一、男性常見的(de)疾(ji)病(bing)類(lei)型

常(chang)見的(de)(de)男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病有淋(lin)(lin)(lin)病、梅(mei)毒、非淋(lin)(lin)(lin)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)尿(niao)道(dao)炎(yan)、尖銳濕(shi)疣(you)、沙眼依原體(ti)、軟下(xia)(xia)疳、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰疹、滴蟲(chong)病、乙(yi)型肝炎(yan)和艾滋病等(deng)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，梅(mei)毒、淋(lin)(lin)(lin)病、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰疹、尖銳濕(shi)疣(you)、軟下(xia)(xia)疳、非淋(lin)(lin)(lin)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)尿(niao)道(dao)炎(yan)、性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)巴肉芽腫(zhong)和艾滋病等(deng)8種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病被(bei)列為(wei)我國重點防治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病。性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病可由病毒，細菌和寄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)引(yin)起(qi)。由細菌引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病有淋(lin)(lin)(lin)病和梅(mei)毒等(deng)，疥瘡、滴蟲(chong)病和陰虱是(shi)由寄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病。在(zai)這些(xie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病中(zhong)(zhong)，男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)最容易患(huan)(huan)上(shang)的(de)(de)是(shi)尖銳濕(shi)疣(you)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰疹這兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病，下(xia)(xia)面為(wei)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)詳細介(jie)紹這兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病的(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)。1、心(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)的(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)：患(huan)(huan)了性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病后，男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)上(shang)肯定(ding)會(hui)或多(duo)(duo)或少(shao)的(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)心(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)障礙，既擔(dan)(dan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)傳(chuan)染給家人、擔(dan)(dan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)被(bei)別人知道(dao)，又擔(dan)(dan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)不能痊愈，這使他們(men)無法安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)，影(ying)響家庭生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活，影(ying)響社會(hui)安(an)定(ding)。2、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)影(ying)響：男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病如果不及時(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)療，可能會(hui)影(ying)響男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育能力。3、身體(ti)的(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)：往往引(yin)起(qi)多(duo)(duo)臟器的(de)(de)損害(hai)，艾滋病更是(shi)不治(zhi)(zhi)之癥(zheng)，得了就等(deng)于被(bei)判了死刑。性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病種(zhong)類很多(duo)(duo)，但在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)人群比較廣的(de)(de)屬(shu)濕(shi)疣(you)皰疹。專家介(jie)紹，濕(shi)疣(you)皰疹不僅危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)人數眾多(duo)(duo)，給患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)傷(shang)害(hai)也非常(chang)大，患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)若不及時(shi)進行治(zhi)(zhi)療，不僅會(hui)對(dui)(dui)身體(ti)造成巨大傷(shang)害(hai)，還會(hui)對(dui)(dui)心(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)巨大壓力。因此，患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)應及時(shi)去正(zheng)規(gui)醫院治(zhi)(zhi)療。

二、治療男(nan)性(xing)性(xing)病(bing)該怎(zen)么做

針對(dui)目前常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰(pao)(pao)(pao)疹(zhen)和尖(jian)(jian)銳(rui)濕疣(you)(you)這兩種(zhong)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)，主(zhu)要方法有(you)西(xi)藥(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)、激光治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)、手術治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)和免(mian)疫治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)等方法。1、西(xi)藥(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)：西(xi)藥(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)尖(jian)(jian)銳(rui)濕疣(you)(you)、生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰(pao)(pao)(pao)疹(zhen)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)第一代、第二代抗病(bing)(bing)毒產品(pin)，例如，更(geng)昔洛韋、干擾素和白(bai)介(jie)素之類的(de)(de)(de)口服激素西(xi)藥(yao)。這些藥(yao)品(pin)跟(gen)不(bu)上HPV、HSV病(bing)(bing)毒變(bian)異的(de)(de)(de)步伐(fa)，病(bing)(bing)毒對(dui)這些藥(yao)物已(yi)經產生(sheng)(sheng)耐藥(yao)性(xing)，療(liao)(liao)(liao)效有(you)限，且對(dui)患者肝腎功能損傷(shang)較大，很(hen)容易復(fu)發(fa)。2、激光治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)：這也是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)最常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)方法，在(zai)醫學上會用(yong)(yong)激光治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)皮膚性(xing)病(bing)(bing)，對(dui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)尖(jian)(jian)銳(rui)濕疣(you)(you)、生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰(pao)(pao)(pao)疹(zhen)也最常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)。激光治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)是(shi)(shi)見(jian)效快，在(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)當時，疣(you)(you)體(ti)(ti)、病(bing)(bing)兆(zhao)體(ti)(ti)即可脫落。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)二氧化碳激光，燒灼疣(you)(you)體(ti)(ti)、病(bing)(bing)兆(zhao)體(ti)(ti)，但只(zhi)適合面(mian)積小的(de)(de)(de)尖(jian)(jian)銳(rui)濕疣(you)(you)、生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰(pao)(pao)(pao)疹(zhen)。3、免(mian)疫療(liao)(liao)(liao)法：尖(jian)(jian)銳(rui)濕疣(you)(you)、生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰(pao)(pao)(pao)疹(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫藥(yao)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)，對(dui)減少復(fu)發(fa)有(you)一定作用(yong)(yong)。但是(shi)(shi)免(mian)疫藥(yao)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)給身體(ti)(ti)帶來的(de)(de)(de)副作用(yong)(yong)極大，尖(jian)(jian)銳(rui)濕疣(you)(you)、生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器皰(pao)(pao)(pao)疹(zhen)嚴重者難以治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)，還會反復(fu)發(fa)作，達不(bu)到治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。

