三秋之土:戊土、己土生于申月酉月戌月八字命理
秋月之土(tu),子旺母衰。
徐樂吾曰:三秋(qiu)金(jin)(jin)神秉令,土(tu),金(jin)(jin)之母(mu)也,子(zi)旺(wang)(wang)母(mu)氣(qi)自衰(shuai),內氣(qi)虛弱,秋(qiu)土(tu)之性也。秋(qiu)月金(jin)(jin)神當旺(wang)(wang)之時,金(jin)(jin)多泄土(tu)之氣(qi),為(wei)(wei)子(zi)旺(wang)(wang)母(mu)衰(shuai)。金(jin)(jin)旺(wang)(wang)喜火(huo)以(yi)制之,土(tu)金(jin)(jin)傷官佩印,見(jian)火(huo)重(zhong)重(zhong),為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)神入火(huo)鄉,上上之格。次者(zhe)木(mu)盛土(tu)衰(shuai),亦宜金(jin)(jin)以(yi)制之,然克泄交(jiao)集,仍喜火(huo)化木(mu)制金(jin)(jin)以(yi)扶身(shen)(shen)。故秋(qiu)月之土(tu),不離火(huo)也,土(tu)氣(qi)已衰(shuai),見(jian)水(shui)多,為(wei)(wei)財多身(shen)(shen)弱,喜得(de)比肩扶身(shen)(shen)。
方先生曰:三秋之(zhi)(zhi)土,金(jin)神主旺,子(zi)旺母衰之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)。土,金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)母也;金(jin),土之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)也。金(jin)神秉令,盜(dao)泄土之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)勢,子(zi)旺而母氣(qi)(qi)自衰。且三秋寒氣(qi)(qi)漸增,水巳進氣(qi)(qi),陰濕之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)太重,所(suo)以內氣(qi)(qi)虛弱(ruo)(ruo),陰氣(qi)(qi)濕重,此(ci)為(wei)秋土之(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)。雖(sui)同(tong)為(wei)三秋之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi),又(you)有初(chu)秋、中秋、季秋,根據時(shi)(shi)令的(de)不同(tong),土之(zhi)(zhi)強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)勝衰,又(you)各有所(suo)別。
七(qi)月之(zhi)土(tu),火氣還未全退(tui),土(tu)性(xing)尚燥(zao),喜有(you)水滋(zi)土(tu),亦有(you)泄金之(zhi)功,萬物(wu)飽滿充實。四(si)柱(zhu)如火太盛,亦有(you)燥(zao)土(tu)之(zhi)嫌,燥(zao)土(tu)不能(neng)養(yang)金,亦不能(neng)長養(yang)萬物(wu),如得水,則(ze)水火既濟(ji),為上等命(ming)局。秋土(tu)虛(xu)薄,四(si)柱(zhu)若見(jian)木(mu)旺,克(ke)泄交集(ji),則(ze)為災殃,如見(jian)有(you)火,能(neng)泄木(mu)生土(tu),金能(neng)制木(mu),所以不忌。
八九月之土(tu),金氣(qi)(qi)正(zheng)盛(sheng)(sheng),萬物逢秋而凋零,雖然(ran)土(tu)虛,但不怕木克。如見(jian)金氣(qi)(qi)旺(wang)(wang)盛(sheng)(sheng),一(yi)定(ding)長壽;或見(jian)火氣(qi)(qi)旺(wang)(wang)盛(sheng)(sheng),一(yi)定(ding)富(fu)(fu)貴(gui)。但秋土(tu)見(jian)金,不免(mian)泄氣(qi)(qi)太盛(sheng)(sheng),所(suo)以(yi)見(jian)金水(shui)過(guo)旺(wang)(wang),不免(mian)性格冷淡,個性懦弱,見(jian)事不進,四柱如若(ruo)有火,秋土(tu)見(jian)火生(sheng)(sheng)助,亦可(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)機奮(fen)發(fa),武人功成,文人名就,不管命局好壞,皆主吉慶(qing)。土(tu)旺(wang)(wang)見(jian)水(shui)為財,財星得用,錢財大(da)發(fa),富(fu)(fu)而無(wu)敵。若(ruo)水(shui)勢(shi)過(guo)旺(wang)(wang),則不免(mian)身弱財旺(wang)(wang),反主貧(pin)薄。生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)戌(xu)月土(tu)旺(wang)(wang)之季,戌(xu)中戊(wu)土(tu)可(ke)以(yi)止水(shui)助身尚可(ke)。大(da)運喜見(jian)火土(tu)旺(wang)(wang)鄉,金水(shui)木之地不宜。
