拼音注音 : Táo Jīnɡ Bái Pí
別名 : 桃(tao)皮(pi)(《本草(cao)經(jing)集注》),桃(tao)樹皮(pi)(孫(sun)思(si)邀),桃(tao)白皮(pi)(《本草(cao)圖經(jing)》)。
出處 : 《別(bie)錄》
來源 : 為薔薇科植物桃(tao)或(huo)山桃(tao)的(de)去(qu)掉栓皮的(de)樹(shu)皮。
化學成分 : 樹皮(pi)含(han)(han)柚皮(pi)素(su)、香(xiang)橙(cheng)素(su)、桃甙(dai)元、桃甙(dai)、卅烷酸甲酯和β-谷甾醇。又含(han)(han)焦性兒茶酚。桃木含(han)(han)柚皮(pi)素(su)、香(xiang)橙(cheng)素(su)。
性味 : ①《別錄》:"味苦辛,無毒。"②《綱目》:"苦,平,無毒。"
功能主治 : 治(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)腫,痧氣腹痛(tong),肺(fei)熱(re)喘悶(men),癰疽,瘰(luo)疬,濕瘡。①《別錄(lu)》:"除中惡腹痛(tong),去胃中熱(re)。"②《滇(dian)南(nan)本(ben)草》:"燒灰為末,搽黃水(shui)瘡。"③《本(ben)草蒙筌(quan)》:"治(zhi)(zhi)匿生齒(chi)間。"④《綱(gang)目》:"殺諸瘡蟲。"⑤《陸川本(ben)草》:"治(zhi)(zhi)牙痛(tong),煎水(shui)含漱。"
用法用量 : 內服(fu):煎(jian)湯,3~5錢。外用:研末調敷、煎(jian)水洗或含漱。
復方 : ①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水腫(zhong)(zhong):桃(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)三斤(jin)(削去(qu)黑,取黃皮(pi)(pi)),女曲一升(sheng),秫米一升(sheng)。上三味,以水三斗(dou),煮(zhu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)令得一斗(dou),以五(wu)升(sheng)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漬女曲,五(wu)升(sheng)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饙飯,釀如酒法(fa),熱(re)(re),漉(lu)去(qu)滓。可服(fu)(fu)一合(he),日三,耐酒者(zhe)(zhe)增之(zhi)(zhi),以體中有熱(re)(re)為(wei)侯,小(xiao)便(bian)多者(zhe)(zhe)即是病去(qu)。忌生(sheng)、冷(leng)、酒、面、一切毒物(wu)。(《小(xiao)品方(fang)》桃(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)酒)②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒心痛:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)煮(zhu)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),宜空腹服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。(《補缺肘后方(fang)》)③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)熱(re)(re)悶不止(zhi),胸中喘(chuan)急悸,客(ke)(寒)熱(re)(re)往來欲死,不堪服(fu)(fu)藥,泄胸中喘(chuan)氣:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)、芫(yan)花各一升(sheng)。二物(wu)以水四(si)升(sheng),煮(zhu)取一升(sheng)五(wu)合(he),去(qu)滓。以故布手巾納汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,薄胸,溫四(si)肢(zhi),不盈(ying)數刻即歇(xie)。(《本(ben)草圖經》)④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒患瘰疬子不痛:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)樹皮(pi)(pi)貼上,灸二七壯。(孫思(si)邈)⑤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒得惡瘡:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)作(zuo)屑納瘡中。(孫思(si)邈)⑥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)眼腫(zhong)(zhong):桃(tao)(tao)(tao)樹青皮(pi)(pi)為(wei)末,醋和敷之(zhi)(zhi)。(《嶺南采藥錄(lu)》)⑦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牙痛頰腫(zhong)(zhong):桃(tao)(tao)(tao)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)、柳白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)、槐白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)等(deng)分(fen)。煎(jian)酒熱(re)(re)漱,冷(leng)即吐(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)。(《圣惠方(fang)》)⑧治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喉痹:煮(zhu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三升(sheng),服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。(《千金方(fang)》)⑨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)兒(er)濕癬(xian):桃(tao)(tao)(tao)樹青皮(pi)(pi)為(wei)末,醋調頻敷之(zhi)(zhi)。(《子母秘錄(lu)》)⑩治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)兒(er)白(bai)禿:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)五(wu)兩煎(jian)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),入白(bai)面沐之(zhi)(zhi),并服(fu)(fu)。(《圣惠方(fang)》)⑾治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳腺炎初起:鮮桃(tao)(tao)(tao)樹皮(pi)(pi)二兩,加水煎(jian)至半碗,打入雞蛋一個,一次服(fu)(fu)下。腫(zhong)(zhong)脹甚者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)吸(xi)盡乳汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。對已化膿者(zhe)(zhe)無效。(《江蘇省(sheng)中草藥新醫療法(fa)展(zhan)覽資(zi)料(liao)選編》)
