕷(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，得發良(liang)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)恒山，畏(wei)扁青(qing)(qing)、茵陳）天(tian)門冬(dong)（垣(yuan)(yuan)衣、地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)曾青(qing)(qing)）麥門冬(dong)（地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、車(che)前為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)款冬(dong)、苦(ku)瓠(hu)，畏(wei)苦(ku)參(can)、青(qing)(qing)、術（防風(feng)、地(di)榆為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）女萎、葳蕤(rui)（畏(wei)鹵堿）干地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（得麥門冬(dong)、清酒良(liang)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)貝(bei)母，畏(wei)蕪荑）菖蒲(pu)（秦艽、秦皮為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)地(di)膽(dan)、麻黃(huang)(huang)(huang)）遠志(zhi)（得茯(fu)苓、冬(dong)葵(kui)子(zi)、龍骨(gu)良(liang)，殺天(tian)雄(xiong)、附子(zi)毒(du)，畏(wei)真(zhen)珠、蜚蠊、藜(li)(li)蘆(lu)、齊蛤(ha)）澤(ze)瀉（畏(wei)海(hai)蛤(ha)、文蛤(ha)）薯(shu)蕷(yu)（紫(zi)芝為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)甘遂）菊花(hua)(hua)（術、枸杞根、桑根白(bai)(bai)皮為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）甘草（術、干漆、苦(ku)參(can)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)遠志(zhi)，反甘遂、大戟、芫(yan)花(hua)(hua)、海(hai)藻）人參(can)（茯(fu)苓為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)溲(sou)疏，反藜(li)(li)蘆(lu)）石(shi)(shi)斛（陸英為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)凝水石(shi)(shi)、巴(ba)豆(dou)，畏(wei)白(bai)(bai)僵蠶、雷(lei)丸(wan)）牛膝（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)螢(ying)火(huo)、龜(gui)甲(jia)、陸英，畏(wei)車(che)前）細辛（曾青(qing)(qing)、棗根為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)野狼毒(du)、山茱萸、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)，畏(wei)滑石(shi)(shi)、硝石(shi)(shi)，反藜(li)(li)蘆(lu)）獨活（蠡實(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）柴(chai)胡（半夏為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)皂莢，畏(wei)女菀(yu)、藜(li)(li)蘆(lu)）子(zi)（荊(jing)子(zi)、薏苡仁為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)細辛、干姜(jiang)）菥、子(zi)（得荊(jing)子(zi)、細辛良(liang)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)干姜(jiang)、苦(ku)參(can)）龍膽(dan)（貫(guan)眾為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)防葵(kui)、地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)）菟絲子(zi)（得酒良(liang)，薯(shu)蕷(yu)、松脂(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)、菌）巴(ba)戟天(tian)（覆盆(pen)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)朝(chao)生(sheng)，雷(lei)丸(wan)、丹(dan)參(can)）蒺藜(li)(li)子(zi)（烏(wu)(wu)頭為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）防風(feng)（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)干姜(jiang)、藜(li)(li)蘆(lu)、白(bai)(bai)蘞、芫(yan)花(hua)(hua)，殺附子(zi)毒(du)）絡石(shi)(shi)（杜仲、牡丹(dan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)鐵落，畏(wei)菖蒲(pu)、貝(bei)母）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)連（黃(huang)(huang)(huang)芩(qin)、龍骨(gu)、理石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)菊花(hua)(hua)、芫(yan)花(hua)(hua)、玄參(can)、白(bai)(bai)蘚皮，畏(wei)款冬(dong)，勝(sheng)烏(wu)(wu)頭，解巴(ba)豆(dou)毒(du)）沙參(can)（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)防己，反藜(li)(li)蘆(lu)）丹(dan)參(can)（畏(wei)咸水，反藜(li)(li)蘆(lu)）天(tian)名精（垣(yuan)(yuan)衣為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）決明子(zi)（蓍(shi)實(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)大麻子(zi)）芎、（白(bai)(bai)芷為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）續斷(duan)（地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)雷(lei)丸(wan)）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)龜(gui)甲(jia)）杜若（得辛夷、細辛良(liang)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)柴(chai)胡、前胡）蛇床子(zi)（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)牡丹(dan)、巴(ba)豆(dou)、貝(bei)母）茜根（畏(wei)鼠婦(fu)）飛廉（得烏(wu)(wu)頭良(liang)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)麻黃(huang)(huang)(huang)）薇銜（得秦皮良(liang)）五味子(zi)（蓯蓉為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)葳蕤(rui)，勝(sheng)烏(wu)(wu)頭）
屬(shu)性：當歸（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)、茹(ru)，畏(wei)(wei)菖蒲(pu)、海藻、牡蒙）秦艽(jiao)（菖蒲(pu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）黃(huang)芩（山茱萸、龍(long)(long)骨(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)蔥實，畏(wei)(wei)丹(dan)砂(sha)、牡丹(dan)、藜蘆(lu)(lu)）芍(shao)藥(yao)（雷(lei)丸(wan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)、芒(mang)硝(xiao)，畏(wei)(wei)硝(xiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鱉甲、小薊，反(fan)藜蘆(lu)(lu)）干(gan)姜(jiang)（秦椒為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)黃(huang)連、黃(huang)芩、天(tian)鼠(shu)糞，殺半夏、莨(lang)菪(dang)毒）本（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)、茹(ru)）麻黃(huang)（濃樸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)辛(xin)夷(yi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葦）葛根(gen)（殺野(ye)葛、巴豆、百藥(yao)毒）前胡（半夏為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)皂(zao)角，畏(wei)(wei)藜蘆(lu)(lu)）貝母(mu)（濃樸、白(bai)薇(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)桃花(hua)(hua)，畏(wei)(wei)秦艽(jiao)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莽(mang)草、反(fan)烏頭(tou)）栝(gua)蔞（枸(gou)杞(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)干(gan)姜(jiang)，畏(wei)(wei)牛(niu)膝(xi)、干(gan)漆，反(fan)烏頭(tou)）玄(xuan)參(can)（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)黃(huang)、干(gan)姜(jiang)、大(da)棗、山茱萸，反(fan)藜蘆(lu)(lu)）苦(ku)參(can)（玄(xuan)參(can)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)貝母(mu)、漏(lou)蘆(lu)(lu)、菟(tu)(tu)絲(si)子，反(fan)藜蘆(lu)(lu)）石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)芮（大(da)戟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)(wei)蛇蛻皮、吳茱萸）石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葦（滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、杏(xing)仁(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，得(de)菖蒲(pu)良）狗(gou)脊（萆(bei)(bei)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)敗醬）萆(bei)(bei)、（薏(yi)苡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)(wei)葵根(gen)、大(da)黃(huang)、柴胡、牡蠣(li)、前胡）瞿麥（、草、牡丹(dan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)桑螵蛸）白(bai)芷（當歸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)旋復花(hua)(hua)）紫菀（款(kuan)冬為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)天(tian)雄(xiong)、瞿麥、雷(lei)丸(wan)、遠志，畏(wei)(wei)茵陳）白(bai)蘚皮（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)桑螵蛸、桔梗、茯苓、萆(bei)(bei)）白(bai)薇(wei)(wei)（惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)黃(huang)、大(da)黃(huang)、大(da)戟、干(gan)姜(jiang)、干(gan)漆、大(da)棗、山茱萸）紫參(can)（畏(wei)(wei)辛(xin)夷(yi)）仙靈(ling)脾（薯蕷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）款(kuan)冬花(hua)(hua)（杏(xing)仁(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，得(de)紫菀良，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)皂(zao)莢、硝(xiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、玄(xuan)參(can)，畏(wei)(wei)貝母(mu)、辛(xin)夷(yi)、麻黃(huang)、黃(huang)芩、黃(huang)連、黃(huang)、青(qing)葙）牡丹(dan)（畏(wei)(wei)菟(tu)(tu)絲(si)子）防己（殷孽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)細辛(xin)、畏(wei)(wei)萆(bei)(bei)，殺雄(xiong)黃(huang)毒）女菀（畏(wei)(wei)鹵咸）澤蘭（防己為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）地榆（得(de)發良，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)麥門冬）海藻（反(fan)甘草）
屬(shu)性：大(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（黃(huang)(huang)(huang)芩為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）桔梗（節皮(pi)(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)白(bai)芨、龍(long)(long)膽(dan)、龍(long)(long)眼）甘(gan)(gan)遂（瓜(gua)蒂為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)遠(yuan)志，反甘(gan)(gan)草）葶藶（榆(yu)皮(pi)(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，得酒(jiu)良，惡(e)(e)僵(jiang)蠶、石龍(long)(long)芮）芫花（決明(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，反甘(gan)(gan)草）澤漆（小豆為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)薯蕷(yu)）大(da)戟（反甘(gan)(gan)草）鉤(gou)吻（半(ban)夏為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)芩）藜蘆(lu)（黃(huang)(huang)(huang)連為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，反細辛、芍藥、五參、惡(e)(e)大(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)）烏(wu)頭烏(wu)喙（莽草為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，反半(ban)夏、栝(gua)蔞(lou)、貝母、白(bai)蘞(lian)、白(bai)芨，惡(e)(e)藜蘆(lu)）天雄（遠(yuan)志為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)腐(fu)婢）附子（地(di)膽(dan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)蜈蚣，畏(wei)防風、甘(gan)(gan)草、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、人參、烏(wu)韭、大(da)豆）貫眾（、菌為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）半(ban)夏（射(she)干(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)皂(zao)莢(jia)，畏(wei)雄黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、生姜、干(gan)姜、秦皮(pi)(pi)、龜甲，反烏(wu)頭）虎掌(zhang)（蜀漆為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，畏(wei)莽草）蜀漆（栝(gua)蔞(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)貫眾）恒山（畏(wei)玉(yu)札）野(ye)狼牙（蕪荑(ti)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)秦艽、地(di)榆(yu)）白(bai)蘞(lian)（代赭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，反烏(wu)頭）白(bai)芨（紫石英(ying)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)理石、李核(he)仁(ren)(ren)、杏仁(ren)(ren)）菌（得酒(jiu)良，畏(wei)雞子）茹(ru)（甘(gan)(gan)草為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)麥門冬(dong)）藎草（畏(wei)鼠(shu)婦(fu)）夏枯草（土瓜(gua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）野(ye)狼毒（大(da)豆為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，惡(e)(e)麥句(ju)姜）鬼臼(jiu)（畏(wei)垣(yuan)衣）
