【中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文名(ming)】金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《綱目(mu)拾(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)》) 【類 別】全草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)類【異名(ming)】遍地香(xiang)(《祝穆試效(xiao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》)，地錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)幾(《救荒野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)譜》)，鈸兒(er)(er)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《救生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苦(ku)(ku)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)》)，連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《質問(wen)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)，銅錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《慈航活(huo)(huo)人書》)，白耳草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、乳香(xiang)藤、九里香(xiang)、半(ban)池蓮、千年冷、遍地金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(《綱目(mu)拾(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)》)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艾(《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)求(qiu)(qiu)取》)，馬蹄(ti)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、透(tou)骨(gu)(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)(《植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)名(ming)實(shi)圖考》)，透(tou)骨(gu)(gu)風，過墻風、巡骨(gu)(gu)風(《分(fen)(fen)(fen)類草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)》)，蠻子草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《天(tian)(tian)(tian)寶本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)，胡薄(bo)荷(《現代實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》)，穿墻草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《經(jing)(jing)效(xiao)實(shi)驗(yan)單(dan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》)，團(tuan)經(jing)(jing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、風草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)集》)，肺風草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)薄(bo)荷、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)塊草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《福(fu)(fu)建(jian)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》)，江(jiang)蘇金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)報》5(1)：27，1959)，透(tou)骨(gu)(gu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、一(yi)(yi)串錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(《民間(jian)(jian)(jian)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)匯編》)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)雷公(gong)根、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鑿(zao)(zao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鑿(zao)(zao)王(wang)(《陸川(chuan)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)，大(da)(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)薄(bo)荷(《江(jiang)西(xi)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》)，馬蹄(ti)筋骨(gu)(gu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、破(po)銅錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(《四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)志(zhi)(zhi)》)。 【來源】為(wei)唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)科植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)丹的(de)(de)全草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)或(huo)帶(dai)根全草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。 【植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)態】活(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)丹(《植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)名(ming)實(shi)圖考》) 多年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本。根莖(jing)短(duan)。莖(jing)細(xi)，具四(si)(si)(si)(si)棱，上(shang)(shang)升或(huo)直(zhi)立，通(tong)(tong)常單(dan)一(yi)(yi)，基(ji)部(bu)帶(dai)紫(zi)色(se)(se)，被(bei)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；葉(xie)(xie)(xie)柄較(jiao)長(chang)；葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)腎狀(zhuang)心形(xing)(xing)、圓狀(zhuang)心形(xing)(xing)或(huo)心形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)達2.5厘米(mi)，寬與長(chang)略(lve)相等(deng)，先(xian)端(duan)鈍或(huo)稍尖，邊緣(yuan)具圓齒(chi)(chi)，被(bei)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)有透(tou)明腺點。花(hua)腋生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，2至(zhi)數朵；萼筒狀(zhuang)，被(bei)刺毛(mao)(mao)，具5齒(chi)(chi)，先(xian)端(duan)芒狀(zhuang)尖突；花(hua)冠淡紫(zi)色(se)(se)，筒狀(zhuang)漏斗形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)約(yue)18～25毫米(mi)，花(hua)冠管狹長(chang)，為(wei)萼的(de)(de)2～3倍(bei)長(chang)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)面(mian)被(bei)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)，先(xian)端(duan)2唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)，喉(hou)部(bu)膨大(da)(da)，上(shang)(shang)唇(chun)近平(ping)(ping)坦，下(xia)(xia)(xia)唇(chun)3裂(lie)(lie)；雄蕊(rui)4，2強(qiang)，花(hua)絲頂端(duan)2歧(qi)；子房4裂(lie)(lie)，柱頭2歧(qi)。