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易數:五行八卦所代表的數字大全

國學小客堂 2023-06-19 17:56:01

易數:五行八卦(gua)所代表的數字大全(quan)

(一)先天八卦數

—乾(qian),二兌,三離,四震,五巽,六(liu)坎,七艮,八(ba)坤。

(二)后天八卦數

坎一,坤二,震三,巽四,乾六(liu),七兌,八艮,離九(jiu)。

(三)天干數

—甲(jia),二乙,三丙(bing),四丁,五戊(wu),六己,七庚(geng),八辛,九壬,十癸(gui)。

(四)地支數

一子,二(er)丑(chou),三寅(yin),四卯,五辰(chen),六已,七午,八未,九申,十酉(you),十一戌,十二(er)亥。

(五)河圖之數

1、天地之數

河圖共(gong)有(you)10個數,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10。其中1,3,5,7,9為陽(yang),2、4、6、8、10為陰。陽(yang)數相加為25,陰數相加得30,陰陽(yang)相加共(gong)為55數。所以(yi)古人(ren)說(shuo)“天(tian)地之(zhi)數五(wu)十有(you)五(wu)”,即天(tian)地之(zhi)數為55,“以(yi)成變化而(er)行鬼神也”,即萬物之(zhi)數皆由天(tian)地之(zhi)數化生而(er)已。

2、萬物生存之數

天(tian)一生(sheng)(sheng)水,地六成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);地二生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo),天(tian)七(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);天(tian)三生(sheng)(sheng)木(mu),地八(ba)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);地四(si)生(sheng)(sheng)金(jin),天(tian)九成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);天(tian)五生(sheng)(sheng)土,地十(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。所以一為(wei)(wei)(wei)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),二為(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),三為(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),四(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),五為(wei)(wei)(wei)土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu);六為(wei)(wei)(wei)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),七(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),八(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),九為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),十(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。萬(wan)物有生(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),當生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)方(fang)能(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng);萬(wan)物有成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),能(neng)(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)方(fang)能(neng)(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。所以,萬(wan)物生(sheng)(sheng)存皆有其數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也。

3、五行之數

五行(xing)之(zhi)數(shu)即五行(xing)之(zhi)生數(shu),就是水一,火二(er)、太三、金(jin)四、土五,也(ye)叫小衍之(zhi)數(shu)。一、三、五為(wei)陽數(shu),其和(he)為(wei)九,故九為(wei)陽極之(zhi)數(shu)。二(er)、四為(wei)陰(yin)數(shu),其和(he)為(wei)六,故六為(wei)陰(yin)之(zhi)極數(shu)。陰(yin)陽之(zhi)數(shu)合而為(wei)十五數(shu),故化為(wei)洛書則縱橫皆(jie)十五數(shu),乃(nai)陰(yin)陽五行(xing)之(zhi)數(shu)也(ye)。

4、大衍之數

大(da)(da)衍(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)即五(wu)行乘土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)成數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi);同時也是天地之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)的(de)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)。天地之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu),減去小衍(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)五(wu),得大(da)(da)衍(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)中小衍(yan)(yan)為(wei)天地之(zhi)(zhi)體數(shu)(shu),大(da)(da)衍(yan)(yan)為(wei)天地之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)。所謂(wei)“大(da)(da)衍(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)用(yong)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)九”,就是用(yong)大(da)(da)衍(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)預(yu)測的(de)占筮(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),以(yi)一為(wei)體,四十(shi)(shi)(shi)九為(wei)用(yong),故(gu)其(qi)用(yong)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)又九。

5、天干交合之數

河圖之數十(shi)(shi),乃十(shi)(shi)天(tian)干(gan)之數也。交(jiao)合(he)(he)之數為(wei):一、六共宗,二、七同道,三、八(ba)為(wei)朋(peng),四(si)、九為(wei)友,五(wu)、十(shi)(shi)同德(de)。正是萬(wan)物生(sheng)存之數。所以甲(jia)己合(he)(he)為(wei)一、六共宗,乙(yi)庚合(he)(he)為(wei)二、七同道,丙(bing)辛合(he)(he)為(wei)三、八(ba)為(wei)朋(peng),丁壬合(he)(he)為(wei)四(si)、九為(wei)友,戊癸合(he)(he)為(wei)五(wu)、十(shi)(shi)同德(de)。十(shi)(shi)天(tian)干(gan)經交(jiao)合(he)(he)之后,化(hua)為(wei)天(tian)干(gan)交(jiao)合(he)(he)之五(wu)行,將(jiang)河圖五(wu)行之體化(hua)為(wei)天(tian)干(gan)五(wu)行之用。

6、六甲納音之數

天(tian)地(di)之(zhi)數五(wu)十(shi)五(wu),加上五(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)數五(wu),合化為六(liu)十(shi)甲子五(wu)行(xing)納(na)(na)音之(zhi)數。十(shi)天(tian)干之(zhi)陰陽五(wu)行(xing)與萬(wan)物(wu)相交,同氣(qi)相求,同聲(sheng)(sheng)相應,各發出(chu)十(shi)二種聲(sheng)(sheng)音,無(wu)聲(sheng)(sheng)無(wu)音不(bu)計,按河圖北、東、南、西、中成(cheng)象五(wu)位五(wu)行(xing)共六(liu)十(shi)納(na)(na)音,乃天(tian)地(di)五(wu)行(xing)聲(sheng)(sheng)音之(zhi)數也。

(六)洛書九宮數

以(yi)一(yi)、三、七、九為奇數(shu),亦(yi)稱陽數(shu),二(er)、四(si)(si)(si)、六、八(ba)為偶(ou)數(shu),亦(yi)稱陰數(shu)。陽數(shu)為主,位居(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)(si)正(zheng),代表(biao)天氣(qi);陰數(shu)為輔,位居(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)(si)隅(yu),代表(biao)地氣(qi);五(wu)居(ju)(ju)中(zhong),屬土氣(qi),為五(wu)行生數(shu)之(zhi)祖,位居(ju)(ju)中(zhong)宮,寄旺四(si)(si)(si)隅(yu)。由此(ci)可得(de)出三點(dian):一(yi),洛書(shu)九宮是觀測(ce)太一(yi)之(zhi)車,即北斗斗柄從中(zhong)央(yang)臨御四(si)(si)(si)正(zheng)四(si)(si)(si)隅(yu)而形(xing)成的(de)。二(er),提出了洛書(shu)九宮與八(ba)卦的(de)陰陽變(bian)化(hua)存(cun)在的(de)密切關系(xi)。三,闡明了“太一(yi)游宮”引起的(de)四(si)(si)(si)時八(ba)節(jie)及二(er)十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)節(jie)氣(qi)的(de)節(jie)令轉移和(he)氣(qi)象變(bian)化(hua)。

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