一、包皮上為什么有小疙瘩(da)
包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)上(shang)有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)疙瘩(da)是(shi)什么原(yuan)因(yin)導致包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)上(shang)有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)疙瘩(da)是(shi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)癥狀，指出(chu)：包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)由一種叫念珠菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真菌(jun)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)，一般發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)于(yu)已(yi)切(qie)除包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)，其龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)紅(hong)色發(fa)(fa)亮，表(biao)面有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)皰瘡或(huo)(huo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)丘疹(zhen)(zhen)，可(ke)用(yong)里(li)素勞內服，并外用(yong)抗(kang)真菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)膏。還(huan)有(you)(you)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)傳染(ran)性(xing)軟(ruan)疣，多發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)于(yu)性(xing)接觸(chu)(chu)后(hou)2-7周(zhou)(zhou)，表(biao)現(xian)為一種3-6毫米直徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半球形丘疹(zhen)(zhen)，中央有(you)(you)臍凹，若擠壓丘疹(zhen)(zhen)，可(ke)擠出(chu)白(bai)色乳酪樣物質。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)上(shang)有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)疙瘩(da)還(huan)有(you)(you)可(ke)能是(shi)尖銳濕疣引(yin)起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)男性(xing)朋友要注意，常在性(xing)接觸(chu)(chu)后(hou)3周(zhou)(zhou)一8個月發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變位于(yu)陰(yin)(yin)莖(jing)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、冠狀溝、包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)系帶、尿道口等處，是(shi)柔(rou)軟(ruan)乳頭(tou)(tou)(tou)狀肉疙瘩(da)，呈灰白(bai)、淡(dan)黃或(huo)(huo)粉(fen)紅(hong)色，觸(chu)(chu)之(zhi)易出(chu)血。可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)單個，也可(ke)以(yi)密集成簇，有(you)(you)點像菜花(hua)樣，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)上(shang)有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)疙瘩(da)癥狀需看(kan)清楚包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)上(shang)有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)疙瘩(da)有(you)(you)可(ke)能是(shi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)，可(ke)由于(yu)感染(ran)和非感染(ran)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)。由于(yu)不(bu)潔性(xing)生(sheng)活，感染(ran)了白(bai)色念珠菌(jun)、滴蟲及淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)雙球菌(jun)，都可(ke)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)內與陰(yin)(yin)莖(jing)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥。正(zheng)常包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)腔內分(fen)泌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種類脂物質，在包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)過(guo)長或(huo)(huo)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)莖(jing)時(shi)，此(ci)類物質可(ke)積聚成包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)垢刺激包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)和陰(yin)(yin)莖(jing)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。藥物過(guo)敏(min)所引(yin)起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)一種延遲(chi)型(xing)變態反應，臨床上(shang)頗(po)為常見。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)長疙瘩(da)，呈現(xian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)紅(hong)疙瘩(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者越(yue)來越(yue)多，能夠是(shi)患(huan)有(you)(you)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。