金多,而(er)耗盜其(qi)氣;木(mu)盛,須制伏純良。火(huo)重重而(er)不厭,水(shui)泛泛而(er)不祥。得比肩則能(neng)助力,至(zhi)霜降不比無(wu)妨。
徐樂吾曰:三秋金(jin)神主旺(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)時,更見(jian)多(duo)金(jin)耗竊土氣,土愈衰(shuai)矣。木值休囚之(zhi)(zhi)際,遇旺(wang)(wang)金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)氣,自(zi)然(ran)受制(zhi),性質純良,無力(li)克(ke)土,不足以為(wei)(wei)害(hai)也。三秋土性虛(xu)寒,得(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)則(ze)(ze)實,故秋土不能離火(huo)(huo)也。當旺(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)金(jin),得(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)則(ze)(ze)制(zhi),衰(shuai)絕(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)木,得(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)則(ze)(ze)化,故火(huo)(huo)重重而不厭。虛(xu)寒之(zhi)(zhi)土,見(jian)水(shui)泛濫,必(bi)致潰散,故遇水(shui)為(wei)(wei)非祥。弱者喜生扶,為(wei)(wei)一定之(zhi)(zhi)理,秋土虛(xu)弱,得(de)(de)比肩則(ze)(ze)增其力(li),此指立秋之(zhi)(zhi)后、霜(shuang)降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)前而言。若至霜(shuang)降(jiang)以后,土旺(wang)(wang)用事(shi),戌宮有(you)墓庫之(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)生之(zhi)(zhi),則(ze)(ze)不必(bi)比助,自(zi)然(ran)生旺(wang)(wang),見(jian)比劫又嫌太(tai)過(guo)。
方先生曰:此(ci)論秋(qiu)土(tu)(tu)取金(jin)木火(huo)水(shui)為(wei)(wei)用,秋(qiu)月金(jin)神(shen)(shen)秉令,金(jin)旺(wang)耗竊土(tu)(tu)氣,土(tu)(tu)則(ze)愈見勢衰,此(ci)原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)所謂(wei)“金(jin)多,而(er)粍盜(dao)其(qi)氣”。若(ruo)(ruo)無丙(bing)丁(ding)火(huo)為(wei)(wei)助,土(tu)(tu)值(zhi)旺(wang)金(jin)盜(dao)泄其(qi)真元,氣勢虛(xu)薄,又(you)且秋(qiu)令氣寒,秋(qiu)土(tu)(tu)寒濕(shi)之(zhi)氣太(tai)重(zhong)(zhong),陰(yin)氣過剩,財(cai)旺(wang)身弱,貧寒命造。若(ruo)(ruo)四(si)柱見庚辛金(jin)透出天干,以食(shi)神(shen)(shen)、傷(shang)(shang)官為(wei)(wei)用者,必須用火(huo)補其(qi)元神(shen)(shen),成傷(shang)(shang)官、食(shi)神(shen)(shen)佩(pei)印(yin)的(de)格局結(jie)構,以印(yin)綬不損食(shi)傷(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze),但(dan)若(ruo)(ruo)火(huo)能(neng)傷(shang)(shang)金(jin),羈傷(shang)(shang)用神(shen)(shen),則(ze)非為(wei)(wei)所宜。但(dan)若(ruo)(ruo)金(jin)旺(wang),又(you)喜火(huo)以制(zhi)之(zhi),或喜用水(shui)泄之(zhi)。土(tu)(tu)虛(xu)喜火(huo)補其(qi)元神(shen)(shen),土(tu)(tu)金(jin)傷(shang)(shang)官佩(pei)印(yin),見火(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong),為(wei)(wei)金(jin)神(shen)(shen)入火(huo)鄉,可為(wei)(wei)上(shang)上(shang)之(zhi)格。或見有(you)水(shui)泄金(jin)之(zhi)剛銳,有(you)火(huo)補土(tu)(tu)氣勢,財(cai)星用印(yin),最為(wei)(wei)佳美。
