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石膏知母加參湯加味治療中暑

道(dao)醫 2023-06-24 20:13:42

盛夏高熱(re)中(zhong)暑(shu)急,壯熱(re)煩渴汗(han)昏迷(mi)。肢厥(jue)不(bu)語牙關緊,中(zhong)醫“暑(shu)厥(jue)”“暑(shu)風(feng)”尋(xun)。暑(shu)熱(re)毒邪侵人(ren)(ren)體(ti),燔灼(zhuo)陽(yang)明犯心包(bao)。引動(dong)肝風(feng)損陰(yin)陽(yang),輕重因(yin)人(ren)(ren)而不(bu)同(tong)。

注(zhu):中暑是發生于盛夏高溫的一種(zhong)急性(xing)病。臨床(chuang)以(yi)壯熱,煩渴(ke),汗出,昏迷,肢厥等為特征(zheng)。屬(shu)中醫“暑厥”、“暑風”范圍。

發病原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)夏令暑熱病毒侵(qin)入人體。因(yin)暑邪輕重和體質差異(yi),癥狀輕重多有(you)不同(tong)。有(you)燔灼陽(yang)明(ming),觸犯心包(bao),引動(dong)肝(gan)風(feng),陰陽(yang)雙損,陰陽(yang)決離等(deng)。

暑(shu)入(ru)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)氣津傷,頭痛頭暈面赤(chi)紅。惡(e)熱心煩(fan)口渴飲,氣粗汗(han)多脈洪芤。益氣生(sheng)津清陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming),加味石膏知母參。知母黨參生(sheng)石膏,西瓜翠(cui)衣(yi)草粳(jing)米。

方藥:

石膏知母加參湯加味:

生石膏(gao)30g 知母15g 黨(dang)參(can)15g 甘草10g 粳米60g 西(xi)瓜翠(cui)衣50g

注:暑(shu)熱之邪燔灼陽明,故病(bing)之初起(qi)即(ji)見身(shen)熱熾盛(sheng)、惡熱心煩。暑(shu)熱之邪上蒸,故頭(tou)痛頭(tou)暈,面部紅(hong)赤。暑(shu)為熱邪,暑(shu)熱內蒸,迫津(jin)外(wai)出,故煩躁多汗(han),呼(hu)吸氣粗。

上方即白(bai)虎(hu)湯(tang)加黨參(can),西(xi)瓜(gua)翠(cui)衣。白(bai)虎(hu)湯(tang)清泄陽明氣(qi)分之熱。黨參(can)益氣(qi)生(sheng)津(jin)。西(xi)瓜(gua)為天生(sheng)白(bai)虎(hu)湯(tang),西(xi)瓜(gua)翠(cui)衣有清熱滌暑之能(neng)。

知(zhi)母湯簡(jian)介

目錄(lu)(lu)(lu)1拼音2處方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)4功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)6注(zhu)意7摘(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)8《本事(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si) 8.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)8.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)8.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.5加減8.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)8.7知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)8.8各家(jia)論述 9《活(huo)幼心(xin)書》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下 9.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)9.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)9.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 10《外臺(tai)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)引(yin)(yin)《延年(nian)秘(mi)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》 10.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)10.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)10.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)10.6用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥禁(jin)忌 11《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 11.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)11.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)11.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 12《普濟(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)二(er) 12.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)12.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)12.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 13《普濟(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)○ 13.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)13.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)13.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)13.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)13.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 14《醫略(lve)六(liu)(liu)書》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi) 14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)14.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)14.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)14.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.5各家(jia)論述 15《醫徹》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si) 15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)15.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)15.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 16《外臺(tai)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)引(yin)(yin)《延年(nian)秘(mi)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》 16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)16.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)16.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)16.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)16.6用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥禁(jin)忌 17《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)七 17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)17.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)17.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)17.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)17.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 18《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)18.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)18.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)18.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)18.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 19《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)三(san) 19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)19.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)19.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)19.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)19.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 20《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)五 20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)20.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)20.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 21《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○ 21.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)21.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)21.3功(gong)(gong)效21.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)21.5知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)21.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 22《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)十(shi)五 22.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)22.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)22.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 23《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)七 23.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)23.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)23.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)23.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)23.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 24《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 24.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)24.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)24.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)24.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)24.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 25《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)十(shi)九 25.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)25.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)25.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)25.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 26《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五六(liu)(liu) 26.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)26.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)26.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)26.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)26.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 27《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)六(liu)(liu) 27.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)27.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)27.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)27.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)27.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 28《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)二(er) 28.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)28.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)28.3功(gong)(gong)效28.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)28.5知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)28.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 29《傷(shang)寒微(wei)旨論》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)上(shang) 29.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)29.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)29.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)29.5加減 30《千金(jin)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san) 30.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)30.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)30.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)30.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)30.5各家(jia)論述 31《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)六(liu)(liu) 31.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)31.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)31.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)31.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)31.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 32《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)九十(shi) 32.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)32.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)32.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)32.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)32.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 附:1古(gu)籍中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 1拼音 zhī mǔ tāng