屬性：茯苓(ling)、茯神（馬、為(wei)使(shi)，畏(wei)牡(mu)蒙、地榆、雄黃、秦艽、龜甲、惡白蘞）柏子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)仁（牡(mu)蒙、桂(gui)心、瓜子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)使(shi)，畏(wei)菊花(hua)、羊蹄(ti)、諸石、面曲）杜(du)仲（惡蛇(she)蛻、玄(xuan)參）干(gan)漆（半(ban)夏為(wei)使(shi)，畏(wei)雞子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）蔓荊(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（惡烏頭(tou)、石膏(gao)(gao)(gao)）牡(mu)荊(jing)實(shi)（防(fang)風為(wei)使(shi)，惡石膏(gao)(gao)(gao)）五加皮（遠志為(wei)使(shi)，畏(wei)蛇(she)蛻、元參）黃柏（惡干(gan)漆）辛夷(yi)（芎、為(wei)使(shi)，惡五石脂(zhi)，畏(wei)菖蒲、蒲黃、黃連(lian)、石膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、黃環）酸棗仁（惡防(fang)己）槐子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（天雄、景天為(wei)使(shi)）
屬(shu)性：濃(nong)樸（干(gan)姜為(wei)使(shi)，惡澤瀉、寒水石、硝石）山茱(zhu)(zhu)萸（蓼(liao)實為(wei)使(shi)，惡桔梗、防(fang)風、防(fang)己(ji)）吳(wu)茱(zhu)(zhu)萸（蓼(liao)實為(wei)使(shi)，惡丹參、硝石、白堊，畏紫石英）秦(qin)皮（大戟為(wei)使(shi)，惡吳(wu)茱(zhu)(zhu)萸）占(zhan)斯（解(jie)野狼毒(du)毒(du)）梔子（解(jie)躑躅毒(du)）秦(qin)椒（惡栝蔞(lou)、防(fang)葵，畏雌黃）桑根(gen)白皮（續
屬性：黃(huang)環（鳶(yuan)尾為(wei)使(shi)，惡(e)(e)茯苓、防(fang)己）石南（五加皮為(wei)使(shi)）巴豆(dou)（芫花為(wei)使(shi)，惡(e)(e)、草，畏(wei)大黃(huang)、黃(huang)連、藜蘆，殺(sha)斑蝥(mao)毒）蜀椒（杏仁(ren)為(wei)使(shi)，畏(wei)款(kuan)冬）欒(luan)華（決(jue)明(ming)為(wei)使(shi)）雷丸（荔實(shi)、濃樸為(wei)使(shi)，惡(e)(e)葛根）溲疏（漏蘆為(wei)使(shi)）皂莢（柏子(zi)為(wei)使(shi)，惡(e)(e)麥門冬，畏(wei)空青(qing)、人參、苦參）
屬性：龍骨(gu)（得(de)人參(can)(can)、牛黃(huang)良，畏(wei)(wei)石膏）龍角（畏(wei)(wei)干漆、蜀(shu)椒(jiao)、理石）牛黃(huang)（人參(can)(can)為(wei)使，惡龍骨(gu)、地黃(huang)、龍膽、蜚蠊、畏(wei)(wei)牛膝）白膠（得(de)火良，畏(wei)(wei)大黃(huang)）阿膠（得(de)火良，畏(wei)(wei)大黃(huang)
屬(shu)性：犀角（松(song)脂(zhi)為使，惡、菌、雷丸(wan)）羊角（菟絲子為使）鹿茸(rong)（麻勃為使）鹿角（杜仲為使）
屬性：麋脂(zhi)（畏大(da)黃，惡甘(gan)草）。
屬性(xing)：蜜蠟(la)（惡(e)芫(yan)花(hua)、齊蛤）蜂子（畏(wei)黃(huang)芩(qin)、芍藥、牡蠣）牡蠣（貝母為(wei)使，得甘草、牛膝、遠志、蛇床良，惡(e)麻黃(huang)、吳茱萸、辛夷）桑(sang)螵蛸（畏(wei)旋復花(hua)）海(hai)蛤（蜀(shu)漆為(wei)使，畏(wei)狗膽、甘遂、芫(yan)花(hua)）龜甲（惡(e)沙參、蜚蠊）
屬性：伏翼(yi)（莧實、云(yun)實為(wei)使(shi)）皮(pi)（得(de)酒(jiu)良(liang)，畏(wei)桔梗、麥門冬）蜥蜴（惡(e)(e)硫黃、斑蝥、蕪荑）露蜂房（惡(e)(e)干姜(jiang)、丹參(can)、黃芩、芍藥、牡蠣）蟲(chong)（畏(wei)皂(zao)莢、菖(chang)蒲）蠐(qi)螬(cao)（蜚蠊為(wei)使(shi)，惡(e)(e)附子）鱉甲(jia)（惡(e)(e)礬(fan)石）魚(yu)甲(jia)（蜀(shu)漆為(wei)使(shi)，畏(wei)狗膽、甘遂、芫(yan)花）烏賊魚(yu)骨（惡(e)(e)白(bai)蘞、白(bai)芨）蟹（殺莨菪毒、漆毒）天鼠糞(fen)（惡(e)(e)白(bai)蘞、白(bai)薇）
屬性：蛇蛻（畏磁石及酒）蜣(qiang)螂（畏羊角、石膏）斑蝥（馬(ma)(ma)刀為(wei)使，畏巴(ba)豆、丹參、空青，惡(e)膚青）地膽（惡(e)甘(gan)草）馬(ma)(ma)刀（得水良）
屬(shu)性：大棗（殺烏頭毒(du)）
屬性：杏仁(ren)（得火良，惡黃、黃芩、葛根，解錫、胡粉(fen)毒，畏莽草）
屬(shu)性：冬葵(kui)子（黃芩(qin)為使）
屬性(xing)：蔥(cong)實（解(jie)藜(li)蘆毒）
屬性：麻(ma)(ma)、麻(ma)(ma)子（畏牡蠣、白薇(wei)，惡茯苓）
屬性(xing)：大豆及黃(huang)卷（惡五參、龍膽，得前胡、烏(wu)喙、杏仁(ren)、牡蠣良，殺(sha)烏(wu)頭毒(du)）大麥（食蜜為使）醬（殺(sha)藥毒(du)、火毒(du)）。
上一百九十七種有相制使(shi)，其余(yu)皆無(wu)，故(gu)不備錄。
或曰∶古(gu)(gu)人(ren)用藥(yao)(yao)至(zhi)少，分(fen)兩亦輕，瘥病極多；觀君處方，非(fei)不煩重，分(fen)兩亦多，而瘥病不及古(gu)(gu)人(ren)者(zhe)，何(he)也(ye)？答(da)曰∶古(gu)(gu)者(zhe)日月長遠，藥(yao)(yao)在土中，自(zi)養經久，氣(qi)味真(zhen)實，百姓少欲，稟(bing)氣(qi)中和，感病輕微，易為(wei)醫(yi)療。今(jin)時日月短(duan)促，藥(yao)(yao)力(li)輕虛(xu)，人(ren)多巧詐，感病濃重，難以為(wei)醫(yi)。
病(bing)輕(qing)用藥(yao)須少，重用藥(yao)即(ji)多。此則醫之一(yi)隅，何(he)足怪(guai)也。又(you)古(gu)之醫者，自將(jiang)采取，陰干(gan)(gan)、曝(pu)干(gan)(gan)，皆悉(xi)如法，用藥(yao)必根(gen)據土地，所以(yi)治十得九。今之醫者，但知診脈處方(fang)，不委(wei)采藥(yao)時節。
至于出處土地，新陳(chen)虛實，皆不悉，所以治十不得五(wu)六者，實由(you)于此。夫(fu)處方者，常須(xu)加(jia)意，重(zhong)復用藥，藥乃有力(li)。若學古人，徒自誤耳。將來學人，須(xu)詳熟之(zhi)。
凡紫石英(ying)、白石英(ying)、朱砂、雄黃、硫黃等(deng)，皆須光明映澈，色理(li)鮮凈者為佳(jia)。不然令(ling)人身體干燥，發熱口(kou)干而(er)死。
凡草(cao)石藥，皆須土地堅實，氣味濃烈，不爾，治(zhi)病不愈。
凡野狼(lang)毒(du)、枳實、橘(ju)皮(pi)、半夏、麻黃、吳茱(zhu)萸，皆(jie)欲(yu)得陳久(jiu)者良，其余唯須精(jing)新也。
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