摘錄 : 《中藥大辭典》
拼音注音 : Táo Jīnɡ Bái Pí
別名 : 桃皮(pi)、桃樹皮(pi)、桃白皮(pi)
英文名 : Peach bark
出處 : 出自(zi)《名醫別錄》
來源 : 藥材基源:為(wei)薔薇(wei)科植物(wu)桃或(huo)山桃去(qu)掉栓(shuan)皮(pi)的樹皮(pi)拉丁植物(wu)動物(wu)礦物(wu)名:1.Amygdalus persica L.[Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.]2.Amygdalus davidiana (Carr.)C.de Vos ex Henry[Persica davidiana Carr.;Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch.]采收和儲藏:夏秋剝皮(pi),除去(qu)栓(shuan)皮(pi),切(qie)碎,曬干或(huo)鮮用(yong)。
生境分布 : 生(sheng)態環(huan)境:生(sheng)于海拔800-1200m的山(shan)坡、山(shan)谷溝底或(huo)荒野疏(shu)林及灌(guan)叢(cong)內。資源(yuan)分布:1.桃全(quan)國各地普遍栽培。2.分布于河北、山(shan)西、陜西、甘肅、山(shan)東、河南(nan)、四川、云(yun)南(nan)等(deng)地。
原形態 : 1.桃 落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)小(xiao)(xiao)喬木,高達3-8m。小(xiao)(xiao)枝(zhi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)或半(ban)邊紅(hong)褐色(se)(se),無(wu)毛。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)互生(sheng)(sheng),在(zai)短(duan)(duan)枝(zhi)上呈簇生(sheng)(sheng)狀;葉(xie)(xie)(xie)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)長(chang)1-2cm,通(tong)常有1至(zhi)數(shu)枚(mei)腺(xian)體;葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)橢圓狀披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)至(zhi)倒(dao)卵狀披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing),邊緣具(ju)細鋸(ju)齒,兩(liang)面(mian)無(wu)毛。花(hua)通(tong)常單(dan)生(sheng)(sheng),生(sheng)(sheng)于葉(xie)(xie)(xie)開放,直徑(jing)約2.5-3.5cm,具(ju)短(duan)(duan)梗;萼(e)片(pian)(pian)5,基(ji)部合生(sheng)(sheng)成短(duan)(duan)萼(e)筒,無(wu)毛。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)長(chang)7-12mm,具(ju)腺(xian)點。花(hua)通(tong)常單(dan)生(sheng)(sheng),直徑(jing)約2.5-3.5cm;具(ju)短(duan)(duan)梗;萼(e)片(pian)(pian)5,基(ji)部合生(sheng)(sheng)成短(duan)(duan)萼(e)筒,外(wai)被(bei)絨毛;花(hua)瓣(ban)5,倒(dao)卵形(xing)(xing),粉(fen)紅(hong)色(se)(se);罕(han)為白色(se)(se);雄蕊多(duo)數(shu),子房1室(shi)。花(hua)柱細長(chang),柱頭小(xiao)(xiao),圓頭狀。核(he)(he)果近球(qiu)形(xing)(xing),直徑(jing)5-7cm,表面(mian)有短(duan)(duan)絨毛;果肉白色(se)(se)或黃色(se)(se);離核(he)(he)或粘核(he)(he)。種子1枚(mei),扁卵狀心形(xing)(xing)。花(hua)期3-4月,果期6-7月。2.山桃 落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)小(xiao)(xiao)喬木,高5-9m。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)互生(sheng)(sheng);托葉(xie)(xie)(xie)早(zao)落;葉(xie)(xie)(xie)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)長(chang)1.5-3cm;葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)卵狀披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing),長(chang)4-8cm,寬2-3.5cm,花(hua)單(dan)生(sheng)(sheng),萼(e)片(pian)(pian)5,花(hua)瓣(ban)5,闊倒(dao)卵形(xing)(xing),粉(fen)紅(hong)色(se)(se)至(zhi)白色(se)(se)。核(he)(he)果近圓形(xing)(xing),黃綠(lv)色(se)(se),表面(mian)被(bei)黃褐色(se)(se)柔毛。果肉離核(he)(he);核(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao),堅(jian)硬。種子1顆,棕紅(hong)色(se)(se)。花(hua)期3-4月。果期6-7月。
栽培 : 生(sheng)物學特性 1.桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 喜(xi)(xi)陽光和(he)溫暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)氣候,在(zai)(zai)肥沃(wo)高(gao)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)砂質壤土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)長最(zui)好。怕澇,在(zai)(zai)低洼堿性土(tu)壤中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)長不良。幼(you)樹抗(kang)寒(han)力(li)弱,容易凍梢(shao)。耐(nai)修剪(jian),壽(shou)命較短。2.山(shan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 喜(xi)(xi)光,在(zai)(zai)半(ban)陰處也(ye)能生(sheng)長,耐(nai)寒(han),耐(nai)旱(han)。