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夏季飲食選擇,水果蔬菜海鮮不能少(夏季怎樣調理飲食?求大神幫助)

四季調養 2023-05-02 04:56:37

夏季飲(yin)食選擇(ze),水果(guo)蔬菜海鮮不能少

在生活中,我(wo)們(men)最(zui)需要去注意和重視的地(di)方就(jiu)是飲食(shi)了,我(wo)們(men)每(mei)個人都非常喜歡(huan)吃美味食(shi)物的了吧(ba),那(nei)么(me)我(wo)們(men)大(da)家(jia)在夏季(ji)(ji)的時(shi)候應該(gai)吃什么(me)樣的食(shi)物比較好呢,下(xia)面就(jiu)讓我(wo)們(men)大(da)家(jia)一起(qi)看看夏季(ji)(ji)的時(shi)候我(wo)們(men)應該(gai)選擇吃什么(me)樣的食(shi)物比較好吧(ba)。

夏季以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou),天(tian)氣越來越熱,人(ren)體(ti)開(kai)始(shi)喪失的水(shui)(shui)分,夏季人(ren)們(men)胃(wei)口差,不(bu)愛吃飯,消化(hua)功能變差,只有及時的補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)分才可以(yi)(yi)(yi)緩解中暑情況,我(wo)們(men)除了可以(yi)(yi)(yi)多喝水(shui)(shui)之外,我(wo)們(men)還可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過吃水(shui)(shui)果來補水(shui)(shui)了哦。

時令水果(guo)新鮮多(duo)汁,當然要嘗(chang)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)。其中(zhong)櫻(ying)桃便(bian)是最早應市的當季水果(guo)。在(zai)水果(guo)家族中(zhong),一(yi)(yi)般鐵(tie)的含量(liang)較(jiao)低,櫻(ying)桃卻卓然不群,一(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)獨秀;維生(sheng)素A含量(liang)比葡萄(tao)、蘋果(guo)、橘(ju)子多(duo)4~5倍。夏(xia)季吃櫻(ying)桃,討一(yi)(yi)個(ge)紅紅火(huo)火(huo)的好彩頭。

枇杷(pa)不但(dan)味道鮮(xian)美,營養(yang)豐富(fu),而且有很高的保健價值。中(zhong)醫認為,枇杷(pa)性涼,有潤肺(fei)、清肺(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。《本草綱目》曰枇杷(pa)“性味甘(gan)、酸、平、無毒”,有“止瀉下氣,利肺(fei)氣,止吐(tu)逆,主上焦熱(re),潤五(wu)臟”之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)效。

吃(chi)蠶(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou),是(shi)因(yin)為夏季時,它(ta)剛(gang)好上市;豆(dou)(dou)(dou)又(you)叫發芽(ya)豆(dou)(dou)(dou),夏季吃(chi)豆(dou)(dou)(dou),討的是(shi)“發”的彩頭。買新鮮蠶(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)時一定要剝開蠶(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)看一下,要挑選(xuan)蠶(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)筋(jin)是(shi)綠色(se)的,那是(shi)新鮮的好豆(dou)(dou)(dou),皮薄肉(rou)嫩(nen),吃(chi)口軟糯。如果筋(jin)的顏色(se)變黑,那就說明這蠶(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)不新鮮了。

海螺具(ju)有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)食療作用,它(ta)味(wei)甘、性冷、無(wu)毒,具(ju)有清(qing)熱(re)明目、利膈益胃的(de)(de)功效(xiao),對心腹熱(re)痛,肺熱(re)肺燥,雙(shuang)目昏(hun)花等病(bing)癥也(ye)有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)功效(xiao),而且這樣(yang)的(de)(de)食物吃起來也(ye)是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)美(mei)味(wei)可口的(de)(de)了,這對于(yu)我們(men)現代(dai)人來說也(ye)是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)有好處(chu)的(de)(de)了,可以幫(bang)助(zhu)我們(men)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)起到保健作用。

鰣(shi)魚的(de)脂肪含量很高,幾乎居魚類之(zhi)首,它(ta)富(fu)含不(bu)飽和(he)脂肪酸,具有(you)降(jiang)低膽(dan)固醇(chun)的(de)作用(yong),對防止(zhi)血(xue)管(guan)硬(ying)化(hua)、高血(xue)壓和(he)冠心病等(deng)大有(you)益處(chu)。鰣(shi)魚鱗有(you)清熱解(jie)毒之(zhi)功效,能治療瘡、下疳、水火燙傷(shang)等(deng)癥。因此就(jiu)可(ke)以發現(xian),這樣的(de)食物是(shi)我們大家(jia)在夏(xia)季的(de)時候很適合吃的(de)了。