2處(chu)方知母(mu)6克(ke) 貝母(mu)9克(ke) 干葛(ge)9克(ke) 芍藥9克(ke) 石膏12克(ke)(碎,裹(guo))黃芩9克(ke) 杏仁3克(ke)(去皮、尖(jian)、雙仁)梔子(zi)仁9克(ke)(擘(bo))

3制法上藥(yao)八味,切。

4功能主治(zhi)治(zhi)傷寒(han)骨節疼(teng)痛,頭痛,眼睛疼(teng),咳嗽(sou)。

5知(zhi)母湯(tang)的用法用量以水700毫升,煮取300毫升,去滓,分為三服(fu)。約過一小時(shi)服(fu)一次。

6注意服藥期間,忌食(shi)蒜、面七日。

7摘錄《外(wai)臺秘要》卷二引(yin)《延年(nian)秘錄》

8《本事》卷四

8.1方名

知母湯

8.2組成

知母1兩(liang),麻黃(去(qu)(qu)根節)半(ban)兩(liang),黃耆(蜜炙(zhi))半(ban)兩(liang),甘(gan)草(炙(zhi))半(ban)兩(liang),羌(qiang)活(huo)(洗去(qu)(qu)土)半(ban)兩(liang),白術半(ban)兩(liang),枳殼(去(qu)(qu)瓤銼(cuo),麩炒(chao))半(ban)兩(liang)。

8.3主治

游風攻頭面,或四肢(zhi)作腫塊。

8.4知母湯的用法用量

每服4錢(qian),水1盞半,牛蒡(bang)子(zi)100料(liao),研碎,煎至7分,溫服,1日34次。

8.5加減

覺冷,不用牛蒡子。

8.6制備方法

上為粗末。

8.7知母湯的臨床應用

面、手浮腫(zhong)(zhong):有一(yi)達官,其母年七十中風(feng),手足(zu)拘攣,平(ping)日(ri)只是附子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)類扶養(yang),一(yi)日(ri)面浮腫(zhong)(zhong),手背(bei)亦腫(zhong)(zhong)。尋(xun)常有一(yi)國(guo)醫供藥,診云是水(shui)病。欲下大戟、牽牛以(yi)導之(zhi)(zhi),其家(jia)大驚憂惶(huang)。召予議之(zhi)(zhi),子(zi)曰(yue)(yue):《素問》稱面腫(zhong)(zhong)曰(yue)(yue)風(feng),足(zu)脛(jing)腫(zhong)(zhong)曰(yue)(yue)水(shui)。此服附子(zi)大過,正虛(xu)風(feng)生熱之(zhi)(zhi)證。咽必噎塞,膈中不利。誠言,予乃進(jin)升麻(ma)牛蒡團參湯,繼以(yi)知(zhi)母湯,三(san)日(ri)悉愈。

8.8各家論述

《本事方釋義》:知母氣味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)寒(han)(han),入(ru)(ru)(ru)足陽(yang)明少陰(yin);麻黃氣味(wei)(wei)辛(xin)(xin)溫發散(san),入(ru)(ru)(ru)足太(tai)陽(yang);黃耆氣味(wei)(wei)甘平,入(ru)(ru)(ru)足太(tai)陰(yin);甘草氣味(wei)(wei)甘平,入(ru)(ru)(ru)足太(tai)陰(yin);羌(qiang)活氣味(wei)(wei)辛(xin)(xin)甘平,入(ru)(ru)(ru)足太(tai)陽(yang);白術氣味(wei)(wei)甘溫微苦(ku),入(ru)(ru)(ru)足太(tai)陰(yin);枳殼氣味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)寒(han)(han),入(ru)(ru)(ru)足太(tai)陰(yin);牛蒡(bang)子氣味(wei)(wei)辛(xin)(xin)涼(liang),入(ru)(ru)(ru)手(shou)太(tai)陰(yin)。此治游風攻頭面(mian),或(huo)四肢作腫(zhong)發塊(kuai)致手(shou)足拘攣,以甘平之(zhi)品護(hu)其正(zheng),以苦(ku)寒(han)(han)之(zhi)藥熄其風,以辛(xin)(xin)溫表散(san)之(zhi)藥泄(xie)其邪,則(ze)邪散(san)風熄正(zheng)旺(wang)氣和而痊(quan)安矣。

9《活幼心書》卷下

9.1方名

知母湯

9.2組成

知母半兩,甘草半兩,貝(bei)母3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),羌活3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),滑石(別研)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),大黃(huang)(huang)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),小(xiao)麥(mai)子(zi)(zi)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),麻(ma)黃(huang)(huang)(去節(jie)存根,銼(cuo)碎,湯泡濾過(guo),焙干(gan))1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)半,苦葶藶1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)半,訶子(zi)(zi)肉(rou)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)半,薄荷(去梗)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。

