緒(xu)論（二）－醫學(xue)史的(de)發展
作為醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國醫學(xue)，同(tong)樣是研(yan)究人體(ti)(ti)生命活動、疾病防治、增進健康(kang)、延長壽命和(he)(he)提高勞動力(li)的(de)(de)(de)知識體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)實(shi)踐活動。中(zhong)國醫學(xue)與(yu)(yu)西方近現代(dai)醫學(xue)是有許多差異的(de)(de)(de)，它的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)(yu)地理(li)、氣候環(huan)境，以及社會的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)結構(gou)、科學(xue)技(ji)術、哲學(xue)思想和(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)傳統(tong)等都有著(zhu)密切的(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)。但這并(bing)不妨礙(ai)中(zhong)國醫學(xue)成(cheng)為人類共同(tong)文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。
在(zai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程中，有著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)更強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)繼承(cheng)性(xing)，凡是(shi)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步和(he)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)創造發(fa)(fa)明，都(dou)是(shi)在(zai)前(qian)人成(cheng)就的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)攀登的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)。因此，研究醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)去，溫(wen)故知新借以(yi)為鑒，成(cheng)為解(jie)決(jue)當(dang)前(qian)存(cun)在(zai)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴財(cai)富。醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個特點是(shi)發(fa)(fa)展中的(de)(de)(de)(de)系統性(xing)，這無論在(zai)傳統醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)或現(xian)代醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中，都(dou)有著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)表現(xian)。每(mei)一課題(ti)或學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利解(jie)決(jue)，都(dou)需要其(qi)(qi)他(ta)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)或專題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密切配合和(he)合作，需要共(gong)同努力分(fen)工(gong)和(he)各(ge)司其(qi)(qi)職。醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展在(zai)當(dang)代面臨著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)科(ke)(ke)越(yue)來越(yue)細(xi)，越(yue)來越(yue)專業化，往(wang)往(wang)難以(yi)避免局(ju)限(xian)性(xing)和(he)片面性(xing)。醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)史是(shi)一門(men)高度綜合的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)，在(zai)彌補(bu)上(shang)述(shu)可能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷中，或能(neng)發(fa)(fa)揮其(qi)(qi)更為重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極功(gong)能(neng)和(he)作用。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長河的一條支流，在(zai)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的氛圍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)生(sheng)不(bu)息，以其(qi)(qi)旺盛之(zhi)生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)(li)自立(li)于古(gu)今學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)之(zhi)林，不(bu)斷獲(huo)得新的生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)(li)和繼續(xu)存(cun)在(zai)的價值。歷(li)(li)代(dai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)總結歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經驗者(zhe)頗(po)不(bu)乏(fa)人(ren)，他們的醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)雖(sui)有(you)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)局限性(xing)(xing)，但均在(zai)不(bu)同程度上(shang)給(gei)予我們許多啟示，例如司馬遷《史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的《扁鵲倉公列傳(chuan)》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)(li)代(dai)修(xiu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，為(wei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)立(li)傳(chuan)，記述疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)流行，詳列醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)獻等(deng)(deng)，幾乎成(cheng)為(wei)必須遵(zun)循的傳(chuan)統(tong)。特別是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)記體醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，有(you)唐代(dai)甘伯宗《名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)》、宋代(dai)周守忠《歷(li)(li)代(dai)名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)求》，明(ming)代(dai)李濂《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》，清代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)逐漸增多，如：王(wang)宏翰的《古(gu)今醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》，徐靈胎的《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)源流論》等(deng)(deng)，基本上(shang)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)以醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人(ren)物為(wei)主體的名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)記性(xing)(xing)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)。涉(she)及(ji)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥衛生(sheng)各(ge)個領域，并以系統(tong)論述中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)編年(nian)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)特點(dian)的醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)的出(chu)現，當首(shou)推(tui)陳邦(bang)賢(xian)(xian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》（1919）先(xian)生(sheng)在(zai)論述自己為(wei)何(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時指出(chu)：“世界醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)昌明(ming)之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，莫(mo)不(bu)有(you)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經驗史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)用史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、批判(pan)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)，以紀其(qi)(qi)歷(li)(li)朝醫(yi)(yi)(yi)事之(zhi)沿革，及(ji)其(qi)(qi)進化(hua)之(zhi)理(li)由，且以醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨立(li)之(zhi)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。