想要(yao)(yao)讓(rang)我們(men)(men)(men)大家在夏(xia)(xia)季的(de)適合吃(chi)的(de)健康,那(nei)么對于上面給大家介紹的(de)這(zhe)些情況就要(yao)(yao)重視了,我們(men)(men)(men)多吃(chi)蔬(shu)菜(cai)、水果以(yi)及海鮮來(lai)說都是很適合吃(chi)的(de)了,通過吃(chi)這(zhe)些食(shi)物(wu)來(lai)幫(bang)助我們(men)(men)(men)保健是特別有(you)好處的(de)了,夏(xia)(xia)季我們(men)(men)(men)不能錯過吃(chi)這(zhe)些食(shi)物(wu)。

夏季(ji)怎樣調理飲(yin)食?求大神幫助

專(zhuan)家(jia)們(men)建(jian)議,夏(xia)季(ji)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)清(qing)淡(dan)、苦寒(han)、富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、易消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)佳,避(bi)免吃(chi)(chi)(chi)黏膩難以(yi)(yi)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),勿過(guo)(guo)飽過(guo)(guo)饑;重(zhong)視健(jian)脾養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)胃,促進消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)吸收功(gong)能。具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)說(shuo)夏(xia)季(ji)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),貴在(zai)“三(san)清(qing)”。選食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)清(qing)淡(dan):營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)學家(jia)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei),炎熱(re)夏(xia)季(ji),常(chang)(chang)遇暑(shu)濕之候,膚腠開泄,津液流失(shi),人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脾胃功(gong)能較差。因此飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上,適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)些(xie)性(xing)味寒(han)涼(liang)、清(qing)淡(dan)少(shao)(shao)(shao)油、易消(xiao)化(hua)(hua),尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)苦味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),少(shao)(shao)(shao)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)肥膩厚味及(ji)辛辣(la)上火(huo)之物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)療學稱之為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)補,因為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)淡(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)清(qing)熱(re)、敗火(huo)、斂(lian)汗、補液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),亦能增(zeng)(zeng)進食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欲,補充(chong)其(qi)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),從清(qing)熱(re)和(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度講清(qing)淡(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分三(san)類(lei)(lei)(lei):一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)富(fu)含(han)(han)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚、瘦肉、蛋(dan)(dan)、奶(nai)及(ji)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin),每(mei)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)給量(liang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)100克左右。二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)淡(dan)粥(zhou)類(lei)(lei)(lei),清(qing)代養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學家(jia)黃云鶴指出:夏(xia)日(ri)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粥(zhou),“一(yi)(yi)(yi)省費、二(er)(er)潤津、三(san)味全(quan)、四利(li)膈(ge)、五(wu)(wu)易消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)。”一(yi)(yi)(yi)般而(er)(er)言,夏(xia)季(ji)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)粥(zhou)、赤豆(dou)(dou)(dou)粥(zhou)、茶(cha)葉粥(zhou)、百合(he)粥(zhou)、蓮子(zi)薏米(mi)粥(zhou)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)。以(yi)(yi)粥(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),干稀(xi)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)富(fu)含(han)(han)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)。炎熱(re)環境(jing)下(xia)汗液排出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C),極(ji)易造成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)含(han)(han)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)。新(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)夏(xia)熟水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)如西紅(hong)柿、西瓜、楊梅(mei)、甜瓜、草莓、桃子(zi)、李(li)子(zi)等(deng),含(han)(han)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富(fu),食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之有(you)(you)(you)益。飲(yin)品(pin)宜(yi)清(qing)涼(liang)驕陽似火(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛(sheng)夏(xia),人(ren)(ren)們(men)揮汗如雨,口渴(ke)心煩之際,喝上一(yi)(yi)(yi)杯(bei)清(qing)涼(liang)飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao),的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)沁人(ren)(ren)心脾,絕妙難言。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)補充(chong)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)丟失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分、鹽(yan)分,還(huan)可(ke)(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)加必需(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。綠(lv)茶(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含(han)(han)茶(cha)酚,其(qi)抗癌作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),綠(lv)茶(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)氟,能防齲齒,防牙(ya)菌(jun)斑。二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)苡仁綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)湯,綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)味甘(gan),性(xing)涼(liang),富(fu)含(han)(han)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、磷脂(zhi)、胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)(su)、核黃素(su)(su)、尼克酸(suan)(suan)等(deng)。再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酸(suan)(suan)梅(mei)(青烏梅(mei))湯,對(dui)暑(shu)熱(re)煩渴(ke),虛(xu)熱(re)口渴(ke),久瀉(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止,痢疾便血(xue)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定治療作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。值得一(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),許(xu)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)將清(qing)淡(dan)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)冷飲(yin)混淆在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)。其(qi)實,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩個(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)。