9.3主治

齁(鼻合)氣(qi)喘,痰鳴,發熱,咳(ke)嗽(sou),惡風。

9.4知母湯的用法用量

上(口父)咀。每服2錢(qian),水1盞,加生姜(jiang)2片,煎(jian)7分,溫服,不拘時候。

10《外臺》卷三引《延年秘錄》

10.1方名

知母湯

10.2組成

知母(mu)2兩(liang)(liang),枳實3兩(liang)(liang)(炙),梔子仁3兩(liang)(liang),豉1升(熬,別裹)。

10.3主治

欲似天行45日熱歇后(hou),時來時往,惡寒(han)微熱,不(bu)能(neng)食者。

10.4知母湯的用法用量

以水6升,煮取2升半(ban),去滓,分3次溫服。如人(ren)行8里1服。

10.5制備方法

上切。

10.6用藥禁忌

忌蒜、面。

11《圣濟總錄》卷一六一

11.1方名

知母湯

11.2組成

知母(mu)3兩(liang)(liang)(liang),獨(du)活(huo)(去蘆(lu)頭)3兩(liang)(liang)(liang),葛根(銼(cuo))3兩(liang)(liang)(liang),白術(shu)3兩(liang)(liang)(liang),甘草(cao)(炙)2兩(liang)(liang)(liang),石膏(碎)2兩(liang)(liang)(liang),桂(gui)(去粗皮)2兩(liang)(liang)(liang),芍藥2兩(liang)(liang)(liang),防風(去叉)2兩(liang)(liang)(liang),半夏(生姜汁制(zhi))半兩(liang)(liang)(liang)。

11.3主治

產后中風,煩悶發熱,渴(ke)燥頭痛。

11.4知母湯的用法用量

每服3錢(qian)匕,水(shui)1盞,酒(jiu)少(shao)許,入生姜半分(切),同煎7分,去滓溫(wen)服,不拘(ju)時候。

11.5制備方法

上為粗末。

12《普濟方》卷一三二

12.1方名

知母湯

12.2組成

知母1兩,葛根1兩,白術1兩,甘草1兩(炙)。

12.3主治

陽(yang)明病,身冷而(er)內煩者。

12.4知母湯的用法用量

以水3升(sheng),煮取(qu)1升(sheng)5合(he),去(qu)滓,溫服(fu)5合(he)。

12.5制備方法

上銼。

13《普濟方》卷一六○

13.1方名

知母湯

13.2組成

紫蘇(連莖(jing)葉(xie))1兩(liang)(liang),知母(焙)1兩(liang)(liang),貝母(去心)1兩(liang)(liang),款冬花(hua)1兩(liang)(liang),五味子1兩(liang)(liang),人參1兩(liang)(liang),桑根白皮(pi)(銼(cuo)(cuo))1兩(liang)(liang),厚(hou)樸(去粗皮(pi),生姜汁炙(zhi))半(ban)兩(liang)(liang),甘草(cao)(炙(zhi),銼(cuo)(cuo))半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)。

13.3主治

咳逆,痰喘氣促。

13.4知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)3錢(qian),水(shui)1盞半,入生姜3片,煎至7分,去滓溫(wen)服(fu),不拘時候。

13.5制備方法

上為散。

14《醫略六書》卷三十

14.1方名

知母湯

14.2組成

知(zhi)母1錢半(ban)(酒(jiu)炒),柴(chai)胡5分,白芍1錢半(ban)(酒(jiu)炒),黃(huang)芩1錢半(ban)(酒(jiu)炒),甘草(cao)8分,桂心8分。

14.3主治

產后心中(zhong)煩悶,乍(zha)寒乍(zha)熱,脈沉(chen)數者。

14.4知母湯的用法用量

水煎,去滓溫服。

14.5各家論述

產后邪(xie)(xie)熱(re)(re)抑遏(e)于三焦,營(ying)陰暗耗于經脈(mo),故心(xin)中煩(fan)悶,乍(zha)寒(han)(han)乍(zha)熱(re)(re)不已(yi)焉。柴胡疏腠理之伏熱(re)(re);黃芩清(qing)胸中之煩(fan)悶;白芍斂(lian)陰和(he)血(xue),以(yi)(yi)清(qing)乍(zha)熱(re)(re)之源;桂心(xin)溫營(ying)暖(nuan)血(xue),以(yi)(yi)壯乍(zha)寒(han)(han)之本(ben);知母潤燥瀉熱(re)(re);甘草瀉火(huo)緩中也。水煎熱(re)(re)服,使伏邪(xie)(xie)外解則遏(e)熱(re)(re)自化,而經腑清(qing)和(he),其(qi)心(xin)中之煩(fan)熱(re)(re)無(wu)不自解,何(he)乍(zha)寒(han)(han)乍(zha)熱(re)(re)之不瘳哉?

