盛夏高熱(re)中(zhong)暑(shu)急,壯熱(re)煩渴汗(han)昏迷(mi)。肢厥(jue)不(bu)語牙關緊,中(zhong)醫“暑(shu)厥(jue)”“暑(shu)風(feng)”尋(xun)。暑(shu)熱(re)毒邪侵人(ren)(ren)體(ti),燔灼(zhuo)陽(yang)明犯心包(bao)。引動(dong)肝風(feng)損陰(yin)陽(yang),輕重因(yin)人(ren)(ren)而不(bu)同(tong)。
注(zhu):中暑是發生于盛夏高溫的一種(zhong)急性(xing)病。臨床(chuang)以(yi)壯熱,煩渴(ke),汗出,昏迷,肢厥等為特征(zheng)。屬(shu)中醫“暑厥”、“暑風”范圍。
發病原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)夏令暑熱病毒侵(qin)入人體。因(yin)暑邪輕重和體質差異(yi),癥狀輕重多有(you)不同(tong)。有(you)燔灼陽(yang)明(ming),觸犯心包(bao),引動(dong)肝(gan)風(feng),陰陽(yang)雙損,陰陽(yang)決離等(deng)。
暑(shu)入(ru)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)氣津傷,頭痛頭暈面赤(chi)紅。惡(e)熱心煩(fan)口渴飲,氣粗汗(han)多脈洪芤。益氣生(sheng)津清陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming),加味石膏知母參。知母黨參生(sheng)石膏,西瓜翠(cui)衣(yi)草粳(jing)米。
方藥:
石膏知母加參湯加味:
生石膏(gao)30g 知母15g 黨(dang)參(can)15g 甘草10g 粳米60g 西(xi)瓜翠(cui)衣50g
注:暑(shu)熱之邪燔灼陽明,故病(bing)之初起(qi)即(ji)見身(shen)熱熾盛(sheng)、惡熱心煩。暑(shu)熱之邪上蒸,故頭(tou)痛頭(tou)暈,面部紅(hong)赤。暑(shu)為熱邪,暑(shu)熱內蒸,迫津(jin)外(wai)出,故煩躁多汗(han),呼(hu)吸氣粗。
上方即白(bai)虎(hu)湯(tang)加黨參(can),西(xi)瓜(gua)翠(cui)衣。白(bai)虎(hu)湯(tang)清泄陽明氣(qi)分之熱。黨參(can)益氣(qi)生(sheng)津(jin)。西(xi)瓜(gua)為天生(sheng)白(bai)虎(hu)湯(tang),西(xi)瓜(gua)翠(cui)衣有清熱滌暑之能(neng)。
目錄(lu)(lu)(lu)1拼音2處方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)4功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)6注(zhu)意7摘(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)8《本事(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si) 8.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)8.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)8.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.5加減8.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)8.7知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)8.8各家(jia)論述 9《活(huo)幼心(xin)書》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下 9.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)9.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)9.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 10《外臺(tai)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)引(yin)(yin)《延年(nian)秘(mi)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》 10.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)10.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)10.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)10.6用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥禁(jin)忌 11《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 11.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)11.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)11.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 12《普濟(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)二(er) 12.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)12.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)12.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 13《普濟(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)○ 13.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)13.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)13.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)13.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)13.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 14《醫略(lve)六(liu)(liu)書》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi) 14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)14.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)14.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)14.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.5各家(jia)論述 15《醫徹》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si) 15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)15.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)15.