秋(qiu)令(ling)木(mu)值休(xiu)囚之(zhi)際,金(jin)當(dang)令(ling)得(de)勢,金(jin)堅木(mu)衰,木(mu)遭金(jin)克(ke)(ke),此其(qi)(qi)(qi)自然(ran)(ran)之(zhi)勢。而秋(qiu)土(tu)雖然(ran)(ran)不(bu)(bu)旺(wang),但衰弱之(zhi)木(mu),有(you)旺(wang)金(jin)制克(ke)(ke),無力克(ke)(ke)土(tu),對土(tu)造(zao)不(bu)(bu)成傷害。但若木(mu)逢(feng)(feng)旺(wang)根,或逢(feng)(feng)生(sheng)助,衰木(mu)轉(zhuan)弱為(wei)旺(wang)者,呈(cheng)木(mu)盛(sheng)土(tu)衰,木(mu)克(ke)(ke)土(tu)崩,則(ze)(ze)亦(yi)宜用(yong)金(jin)以制木(mu)。然(ran)(ran)秋(qiu)土(tu)除九月之(zhi)土(tu),戊(wu)土(tu)當(dang)權外,申酉之(zhi)月,被乘旺(wang)之(zhi)金(jin),盜(dao)泄其(qi)(qi)(qi)元神,土(tu)本虛弱,如逢(feng)(feng)木(mu)克(ke)(ke)金(jin)泄,克(ke)(ke)泄交(jiao)集,則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)堪為(wei)用(yong)。金(jin)為(wei)土(tu)之(zhi)子,子旺(wang)母虛,土(tu)之(zhi)元氣羸弱,不(bu)(bu)能勝財(cai)官,須見(jian)丙丁火(huo)(huo)出干(gan)生(sheng)扶方(fang)妙(miao)。仍喜火(huo)(huo)化木(mu)制金(jin)以扶身,旺(wang)木(mu)有(you)制,所有(you)秋(qiu)月之(zhi)土(tu)決不(bu)(bu)能離火(huo)(huo)。當(dang)旺(wang)之(zhi)金(jin),得(de)火(huo)(huo)則(ze)(ze)制,旺(wang)盛(sheng)之(zhi)木(mu),得(de)火(huo)(huo)則(ze)(ze)化,土(tu)得(de)殺印,只要(yao)格局配合得(de)宜,秋(qiu)木(mu)仍可顯其(qi)(qi)(qi)純良之(zhi)性。
火(huo)(huo)(huo)為(wei)土(tu)之(zhi)印綬,秋(qiu)令旺(wang)金(jin)秉(bing)令司(si)權,金(jin)旺(wang)泄(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),土(tu)之(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢(shi)需薄(bo)。季秋(qiu)雖(sui)戌(xu)土(tu)月建,但(dan)已(yi)入深(shen)秋(qiu),天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)逐漸寒(han)冷(leng),土(tu)寒(han)金(jin)冷(leng),水已(yi)進氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),土(tu)顯(xian)(xian)其寒(han)濕之(zhi)性。而且土(tu)生于三秋(qiu),生氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內斂,虛(xu)(xu)薄(bo)陰濕,沒有(you)(you)生機,不(bu)能生養萬(wan)物,必須(xu)先取(qu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)生扶(fu)。土(tu)得(de)(de)秋(qiu)陽(yang)暖和,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢(shi)充實,方能取(qu)財(cai)官食傷(shang)為(wei)用(yong)(yong),所以(yi)取(qu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)為(wei)用(yong)(yong),當是秋(qiu)令之(zhi)土(tu)取(qu)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)首選。四柱如見(jian)丙丁火(huo)(huo)(huo)出干(gan),土(tu)得(de)(de)生助(zhu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢(shi)雖(sui)得(de)(de)旺(wang)盛,但(dan)火(huo)(huo)(huo)炎又(you)帶來土(tu)燥,又(you)需用(yong)(yong)癸(gui)水以(yi)調和潤澤。土(tu)得(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)水并(bing)用(yong)(yong),方得(de)(de)有(you)(you)生氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。如得(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)土(tu)并(bing)用(yong)(yong),取(qu)食傷(shang)生財(cai),水火(huo)(huo)(huo)俱透(tou),兩(liang)不(bu)相礙者,富貴顯(xian)(xian)達之(zhi)造。