15《醫徹》卷四

15.1方名

知母湯

15.2組成

知母1錢,麥門冬(dong)1錢,竹茹1團(tuan),廣(guang)皮7分,炙甘草(cao)3分,茯苓1錢。

15.3主治

子煩。

15.4知母湯的用法用量

燈心(xin)20根,加生姜1片,水煎服。

16《外臺》卷二引《延年秘錄》

16.1方名

知母湯

16.2組成

知母2兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),貝母3兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),干葛3兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),芍藥3兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),石膏4兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(碎,裹),黃芩3兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),杏仁(ren)(ren)(ren)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(去皮尖(jian)及(ji)雙仁(ren)(ren)(ren)),梔子(zi)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)3兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(擘)。

16.3主治

傷寒骨節疼,頭痛,眼睛疼,咳嗽。

16.4知母湯的用法用量

以(yi)水7升(sheng)(sheng),煮(zhu)取2升(sheng)(sheng)5合,去滓,分(fen)為3服(fu)。如人行89里再服(fu)。

16.5制備方法

上切。

16.6用藥禁忌

忌蒜、面7日。

17《圣濟總錄》卷二十七

17.1方名

知母湯

17.2組成

知母(焙)1兩,牽牛(niu)子(炒)1兩,山梔子仁1兩,大(da)黃(銼,炒)1兩,黃芩(去(qu)(qu)(qu)黑心)1兩,牡丹(dan)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)心)1兩,麻(ma)黃(去(qu)(qu)(qu)根節)1兩,荊(jing)芥穗1分(fen),滑(hua)石1分(fen),虎杖(zhang)1分(fen),射干1分(fen),羌(qiang)活(去(qu)(qu)(qu)蘆(lu)頭)1分(fen),杏(xing)仁1分(fen),連翹半兩,半夏2錢(以生姜2錢同搗(dao),捏餅子,曬干)。

17.3主治

傷寒毒(du)氣滋盛,蒸于(yu)肌膚(fu),發(fa)為赤(chi)斑(ban),通身大(da)熱,頭重疼痛,精神昏亂。

17.4知母湯的用法用量

每服5錢(qian)匕,水1盞半(ban),煎至1盞,去滓溫服。

17.5制備方法

上為粗末。

18《圣濟總錄》卷三十一

18.1方名

知母湯

18.2組成

知(zhi)母(焙)半分(fen),柴胡(去苗)半分(fen),麥門冬(去心,焙)半分(fen),甘草(炙)半分(fen),蔥白3莖。

18.3主治

傷寒后勞(lao)復,小腹硬,卵(luan)縮,(疒(chuang)丂)痛欲(yu)死。

18.4知母湯的用法用量

以水1盞,浸(jin)1宿,次(ci)日煎(jian),令水欲盡(jin),下童(tong)便(bian)2盞,豉(chi)半合,煎(jian)56沸,下地黃(huang)汁3合,更煎(jian)微(wei)沸,去滓(zi),空(kong)腹頓服。微(wei)利(li)即愈。

18.5制備方法

上(口(kou)父)咀,如麻豆(dou)大。

19《圣濟總錄》卷二十三

19.1方名

知母湯

19.2組成

知母1兩(liang),栝樓根1兩(liang),甘草(微(wei)炙)1兩(liang),石膏2兩(liang)。

19.3主治

傷(shang)寒煩躁不解,脈大(da),喘熱頭(tou)疼。

19.4知母湯的用法用量

每服3錢匕(bi),水1盞,入粳米(mi)少許,煮米(mi)熟,去滓溫服,不拘時候。

19.5制備方法

上為粗末。

20《圣濟總錄》卷三十五

20.1方名

知母湯

20.2組成

知母(mu)(切(qie),焙)3分(fen)(fen),常山(細銼(cuo))3分(fen)(fen),松(song)蘿3分(fen)(fen),桔梗(去(qu)蘆(lu)頭,切(qie),炒)3分(fen)(fen),柴胡(去(qu)苗)3分(fen)(fen),鱉甲(醋浸,炙令黃,去(qu)裙(qun)襕)3分(fen)(fen),橘葉3分(fen)(fen)。

20.3主治

勞瘧,熱多寒少。

20.4知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)5錢匕,水1盞(zhan),加柳枝(zhi)心7枚,童(tong)便半盞(zhan),煎至(zhi)7分(fen),去滓,未發前溫服(fu)。

20.5制備方法

上為粗末。

21《圣濟總錄》卷一一○

21.1方名

知母湯

21.2組成

知母1兩(liang)(liang),茺蔚子(zi)(zi)1兩(liang)(liang),人參1兩(liang)(liang),白(bai)茯(fu)苓(去黑皮)1兩(liang)(liang),大黃(huang)(銼,炒(chao))1兩(liang)(liang),五味子(zi)(zi)1兩(liang)(liang),黃(huang)芩(去黑心)1兩(liang)(liang),車前(qian)子(zi)(zi)1兩(liang)(liang)半,芒(mang)消半兩(liang)(liang)。

