本案例來源(yuan)于杭州廣仁醫院的(de)真實案例,為保(bao)障(zhang)患者隱私權,文(wen)章中(zhong)患者姓名(ming)均是化名(ming)。患者姓名(ming):賈(jia)金濤
性別(bie)年齡:男(nan) 31歲(sui)患者情(qing)況:結婚五年,妻(qi)子(zi)曾懷孕一(yi)(yi)次,3個月流(liu)產。檢查(cha)診斷:經(jing)杭州廣仁不(bu)孕不(bu)育醫院檢查(cha),妻(qi)子(zi)情(qing)況一(yi)(yi)切(qie)正(zheng)常,男(nan)方(fang)精(jing)(jing)子(zi)精(jing)(jing)液(ye)(ye)異常,單(dan)位精(jing)(jing)子(zi)數量(liang)200—400萬(wan)/ml,活力一(yi)(yi)般。確診為重度少精(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)。治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)技術:精(jing)(jing)原(yuan)細胞體內激(ji)活技術治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)效(xiao)果:術后三(san)個月精(jing)(jing)子(zi)濃(nong)度達到2400萬(wan)/ml,半年后查(cha)到妻(qi)子(zi)已(yi)經(jing)懷孕2個月,一(yi)(yi)年2個月后成功誕下一(yi)(yi)子(zi),嬰兒狀況良好。知識普及(ji):少精(jing)(jing)子(zi)癥(zheng)是指精(jing)(jing)液(ye)(ye)中的(de)精(jing)(jing)子(zi)數目低于正(zheng)常具有生育能力男(nan)性的(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)病癥(zheng),國際(ji)衛生組織規定男(nan)性的(de)精(jing)(jing)子(zi)密度不(bu)低于2000萬(wan)/ml,如果低于2000萬(wan)/ml就歸為少精(jing)(jing)子(zi)癥(zheng),生育方(fang)面就會有很大影響。
我在這里已經三年了。這期間我們沒有發生關系。我們也非常想要孩子,但是我沒有懷孕。前幾天我們一起去醫院做了檢查,才知道老公少精。請問專家,少精子癥的女性可以懷孕嗎?這個問題是一個急著要孩子的女人提出來的。對于這個問題,我們先介紹一下少精子癥的成因:
1.內分泌因素。當內分泌異常時,男性正常的生精功能依賴于下丘腦-垂體-性腺軸的正常功能。如果這幾個環節中有任何一個環節被阻塞,都會影響男性的生精功能。此外,甲狀腺、腎上腺疾病等因素也會通過引起內分泌因素導致少精子癥。
2.染色體影響。這主要體現在先天遺傳因素上。染色體異常會影響精子活力和密度。
3.隱睪。隱睪是男性精子精液異常的常見原因。隱睪的男性不育率比較高。如果男性有少精癥和隱睪,一定要及時治療,否則不育的概率很大。
4.精索靜脈曲張。精索靜脈曲張時,睪丸局部溫度升高,血管活性物質增多,會影響睪丸的生精功能。
5.自身免疫因素。男性的棉衣會影響生育能力,如果產生抗精子抗體,會造成男性少精子癥或無精子癥。此外,陰部溫度過高、反射物質影響、藥物影響、醫源性影響等因素。都會導致男性少精子癥陽性。因此,必須采取預防措施。
少精子癥的原因。生殖道感染的因素。生殖道感染,尤其是副性腺慢性感染是影響精液異常的重要因素,可能導致男性少精子癥。
對于少精子癥的治療,需要對癥治療。精液異常是多種原因造成的。在治療的初期,要明確導致疾病的因素,然后根據實際情況進行治療。很多男性朋友喜歡吃辛辣的東西,可以刺激食欲,但是辛辣刺激的飲食一定要克制。
男(nan)(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)液中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)過(guo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao),低(di)于具有(you)正常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力男(nan)(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu),一(yi)(yi)般低(di)于2000萬就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)判斷(duan)為少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)過(guo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)一(yi)(yi)定影響(xiang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)也不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)說少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)定不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育,一(yi)(yi)般只(zhi)要(yao)解(jie)決發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)正常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育,或少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)偶然因(yin)素(su),少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)偶然與卵子(zi)(zi)(zi)結合,也會(hui)使女子(zi)(zi)(zi)懷孕。 輸(shu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)阻(zu)塞(sai)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng) 輸(shu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)阻(zu)塞(sai)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)(yi)般輸(shu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)阻(zu)塞(sai)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)在輸(shu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)疏通(tong)(tong)以(yi)(yi)后就會(hui)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)正常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。引(yin)(yin)起(qi)輸(shu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)阻(zu)塞(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)復(fu)雜,比(bi)(bi)如炎(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、損(sun)傷、畸形等(deng)造成附睪管(guan)、輸(shu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管(guan)、射精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管(guan)阻(zu)塞(sai)或缺失,或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)幾(ji)種原因(yin)與幾(ji)種結果(guo)并見,治(zhi)(zhi)療起(qi)來(lai)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)復(fu)雜。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)要(yao)找到(dao)原因(yin)就有(you)解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法(fa),少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)必(bi)太過(guo)擔(dan)心。 先(xian)天(tian)(tian)稟賦(fu)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng) 先(xian)天(tian)(tian)稟賦(fu)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)久。先(xian)天(tian)(tian)稟賦(fu)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)想要(yao)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力相對(dui)來(lai)說比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)困難。患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)先(xian)天(tian)(tian)稟賦(fu)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu),腎精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)虧損(sun),命門火衰,無以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing);或先(xian)天(tian)(tian)脾胃(wei)虛弱,精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu),引(yin)(yin)起(qi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。這(zhe)兩種情(qing)況(kuang)建議患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)采用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)醫治(zhi)(zhi)療,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)藥彌補先(xian)天(tian)(tian),使精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)液化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)源(yuan),從而提高男(nan)(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)整個治(zhi)(zhi)療過(guo)程(cheng)時(shi)(shi)間較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang),希望患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)堅持。 特別提示(shi):臨(lin)床中(zhong)(zhong)發現部分少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)雖然精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)過(guo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao),但是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)高,還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然現象,少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)積極(ji)尋找病因(yin),積極(ji)治(zhi)(zhi)療,方能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)擺脫不(bu)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)困擾(rao)
鑒于(yu)自身的(de)(de)情(qing)況來說如果(guo)做人工授精的(de)(de)話成功的(de)(de)幾率是(shi)比(bi)較渺茫的(de)(de),而且會帶來一(yi)定的(de)(de)經濟上的(de)(de)損失,但不可(ke)以認為少精癥是(shi)不能治療(liao)的(de)(de),因(yin)此(ci)最好是(shi)先考慮(lv)自然受孕(yun)。建議(yi)您愛人針對做一(yi)下精液細胞學分析等檢查(cha),根(gen)據(ju)檢查(cha)結果(guo)采取(qu)治療(liao),之后(hou)可(ke)以考慮(lv)自然受孕(yun)的(de)(de)可(ke)能。
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