吾(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)昔時亦(yi)有(you)李濂醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，甘伯宗名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)，發(fa)皇(huang)往哲之(zhi)奧賾，然咸秉傳(chuan)體，不(bu)過較(jiao)方技傳(chuan)為(wei)略詳耳，吾(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)數千年(nian)之(zhi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，豈區區傳(chuan)記遽足以存(cun)掌故資考證乎哉，此邦(bang)賢(xian)(xian)之(zhi)所(suo)以發(fa)憤編輯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。”1932年(nian)第(di)(di)二次(ci)修(xiu)訂(ding)，被(bei)收入《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)叢書》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，后(hou)經日人(ren)山(shan)本成(cheng)之(zhi)助日譯(yi)在(zai)東(dong)京(jing)出(chu)版，1957年(nian)第(di)(di)三(san)次(ci)修(xiu)訂(ding)出(chu)版，內容更加豐富，各(ge)版次(ci)或有(you)多次(ci)印刷，影響國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)甚(shen)巨(ju)。繼而(er)則有(you)王(wang)吉(ji)民、伍(wu)連德合著(zhu)(zhu)的《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》（英文(wen)(wen)版，1932年(nian)），李濤《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綱(gang)》（1940），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)本世紀三(san)、四(si)十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)間曾(ceng)比較(jiao)活躍，創辦了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雜志，曾(ceng)有(you)較(jiao)多的高水(shui)平醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論文(wen)(wen)發(fa)表，推(tui)進了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)向著(zhu)(zhu)深(shen)層次(ci)發(fa)展，其(qi)(qi)間雖(sui)多次(ci)停刊，但七十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)末復(fu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、復(fu)刊后(hou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)交流空前(qian)繁榮(rong)，北(bei)京(jing)、上(shang)海(hai)、廣(guang)州、內蒙(meng)、黑龍江、遼寧、吉(ji)林、福建、浙江、陜(shan)西、安徽、廣(guang)西、四(si)川(chuan)、河南等(deng)(deng)省(sheng)市自治(zhi)區也(ye)(ye)相繼恢復(fu)或創建了醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分會(hui)(hui)(hui)，各(ge)地區，有(you)些少數民族還舉(ju)辦過各(ge)種(zhong)類(lei)型的醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議，1992年(nian)8月于北(bei)京(jing)舉(ju)辦首(shou)屆國(guo)(guo)(guo)際醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議暨第(di)(di)十(shi)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華醫(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)藥史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、馬王(wang)堆醫(yi)(yi)(yi)書研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、文(wen)(wen)獻學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)等(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)積極(ji)開展各(ge)項學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)活動。
1951年，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)建立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)專門機構(gou)。1955年該(gai)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)劃(hua)歸(gui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院，1956年，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)委托(tuo)，開辦了(le)(le)全國(guo)第(di)(di)一屆(jie)(jie)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史師資訓練(lian)班(ban)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教學、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)培養了(le)(le)一批骨(gu)(gu)干。1982年經衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)批準(zhun)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史文獻(xian)(xian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，正式成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史文獻(xian)(xian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)。李徑(jing)緯繼陳邦(bang)賢先生(sheng)(sheng)之后(hou)任該(gai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主任、所(suo)長，1983年，衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)委托(tuo)該(gai)所(suo)為(wei)全國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文獻(xian)(xian)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)、教學骨(gu)(gu)干培訓基(ji)地。1984年10月(yue)，該(gai)所(suo)舉辦了(le)(le)為(wei)期將近一年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全國(guo)第(di)(di)二屆(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史教研(yan)(yan)骨(gu)(gu)干進修班(ban)。此外，陜西、遼寧、山東、湖南、上(shang)海、四川、湖北、天(tian)津(jin)等省市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院也都設有(you)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史文獻(xian)(xian)所(suo)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)），少(shao)數民族(zu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)機構(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也很重視醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史文獻(xian)(xian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)和(he)相應科(ke)(ke)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設置。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機構(gou)、組(zu)織和(he)專業隊伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局漸趨合(he)理、陣(zhen)容(rong)不斷壯大。
教學(xue)(xue)(xue)機構不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)加，人員不(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)充，素質(zhi)相繼提高，特別是1978年(nian)始中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)史文(wen)獻研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所，首次招收(shou)了醫(yi)史學(xue)(xue)(xue)專業碩士研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生，1987年(nian)又率(lv)先招收(shou)醫(yi)史學(xue)(xue)(xue)博士研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生，十多年(nian)來全國(guo)培養(yang)醫(yi)史碩士近(jin)百人，他們的學(xue)(xue)(xue)位論(lun)文(wen)使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)史學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水平(ping)和學(xue)(xue)(xue)術價值均(jun)大大提高。在這十多年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有計劃強調和加強了醫(yi)史學(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)少(shao)數民族醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)史調查研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，近(jin)現(xian)代醫(yi)史研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)考古研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)等(deng)。在這十年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)通史類(lei)、專科史類(lei)等(deng)專門著(zhu)作的出版也很活(huo)躍(yue)。（未(wei)完待續）
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