21.3功效

除熱。

21.4主治

眼生風粟。

21.5知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)1錢匕,水(shui)1盞,煎至5分,去滓,食后溫服(fu)。

21.6制備方法

上為粗末。

22《圣濟總錄》卷四十五

22.1方名

知母湯

22.2組成

知母1兩(liang)(liang)半,石(shi)膏(碎)3兩(liang)(liang),升(sheng)麻(銼)1兩(liang)(liang),甘草(炙,銼)1兩(liang)(liang),竹葉1握(wo)(切),白粳米(mi)1合(he),枇杷葉(拭去毛)3分。

22.3主治

脾癉,身熱口甘,咽(yan)干(gan)煩渴。

22.4知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)5錢匕,水1盞半,煎至1盞,去滓溫服(fu)。

22.5制備方法

上為粗末。

23《圣濟總錄》卷三十七

23.1方名

知母湯

23.2組成

知(zhi)母1兩(liang),地骨皮1兩(liang),升麻1兩(liang),犀(xi)角屑1兩(liang),人參(can)1兩(liang),麥門冬(去(qu)心,焙)1兩(liang),柴(chai)胡(去(qu)苗)1兩(liang),石膏2兩(liang),鱉甲(醋炙令黃,去(qu)裙襕)2兩(liang),甘草(生,銼(cuo))半兩(liang),赤茯苓(去(qu)黑皮)3兩(liang)。

23.3主治

瘧病(bing),發熱煩渴,咽干口燥,身黃怠惰,小水澀滯。

23.4知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)4錢匕,水1盞半,入(ru)香豉50粒,煎至8分(fen),去滓溫服(fu),不(bu)拘時候。

23.5制備方法

上為粗末。

24《圣濟總錄》卷六十一

24.1方名

知母湯

24.2組成

知母(焙)半兩,柴胡(去(qu)苗)3分,茵(yin)陳(chen)蒿3分,甘草(炙(zhi),銼)3分,常山(炒)3分,鱉甲(去(qu)裙襕,醋炙(zhi))3分。

24.3主治

肝黃。齒黃,目如丹赤,口燥熱(re)渴,氣力虛劣,身體青(qing)黃。

24.4知母湯的用法用量

每服5錢匕(bi),水1盞半,入(ru)豉100粒(li),同煎(jian)至7分,去滓,投入(ru)煉了豬脂半合,攪勻,食前溫(wen)服。吐、利(li)為度。

24.5制備方法

上為粗末。

25《圣濟總錄》卷四十九

25.1方名

知母湯

25.2組成

知(zhi)母(焙)2兩,澤瀉(xie)2兩,白(bai)茯苓(去(qu)黑(hei)皮)2兩,黃芩(去(qu)黑(hei)心)2兩,生姜(jiang)(切)2兩,小麥(mai)8合(洗凈),大棗15枚(mei)(去(qu)核),淡竹葉(切)1升半(ban),甘草(cao)(炙(zhi))2兩。

25.3主治

膈消,胸中煩渴。

25.4知母湯的用法用量

每(mei)服5錢匕,水2盞,煎1盞,去滓(zi),食后溫服。

25.5制備方法

上(口(kou)父)咀,如麻豆大。

26《圣濟總錄》卷一五六

26.1方名

知母湯

26.2組成

知母(切(qie),焙(bei))1兩(liang)(liang),防風(feng)(去(qu)(qu)叉)1兩(liang)(liang),黃(huang)芩(去(qu)(qu)黑心)1兩(liang)(liang),甘(gan)草(cao)(炙)1兩(liang)(liang),麥門(men)冬(去(qu)(qu)心,焙(bei))1兩(liang)(liang),赤茯苓(去(qu)(qu)黑皮,銼)1兩(liang)(liang),升麻(ma)1兩(liang)(liang)。

26.3主治

妊娠虛煩懊熱。

26.4知母湯的用法用量

每(mei)服(fu)3錢(qian)匕,水1盞,生姜3片,同煎(jian)至7分(fen),入竹瀝少許,攪(jiao)勻,去滓溫服(fu),不(bu)拘時候(hou)。

26.5制備方法

上為粗末。

27《圣濟總錄》卷十六

27.1方名

知母湯

27.2組成

知母(焙(bei))半兩(liang)(liang)(liang),升(sheng)麻半兩(liang)(liang)(liang),子芩半兩(liang)(liang)(liang),葛根(gen)(銼)半兩(liang)(liang)(liang),麥門(men)冬(去(qu)心,焙(bei))半兩(liang)(liang)(liang),甘(gan)草(炙)1分(fen),石膏(研)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)。

27.3主治

頭痛(tong)口干,煩悶寒熱。

27.4知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)3錢匕,水1盞,煎至(zhi)7分(fen),去滓,食后溫服(fu)。

27.5制備方法

上為粗末。

28《圣濟總錄》卷十二

28.1方名

知母湯

28.2組成

知母(焙)半兩(liang),人參半兩(liang),赤茯苓(去(qu)黑皮)半兩(liang),麥門冬(dong)(去(qu)心,焙)半兩(liang),甘草(炙,銼)半兩(liang),地(di)骨皮(去(qu)土)半兩(liang),黃(huang)芩(去(qu)黑心)1分。