三、男性性病的表現

1、尿道會有(you)(you)(you)瘙癢(yang)感：男性(xing)(xing)(xing)出現(xian)此癥狀(zhuang)，多(duo)(duo)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非淋菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)尿道炎或(huo)(huo)淋菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)尿道炎的(de)早(zao)期反應。2、外(wai)陰(yin)(yin)部潰瘍：若(ruo)(ruo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓形潰瘍，軟骨(gu)樣硬，不(bu)痛(tong)(tong)，單發，多(duo)(duo)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)硬下疳（梅毒）；若(ruo)(ruo)潰瘍柔軟，邊(bian)緣如鋸(ju)齒狀(zhuang)，較淺，伴有(you)(you)(you)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)，多(duo)(duo)發伴有(you)(you)(you)膿(nong)苔，多(duo)(duo)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)軟下疳；潰瘍若(ruo)(ruo)由簇集水(shui)皰演變而成，質軟且(qie)(qie)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)，多(duo)(duo)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)殖(zhi)器(qi)皰疹(zhen)(zhen)。3、外(wai)陰(yin)(yin)部贅生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)：若(ruo)(ruo)在外(wai)陰(yin)(yin)或(huo)(huo)肛周處(chu)，見(jian)多(duo)(duo)發性(xing)(xing)(xing)浸潤性(xing)(xing)(xing)、灰(hui)白色(se)、扁平(ping)隆起(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)丘疹(zhen)(zhen)或(huo)(huo)結節(jie)，且(qie)(qie)潮濕易(yi)(yi)糜爛，伴有(you)(you)(you)臭味，多(duo)(duo)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)扁平(ping)濕疣；若(ruo)(ruo)在外(wai)陰(yin)(yin)或(huo)(huo)肛周處(chu)，見(jian)淡(dan)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)或(huo)(huo)灰(hui)褐色(se)，菜花狀(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)雞冠狀(zhuang)且(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)(you)蒂的(de)疣狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)，易(yi)(yi)出血(xue)，多(duo)(duo)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)尖銳濕疣；若(ruo)(ruo)在肛周或(huo)(huo)外(wai)陰(yin)(yin)部，見(jian)米粒大的(de)半球形丘疹(zhen)(zhen)，中央有(you)(you)(you)臍(qi)窩，表面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)蠟樣光(guang)澤，頂端(duan)挑破可擠出乳酪樣物(wu)(wu)質，應考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)傳染性(xing)(xing)(xing)軟疣。4、全身(shen)皮膚發疹(zhen)(zhen)：若(ruo)(ruo)全身(shen)出現(xian)淡(dan)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)斑疹(zhen)(zhen)或(huo)(huo)暗紅(hong)(hong)色(se)丘疹(zhen)(zhen)，不(bu)痛(tong)(tong)不(bu)癢(yang)，掌跖可并見(jian)，掌跖部的(de)疹(zhen)(zhen)子周圍可見(jian)袖(xiu)口樣脫屑，多(duo)(duo)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Ⅱ期梅毒疹(zhen)(zhen)。5、尿道出現(xian)分(fen)泌物(wu)(wu)：若(ruo)(ruo)尿道口出現(xian)膿(nong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)泌物(wu)(wu)，粘稠量多(duo)(duo)色(se)黃，晨起(qi)尤甚，則可能(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)淋病；若(ruo)(ruo)尿道口有(you)(you)(you)透明的(de)粘性(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)泌物(wu)(wu)，量少(shao)，則可能(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非淋菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)尿道炎。