患(huan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)會呈現(xian)紅(hong)斑(ban)(ban)、白(bai)斑(ban)(ban)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)疙瘩(da)或(huo)(huo)丘疹(zhen)(zhen)。目(mu)前醫學把(ba)因(yin)不(bu)潔性(xing)交(jiao)而傳染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)念珠菌(jun)性(xing)陰(yin)(yin)道炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)又(you)歸(gui)于(yu)性(xing)傳達(da)性(xing)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。固然龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)會經過(guo)性(xing)接觸(chu)(chu)傳達(da)異性(xing)，但并不(bu)代表(biao)陰(yin)(yin)莖(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)有(you)(you)紅(hong)斑(ban)(ban)、白(bai)斑(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)疙瘩(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，就以(yi)為是(shi)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。專家(jia)指出(chu)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)很(hen)很(hen)經常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男科(ke)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，醫學上(shang)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)又(you)分(fen)為包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，兩(liang)種炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥還(huan)都稱為陰(yin)(yin)莖(jing)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。
二、男性得龜頭炎的飲食(shi)禁忌
首(shou)先我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活要(yao)講究衛生(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)細菌滋(zi)生(sheng)。若果(guo)龜(gui)(gui)頭炎(yan)(yan)較輕不(bu)(bu)要(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用清水經常清潔(jie)。如果(guo)要(yao)是嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話就建(jian)議去(qu)做包(bao)皮手術。飲食(shi)(shi)上我們(men)應該(gai)以(yi)(yi)清淡(dan)為主，多吃(chi)點(dian)含維生(sheng)素有營(ying)養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物，多吃(chi)點(dian)水果(guo)和蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)，例如，白菜(cai)(cai)(cai)，紫菜(cai)(cai)(cai)，荷(he)蘭豆，香菇(gu)，油菜(cai)(cai)(cai)等等。在(zai)就是我們(men)經常吃(chi)點(dian)利(li)于(yu)病(bing)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)做綠豆粳米(mi)粥(zhou)：綠豆50g，粳米(mi)100g，共(gong)煮粥(zhou)服食(shi)(shi)，能(neng)清熱(re)解毒(du)，消(xiao)水腫(zhong)。紅(hong)豆粳米(mi)粥(zhou)：赤小豆50g，粳米(mi)500g，煮粥(zhou)食(shi)(shi)用，能(neng)清熱(re)解毒(du)，利(li)水消(xiao)腫(zhong)。豬(zhu)蹄4只洗(xi)凈，加(jia)蔥50g，食(shi)(shi)鹽適量，放(fang)入鍋中(zhong)(zhong)文火燉煮至熟(shu)(shu)爛，分(fen)(fen)頓吃(chi)肉喝湯，有解毒(du)消(xiao)腫(zhong)之功(gong)效。有解毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效，對(dui)龜(gui)(gui)頭炎(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀也(ye)能(neng)達到一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)腫(zhong)效果(guo)。還有絲瓜1條，粳米(mi)50g，白糖(tang)適量。先煮粥(zhou)至半熟(shu)(shu)，入絲瓜待粥(zhou)煮熟(shu)(shu)，去(qu)絲瓜加(jia)糖(tang)，食(shi)(shi)粥(zhou)，可(ke)清熱(re)解毒(du)，涼血(xue)消(xiao)癰(yong)。在(zai)就是多注意不(bu)(bu)要(yao)喝酒(jiu)吸煙，這樣(yang)對(dui)身體病(bing)情加(jia)重(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)吃(chi)辛辣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物，會刺激身體機能(neng)是內分(fen)(fen)泌混(hun)亂，加(jia)劇炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復發(fa)。
三、得龜頭炎的病因