28.3功效

涼心經。

28.4主治

風熱攻頭面(mian)壅盛,虛(xu)煩。

28.5知母湯的用法用量

每服3錢匕,水1盞,入竹葉10片,煎至7分,去(qu)滓,食后溫(wen)服。

28.6制備方法

上為粗末。

29《傷寒微旨論》卷上

29.1方名

知母湯

29.2組成

知母1兩,麻黃(去節)1兩,升麻1兩,石膏2兩,甘草1兩半。

29.3主治

芒(mang)種以(yi)(yi)后至(zhi)立秋以(yi)(yi)前患傷寒,兩手脈(mo)浮數或緊或緩,三部俱有(you)力(li),無汗(han)惡(e)風。

29.4知母湯的用法用量

上(shang)(口父)咀。每服3錢,水1盞,入(ru)生姜1塊,同煎至7分,去滓(zi)溫服。

29.5加減

如(ru)35服后,猶惡風者(zhe),加麻黃、升麻各半兩。

30《千金》卷三

30.1方名

知母湯

30.2組成

知母(mu)3兩(liang)(liang),芍藥2兩(liang)(liang),黃芩(qin)2兩(liang)(liang),桂(gui)心(xin)1兩(liang)(liang),甘(gan)草1兩(liang)(liang)(一方(fang)有生(sheng)地黃,無桂(gui)心(xin))。

30.3主治

產后乍寒乍熱,通身溫壯,胸心(xin)煩悶。

30.4知母湯的用法用量

上(口(kou)父)咀(ju)。以水5升,煮取2升半,分(fen)3服。

30.5各家論述

《千金方衍(yan)義》:知母、芍(shao)藥、黃(huang)芩(qin)統治內外之熱,妙用尤在(zai)桂心(xin)辛散,不獨收攝上浮之火,且使上三味無(wu)遏閉之虞,更以甘(gan)草和其寒熱,煩悶自(zi)除(chu)矣。

31《圣濟總錄》卷一二六

31.1方名

知母湯

31.2組成

知母(焙)、連翹、木通(銼(cuo))、桂(去粗皮)、柴胡(去苗)、玄參、漏(lou)蘆(去蘆頭)、大黃(銼(cuo),炒)、犀角屑各等分。

31.3主治

瘰疬,乍寒乍熱。

31.4知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)3錢匕,水1盞,煎至7分,去滓,下樸消少許,攪(jiao)動(dong),空心溫服(fu)。以(yi)利為度。

31.5制備方法

上為粗末。

32《圣濟總錄》卷九十

32.1方名

知母湯

32.2組成

知母(焙)1兩,貝(bei)母(去(qu)心)1兩,百合1兩,半(ban)夏(湯洗(xi)去(qu)滑,生姜汁制(zhi),炒(chao)干)1兩,防(fang)己(ji)1兩,枇杷葉(去(qu)毛(mao),焙)1兩,草烏頭(去(qu)皮尖,炒(chao))半(ban)兩,苦葶藶(隔(ge)紙炒(chao))半(ban)兩,甜(tian)葶藶(隔(ge)紙炒(chao))半(ban)兩,百部(bu)半(ban)兩。

32.3主治

虛勞咳嗽,兼咯血、吐(tu)血。

32.4知母湯的用法用量

每服(fu)3錢匕(bi),水1盞,入紅綿子少許,烏梅(mei)3枚,煎至半(ban)盞,去(qu)滓溫服(fu)。

32.5制備方法

上為粗末。

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?石膏(gao)的(de)功(gong)效與作用_石膏(gao)的(de)藥用價(jia)值

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石膏簡介石膏圖片石膏的與石膏的藥用附方石膏的配伍應用石膏的中醫方劑 石膏簡介

石膏,中藥名(ming),為含水硫酸(suan)鈣(gai)(CaSO4·2H2O)的(de)(de)礦(kuang)石。本品為纖維狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)集合體,呈(cheng)長塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、板(ban)塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或不規則(ze)塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。白色(se)、灰白色(se)或淡(dan)黃色(se),有的(de)(de)半透明(ming)。體重,質軟,縱斷面具絹絲樣光(guang)澤。氣(qi)微(wei),味淡(dan)。

石膏圖片

石膏的與

解肌清熱(re)(re);除煩止渴。主熱(re)(re)壯(zhuang)熱(re)(re)不(bu)退(tui);心煩神(shen)昏;譫語發狂;口渴咽干;肺熱(re)(re)喘(chuan)急;中暑自汗;胃(wei)(wei)火頭(tou)痛;胃(wei)(wei)火牙痛;熱(re)(re)毒壅盛;發斑發疹;口舌(she)生瘡;癰疽(ju)瘡瘍;潰(kui)不(bu)收(shou)口;湯火燙傷。用于(yu)外感熱(re)(re),高熱(re)(re)煩渴,肺熱(re)(re)喘(chuan)咳(ke),胃(wei)(wei)火亢盛,頭(tou)痛,牙痛。