氣候炎熱(re)時(shi)(shi)冷飲(yin)備受(shou)青睞,適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能起(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祛暑(shu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),但(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之過(guo)(guo)多(duo)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冷食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寒(han)性(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),寒(han)與(yu)濕互結,就會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)脾胃受(shou)損(sun),導致泄瀉(xie)、腹痛之癥發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。冰淇淋多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)牛奶(nai)、蛋(dan)(dan)粉(fen)、糖等(deng)制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雖(sui)尚可(ke)(ke),但(dan)(dan)過(guo)(guo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)胃腸(chang)溫度下(xia)降(jiang)。引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)胃腸(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規(gui)則(ze)收縮(suo),誘發(fa)(fa)腹痛。飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)會(hui)(hui)(hui)損(sun)傷脾胃、影響食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欲,甚至引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)胃腸(chang)功(gong)能紊亂。因此要(yao)(yao)(yao)因時(shi)(shi)因人(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)異,過(guo)(guo)量(liang)飲(yin)冷甚至把身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)“冰鎮(zhen)”起(qi)(qi)來(lai),便有(you)(you)(you)害無(wu)(wu)益了。飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)講清(qing)潔(jie)夏(xia)季(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),要(yao)(yao)(yao)特別講究(jiu)(jiu)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)措施:一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)喝生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)易引(yin)(yin)發(fa)(fa)胃腸(chang)疾病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細菌(jun)。二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)瓜果(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)消(xiao)毒。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)新(xin)鮮(xian)(xian),注(zhu)意鮮(xian)(xian)肉、海(hai)鮮(xian)(xian)、蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)、蛋(dan)(dan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)等(deng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)(xian),更(geng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腐爛(lan)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最好(hao)現(xian)做(zuo)現(xian)吃(chi)(chi)(chi),盡(jin)量(liang)避(bi)免吃(chi)(chi)(chi)剩飯剩菜(cai)(cai)(cai)。研究(jiu)(jiu)表(biao)明,綠(lv)葉蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硝酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan),剩菜(cai)(cai)(cai)放置過(guo)(guo)久,硝酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)還(huan)原(yuan)成(cheng)亞硝酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)。在(zai)加熱(re)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能除(chu)掉其(qi)亞硝酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan),還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硝酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)在(zai)高溫下(xia)分解(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞硝酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan),加劇了毒性(xing)。五(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)季(ji)最好(hao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)些(xie)大(da)蒜、醋(cu)等(deng)。大(da)蒜和(he)(he)(he)醋(cu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)菌(jun)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津開胃、幫(bang)助消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)。 合(he)理(li)(li)(li)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)均衡(heng)所(suo)謂(wei)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即平衡(heng)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)齊全(quan),數量(liang)充(chong)足(zu),比(bi)例(li)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang),與(yu)機體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持平衡(heng)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)平衡(heng)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)遵循以(yi)(yi)下(xia)原(yuan)則(ze):食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)每(mei)日(ri)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)大(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)應(ying)(ying)俱全(quan)。即谷類(lei)(lei)(lei),豆(dou)(dou)(dou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)及(ji)其(qi)制(zhi)品(pin), 肉、蛋(dan)(dan)、禽、魚等(deng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei),蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)類(lei)(lei)(lei),油、糖類(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)熱(re)能性(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)。這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)大(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六大(da)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su),即蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、脂(zhi)肪(fang)、碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、無(wu)(wu)機鹽(yan)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)◆ 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、脂(zhi)肪(fang)、碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su),在(zai)代謝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相互關系(xi)也最密切。在(zai)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia),機體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)就以(yi)(yi)碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)脂(zhi)肪(fang)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)量(liang)來(lai)消(xiao)耗;如果(guo)(guo)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu),膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)攝(she)入(ru)量(liang)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)時(shi)(shi),熱(re)量(liang)比(bi)例(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)高,破壞三(san)者平衡(heng),出現(xian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)加,加重(zhong)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)腎臟負擔,減少(shao)(shao)(shao)攝(she)入(ru)其(qi)它營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)(hui)(hui)。