對(dui)土(tu)壤要求不嚴貧瘠、荒山(shan)均可(ke)種(zhong)(zhong)植。栽(zai)培技術(shu) 1. 桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 以(yi)嫁(jia)接(jie)繁殖為(wei)主。用山(shan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、為(wei)砧木(mu)(mu),可(ke)增強其抗(kang)澇、抗(kang)寒(han)性。供砧木(mu)(mu)用桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)核(he)在(zai)(zai)濕沙(sha)中(zhong)(zhong)完成春(chun)化階(jie)段,使(shi)硬(ying)殼(ke)容易裂開(kai),易于發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya),3月(yue)(yue)(yue)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong),4月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)即可(ke)出(chu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。有經沙(sha)藏的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi),可(ke)在(zai)(zai)秋季(ji)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong),選地(di)勢高(gao)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)圃(pu)地(di)培育桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)苗(miao),苗(miao)木(mu)(mu)生(sheng)長迅速,當年(nian)秋季(ji)幼(you)苗(miao)可(ke)長20-30cm高(gao)。芽(ya)(ya)(ya)接(jie)一般以(yi)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)為(wei)宜(yi),多采用丁字形(xing)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)接(jie)法,或(huo)在(zai)(zai)春(chun)季(ji)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie),多采用切接(jie)、腹(fu)接(jie)和(he)劈接(jie)法。2.山(shan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 用種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)繁殖。6-9月(yue)(yue)(yue)份摘(zhai)下成熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi),除(chu)(chu)去果(guo)(guo)肉,將種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)沖洗干(gan)凈,撈出(chu)晾干(gan),沙(sha)藏。春(chun)播(bo)(bo),3月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)至4月(yue)(yue)(yue)初播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong),把經過(guo)沙(sha)藏種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)取出(chu),按行(xing)(xing)株距35cm×(20-30)cm,深5-6cm穴播(bo)(bo),覆(fu)土(tu),澆水(shui),15d左右可(ke)出(chu)苗(miao)。幼(you)苗(miao)在(zai)(zai)苗(miao)圃(pu)培育1-2年(nian)出(chu)圃(pu)定植。秋播(bo)(bo)于10月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)至11月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun),可(ke)以(yi)當年(nian)采收的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi),不經沙(sha)藏處理,直接(jie)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong),于翌年(nian)春(chun)生(sheng)苗(miao)。山(shan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)苗(miao)木(mu)(mu)一般常作(zuo)為(wei)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)砧木(mu)(mu)。田間管(guan)理 1.桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 注意(yi)整形(xing)修剪(jian),加強土(tu)、肥、水(shui)管(guan)理。2 .山(shan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 幼(you)苗(miao)出(chu)土(tu)后(hou),應及時進(jin)行(xing)(xing)追肥、澆水(shui)、中(zhong)(zhong)耕除(chu)(chu)草。定植結果(guo)(guo)后(hou),于每年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)冬季(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)修剪(jian),剪(jian)除(chu)(chu)徒長枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)密枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、病蟲(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)通風透光,提高(gao)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)量。病蟲(chong)害(hai)防治1.桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 抗(kang)病能力(li)弱,量易遭受蟲(chong)害(hai)。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)炭疽病,主要為(wei)害(hai)果(guo)(guo)實(shi),也(ye)為(wei)害(hai)葉(xie)和(he)新(xin)梢(shao),發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)噴(pen)波美3度石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合劑(ji)(ji),發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)噴(pen)65%代(dai)森鋅500倍液(ye)(ye)2-3次(ci)。