1、《本(ben)經》:主中風(feng)寒熱(re),心下逆氣,驚喘,口干舌焦,不能(neng)息,腹中堅(jian)痛,產乳,金瘡。

2、《別錄》:除時氣頭痛(tong)身熱,三焦大熱,皮膚(fu)熱,腸胃中膈熱,解肌發(fa)汗,止消渴煩逆,暴(bao)氣喘(chuan)息,咽熱。亦可(ke)作浴湯。

3、《本草再新》:治頭(tou)痛(tong)發熱,目昏長翳(yi),牙痛(tong),殺蟲(chong),利(li)小(xiao)便。

4、《日(ri)華子本草》:治天(tian)行熱狂,下(xia)乳,頭風(feng)旋,心煩躁,揩(kai)齒(chi)益(yi)齒(chi)。

5、《藥性(xing)論》:治傷寒頭(tou)痛如(ru)裂,壯熱,皮(pi)如(ru)火燥,煩(fan)渴,解肌,出毒汗(han),主通胃中結,煩(fan)悶,心下急,煩(fan)躁,治唇口干(gan)焦。和(he)蔥煎茶(cha)去頭(tou)痛。

6、《珍珠囊》:止陽明頭(tou)痛,止消(xiao)渴,中暑,潮熱。

7、《本草衍義補遺(yi)》:研(yan)為末,醋研(yan)丸如綠(lv)豆(dou)大,以瀉胃火、痰火、食積(ji)。

8、《本草蒙筌》:胃脘痛甚,吞服。

9、《長沙藥解》:清心肺,治煩躁(zao),泄郁(yu)熱,止燥渴(ke),治熱狂,火嗽,收熱汗,消熱痰,住鼻(bi)衄,調口(kou)瘡,理咽痛,通乳汁(zhi),平乳癰,解火灼,療金瘡。

10、《用藥心法》:胃(wei)經(jing)大寒藥,潤肺除熱,發散(san)陰邪,緩脾(pi)益氣。

石膏的藥用價值

【藥名】:石膏

【別名】細石(shi)(shi)、細理石(shi)(shi)、軟石(shi)(shi)膏、寒水石(shi)(shi)、白(bai)虎、玉大石(shi)(shi)、冰石(shi)(shi)。

石(shi)膏為硫酸鹽類石(shi)膏族礦物石(shi)膏。

【性味】甘、辛,大(da)寒,無毒(du)。

【歸(gui)經】歸(gui)肺經、胃經。

清(qing)(qing)熱(re)瀉火、除煩止(zhi)渴、清(qing)(qing)熱(re)解毒。

【主治】外感熱病、高熱煩(fan)渴(ke)、肺熱喘咳(ke)、胃(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)亢盛,熱病壯熱不退、心(xin)煩(fan)神昏、譫語發(fa)(fa)(fa)狂、口(kou)渴(ke)咽(yan)干、肺熱喘急、中(zhong)暑自(zi)汗、胃(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)頭痛、胃(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)牙(ya)痛、熱毒(du)壅盛、發(fa)(fa)(fa)斑發(fa)(fa)(fa)疹、口(kou)舌(she)生(sheng)瘡(chuang)、癰疽(ju)瘡(chuang)瘍、潰(kui)不收口(kou)、湯火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)燙傷。

【用(yong)法用(yong)量】15~60g,先煎;或(huo)入丸、散。外用(yong)適(shi)量,多鍛過用(yong),研(yan)末撒;或(huo)調敷。

凡陽(yang)虛(xu)(xu)寒(han)證,及血虛(xu)(xu)、陰虛(xu)(xu)發熱者慎用。

石膏的藥用附方

1、治三陽(yang)合病,腹滿身重,難(nan)以轉側,口不仁,面垢,譫語(yu)遣尿,發汗則譫語(yu),下之則額上生汗,手(shou)足默冷,若自汗出者:知母六兩,石膏(gao)一(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(碎(sui)),甘草(炙)二兩,粳米六合。上四味(wei),以水一(yi)(yi)斗(dou),煮米熱(re),湯(tang)成去滓,溫服(fu)一(yi)(yi)升,日三服(fu)。(《傷寒論》白虎湯(tang))

2、治濕(shi)溫(wen)多汗,妄言煩渴:石(shi)膏(gao)、炙(zhi)甘草等(deng)分。為末。每(mei)服二錢匕,漿(jiang)水調下。(《傷寒總病論(lun)》)