當(dang)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脂(zhi)肪(fang)熱(re)量(liang)提(ti)供(gong)過(guo)(guo)高時(shi)(shi),將引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)肥胖、高血(xue)脂(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)心臟病。◆ 三(san)餐(can)熱(re)量(liang)比(bi):要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)三(san)餐(can)熱(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)分配(pei)(pei),早餐(can)占(zhan)(zhan)30%,午餐(can)占(zhan)(zhan)40%,晚(wan)餐(can)占(zhan)(zhan)30%。兒童(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)熱(re)量(liang)應(ying)(ying)分配(pei)(pei)在(zai)三(san)餐(can)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點,即早餐(can)占(zhan)(zhan)25%-30%,午餐(can)占(zhan)(zhan)30%-40%,午點占(zhan)(zhan)10%左右,晚(wan)餐(can)占(zhan)(zhan)25%-30%。◆ 優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)比(bi):為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證孩子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao),每(mei)日(ri)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攝(she)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定比(bi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai),最好(hao)占(zhan)(zhan)總蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%以(yi)(yi)上。此外還(huan)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意必需(xu)(xu)(xu)氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li),如果(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)低,將限制(zhi)其(qi)它氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。對(dui)于(yu)兒童(tong)(tong)來(lai)說(shuo),牛磺酸(suan)(suan)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必需(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。無(wu)(wu)限極(ji)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)樂針對(dui)成(cheng)長(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu),科學配(pei)(pei)比(bi)氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)比(bi)例(li),富(fu)含(han)(han)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),非(fei)常(chang)(chang)適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)孩子(zi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)常(chang)(chang)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補充(chong)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之間要(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)配(pei)(pei)得當(dang)、烹(peng)(peng)(peng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)注(zhu)意動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)、粗糧與(yu)細糧搭(da)配(pei)(pei); 干稀(xi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)、甜咸食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意合(he)理(li)(li)(li)烹(peng)(peng)(peng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)、加工,盡(jin)量(liang)減少(shao)(shao)(shao)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失(shi),以(yi)(yi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平衡(heng)。那么怎樣才能做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工和(he)(he)(he)烹(peng)(peng)(peng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)呢?比(bi)如淘米(mi)時(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖洗(xi)(xi)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)燙洗(xi)(xi),更(geng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)力(li)搓洗(xi)(xi),次數不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)3次。洗(xi)(xi)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)或水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi),最好(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)流動(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖洗(xi)(xi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泡,先洗(xi)(xi)后切,食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前切,切后不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)暴露(lu)時(shi)(shi)間過(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang),應(ying)(ying)立即食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)或烹(peng)(peng)(peng)調(diao)(diao)(diao),以(yi)(yi)減少(shao)(shao)(shao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失(shi)。凡可(ke)(ke)帶(dai)皮(pi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓜果(guo)(guo)盡(jin)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去(qu)皮(pi),以(yi)(yi)免營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)損(sun)失(shi)。炒肉或蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)急火(huo)快(kuai)炒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa),炒菜(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)(shi)盡(jin)量(liang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),可(ke)(ke)減少(shao)(shao)(shao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)無(wu)(wu)機鹽(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失(shi)。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)淀粉(fen)勾芡,使(shi)(shi)湯菜(cai)(cai)(cai)粘在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi), 同(tong)時(shi)(shi)淀粉(fen)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C。盡(jin)量(liang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烹(peng)(peng)(peng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)方式, 油炸可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)損(sun)失(shi)嚴重(zhong),但(dan)(dan)若在(zai)所(suo)炸食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面掛上糊,避(bi)免食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)與(yu)油接(jie)(jie)觸,可(ke)(ke)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),減少(shao)(shao)(shao)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失(shi)。總之,營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)對(dui)每(mei)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)都十分重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao),而(er)(er)膳(shan)(shan)(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平衡(heng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滿足(zu)孩子(zi)成(cheng)長(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao),保(bao)(bao)(bao)障兒童(tong)(tong)身心健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)支柱(zhu)。