流膠病,發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)樹枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan),加強栽(zai)培管(guan)理,枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)涂白(bai),預防凍害(hai)和(he)日(ri)燒傷(shang),防治蛀食枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)的(de)(de)(de)害(hai)蟲(chong)。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)蚜(ya),為(wei)害(hai)葉(xie)片,發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)噴(pen)波美3度石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合劑(ji)(ji),生(sheng)長期(qi)用2.5%溴氰菊(ju)酯5000倍液(ye)(ye)。2.山(shan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)縮葉(xie)病,為(wei)害(hai)葉(xie)片、新(xin)梢(shao)、果(guo)(guo)實(shi),嚴重時造成落葉(xie)甚(shen)至枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條枯死(si)。發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)噴(pen)波美5度石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合劑(ji)(ji)。蟲(chong)害(hai)有桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)粉蚜(ya)。
化學成分 : 桃(tao)(tao)莖含(han)紫云英甙(dai)(dai)(astragalin),蠟梅甙(dai)(dai)(meratin),山(shan)(shan)柰素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)-3-雙(shuang)葡(pu)萄(tao)糖甙(dai)(dai)(kaempferol-3-β-D-glucopyranosido-β-D-glucopyranoside),桃(tao)(tao)皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(persicogenin),柚(you)(you)皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(naringenin),香橙(cheng)(cheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(aromadendrine),橙(cheng)(cheng)皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(hesperetin),桃(tao)(tao)皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)-5-β-D-吡喃葡(pu)萄(tao)糖素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)甙(dai)(dai)(persicogenin-5-β-D-glucopyranoside),柚(you)(you)皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)-5-β-D-吡喃葡(pu)萄(tao)糖甙(dai)(dai)(naringenin-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),橙(cheng)(cheng)皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)-5-O-β-D-吡喃葡(pu)萄(tao)糖甙(dai)(dai)(hesperetin-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),右旋(xuan)兒茶(cha)酚(fen)(catechol),左旋(xuan)表兒茶(cha)酚(fen)沒食子酸酯(zhi)(epicatechol gallate),綠原酸和(he)矢車菊(ju)甙(dai)(dai)(chrysanthemin),桃(tao)(tao)甙(dai)(dai)(persicoside),三(san)(san)十烷酸甲(jia)酯(zhi)(methyl triacontanate),β-谷甾醇(chun)。桃(tao)(tao)的心(xin)材(cai)含(han)β-谷甾醇(chun)及其葡(pu)萄(tao)糖甙(dai)(dai),三(san)(san)十一(yi)烷,三(san)(san)十一(yi)烷醇(chun)和(he)黃(huang)酮類(lei)成分:柚(you)(you)皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),二氫山(shan)(shan)柰酚(fen)(dihydrokaempferol) 即香橙(cheng)(cheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),山(shan)(shan)柰酚(fen)(kaempferol)和(he)槲皮(pi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(quercetin)。
歸經 : 肺(fei);脾經
性味 : 苦;平(ping);無毒(du)
功能主治 : 清熱(re)(re)利水(shui),解毒,殺蟲。主水(shui)腫(zhong);痧氣(qi)腹痛;肺熱(re)(re)喘(chuan)悶;癰(yong)疽;瘰疬;濕(shi)瘡(chuang);風濕(shi)關節痛;牙痛;瘡(chuang)癰(yong)腫(zhong)毒;濕(shi)癬
用法用量 : 內服:煎湯,9-15g。外用:研末調敷、煎水洗(xi)或(huo)含(han)漱。