四(si)、男性性病的并發癥

1、病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)龜(gui)頭包皮(pi)(pi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan) ： 由淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的膿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)泌物刺激龜(gui)頭及(ji)(ji)包皮(pi)(pi)內葉所致。開(kai)始局部燒灼、瘙癢感(gan)、微痛(tong)、包皮(pi)(pi)水(shui)腫、內葉糜爛。龜(gui)頭潮紅及(ji)(ji)輕度糜爛，重(zhong)癥者(zhe)包皮(pi)(pi)全部呈現(xian)顯著浮腫，不(bu)能(neng)上(shang)(shang)翻，龜(gui)頭腫大(da)(da)，可繼(ji)發炎(yan)(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包莖。2、病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)副尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)：副尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)都開(kai)口于(yu)(yu)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)外口周(zhou)圍，或系帶部位，或陰(yin)(yin)莖背(bei)側沿正(zheng)中線皮(pi)(pi)膚。淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)患者(zhe)如有(you)(you)(you)(you)此種(zhong)副尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)時，極(ji)易被波(bo)及(ji)(ji)，發生(sheng)明顯炎(yan)(yan)(yan)癥。膿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)泌物中可查出(chu)淋(lin)菌，為淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)傳染(ran)源之一(yi)。3、病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)狹窄：慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)數(shu)月或數(shu)年后(hou)，易引起尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)狹窄，最(zui)(zui)初病(bing)(bing)(bing)人毫無(wu)感(gan)覺，逐(zhu)漸排(pai)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)不(bu)暢，尿(niao)(niao)(niao)意(yi)頻數(shu)，尿(niao)(niao)(niao)絲(si)細弱無(wu)力，不(bu)能(neng)直射(she)(she)，至排(pai)不(bu)出(chu)或僅滴而出(chu)。進行性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)狹窄，若不(bu)早期(qi)(qi)治(zhi)療其后(hou)果(guo)極(ji)不(bu)良(liang)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)時競致生(sheng)命(ming)危(wei)險(xian)。4、病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前列(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)：分(fen)為急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兩種(zhong)急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前列(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)，為淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)并(bing)發癥之一(yi)。多發生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)第三周(zhou)，尿(niao)(niao)(niao)意(yi)頻數(shu)、尿(niao)(niao)(niao)痛(tong)，尤其排(pai)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)后(hou)加劇疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)，會陰(yin)(yin)部及(ji)(ji)肛(gang)門(men)附近有(you)(you)(you)(you)鈍(dun)痛(tong)，大(da)(da)便時疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)。肛(gang)診前列(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)腫脹，表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)平，壓(ya)之疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)，尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)膿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)泌物流出(chu)。慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前列(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)，急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前列(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)未徹底治(zhi)療，易轉(zhuan)為慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前列(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)。表(biao)現(xian)為會陰(yin)(yin)部有(you)(you)(you)(you)墜感(gan)、壓(ya)痛(tong)、尿(niao)(niao)(niao)意(yi)頻數(shu)，常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)腰痛(tong)。肛(gang)診前列(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)肥(fei)大(da)(da)，多處(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)硬(ying)結，觸(chu)之有(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)痛(tong)，按摩(mo)時有(you)(you)(you)(you)粘(zhan)液分(fen)泌物，檢查有(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)細胞。5、病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)副睪(gao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)： 本癥系淋(lin)菌經(jing)過(guo)(guo)射(she)(she)精管侵入(ru)副睪(gao)所致，為急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)淋(lin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)最(zui)(zui)常(chang)見(jian)的合并(bing)癥。表(biao)現(xian)為副睪(gao)腫脹，觸(chu)及(ji)(ji)表(biao)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)堅硬(ying)結節，常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)放(fang)射(she)(she)狀疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)，急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)期(qi)(qi)體溫上(shang)(shang)升到39度左右。

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