夏(xia)日飲食如何搭(da)配

民以食為天。解決溫飽之后,人們對于各種美味中所隱藏的神奇奧妙愈加關注。為了從日常飲食中獲取更多的營養,或是改變自身的健康難題,人們開始對食物越來越挑剔、越來越苛求,因為一分一厘的取舍對于我們來說都至關重要,直接影響著人類的健康。
20年前,美國農業部開始根據“美國人飲食指南”建立了日常食物金字塔。今年年初,又推出了新版食物金字塔,糾正了過去的一些疏漏。據悉,金字塔的建造者,包括科學家、營養師、職員、以及顧問。哈佛大學公共健康學院的專家們依靠所獲得的最科學的證據,根據食物與健康之間的關系,建立了新的健康飲食金字塔。它修補了美國農業部食物金字塔的基礎漏洞,在關于吃什么的問題上,提出了更好的建議。
健康飲食金字塔是建立在每日運動和控制體重的基礎之上的,因為這兩個因素對人們保持健康來說,十分重要。它們也會影響到人們吃什么和如何吃的問題,以及人們吃的食物又如何影響自身的健康。從健康飲食金字塔的底座往上看,其中包括:
全麥食品(在大部分進餐中)
人體需要碳水化合物提供能量,碳水化合物的最佳來源是全麥,比如燕麥片、粗面面包、以及玄米(也就是糙米)。它們含有麩糠和胚芽,以及富含能量的淀粉。人體消化全麥的時間要比消化白面包這樣直接的碳水化合物長,這會使人體的血糖和胰島素保持在一個合理的水平,并很快會下降。很好地控制血糖和胰島素水平,能夠減少人體的饑餓感,阻止Ⅱ型糖尿病的發生。
植物油。美國人平均每天從脂肪中獲取1/3的日需卡路里,所以,把它們放在金字塔的下部是有道理的。注意,這里特別指明的是植物油,并非全部各類脂肪。健康的不飽和脂肪來自橄欖、大豆、玉米、向日葵、花生和其他植物油,以及富含脂肪的魚類,比如三文魚等。這些健康的脂肪不僅改善人體膽固醇水平,而且還能有效防止潛在的心臟猝死和心肌梗死等。
蔬菜(大量的)和水果(每日2到3次)。
多吃蔬菜和水果可以有效防止心臟病和心絞痛的發生;預防各種癌癥;降血壓;減輕被稱作憩室炎的腸道疾病;防治白內障和青光眼,對65歲以上的老人來說,這兩種眼疾是造成老年失明的主要病因。
魚、禽、蛋(每日0到2次)。
這是蛋白質的主要來源。大量的研究表明,吃魚可以減少心臟病的危險。肌肉和火雞的飽和脂肪含量低,也是很好的蛋白質來源。雞蛋是長期被妖魔化的食物,因為它的膽固醇含量相對較高,實際上,雞蛋是很好的早餐,它比油炸甜面包圈或者精面面包圈要好得多。
堅果和帶殼豆(每日1到3次)。
堅果和帶殼豆是植物蛋白、植物纖維、維他命和礦物質的最佳來源。帶殼豆包括黑豆、蠶豆、毛豆等干貨。很多堅果含有豐富的健康脂肪,比如,杏仁、核桃、小胡桃、花生、榛子、松子等可以直接標明該食物有益于心臟。
奶制品和代用鈣(每日1到2次)。
為防治骨質疏松,需要攝入鈣、維生素D等,奶制品是美國人獲得鈣的傳統來源。除了牛奶和奶酪這類含有飽和脂肪的食品外,還有其他的健康方式獲取鈣。例如,三杯全脂牛奶相當于十三小條熟熏肉所含的飽和脂肪。如果你喜歡奶制品,可堅持選擇脫脂或者低脂產品。如果你不喜歡奶制品,代用鈣食品是保證每日人體鈣需求量的保證。
紅肉和奶油(小心使用):
這些食物被放在健康飲食金字塔的上層,因為它們含有豐富的飽和脂肪。如果你每天都吃紅肉,如牛羊肉等,每周嘗試幾次魚或者雞肉可以改善你的膽固醇水平。同樣的,你也可以從奶油換到橄攬油。
大米、白面包、土豆、意大利通心粉、甜品(慎用):
為什么這些全美國人的主食被放在了健康飲食金字塔的頂端?因為它們會引起人體血糖的迅速提高,導致體重增加,糖尿病、心臟病和其他慢性病的發生。全麥碳水化合物則使人體血糖穩定,至少是緩慢增長而不會超過人體正常水平,使人體有能力處理多余的血糖。
多種維生素:
日常多種維生素,多種礦物補充物是人體的營養后備。我們每天吃的食物有時不能提供人體日常所需的所有營養元素,這時多種維生素可以為那些哪怕是最謹慎小心的食客填補營養缺口。請選擇正牌的多種維生素。
酒精類(適量):
每天少許喝點兒酒,可以降低心臟病的危險。適量是很重要的,酒精是雙刃劍,危害與益處同在。對于男人來說,平衡點是每天喝1到2杯,這可不是指扎啤杯。對女人來說,每天一杯足夠了。
健康飲食金字塔總結了當今最好的飲食情報,它不是空中樓閣,或者一成不變,隨著時代的發展,研究的深入與多樣化,健康飲食金字塔會與時俱進地反映最新、最重要的研究成果。
十種最佳飲食搭配法
桌上要講究搭配,正確的搭配可以讓我們獲得更多營養。錯誤搭配不僅會讓食品失去營養,甚至會讓身體受到危害。
魚+豆腐
作用:味鮮,補鈣,可預防多種骨病,如兒童佝僂病、骨質疏松癥等。
原理:豆腐含大量鈣質,若單吃,其吸收率較低,但與富含維生素D的魚肉一起吃,對鈣的吸收與利用能起更佳效應。
豬肝+菠菜
作用:防治貧血。
原理:豬肝富含葉酸、維生素B12以及鐵等造血原料,菠菜也含有較多的葉酸和鐵,同食兩種食物,一葷一素,相輔相成。
羊肉+生姜
作用:冬令補虛佳品,可治腰背冷痛、四肢風濕疼痛等。
原理:羊肉可補氣血和溫腎陽,生姜有止痛祛風濕等作用。同食,生姜既能去腥膻等滋味,又能有助羊肉溫陽祛寒。
雞肉+栗子
作用:補血養身,適于貧血之人。
原理:雞肉為造血療虛之品,栗子重在健脾。栗子燒雞不僅味道鮮美,造血功能更強,尤以老母雞燒栗子效果更佳。
鴨肉+山藥
作用:補陰養肺,適于體質虛弱者。
原理:鴨肉補陰,并可消熱止咳。山藥的補陰作用更強,與鴨肉伴食,可消除油膩,同時可以很好地補肺
瘦肉+大蒜
作用:促進血液循環,消除身體疲勞、增強體質。
原理:瘦肉中含有維生素B1,與大蒜的蒜素結合,不僅可以使維生素B1的析出量提高,延長維生素B1在人體內的停留時間,還能促進血液循環以及盡快消除身體疲勞、增強體質。
雞蛋+百合
作用:滋陰潤燥,清心安神。
原理:百合能清痰火,補虛損,而蛋黃能除煩熱,補陰血,同食可以更好地清心補陰。
芝麻+海帶
作用:美容,防衰老。
原理:芝麻能改善血液循環,促進新陳代謝,降低膽固醇。海帶則含有豐富的碘和鈣,能凈化血液,促進甲狀腺素的合成。同食則美容、抗衰老效果更佳。
豆腐+蘿卜
作用:有利消化。
原理:豆腐富含植物蛋白,脾胃弱的人多食會引起消化不良。蘿卜有很強的助消化能力,同煮可使豆腐營養被大量吸收。
紅葡萄酒+花生
作用:有益心臟
原理:紅葡萄(tao)酒中含有阿司匹林的(de)成分,花生米中含有益的(de)化合物(wu)白(bai)梨(li)醇,二者(zhe)同吃(chi)能預防血(xue)栓形成,保證心血(xue)管通暢。