復方 : ①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)腫:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)三(san)斤(削去黑,取黃皮(pi)(pi)(pi)),女(nv)曲一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng),秫米一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)。上三(san)味,以(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)三(san)斗,煮桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)令得一(yi)(yi)(yi)斗,以(yi)(yi)五(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漬女(nv)曲,五(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饙飯,釀如酒法(fa),熟,漉去滓。可服(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he),日(ri)三(san),耐(nai)酒者增(zeng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)體中有熱為候,小便多者即(ji)是病(bing)去。忌生、冷、酒、面(mian)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)切毒物(wu)。(《小品方(fang)(fang)》桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)酒)②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒心痛:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)煮汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),宜空腹(fu)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。(《補缺肘后方(fang)(fang)》)③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺熱悶不止,胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)中喘(chuan)急悸,客(寒)熱往來欲死(si),不堪服(fu)(fu)藥(yao),泄胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)中喘(chuan)氣:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)、芫花各一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)。二物(wu)以(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)四升(sheng)(sheng),煮取一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)五(wu)合(he),去滓。以(yi)(yi)故布手巾納汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,薄胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong),溫(wen)四肢,不盈數刻即(ji)歇。(《本草(cao)圖經》)④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒患瘰疬子(zi)不痛:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹皮(pi)(pi)(pi)貼上,灸二七壯。(孫思(si)邈(miao))⑤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒得惡瘡(chuang):桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)作(zuo)屑納瘡(chuang)中。(孫思(si)邈(miao))⑥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)眼(yan)腫:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹青皮(pi)(pi)(pi)為末,醋和數之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。(《嶺南采(cai)藥(yao)錄》)⑦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牙痛頰(jia)腫:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)、柳(liu)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)、槐(huai)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)等分。煎酒熱漱,冷即(ji)吐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。(《圣惠(hui)(hui)方(fang)(fang)》)⑧治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喉痹:煮桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng),服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。(《千(qian)金方(fang)(fang)》)⑨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小兒濕癬(xian):桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹青皮(pi)(pi)(pi)為末,醋調頻敷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。(《子(zi)母(mu)秘錄》)⑩治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小兒白(bai)禿:桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)五(wu)兩(liang)煎汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),入白(bai)面(mian)沐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)服(fu)(fu)。(《圣惠(hui)(hui)方(fang)(fang)》)11.治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳(ru)腺炎初(chu)起:鮮(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹皮(pi)(pi)(pi)二兩(liang),加水(shui)(shui)煎至半碗,打(da)入雞蛋一(yi)(yi)(yi)個,一(yi)(yi)(yi)次服(fu)(fu)下(xia)。腫脹甚者應吸盡(jin)乳(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。對已化膿者無效。(《江蘇省中草(cao)藥(yao)新醫療法(fa)展(zhan)覽(lan)資料選編(bian)》)
各家論述 : 1.《別錄》:除中惡(e)腹(fu)痛(tong),去胃中熱。2.《滇南本草》:燒灰為末,搽黃水瘡。3.《本草蒙筌》:治NI生(sheng)齒(chi)間。4.《綱目》:殺諸(zhu)瘡蟲。5.《陸(lu)川本草》:治牙痛(tong),煎水含漱。
摘錄 : 《中華本草》
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