但(dan)必須(xu)要水火(huo)(huo)(huo)配合(he)取(qu)用(yong)(yong),兩(liang)者不(bu)可缺(que)(que)一(yi),如若缺(que)(que)一(yi),則(ze)非上(shang)格,所以(yi)原(yuan)文有(you)(you)“火(huo)(huo)(huo)重(zhong)重(zhong)而不(bu)厭”之(zhi)語。三秋(qiu)土(tu)性虛(xu)(xu)寒(han),若得(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)生扶(fu),自然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢(shi)厚(hou)實,故秋(qiu)土(tu)取(qu)用(yong)(yong),不(bu)能離火(huo)(huo)(huo)。
秋令金(jin)當令,金(jin)為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之母,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進氣,壬(ren)癸(gui)(gui)之水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)得月建申(shen)酉印(yin)綬(shou)相生,母旺(wang)(wang)子(zi)相,虛寒之土(tu)(tu),見水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泛(fan)濫,必致潰散,故遇水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)非祥(xiang)。秋土(tu)(tu)氣寒,必以(yi)(yi)配印(yin)為(wei)(wei)佳。若四(si)柱見壬(ren)癸(gui)(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)透(tou),而(er)又(you)見丙火(huo)(huo)出(chu)干(gan),在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)火(huo)(huo)兩不(bu)(bu)(bu)相礙的(de)情況下,則為(wei)(wei)財星佩印(yin)的(de)格(ge)局結構(gou),可主(zhu)資財豐足,官居顯(xian)要。或(huo)(huo)若地支成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局,又(you)見壬(ren)癸(gui)(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出(chu)干(gan),而(er)土(tu)(tu)被(bei)旺(wang)(wang)金(jin)泄弱,氣勢虛寒,不(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)制旺(wang)(wang)盛之水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),秋水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泛(fan)泛(fan),為(wei)(wei)財多身弱,不(bu)(bu)(bu)祥(xiang)之兆。若四(si)柱天(tian)干(gan)有(you)比(bi)劫(jie)助身,分散其財,或(huo)(huo)地支得祿(lu),再行比(bi)劫(jie)大運,亦可主(zhu)有(you)衣祿(lu),此(ci)又(you)為(wei)(wei)財多用(yong)比(bi)之義(yi)。財多身弱,只能(neng)用(yong)比(bi)劫(jie),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)用(yong)印(yin),財旺(wang)(wang)則能(neng)傷印(yin),不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)無(wu)助,反見其害。見比(bi)劫(jie)分散其財,反為(wei)(wei)富格(ge),此(ci)原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)(wen)所謂“得比(bi)肩則能(neng)助力”之意。弱者喜生扶(fu),旺(wang)(wang)者要損(sun)抑,此(ci)為(wei)(wei)一定之理,此(ci)僅(jin)指(zhi)立秋之后、霜降之前而(er)言(yan)。若至霜降以(yi)(yi)后,戌土(tu)(tu)當權,土(tu)(tu)旺(wang)(wang)用(yong)事,戌宮藏火(huo)(huo),本氣為(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu),則不(bu)(bu)(bu)必比(bi)助印(yin)生,自身本旺(wang)(wang),見比(bi)劫(jie)印(yin)綬(shou),又(you)嫌其太過,所以(yi)(yi)原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)(wen)又(you)說“至霜降不(bu)(bu)(bu)比(bi)無(wu)妨”。
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