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 16《外臺(tai)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)引(yin)(yin)《延年(nian)秘(mi)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》 16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)16.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)16.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)16.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)16.6用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥禁(jin)忌 17《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)七 17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)17.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)17.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)17.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)17.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 18《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)18.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)18.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)18.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)18.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 19《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)三(san) 19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)19.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)19.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)19.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)19.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 20《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)五 20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)20.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)20.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 21《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○ 21.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)21.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)21.3功(gong)(gong)效21.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)21.5知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)21.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 22《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)十(shi)五 22.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)22.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)22.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 23《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi)七 23.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)23.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)23.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)23.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)23.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 24《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 24.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)24.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)24.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)24.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)24.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 25《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)十(shi)九 25.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)25.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)25.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)25.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 26《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五六(liu)(liu) 26.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)26.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)26.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)26.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)26.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 27《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)六(liu)(liu) 27.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)27.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)27.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)27.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)27.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 28《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)二(er) 28.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)28.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)28.3功(gong)(gong)效28.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)28.5知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)28.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 29《傷(shang)寒微(wei)旨論》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)上(shang) 29.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)29.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)29.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)29.5加減 30《千金(jin)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san) 30.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)30.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)30.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)30.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)30.5各家(jia)論述 31《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)六(liu)(liu) 31.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)31.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)31.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)31.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)31.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 32《圣(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)九十(shi) 32.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)32.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)32.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)32.4知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)32.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 附:1古(gu)籍中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 1拼音 zhī mǔ tāng
2處(chu)方知母(mu)6克(ke) 貝母(mu)9克(ke) 干葛(ge)9克(ke) 芍藥9克(ke) 石膏12克(ke)(碎,裹(guo))黃芩9克(ke) 杏仁3克(ke)(去皮、尖(jian)、雙仁)梔子(zi)仁9克(ke)(擘(bo))
3制法上藥(yao)八味,切。
4功能主治(zhi)治(zhi)傷寒(han)骨節疼(teng)痛,頭痛,眼睛疼(teng),咳嗽(sou)。
5知(zhi)母湯(tang)的用法用量以水700毫升,煮取300毫升,去滓,分為三服(fu)。約過一小時(shi)服(fu)一次。
6注意服藥期間,忌食(shi)蒜、面七日。
7摘錄《外(wai)臺秘要》卷二引(yin)《延年(nian)秘錄》
8《本事》卷四
9《活幼心書》卷下
10《外臺》卷三引《延年秘錄》
11《圣濟總錄》卷一六一
12《普濟方》卷一三二
13《普濟方》卷一六○
14《醫略六書》卷三十
15《醫徹》卷四
16《外臺》卷二引《延年秘錄》
17《圣濟總錄》卷二十七
18《圣濟總錄》卷三十一
19《圣濟總錄》卷二十三
20《圣濟總錄》卷三十五
21《圣濟總錄》卷一一○
22《圣濟總錄》卷四十五
23《圣濟總錄》卷三十七
24《圣濟總錄》卷六十一
25《圣濟總錄》卷四十九
26《圣濟總錄》卷一五六
27《圣濟總錄》卷十六
28《圣濟總錄》卷十二
29《傷寒微旨論》卷上
30《千金》卷三
31《圣濟總錄》卷一二六
32《圣濟總錄》卷九十
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石膏簡介石膏圖片石膏的與石膏的藥用附方石膏的配伍應用石膏的中醫方劑 石膏簡介
石膏,中藥名(ming),為含水硫酸(suan)鈣(gai)(CaSO4·2H2O)的(de)(de)礦(kuang)石。本品為纖維狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)集合體,呈(cheng)長塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、板(ban)塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或不規則(ze)塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。白色(se)、灰白色(se)或淡(dan)黃色(se),有的(de)(de)半透明(ming)。體重,質軟,縱斷面具絹絲樣光(guang)澤。氣(qi)微(wei),味淡(dan)。
石膏圖片
石膏的與
解肌清熱(re)(re);除煩止渴。主熱(re)(re)壯(zhuang)熱(re)(re)不(bu)退(tui);心煩神(shen)昏;譫語發狂;口渴咽干;肺熱(re)(re)喘(chuan)急;中暑自汗;胃(wei)(wei)火頭(tou)痛;胃(wei)(wei)火牙痛;熱(re)(re)毒壅盛;發斑發疹;口舌(she)生瘡;癰疽(ju)瘡瘍;潰(kui)不(bu)收(shou)口;湯火燙傷。用于(yu)外感熱(re)(re),高熱(re)(re)煩渴,肺熱(re)(re)喘(chuan)咳(ke),胃(wei)(wei)火亢盛,頭(tou)痛,牙痛。
1、《本(ben)經》:主中風(feng)寒熱(re),心下逆氣,驚喘,口干舌焦,不能(neng)息,腹中堅(jian)痛,產乳,金瘡。
2、《別錄》:除時氣頭痛(tong)身熱,三焦大熱,皮膚(fu)熱,腸胃中膈熱,解肌發(fa)汗,止消渴煩逆,暴(bao)氣喘(chuan)息,咽熱。亦可(ke)作浴湯。
3、《本草再新》:治頭(tou)痛(tong)發熱,目昏長翳(yi),牙痛(tong),殺蟲(chong),利(li)小(xiao)便。
4、《日(ri)華子本草》:治天(tian)行熱狂,下(xia)乳,頭風(feng)旋,心煩躁,揩(kai)齒(chi)益(yi)齒(chi)。
5、《藥性(xing)論》:治傷寒頭(tou)痛如(ru)裂,壯熱,皮(pi)如(ru)火燥,煩(fan)渴,解肌,出毒汗(han),主通胃中結,煩(fan)悶,心下急,煩(fan)躁,治唇口干(gan)焦。和(he)蔥煎茶(cha)去頭(tou)痛。
6、《珍珠囊》:止陽明頭(tou)痛,止消(xiao)渴,中暑,潮熱。