夏季(ji)飲食健(jian)康知識小課堂(tang) 如(ru)何在夏季(ji)吃得健(jian)康

早餐小知識:

三餐(can)之中,其(qi)實早(zao)餐(can)是(shi)(shi)最為重要(yao)的(de)(de),有(you)很多人總是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)餓(e)或(huo)者減(jian)肥(fei)為宜不(bu)(bu)吃早(zao)餐(can),這(zhe)樣(yang)子做是(shi)(shi)錯誤的(de)(de),不(bu)(bu)僅對身體(ti)健康會(hui)有(you)影響,而且(qie)也達不(bu)(bu)到(dao)減(jian)肥(fei)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。早(zao)餐(can)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)說是(shi)(shi)大腦(nao)的(de)(de)“開關(guan)”,是(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de),一(yi)頓豐盛的(de)(de)營養早(zao)餐(can)是(shi)(shi)占我們人體(ti)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)百分之三十(shi)左右的(de)(de)。早(zao)餐(can)不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)補充夜晚消耗(hao)的(de)(de)水分以(yi)(yi)及能量,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)應該(gai)補充鈣質、維(wei)生素(su)等,這(zhe)樣(yang)也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)為上午所(suo)需(xu)能量得到(dao)一(yi)個(ge)很好的(de)(de)提(ti)供。