小(xiao)堅果(guo)，長(chang)圓形(xing)(xing)，平(ping)(ping)滑(hua)。花(hua)期(qi)(qi)5月(yue)(yue)。果(guo)期(qi)(qi)6月(yue)(yue)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林間(jian)(jian)(jian)、灌(guan)叢、河畔、田野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、路旁。分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)東(dong)北、華(hua)北、華(hua)東(dong)等(deng)地。 【采(cai)(cai)集】4～5月(yue)(yue)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，曬干。 【藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)】干燥全草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)多皺縮成(cheng)團(tuan)，莖(jing)細(xi)長(chang)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)，常扭曲，具縱棱線，灰(hui)綠色(se)(se)或(huo)微(wei)帶(dai)紫(zi)色(se)(se)，有短(duan)毛(mao)(mao)，斷面(mian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)多卷縮，腎形(xing)(xing)或(huo)心形(xing)(xing)，邊緣(yuan)具圓鈍齒(chi)(chi)，灰(hui)綠色(se)(se)，質脆易(yi)(yi)碎。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)柄長(chang)4～44毫米(mi)，多扭曲。花(hua)、果(guo)通(tong)(tong)常不(bu)見(jian)。氣微(wei)香(xiang)，味(wei)(wei)辛(xin)(xin)涼(liang)。主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)江(jiang)蘇、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，浙(zhe)訌、湖南(nan)、福(fu)(fu)建(jian)等(deng)地亦(yi)產(chan)(chan)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地稱金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)供藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，除本種外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)尚(shang)(shang)有下(xia)(xia)(xia)列幾種： ①報春(chun)花(hua)科過路黃(huang)，詳(xiang)(xiang)大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)條。②旋(xuan)花(hua)科馬蹄(ti)金(jin)(jin)(jin)，詳(xiang)(xiang)小(xiao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)條。③傘(san)形(xing)(xing)科白毛(mao)(mao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)胡荽和天(tian)(tian)(tian)胡荽，詳(xiang)(xiang)江(jiang)西(xi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)條。④豆(dou)科金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，詳(xiang)(xiang)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)條。 【化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)】金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)有芳(fang)香(xiang)型(xing)和非(fei)芳(fang)香(xiang)型(xing)兩(liang)類。芳(fang)香(xiang)型(xing)含多量單(dan)萜酮(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)是l-蒎莰(kan)酮(tong)(tong)、l-薄(bo)荷酮(tong)(tong)和l-胡薄(bo)荷酮(tong)(tong)；尚(shang)(shang)含α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、檸檬烯、對-聚傘(san)花(hua)素、異薄(bo)荷酮(tong)(tong)、異蒎莰(kan)酮(tong)(tong)、芳(fang)樟醇(chun)、薄(bo)荷醇(chun)、α-松油醇(chun)。除上(shang)(shang)述揮發油成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，尚(shang)(shang)含熊果(guo)酸(suan)、β-谷甾醇(chun)、棕櫚酸(suan)、琥珀酸(suan)、多種氨基(ji)酸(suan)、鞣質、苦(ku)(ku)味(wei)(wei)質、膽堿、硝(xiao)酸(suan)鉀(jia)等(deng)。地下(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)含水(shui)蘇糖(tang)(tang)。 【藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)劑(ji)(ji)20克(生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao))／公(gong)斤給大(da)(da)鼠灌(guan)胃，有顯著的(de)(de)利(li)尿(niao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，連(lian)(lian)續應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)則(ze)(ze)利(li)尿(niao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)漸降(jiang)低(di)。在(zai)麻醉家(jia)兔(tu)的(de)(de)急性(xing)試驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)10克(生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao))／公(gong)斤灌(guan)胃，也(ye)有明顯的(de)(de)利(li)尿(niao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這與其(qi)(qi)(qi)所含之灰(hui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)鉀(jia)鹽(yan)有關，是否尚(shang)(shang)有其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)有效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，尚(shang)(shang)待研究(jiu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)酊劑(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)利(li)尿(niao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。對貓、大(da)(da)鼠無(wu)(wu)利(li)膽作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對肝膽疾(ji)患的(de)(de)良好影響，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)與其(qi)(qi)(qi)所含的(de)(de)游離(li)氨基(ji)酸(suan)有關。本品毒(du)(du)(du)(du)性(xing)很低(di)，煎(jian)(jian)(jian)劑(ji)(ji)給大(da)(da)鼠灌(guan)胃，每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)20克／公(gong)斤，共用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6天(tian)(tian)(tian)，并(bing)未死亡(wang)，犬1次(ci)(ci)灌(guan)胃100克，對血(xue)(xue)壓無(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)影響。 【性(xing)味(wei)(wei)】苦(ku)(ku)辛(xin)(xin)，涼(liang)。①《綱目(mu)拾(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)》：味(wei)(wei)微(wei)甘，性(xing)微(wei)寒(han)。②《嶺(ling)南(nan)采(cai)(cai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)錄》：味(wei)(wei)澀，氣香(xiang)，性(xing)平(ping)(ping)。