前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)抗原(yuan)(yuan)一般指(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)(te)異性抗原(yuan)(yuan),前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)(te)異性抗原(yuan)(yuan)比(bi)(bi)值指(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)(te)異性抗原(yuan)(yuan)在血液中游離型和(he)結(jie)合型之(zhi)間(jian)的比(bi)(bi)率。前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)(te)異性抗原(yuan)(yuan)比(bi)(bi)值偏(pian)低可(ke)能是年齡(ling)增大、也可(ke)能是前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)炎、前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)增生(sheng)、前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)結(jie)石等導致,可(ke)根據不(bu)同(tong)原(yuan)(yuan)因選擇合適的處理方法(fa)。
1、年(nian)齡(ling)(ling)增大:隨著年(nian)齡(ling)(ling)增加(jia)身體(ti)機能(neng)會逐(zhu)漸減退,前(qian)列(lie)腺部位(wei)血液循環會減慢,出現前(qian)列(lie)腺特異(yi)性抗(kang)原比(bi)值(zhi)下降的現象,通常不需要進行治療。
2、前(qian)(qian)(qian)列腺炎(yan):前(qian)(qian)(qian)列腺細胞功能(neng)受到炎(yan)癥(zheng)影響時,可(ke)能(neng)會抑(yi)制前(qian)(qian)(qian)列腺特(te)異性(xing)抗(kang)原產生和釋(shi)放,造成前(qian)(qian)(qian)列腺特(te)異性(xing)抗(kang)原比值(zhi)偏低。遵醫囑用(yong)鹽酸(suan)左氧(yang)氟沙星(xing)膠囊、頭孢克肟(wo)分散片、阿莫西林膠囊等藥物消除炎(yan)癥(zheng),減輕感染。
3、前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)增生(sheng):前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)組織(zhi)逐漸增大(da),對其他正常的前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)組織(zhi)造成壓迫,引起前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)細(xi)胞(bao)活動(dong)變少,可(ke)能會使前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)特異性抗原比值減少。可(ke)在醫生(sheng)指導下使用鹽(yan)酸特拉(la)唑嗪片(pian)、鹽(yan)酸坦索(suo)羅辛緩釋膠囊、非那(nei)雄胺片(pian)等藥進行治療(liao),必要時可(ke)根據醫生(sheng)建(jian)議,選擇經尿道前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)切(qie)除術、恥骨(gu)后(hou)前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)切(qie)除術等手術治療(liao)。
4、前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)結石(shi):前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)管內有鈣化物質積聚,容易(yi)阻(zu)塞或刺激前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)組織,引起炎癥(zheng)反應或造成局部受損(sun),抑制正常前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)細胞功能,減少前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)特(te)異性抗原產(chan)生。遵醫(yi)囑使用甲磺酸多沙唑嗪緩釋片、萘哌(pai)地爾片、坦索羅辛片等藥改善前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)疼痛,排尿(niao)困難等癥(zheng)狀,或根據醫(yi)生建議選擇尿(niao)道前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)電(dian)切術、前(qian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)腺(xian)(xian)穿(chuan)刺抽膿等手術治療(liao)。
另(ling)外,還可能是前列腺癌(ai)引起,建議及時(shi)到泌尿外科就診,明確病因后,積極(ji)配合醫生進行治療。
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