早餐食譜:

玉米(mi)粥,麥(mai)片粥,紫米(mi)面饅頭,雞蛋,蔬菜沙拉(la),水果沙拉(la)。

營養又健康原理:

早(zao)餐要(yao)食(shi)一(yi)(yi)些碳(tan)化水(shui)化合物(wu)(wu)類的(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)(wu),這些食(shi)物(wu)(wu)是(shi)用助于大(da)腦(nao)運轉,而(er)碳(tan)水(shui)化合物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)來(lai)源最好是(shi)選擇沒有(you)(you)精加工(gong)的(de)(de)五谷雜(za)糧,這些食(shi)物(wu)(wu)可(ke)以維持(chi)比較久的(de)(de)能量(liang),這要(yao)可(ke)以延長我(wo)們(men)補(bu)充能量(liang)的(de)(de)時間,還有(you)(you)就是(shi)蛋白質類的(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)也不能少,這樣一(yi)(yi)個搭早(zao)餐食(shi)譜(pu)不僅(jin)可(ke)以保(bao)持(chi)充沛精力(li),還可(ke)以保(bao)持(chi)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)靈(ling)及反就能力(li)。新鮮(xian)的(de)(de)蔬菜沙(sha)拉(la)或是(shi)水(shui)果沙(sha)拉(la),含(han)有(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)維生素,不僅(jin)可(ke)以保(bao)持(chi)能量(liang),而(er)且營養又美容(rong)。

午餐小知識:

午(wu)(wu)餐(can)的(de)能(neng)量是(shi)(shi)占(zhan)我們全的(de)百(bai)分(fen)之四十,所以(yi)(yi)午(wu)(wu)餐(can)一定要(yao)吃飯,不(bu)能(neng)草草了事,健(jian)康的(de)午(wu)(wu)餐(can)應該以(yi)(yi)五(wu)谷為主,還有就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)的(de)供(gong)(gong)給(gei),蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)要(yao)食用(yong)高質(zhi)量的(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai),但(dan)是(shi)(shi)高蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)同(tong)時要(yao)俱(ju)備少(shao)脂肪的(de),這樣不(bu)僅(jin)可以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高人(ren)體免疫(yi)力(li),又可以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)能(neng)量的(de)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)。

午餐食譜:

米飯,雞肉或(huo)者海鮮,新鮮嫩葉蔬菜沙拉(la),蔬菜沙拉(la)可以采用橄欖(lan)油制(zhi)作(zuo)而成。

營養又健康原理:

米飯是(shi)(shi)五(wu)谷粗糧(liang),可(ke)以(yi)讓我們人(ren)體的(de)(de)(de)血糖更加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)穩定持久(jiu),雞肉或者是(shi)(shi)海(hai)鮮都是(shi)(shi)優質高(gao)蛋白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)來(lai)源,不(bu)可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)營養,而(er)且脂肪(fang)含量又是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)少,可(ke)以(yi)很好的(de)(de)(de)為人(ren)體提(ti)(ti)供(gong)能(neng)源,新鮮嫩葉蔬菜沙拉配合橄欖(lan)油(you)制作而(er)成,可(ke)以(yi)為人(ren)體提(ti)(ti)供(gong)充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)維生素來(lai)源,這(zhe)樣可(ke)以(yi)保證我們人(ren)體的(de)(de)(de)健康,不(bu)容易患高(gao)血壓病或是(shi)(shi)肥胖癥等。

晚餐小知識:

晚(wan)(wan)餐過(guo)(guo)后我們就進入休息階段,要注間(jian)不能讓腸胃(wei)負(fu)擔過(guo)(guo)多,所(suo)以晚(wan)(wan)餐不宜(yi)過(guo)(guo)飽,不宜(yi)過(guo)(guo)甜,不宜(yi)食(shi)用(yong)過(guo)(guo)晚(wan)(wan),也(ye)不宜(yi)過(guo)(guo)葷。

晚餐食譜:

 最好是選擇面條,米(mi)粥(zhou),小菜,水(shui)果拼盤,在進晚餐(can)的同時也可飲(yin)一小杯紅酒也不錯。

營養又健康原理:

面條或是米粥容易消化(hua),它們屬于五谷類,又(you)可以(yi)提供(gong)植物性激素,而蔬菜和水(shui)果可以(yi)提供(gong)維生素及抗氧化(hua)物,營養健(jian)康又(you)美容。

夏季該如何保證飲食安全?做好哪幾(ji)點既(ji)健康又安全呢?