7、《本草衍義補遺(yi)》:研(yan)為末,醋研(yan)丸如綠(lv)豆(dou)大,以瀉胃火、痰火、食積(ji)。
8、《本草蒙筌》:胃脘痛甚,吞服。
9、《長沙藥解》:清心肺,治煩躁(zao),泄郁(yu)熱,止燥渴(ke),治熱狂,火嗽,收熱汗,消熱痰,住鼻(bi)衄,調口(kou)瘡,理咽痛,通乳汁(zhi),平乳癰,解火灼,療金瘡。
10、《用藥心法》:胃(wei)經(jing)大寒藥,潤肺除熱,發散(san)陰邪,緩脾(pi)益氣。
石膏的藥用價值
【藥名】:石膏
【別名】細石(shi)(shi)、細理石(shi)(shi)、軟石(shi)(shi)膏、寒水石(shi)(shi)、白(bai)虎、玉大石(shi)(shi)、冰石(shi)(shi)。
石(shi)膏為硫酸鹽類石(shi)膏族礦物石(shi)膏。
【性味】甘、辛,大(da)寒,無毒(du)。
【歸(gui)經】歸(gui)肺經、胃經。
清(qing)(qing)熱(re)瀉火、除煩止(zhi)渴、清(qing)(qing)熱(re)解毒。
【主治】外感熱病、高熱煩(fan)渴(ke)、肺熱喘咳(ke)、胃(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)亢盛,熱病壯熱不退、心(xin)煩(fan)神昏、譫語發(fa)(fa)(fa)狂、口(kou)渴(ke)咽(yan)干、肺熱喘急、中(zhong)暑自(zi)汗、胃(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)頭痛、胃(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)牙(ya)痛、熱毒(du)壅盛、發(fa)(fa)(fa)斑發(fa)(fa)(fa)疹、口(kou)舌(she)生(sheng)瘡(chuang)、癰疽(ju)瘡(chuang)瘍、潰(kui)不收口(kou)、湯火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)燙傷。
【用(yong)法用(yong)量】15~60g,先煎;或(huo)入丸、散。外用(yong)適(shi)量,多鍛過用(yong),研(yan)末撒;或(huo)調敷。
凡陽(yang)虛(xu)(xu)寒(han)證,及血虛(xu)(xu)、陰虛(xu)(xu)發熱者慎用。
石膏的藥用附方
1、治三陽(yang)合病,腹滿身重,難(nan)以轉側,口不仁,面垢,譫語(yu)遣尿,發汗則譫語(yu),下之則額上生汗,手(shou)足默冷,若自汗出者:知母六兩,石膏(gao)一(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(碎(sui)),甘草(炙)二兩,粳米六合。上四味(wei),以水一(yi)(yi)斗(dou),煮米熱(re),湯(tang)成去滓,溫服(fu)一(yi)(yi)升,日三服(fu)。(《傷寒論》白虎湯(tang))
2、治濕(shi)溫(wen)多汗,妄言煩渴:石(shi)膏(gao)、炙(zhi)甘草等(deng)分。為末。每(mei)服二錢匕,漿(jiang)水調下。(《傷寒總病論(lun)》)
3、治發汗(han)后,不可行桂(gui)枝湯(tang),仟出(chu)而喘,無大熱(re)者:麻黃(huang)四(si)兩(去(qu)節),杏(xing)仁五十(shi)個(去(qu)皮(pi)、尖),甘草一(yi)兩(炙),石膏(gao)半斤(jin)(碎,綿裹)。上(shang)四(si)味,以水七升,煮(zhu)麻黃(huang),減二升,去(qu)上(shang)沫,內諸藥,煮(zhu)取三升,去(qu)滓,溫服一(yi)升。(《傷(shang)寒論》麻黃(huang)杏(xing)仁甘草石膏(gao)湯(tang))
4、治痰熱而喘,痰涌(yong)如(ru)泉:寒水石(shi)、石(shi)膏各等分。上(shang)為細末。煎(jian)人參湯,調下三錢,食后服(fu)。(《素問(wen)病(bing)機(ji)保命集》雙玉散)
5、治風邪(xie)癲癇,口干舌焦,心煩頭痛(tong),暴熱(re)悶(men)亂(luan):石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)半斤,粳米(mi)一(yi)(三)合。上以水五(wu)大盞(zhan),煮(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)膏(gao)(gao),取二大盞(zhan),去(qu)石(shi)膏(gao)(gao),用(yong)米(mi)煮(zhu)(zhu)粥,入蔥白二莖(jing),豉汁二合,更同煮(zhu)(zhu),侯熱(re),空心食之(zhi)。石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)可三度用(yong)之(zhi)。(《圣惠方(fang)》石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)粥)
6、治(zhi)喉風:石膏一兩,知母三錢,甘草一錢,元參五錢,天花粉三錢。水(shui)煎服。(《喉科秘(mi)訣》石膏湯)
7、治胃火牙疼:好軟石膏一兩(liang),火鍛。淡(dan)酒淬過,為(wei)末,入防風、荊芥(jie)、細辛、白芷(zhi)五分(fen),為(wei)末,日用揩牙。(《保壽堂(tang)經驗方(fang)》)
8、治雀目夜昏,百治不效:石膏(gao)末每服一(yi)錢,豬(zhu)肝一(yi)片,薄批,摻藥在上,纏定(ding),沙瓶煮熟,切食之(zhi),一(yi)日一(yi)股(gu)。(《明目方》)
9、治(zhi)筋骨(gu)疼痛,因風熱(re)者:石膏(gao)三錢,飛羅面七錢。為(wei)末,水和,鍛紅,冷定,滾酒化服,被(bei)蓋取(qu)汗,連服三日。(《衛生(sheng)雜興》)
10、治(zhi)湯火爛瘡:石(shi)膏搗末以敷(fu)之(zhi)。(《肘后方(fang)》)
石膏的配伍應用
1、配桑葉,清宣(xuan)肺(fei)熱。
2、配(pei)桂枝,表里雙(shuang)解。
3、配白芷,清熱瀉火、消腫止痛。
4、配知母(mu),清熱(re)除煩(fan)。
5、配半(ban)夏,肺胃(wei)雙清、降逆化(hua)痰。
6、配甘草,清肺止咳。
7、配竹葉,清熱除煩。
石膏的中醫方劑
1、白虎湯《傷寒論》:陽明氣分之熱。
2、竹葉石膏湯《傷(shang)(shang)寒論(lun)》:傷(shang)(shang)寒解后、余熱不(bu)清。
3、麻杏石(shi)甘湯《傷(shang)寒論》:外感風邪(xie)、肺(fei)熱咳喘。
4、雙玉散《素問病機保命集》:痰熱(re)而(er)喘、痰涌如泉。
5、玉(yu)露散《小兒藥證直(zhi)訣》:小兒傷熱吐瀉黃瘦。
6、石膏散《普濟方》:熱甚咳(ke)嗽者。
石膏的副作用
1、脾胃虛(xu)寒及血虛(xu)、陰虛(xu)發熱者忌服。
2、《本草經集注(zhu)》:“雞子為之(zhi)使(shi)。惡(e)莽草、馬目(mu)毒(du)公。”
3、《藥(yao)性論》:“惡巴豆(dou),畏鐵。”
4、用量過大,服后(hou)會出現疲(pi)倦乏力、精神(shen)不振、胃(wei)口欠佳等(deng)情(qing)況。
5、石(shi)膏(gao)屬(shu)大寒之品,易傷陽氣。
6、石(shi)膏不宜與(yu)下列西(xi)藥(yao)同時運用:
(1)四環素族抗(kang)生(sheng)素,石膏會使該族抗(kang)生(sheng)素溶(rong)解度降低而吸收率減少。
(2)不宜與異煙肼同服,會(hui)使其療(liao)效降低。
(3)不(bu)宜與強的(de)松同(tong)服,能降低其生物利(li)用(yong)度。
以上就(jiu)是一些石膏的相關知識(shi),如果(guo)想認識(shi)更多的中(zhong)草藥(yao),請(qing)繼續關注頻道。
【石(shi)膏(gao)的(de)(de)功效與作用(yong)(yong)】、【石(shi)膏(gao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)價值】、【】、【】、【石(shi)膏(gao)的(de)(de)副作用(yong)(yong)】
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