③《現代實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》：苦(ku)(ku)，寒(han)。 【功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)-金(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)功效(xiao)】清熱(re)(re)，利(li)尿(niao)，鎮(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)，消(xiao)(xiao)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)疸，水(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，膀(bang)(bang)胱結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，瘧疾(ji)，肺癰，咳(ke)(ke)嗽，吐(tu)血(xue)(xue)，淋濁，帶(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，風濕痹痛，小(xiao)兒(er)(er)疳積(ji)，驚(jing)癇，癰腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，瘡(chuang)癬，濕疹。①《百(bai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)鏡》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)跌(die)打損傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，瘧疾(ji)，產(chan)(chan)后(hou)驚(jing)風，肚癰，便毒(du)(du)(du)(du)，痔漏；擦(ca)鵝(e)掌風；汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漱牙疼。②王(wang)安(an)卿《采(cai)(cai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)志(zhi)(zhi)》：發散頭風風邪。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腦漏，白濁熱(re)(re)淋，玉莖(jing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痛，搗(dao)(dao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沖酒(jiu)吃。③《綱目(mu)拾(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)》：去風散毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。煎(jian)(jian)(jian)湯洗(xi)一(yi)(yi)切瘡(chuang)疥。④《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)求(qiu)(qiu)原》：祛(qu)風濕，止(zhi)(zhi)骨(gu)(gu)痛。浸(jin)(jin)酒(jiu)舒(shu)筋活(huo)(huo)絡(luo)，止(zhi)(zhi)跌(die)打閃(shan)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(痛)，取汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)酒(jiu)更(geng)效(xiao)。⑤《植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)名(ming)實(shi)圖考》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐(tu)血(xue)(xue)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)血(xue)(xue)。⑥《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)圖鑒》：可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)強(qiang)壯劑(ji)(ji)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慢性(xing)肺炎(yan)。⑦《現代實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》：解(jie)熱(re)(re)，鎮(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)，止(zhi)(zhi)渴(ke)，止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)，利(li)尿(niao)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)兒(er)(er)癇熱(re)(re)，疳病(bing)，瘰疬；研汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點暴赤眼；以(yi)鹽(yan)揉貼腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)并(bing)風癬。⑧《安(an)徽藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)膀(bang)(bang)胱結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。⑨《民間(jian)(jian)(jian)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)匯編》：鮮(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)搗(dao)(dao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)敷(fu)(fu)(fu)撐耳寒(han)(腮腺炎(yan))。⑩《陸川(chuan)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》：消(xiao)(xiao)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi)痛，破(po)積(ji)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦人小(xiao)腹(fu)痛。⑾《貴(gui)(gui)(gui)陽民間(jian)(jian)(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)崩帶(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，肺結(jie)核(he)。⑿《浙(zhe)江(jiang)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高血(xue)(xue)壓。⒀《四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)志(zhi)(zhi)》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風濕麻木，筋骨(gu)(gu)疼痛，黃(huang)疸，肺癰。 【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法與用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量】內服(fu)(fu)：煎(jian)(jian)(jian)湯，3～5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(鮮(xian)者(zhe)1～2兩(liang))；或(huo)浸(jin)(jin)灑，搗(dao)(dao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：搗(dao)(dao)敷(fu)(fu)(fu)或(huo)絞(jiao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)。 【宜忌】《福(fu)(fu)建(jian)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》：凡陰疽(ju)諸毒(du)(du)(du)(du)，脾虛泄(xie)瀉者(zhe)，忌搗(dao)(dao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)服(fu)(fu)。 【選(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)】①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)疸、臌脹：連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)七至(zhi)八(ba)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，白茅根、車前草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)四(si)(si)(si)(si)至(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，荷包草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。共煎(jian)(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)。