夏天溫度比(bi)較高(gao),所以每個人(ren)一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)注意(yi)自己的(de)飲食安全問題(ti)。要(yao)將食材多清洗幾(ji)遍,不要(yao)食用一些(xie)死掉的(de)海(hai)鮮,不能吃(chi)街邊(bian)的(de)散(san)裝鹵菜(cai),少(shao)吃(chi)剩(sheng)菜(cai)剩(sheng)飯等等。很多東(dong)(dong)西都是有(you)保(bao)質期的(de),夏天的(de)食物容易(yi)(yi)壞掉,容易(yi)(yi)產生一些(xie)特(te)別大的(de)味道,如(ru)果有(you)人(ren)繼續吃(chi)這些(xie)東(dong)(dong)西的(de)話,肯定(ding)(ding)會(hui)讓自己的(de)健(jian)康受到影響(xiang),會(hui)得一些(xie)腸胃病。

夏天(tian)(tian)要將容易壞的(de)東西冷藏(zang)起(qi)(qi)來。冰(bing)箱是必不(bu)可缺少的(de)一(yi)件家(jia)(jia)用電(dian)器,尤其(qi)是在(zai)夏天(tian)(tian)的(de)時候,外面的(de)溫度非常的(de)高(gao),家(jia)(jia)里的(de)溫度雖然要低一(yi)些(xie),但(dan)也無法讓食物儲存(cun)太長時間(jian)。家(jia)(jia)里買完(wan)的(de)水果(guo)也要記(ji)得放在(zai)冰(bing)箱的(de)冷藏(zang)室里,保存(cun)起(qi)(qi)來,一(yi)定要用保鮮(xian)膜將其(qi)纏(chan)繞著,防(fang)止其(qi)他的(de)東西影響(xiang)水果(guo)的(de)味道,也能夠增加(jia)食物的(de)保鮮(xian)日期。吃(chi)不(bu)完(wan)的(de)剩(sheng)菜剩(sheng)飯(fan)也要儲存(cun)好,放在(zai)冷藏(zang)室,如果(guo)發現變(bian)質了,也要及(ji)時的(de)扔掉,不(bu)能再(zai)繼(ji)續(xu)吃(chi)了。

少吃(chi)路(lu)邊燒烤和路(lu)邊賣(mai)的(de)菜肴。溫(wen)度越(yue)高人(ren)就會變得(de)越(yue)來越(yue)懶,也不想去廚房(fang)里(li)做(zuo)飯(fan),一(yi)旦(dan)開火,廚房(fang)的(de)溫(wen)度肯定是在(zai)不斷上(shang)升的(de),所以(yi)大家都(dou)喜歡在(zai)路(lu)邊買一(yi)些速食產品,例如涼(liang)菜,還有各種燒烤食物,這些東西(xi)雖然比較(jiao)美(mei)味(wei),但是一(yi)定要少吃(chi),因(yin)為儲存的(de)時間(jian)比較(jiao)久(jiu)了,上(shang)面會沾染很多(duo)的(de)細菌。

不吃(chi)(chi)死掉的(de)海鮮產品。要想在(zai)夏天吃(chi)(chi)到一些新鮮的(de)肉類食品,確實是比(bi)較難的(de),而(er)且各種各樣的(de)魚(yu)類,蝦類在(zai)高溫情(qing)況之下(xia)就(jiu)容(rong)易缺氧死亡,這些東西也極其(qi)容(rong)易變質,一旦被(bei)人食用之后就(jiu)有可(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)出現肚子(zi)疼的(de)問題。而(er)且也要將吃(chi)(chi)的(de)蔬菜水果清洗干凈(jing),夏天是植(zhi)物(wu)病蟲(chong)害高發期的(de)季節(jie),很(hen)多蔬菜水果表面都會(hui)(hui)(hui)有蟲(chong)卵(luan),如果沒有清洗干凈(jing)的(de)話(hua),這些蟲(chong)卵(luan)勢必(bi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)影響健康(kang)。

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