我是一(yi)個診所的醫(yi)生,若患者有黃豆大小或比其還小的腎結石(shi)(shi),我一(yi)般(ban)對其采取中藥治(zhi)療。方子(zi)(zi)為:金錢草40克,雞內金、海(hai)金沙、石(shi)(shi)葦(wei)、萹蓄、瞿麥、車前子(zi)(zi)各20克,滑石(shi)(shi)粉(fen)15克,木通6克,元(yuan)胡10克。水煎服,一(yi)天2次。其中的海(hai)金沙和(he)滑石(shi)(shi)粉(fen)單獨(du)用布(bu)包裝(zhuang)好(hao)封口和(he)其他(ta)藥一(yi)起煎熬(ao),否則容(rong)易糊鍋。個人的臨床(chuang)經(jing)驗,治(zhi)療效果很(hen)好(hao)。
成都中醫藥大學副研究(jiu)員蒲(pu)昭和點評(ping):
腎(shen)(shen)(shen)結石(shi)(shi)(shi),中醫稱“石(shi)(shi)(shi)淋(lin)(lin)”。臨床(chuang)表現(xian)以小便(bian)不爽、尿道刺痛(tong)(tong),且(qie)(qie)伴小便(bian)排(pai)出(chu)砂石(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)主要特征。清(qing)(qing)熱(re)利(li)濕、通(tong)(tong)淋(lin)(lin)排(pai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)本病(bing)的(de)常用之(zhi)法。金錢草性微寒,味(wei)甘(gan)咸,能(neng)(neng)利(li)水(shui)通(tong)(tong)淋(lin)(lin)、除(chu)濕清(qing)(qing)熱(re)、解毒消腫(zhong)。“咸能(neng)(neng)軟(ruan)堅”,對(dui)除(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)淋(lin)(lin)有效。研究表明(ming),金錢草有利(li)膽、利(li)尿之(zhi)功,可(ke)促使(shi)結石(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)出(chu);海金沙(sha)清(qing)(qing)利(li)濕熱(re),通(tong)(tong)淋(lin)(lin)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong),主治(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)淋(lin)(lin)急痛(tong)(tong)、血(xue)淋(lin)(lin)、小便(bian)不通(tong)(tong);雞內金長于健脾消積、通(tong)(tong)淋(lin)(lin)化石(shi)(shi)(shi),可(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)膽、腎(shen)(shen)(shen)結石(shi)(shi)(shi)等。三味(wei)藥都有排(pai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)用,為(wei)方中主藥。加瞿(ju)麥、石(shi)(shi)(shi)葦(wei)能(neng)(neng)利(li)水(shui)通(tong)(tong)淋(lin)(lin)、清(qing)(qing)熱(re)涼血(xue),木通(tong)(tong)清(qing)(qing)心火、利(li)小便(bian)。萹蓄、車前子、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)粉以清(qing)(qing)熱(re)利(li)濕、利(li)竅通(tong)(tong)淋(lin)(lin)。元胡、木通(tong)(tong)可(ke)行氣止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong),兼能(neng)(neng)活(huo)血(xue)。諸藥合(he)用,具(ju)有清(qing)(qing)熱(re)降火、利(li)濕通(tong)(tong)淋(lin)(lin)、理(li)氣止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)用。本方對(dui)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)結石(shi)(shi)(shi)顆粒(li)較小(直徑小于1厘米)且(qie)(qie)體質尚佳者,能(neng)(neng)起一(yi)定(ding)排(pai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)效果,對(dui)尿路(lu)感染引起的(de)尿急、尿澀、尿痛(tong)(tong)也有較佳療(liao)效。
提醒:服藥時間,多喝水,多跑動或跳躍,能(neng)助(zhu)結石移(yi)位下(xia)降,有利(li)結石排出。但本方不宜(yi)長(chang)期反復使用,體質虛者也當慎(shen)用。
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