3、治發汗(han)后,不可行桂(gui)枝湯(tang),仟出(chu)而喘,無大熱(re)者:麻黃(huang)四(si)兩(去(qu)節),杏(xing)仁五十(shi)個(去(qu)皮(pi)、尖),甘草一(yi)兩(炙),石膏(gao)半斤(jin)(碎,綿裹)。上(shang)四(si)味,以水七升,煮(zhu)麻黃(huang),減二升,去(qu)上(shang)沫,內諸藥,煮(zhu)取三升,去(qu)滓,溫服一(yi)升。(《傷(shang)寒論》麻黃(huang)杏(xing)仁甘草石膏(gao)湯(tang))

4、治痰熱而喘,痰涌(yong)如(ru)泉:寒水石(shi)、石(shi)膏各等分。上(shang)為細末。煎(jian)人參湯,調下三錢,食后服(fu)。(《素問(wen)病(bing)機(ji)保命集》雙玉散)

5、治風邪(xie)癲癇,口干舌焦,心煩頭痛(tong),暴熱(re)悶(men)亂(luan):石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)半斤,粳米(mi)一(yi)(三)合。上以水五(wu)大盞(zhan),煮(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)膏(gao)(gao),取二大盞(zhan),去(qu)石(shi)膏(gao)(gao),用(yong)米(mi)煮(zhu)(zhu)粥,入蔥白二莖(jing),豉汁二合,更同煮(zhu)(zhu),侯熱(re),空心食之(zhi)。石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)可三度用(yong)之(zhi)。(《圣惠方(fang)》石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)粥)

6、治(zhi)喉風:石膏一兩,知母三錢,甘草一錢,元參五錢,天花粉三錢。水(shui)煎服。(《喉科秘(mi)訣》石膏湯)

7、治胃火牙疼:好軟石膏一兩(liang),火鍛。淡(dan)酒淬過,為(wei)末,入防風、荊芥(jie)、細辛、白芷(zhi)五分(fen),為(wei)末,日用揩牙。(《保壽堂(tang)經驗方(fang)》)

8、治雀目夜昏,百治不效:石膏(gao)末每服一(yi)錢,豬(zhu)肝一(yi)片,薄批,摻藥在上,纏定(ding),沙瓶煮熟,切食之(zhi),一(yi)日一(yi)股(gu)。(《明目方》)

9、治(zhi)筋骨(gu)疼痛,因風熱(re)者:石膏(gao)三錢,飛羅面七錢。為(wei)末,水和,鍛紅,冷定,滾酒化服,被(bei)蓋取(qu)汗,連服三日。(《衛生(sheng)雜興》)

10、治(zhi)湯火爛瘡:石(shi)膏搗末以敷(fu)之(zhi)。(《肘后方(fang)》)

石膏的配伍應用

1、配桑葉,清宣(xuan)肺(fei)熱。

2、配(pei)桂枝,表里雙(shuang)解。

3、配白芷,清熱瀉火、消腫止痛。

4、配知母(mu),清熱(re)除煩(fan)。

5、配半(ban)夏,肺胃(wei)雙清、降逆化(hua)痰。

6、配甘草,清肺止咳。

7、配竹葉,清熱除煩。

石膏的中醫方劑

1、白虎湯《傷寒論》:陽明氣分之熱。

2、竹葉石膏湯《傷(shang)(shang)寒論(lun)》:傷(shang)(shang)寒解后、余熱不(bu)清。

3、麻杏石(shi)甘湯《傷(shang)寒論》:外感風邪(xie)、肺(fei)熱咳喘。

4、雙玉散《素問病機保命集》:痰熱(re)而(er)喘、痰涌如泉。

5、玉(yu)露散《小兒藥證直(zhi)訣》:小兒傷熱吐瀉黃瘦。

6、石膏散《普濟方》:熱甚咳(ke)嗽者。

石膏的副作用

1、脾胃虛(xu)寒及血虛(xu)、陰虛(xu)發熱者忌服。

2、《本草經集注(zhu)》:“雞子為之(zhi)使(shi)。惡(e)莽草、馬目(mu)毒(du)公。”

3、《藥(yao)性論》:“惡巴豆(dou),畏鐵。”

4、用量過大,服后(hou)會出現疲(pi)倦乏力、精神(shen)不振、胃(wei)口欠佳等(deng)情(qing)況。

5、石(shi)膏(gao)屬(shu)大寒之品,易傷陽氣。

6、石(shi)膏不宜與(yu)下列西(xi)藥(yao)同時運用:

(1)四環素族抗(kang)生(sheng)素,石膏會使該族抗(kang)生(sheng)素溶(rong)解度降低而吸收率減少。

(2)不宜與異煙肼同服,會(hui)使其療(liao)效降低。

(3)不(bu)宜與強的(de)松同(tong)服,能降低其生物利(li)用(yong)度。

以上就(jiu)是一些石膏的相關知識(shi),如果(guo)想認識(shi)更多的中(zhong)草藥(yao),請(qing)繼續關注頻道。

【石(shi)膏(gao)的(de)(de)功效與作用(yong)(yong)】、【石(shi)膏(gao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)價值】、【】、【】、【石(shi)膏(gao)的(de)(de)副作用(yong)(yong)】

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