(《浙(zhe)江(jiang)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》) ②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腎炎(yan)水(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、扁蓄草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)，薺菜花(hua)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。煎(jian)(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)。(《上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》) ③利(li)小(xiao)便，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)膀(bang)(bang)胱結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)：連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、龍須(xu)(xu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、車前草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。煎(jian)(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)。(《浙(zhe)江(jiang)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》) ④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘧疾(ji)：一(yi)(yi)瘧發前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)七葉(xie)(xie)(xie)為(wei)丸(wan)塞(sai)鼻(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。(《質問(wen)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》) 二(er)連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)至(zhi)三(san)兩(liang)。水(shui)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)服(fu)(fu)，每(mei)(mei)日一(yi)(yi)劑(ji)(ji)，連(lian)(lian)服(fu)(fu)三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。(《單(dan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)調(diao)查資料選(xuan)編》) ⑤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風咳(ke)(ke)嗽：鮮(xian)連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)至(zhi)八(ba)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(干的(de)(de)三(san)至(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian))(洗(xi)凈(jing))，冰糖(tang)(tang)半(ban)兩(liang)。酌加(jia)開水(shui)，燉一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，日服(fu)(fu)二(er)次(ci)(ci)。(《福(fu)(fu)建(jian)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》) ⑥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胎咳(ke)(ke)、子腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：團(tuan)經(jing)(jing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、尖驚(jing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、大(da)(da)莧(xian)菜、花(hua)蝴(hu)蝶各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)三(san)至(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。燉肉或(huo)雞吃。⑦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白帶(dai)：團(tuan)經(jing)(jing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，杜仲三(san)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，木通(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。煎(jian)(jian)(jian)水(shui)加(jia)白糖(tang)(tang)服(fu)(fu)。⑧治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)不(bu)調(diao)，小(xiao)腹(fu)作(zuo)脹：團(tuan)經(jing)(jing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、對葉(xie)(xie)(xie)蓮各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)三(san)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，大(da)(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)艾二(er)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。泡(pao)酒(jiu)吃。⑨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風濕性(xing)關節炎(yan)：團(tuan)經(jing)(jing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，捶絨酒(jiu)炒熱(re)(re)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)敷(fu)(fu)(fu)。(⑥方(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)出《貴(gui)(gui)(gui)陽民間(jian)(jian)(jian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》) ⑩治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)兒(er)(er)疳積(ji)：連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)三(san)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，加(jia)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)肝臟(zang)適量，燉汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)。(《上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》) ⑾治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)癤、腮腺炎(yan)、皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)撞傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)青腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：鮮(xian)連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)搗(dao)(dao)爛(lan)(lan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)敷(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》) ⑿治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白虎丹：鮮(xian)車前草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、遍地香(xiang)。洗(xi)凈(jing)搗(dao)(dao)爛(lan)(lan)，少(shao)加(jia)白酒(jiu)，絞(jiao)取汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鵝(e)毛(mao)(mao)蘸搽(cha)患處(chu)(chu)。(《祝穆試效(xiao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》) ⒀治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕疹、膿庖瘡(chuang)。