動靜陰陽，反復遷變。雖萬象之紛紜，須一理而融貫。《黃金策》之總斷《千金賦》直解[原(yuan)(yuan)文]動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)，反復遷(qian)(qian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)：動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，靜(jing)(jing)(jing)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)拆(chai)(chai)之(zhi)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拆(chai)(chai)之(zhi)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)屬(shu)(shu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)之(zhi)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)屬(shu)(shu)陽(yang)。若(ruo)(ruo)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)拆(chai)(chai)，這(zhe)(zhe)謂(wei)之(zhi)“安(an)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)”，安(an)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)沒(mei)有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。若(ruo)(ruo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)(zhe)謂(wei)之(zhi)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)然(ran)后有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。故此交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)原(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坤卦(gua)，屬(shu)(shu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，因(yin)它動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，就變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)作(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乾卦(gua)，屬(shu)(shu)陽(yang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。大(da)凡物動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)就有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)頭。為(wei)什么交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)就變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)單(dan)(dan)(dan)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)拆(chai)(chai)？該把那(nei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)"字(zi)(zi)(zi)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)“極(ji)(ji)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)解說(shuo)。古(gu)云“物極(ji)(ji)則(ze)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，器(qi)滿(man)則(ze)傾”，假(jia)如天(tian)氣(qi)熱(re)極(ji)(ji)，天(tian)就作(zuo)(zuo)起風(feng)云來(lai)(lai)；倘(tang)(tang)風(feng)雨大(da)極(ji)(ji)，就可(ke)晴(qing)(qing)息了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。故古(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)譬(pi)以(yi)谷春之(zhi)成米(mi)，以(yi)米(mi)炊之(zhi)成飯，若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)谷舂(chong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)米(mi)炊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)它了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，到底谷原(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谷，米(mi)原(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)米(mi)，豈(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)？發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)內，也(ye)有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)好(hao)，亦有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壞(huai)。陽(yang)極(ji)(ji)則(ze)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)極(ji)(ji)則(ze)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)陽(yang)，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)意(yi)思(si)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)，反復遷(qian)(qian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。雖(sui)萬(wan)象(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)紜(yun)(yun)，須一理(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)融貫。(注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)）此一節(jie)只(zhi)講得(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“理(li)(li)(li)(li)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)，那(nei)“象(xiang)(xiang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)“般”字(zi)(zi)(zi)解。理(li)(li)(li)(li)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)之(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。卦(gua)中(zhong)(zhong)刑(xing)沖、伏合、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)、生(sheng)克(ke)制(zhi)化(hua)之(zhi)間，有(you)(you)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一定(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)之(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)在里頭。拿(na)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)卦(gua)理(li)(li)(li)(li)評到中(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)之(zhi)極(ji)(ji)至(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)，雖(sui)萬(wan)般紛(fen)(fen)(fen)紜(yun)(yun)論頭，一理(li)(li)(li)(li)可(ke)以(yi)融貫矣(yi)。[注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)釋(shi)]（注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)）：這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)今(jin)譯者所加，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)文相(xiang)區別(bie)。下(xia)同。[今(jin)譯]動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與(yu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)、陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)與(yu)陽(yang)，反復互相(xiang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。(注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)）動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)文或(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，靜(jing)(jing)(jing)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)拆(chai)(chai)文。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)拆(chai)(chai)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)屬(shu)(shu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文或(huo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)屬(shu)(shu)陽(yang)。如果爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)或(huo)拆(chai)(chai)，這(zhe)(zhe)叫(jiao)做(zuo)“安(an)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)”，安(an)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)沒(mei)有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。如果是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，這(zhe)(zhe)叫(jiao)做(zuo)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)才有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。因(yin)此交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坤卦(gua)，屬(shu)(shu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，因(yin)為(wei)它動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，就變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)作(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)，為(wei)乾卦(gua)而(er)屬(shu)(shu)陽(yang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。大(da)凡事(shi)物發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)就有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。為(wei)什么交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)就變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)單(dan)(dan)(dan)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)拆(chai)(chai)？應(ying)該把那(nei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)“極(ji)(ji)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)來(lai)(lai)解說(shuo)。古(gu)人說(shuo)：“事(shi)物到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)極(ji)(ji)至(zhi)(zhi)就會發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)，器(qi)皿滿(man)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)就會傾覆”。假(jia)如天(tian)氣(qi)熱(re)極(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，天(tian)上就會產生(sheng)風(feng)云；倘(tang)(tang)若(ruo)(ruo)風(feng)雨大(da)極(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，就可(ke)以(yi)停息而(er)轉晴(qing)(qing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。所以(yi)古(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)谷經過春就成為(wei)米(mi)、米(mi)經過炊事(shi)就成為(wei)飯來(lai)(lai)比喻(yu)，如果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舂(chong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)炊，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)它了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，到底谷還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谷，米(mi)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)米(mi)，豈(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)就不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)嗎？發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也(ye)有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)有(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。陽(yang)到極(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)就變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)到極(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)就變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)陽(yang)，這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)，反復遷(qian)(qian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。雖(sui)然(ran)有(you)(you)萬(wan)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)紜(yun)(yun)，卻必須用(yong)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)道(dao)(dao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)來(lai)(lai)融會貫通(tong)。(注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)）這(zhe)(zhe)一節(jie)只(zhi)講了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“理(li)(li)(li)(li)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)。那(nei)“象(xiang)(xiang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)應(ying)該當(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)“般”字(zi)(zi)(zi)解釋(shi)。理(li)(li)(li)(li)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。卦(gua)中(zhong)(zhong)刑(xing)沖、伏合、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)、生(sheng)克(ke)制(zhi)化(hua)之(zhi)間，有(you)(you)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一定(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)在里頭。拿(na)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)道(dao)(dao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)評卦(gua)，到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)至(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)，即使千(qian)萬(wan)種紛(fen)(fen)(fen)紜(yun)(yun)論說(shuo)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)道(dao)(dao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)來(lai)(lai)融會貫通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。

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