五行情志論
五行情志論是筆者在參考《黃帝內經》后,就五行在人類心理情志上表(biao)現(xian)的一種理解,供讀者參考。
木在東,為魂。
金在西,為魄。
火在南,為心。
水在北,為志。
土在中,為在。
心本(ben)無物,故可任萬物。萬物所寄處(chu)其名(ming)為在。故五(wu)行火(huo)土(tu)同宮,心物一元(yuan)而異名(ming)。
心(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)木為(wei)(wei)(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)魂(hun),心(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)金為(wei)(wei)(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)魄,心(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)火為(wei)(wei)(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)神,心(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水為(wei)(wei)(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)志,心(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)土為(wei)(wei)(wei)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。心(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)金木水火土中為(wei)(wei)(wei)自在(zai)(zai)(zai)。
心(xin)有所(suo)動(dong),其(qi)名為意,意有所(suo)動(dong),其(qi)名為思(si)(si),思(si)(si)之存(cun)變(bian),其(qi)名為志,志而慕(mu)遠,其(qi)名為慮。
因(yin)慮而處物謂文明。故五行(xing)火生土(tu),土(tu)生金,金生水,水生木(mu)(mu),木(mu)(mu)生火。
心(xin)好喜(xi)樂,其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為貪,貪之所(suo)指,其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為婪(lan),婪(lan)之吉兇,其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為禍福。意好名(ming)(ming)利,其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為志,志之所(suo)指,其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為向。向之得失,其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為成敗。故(gu)五行火(huo)克(ke)金,金克(ke)木,木克(ke)土(tu),土(tu)克(ke)水(shui),水(shui)克(ke)火(huo)。
人以(yi)心為(wei)(wei)(wei)太極(ji),故火(huo)克金其名為(wei)(wei)(wei)泣,得為(wei)(wei)(wei)喜,失(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泣;金克木(mu)其名為(wei)(wei)(wei)損(sun)益,失(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)損(sun),得為(wei)(wei)(wei)益;木(mu)克土(tu)其名為(wei)(wei)(wei)榮辱,得為(wei)(wei)(wei)榮,失(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)辱;土(tu)克水(shui)其名甘(gan)苦,得為(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan),得為(wei)(wei)(wei)苦;水(shui)克火(huo)其名為(wei)(wei)(wei)貨賤(jian),得為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴,失(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)賤(jian)。
肝悲而哀(ai)動,此為(wei)(wei)(wei)木傷(shang)(shang)(shang),木傷(shang)(shang)(shang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)魂傷(shang)(shang)(shang),此為(wei)(wei)(wei)失(shi)(shi)魂。肺與而樂無極,此為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)傷(shang)(shang)(shang),金(jin)(jin)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)魄(po)傷(shang)(shang)(shang),此為(wei)(wei)(wei)落魄(po)。兩(liang)者(zhe)相(xiang)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)失(shi)(shi)魂落魄(po),兩(liang)者(zhe)相(xiang)存則(ze)(ze)(ze)悲喜交加。思而有慮,不解為(wei)(wei)(wei)愁,此為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)木相(xiang)戰土(tu)(tu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang),土(tu)(tu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)意(yi)亂,意(yi)亂則(ze)(ze)(ze)心憂,心憂則(ze)(ze)(ze)怵錫(xi)。怵惕為(wei)(wei)(wei)背(bei)虛而恐,W恐而傷(shang)(shang)(shang)志,此為(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)克水(shui)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)。金(jin)(jin)木水(shui)土(tu)(tu)之傷(shang)(shang)(shang)皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)傷(shang)(shang)(shang),神(shen)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)心,心傷(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)病。
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