稻田皮(pi)(pi)炎(yan)：鮮(xian)連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)菊花(hua)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)半(ban)斤。加(jia)水(shui)煮沸，乘(cheng)熱(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)復擦(ca)洗(xi)患處(chu)(chu)(有膿皰者(zhe)必須(xu)(xu)挑破(po)膿皰)，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)痱子粉(fen)或(huo)牙粉(fen)撒布(bu)潰破(po)處(chu)(chu)，每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)。如三(san)次(ci)(ci)見(jian)效(xiao)不(bu)顯，可(ke)(ke)加(jia)木槿皮(pi)(pi)或(huo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)半(ban)斤同(tong)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)洗(xi)。(《江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)法展覽資料選(xuan)編》) ⒁治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)疥：鈸兒(er)(er)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，加(jia)鹽(yan)少(shao)許，搓(cuo)熟(shu)頻擦(ca)，全化(hua)(hua)，然(ran)后(hou)洗(xi)浴。若(ruo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)冼，反(fan)(fan)不(bu)見(jian)效(xiao)。(《救生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苦(ku)(ku)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)》) ⒂治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛇咬：連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鮮(xian)吃，并(bing)搗(dao)(dao)爛(lan)(lan)敷(fu)(fu)(fu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)口。(《浙(zhe)江(jiang)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》) 【臨(lin)床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)腮腺炎(yan)將(jiang)連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)洗(xi)凈(jing)，加(jia)少(shao)量食鹽(yan)搗(dao)(dao)爛(lan)(lan)，敷(fu)(fu)(fu)于腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)，不(bu)論(lun)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)或(huo)兩(liang)側(ce)腮腺腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)，均須(xu)(xu)兩(liang)側(ce)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)敷(fu)(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)50例(li)，全部(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)；腮腺腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)消(xiao)(xiao)退及體溫下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)平(ping)(ping)均為(wei)12小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)燒(shao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新鮮(xian)連(lian)(lian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)1把，洗(xi)凈(jing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)厚(hou)的(de)(de)黃(huang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)紙(zhi)包2～3層，水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸(jin)(jin)濕后(hou)置旺火(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)烤(kao)熟(shu)，約(yue)20～30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘取出，去紙(zhi)，乘(cheng)熱(re)(re)將(jiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)揉爛(lan)(lan)絞(jiao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盛于杯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)鴨毛(mao)(mao)蘸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)搽(cha)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)，每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)搽(cha)數次(ci)(ci)至(zhi)數十(shi)(shi)次(ci)(ci)，以(yi)保持傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)濕潤為(wei)度；傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)勢嚴重的(de)(de)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入適量冰片(pian)或(huo)麝香(xiang)(研成(cheng)細(xi)粉(fen))，可(ke)(ke)加(jia)速痊愈(yu)(但加(jia)麝香(xiang)每(mei)(mei)易(yi)(yi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)留(liu)瘢痕)；如創面(mian)感染化(hua)(hua)膿，須(xu)(xu)先(xian)經(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)處(chu)(chu)理，然(ran)后(hou)搽(cha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)Ⅱ、Ⅲ度燒(shao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)30例(li)，燒(shao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)積(ji)1～30%不(bu)等(deng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已感染化(hua)(hua)膿者(zhe)17例(li)，引起(qi)全身癥狀(zhuang)者(zhe)3例(li)。結(jie)果(guo)均治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)，且無(wu)(wu)功能(neng)障礙(ai)。制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要注意掌握火(huo)候(hou)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)既要充分(fen)(fen)(fen)烤(kao)熟(shu)，但亦(yi)不(bu)能(neng)烤(kao)焦，否則(ze)(ze)將(jiang)無(wu)(wu)法絞(jiao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)創面(mian)要暴露，不(bu)能(neng)覆蓋(gai)，也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)和其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)混合(he)施治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；涂(tu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)最好用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鴨毛(mao)(mao)，如用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉花(hua)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)纖維每(mei)(mei)易(yi)(yi)脫落，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)影響創面(mian)愈(yu)合(he)。在(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，忌食豆(dou)莢、絲瓜、雞蛋、魚(yu)類等(deng)食物(wu)(wu)。