1、非感(gan)染(ran)(ran)因素(su)(su)包括(kuo)局(ju)部創傷(shang)、摩(mo)擦、避(bi)孕藥、肥皂和清潔劑(ji)等刺激(ji)，局(ju)部可(ke)(ke)表現(xian)為水(shui)腫(zhong)性紅(hong)斑(ban)、糜(mi)爛、滲液甚至出血，若(ruo)繼發細菌(jun)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)可(ke)(ke)化膿(nong)并(bing)形(xing)成潰(kui)瘍面。患者(zhe)疼(teng)痛明顯，行動不(bu)(bu)便(bian)。臨床(chuang)上稱之為急性淺(qian)表性龜頭(tou)炎(yan)。2、念珠(zhu)(zhu)菌(jun)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)念珠(zhu)(zhu)菌(jun)是一種條件致病真菌(jun)，故念珠(zhu)(zhu)菌(jun)性龜頭(tou)炎(yan)常(chang)繼發于糖尿(niao)病、老年消耗性疾病以及(ji)大(da)量抗生素(su)(su)或激(ji)素(su)(su)治療之后(hou)，也可(ke)(ke)為原發性，多(duo)由配(pei)偶念珠(zhu)(zhu)菌(jun)陰道(dao)炎(yan)傳染(ran)(ran)，龜頭(tou)及(ji)冠狀(zhuang)溝可(ke)(ke)有淺(qian)紅(hong)色(se)糜(mi)爛及(ji)薄壁膿(nong)皰，但(dan)局(ju)部常(chang)找不(bu)(bu)到念珠(zhu)(zhu)菌(jun)，可(ke)(ke)能為念珠(zhu)(zhu)菌(jun)引起的(de)局(ju)部過(guo)敏反應(ying)所致。3、阿(a)(a)米(mi)巴原蟲(chong)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)患者(zhe)多(duo)先有包皮龜頭(tou)炎(yan)病變，局(ju)部失去正常(chang)的(de)屏障(zhang)作用，繼而(er)由腸道(dao)阿(a)(a)米(mi)巴病傳染(ran)(ran)而(er)引起。局(ju)部糜(mi)爛、潰(kui)瘍、組織(zhi)壞死明顯，分泌物(wu)直接(jie)涂(tu)片可(ke)(ke)找到阿(a)(a)米(mi)巴原蟲(chong)。4、滴蟲(chong)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)多(duo)因配(pei)偶患有陰道(dao)滴蟲(chong)病而(er)被傳染(ran)(ran)。癥狀(zhuang)較(jiao)輕，主要表現(xian)為龜頭(tou)部起紅(hong)斑(ban)丘疹、小水(shui)皰等，患者(zhe)常(chang)感(gan)瘙癢(yang)，分泌物(wu)中可(ke)(ke)找到滴蟲(chong)。
四、男性(xing)得龜頭炎應該(gai)怎樣治療(liao)
龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)需要針(zhen)對病因(yin)(yin)(yin)對癥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)。西(xi)醫(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)包皮(pi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的基本(ben)原則是消(xiao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)殺(sha)菌，內外(wai)并(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。1、對癥處理：保(bao)持患(huan)處清潔衛生，避免各種刺激。包皮(pi)過長(chang)者(zhe)應做環切(qie)術(shu)。2、局部治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)：患(huan)處出(chu)現糜(mi)爛(lan)滲出(chu)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)膿性(xing)(xing)分泌物者(zhe)，可(ke)涂抹藥(yao)物或(huo)(huo)軟膏(gao)減(jian)輕癥狀。3、病因(yin)(yin)(yin)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)：病因(yin)(yin)(yin)明確者(zhe)應給予相應的藥(yao)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)。如念珠菌龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)外(wai)用(yong)制霉素菌霜、克霉唑(zuo)(zuo)、益康唑(zuo)(zuo)、咪康唑(zuo)(zuo)霜，或(huo)(huo)口服(fu)抗真(zhen)菌藥(yao)。滴蟲性(xing)(xing)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)選用(yong)甲硝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)唑(zuo)(zuo)、替硝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)唑(zuo)(zuo)、曲古霉素。阿米(mi)巴性(xing)(xing)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)給予依米(mi)丁、甲硝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)唑(zuo)(zuo)、替硝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)唑(zuo)(zuo)。若(ruo)配偶(ou)同(tong)時患(huan)有(you)(you)念珠菌或(huo)(huo)滴蟲性(xing)(xing)陰道(dao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，應同(tong)時接(jie)受治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)。在(zai)利用(yong)藥(yao)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)包皮(pi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時，若(ruo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥已(yi)經(jing)發展了一段時間，最好能配合輸液治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)，避免炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥進一步加重導致糜(mi)爛(lan)或(huo)(huo)流膿。需要注意(yi)的是，即使(shi)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)情況好轉，也不代表炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥不會(hui)復發。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此，建(jian)議患(huan)者(zhe)有(you)(you)必(bi)要的話可(ke)陰性(xing)(xing)包皮(pi)環切(qie)手術(shu)，能有(you)(you)效(xiao)預防龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。
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