1、莖(jing)柔(rou)弱，平臥延伸，長(chang)(chang)20-60厘(li)米(mi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)毛、被(bei)疏(shu)毛以(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)密(mi)被(bei)鐵銹(xiu)色多細胞柔(rou)毛，幼嫩部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)密(mi)被(bei)褐色無(wu)(wu)(wu)柄腺(xian)(xian)體，下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節間較短(duan)，常發出不(bu)定根，中部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節間長(chang)(chang)1.5-5厘(li)米(mi)。葉對生，卵(luan)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、近(jin)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)腎(shen)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang) (1.5) 2-6厘(li)米(mi)，寬1-4厘(li)米(mi)，先端(duan)(duan)銳尖或(huo)圓(yuan)(yuan)鈍以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)截形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)淺心(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，鮮時稍(shao)厚，透光可見密(mi)布的透明腺(xian)(xian)條(tiao)，干時腺(xian)(xian)條(tiao)變(bian)黑(hei)(hei)色，兩(liang)面無(wu)(wu)(wu)毛或(huo)密(mi)被(bei)糙伏毛；葉柄比葉片短(duan)或(huo)與之近(jin)等長(chang)(chang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)毛以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)被(bei)毛。花(hua)單生葉腋；花(hua)梗長(chang)(chang)1-5厘(li)米(mi)，通常不(bu)超過(guo)葉長(chang)(chang)，毛被(bei)如(ru)莖(jing)，多少具褐色無(wu)(wu)(wu)柄腺(xian)(xian)體；花(hua)萼長(chang)(chang)5-7毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)，分(fen)裂近(jin)達(da)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，裂片披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、橢圓(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)上部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)稍(shao)擴大而(er)近(jin)匙形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，先端(duan)(duan)銳尖或(huo)稍(shao)鈍，無(wu)(wu)(wu)毛、被(bei)柔(rou)毛或(huo)僅邊緣(yuan)具緣(yuan)毛；花(hua)冠(guan)黃色，長(chang)(chang)7-15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)，基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合生部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)長(chang)(chang)2-4毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)，裂片狹卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)近(jin)披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，先端(duan)(duan)銳尖或(huo)鈍，質地(di)稍(shao)厚，具黑(hei)(hei)色長(chang)(chang)腺(xian)(xian)條(tiao)；花(hua)絲長(chang)(chang)6-8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)，下半部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合生成筒；花(hua)藥卵(luan)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)1-1.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)；花(hua)粉粒具3孔溝(gou)，近(jin)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) [(29.5-32) × (27-31)微米(mi)]，表面具網狀(zhuang)紋飾(shi)；子房卵(luan)珠形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，花(hua)柱長(chang)(chang)6-8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)。蒴果(guo)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，直徑(jing)4-5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)毛，有稀疏(shu)黑(hei)(hei)色腺(xian)(xian)條(tiao)。
2、本種為(wei)民間常用草藥，功能為(wei)清熱解毒(du)，利(li)尿排(pai)石。治膽囊炎、黃疸性(xing)(xing)肝(gan)(gan)炎、泌尿系統結石、肝(gan)(gan)、膽結石、跌打損(sun)傷(shang)、毒(du)蛇咬傷(shang)、毒(du)蕈及藥物中毒(du)；外用治化膿性(xing)(xing)炎癥、燒燙傷(shang)。
銅錢(qian)草為多年生匍匐草本，直立(li)部(bu)分高8-37厘米，葉(xie)片(pian)薄，圓(yuan)腎形(xing)，長(chang)2.5-7厘米，寬(kuan)3-8厘米，表面(mian)(mian)深綠(lv)(lv)色(se)，背(bei)面(mian)(mian)淡綠(lv)(lv)色(se)，掌狀(zhuang)5-7淺(qian)裂；裂片(pian)闊卵形(xing)或(huo)近三角形(xing)，邊(bian)緣有不規則的銳鋸齒(chi)或(huo)鈍齒(chi)，基部(bu)心(xin)形(xing)；葉(xie)柄(bing)長(chang)4-23厘米；托葉(xie)膜質，卵圓(yuan)形(xing)或(huo)闊卵形(xing)。
花在蕾期(qi)草綠色(se)，開(kai)放(fang)后(hou)白色(se)；頂端短尖，有淡黃(huang)色(se)至紫褐色(se)的腺(xian)點。果實(shi)近圓形(xing)，基部心(xin)形(xing)或(huo)截(jie)形(xing)，兩(liang)側(ce)扁壓，長(chang)1.3-2毫(hao)米(mi)，寬1.5-2.1毫(hao)米(mi)，側(ce)面二棱明(ming)顯隆起，表面平滑(hua)或(huo)皺折，黃(huang)色(se)或(huo)紫紅(hong)色(se)。
擴展資料：
銅錢草的種植
銅錢草生長迅速，成型較(jiao)快(kuai)，通常在庭院水(shui)景中都喜歡(huan)用(yong)它(ta)。它(ta)的(de)適應性極強(qiang)，從(cong)水(shui)生到(dao)(dao)旱地，從(cong)強(qiang)光到(dao)(dao)弱(ruo)光，都能(neng)生長。如(ru)果放(fang)在池(chi)塘中，能(neng)很(hen)快(kuai)占領生存環境，以致其它(ta)作物很(hen)難存活。
半(ban)水(shui)半(ban)土養是最好(hao)的(de)爆盆方法(fa)，水(shui)分足(zu)又肥沃，經(jing)常曬太陽。土可以用塘泥，然后倒入超過一(yi)厘米的(de)水(shui)。
有黃(huang)葉時要(yao)摘掉發(fa)黃(huang)的葉子，補充澆(jiao)水，水培的話就補充一些(xie)營養(yang)液，土養(yang)的需要(yao)增加一些(xie)腐熟的有機(ji)肥。
參考資料來源：百度百科-破(po)銅(tong)錢草
錢草的(de)(de)莖(jing)部一般(ban)比較(jiao)(jiao)細(xi)小(xiao)、柔(rou)弱，長度大約(yue)(yue)20-60cm,表面是灰綠色或紅紫色，整株(zhu)上(shang)(shang)面都沒有毛。葉片是綠色的(de)(de)，呈(cheng)現腎(shen)形或圓形，直(zhi)徑(jing)大約(yue)(yue)4-25毫(hao)米。全株(zhu)的(de)(de)葉片卷曲收縮(suo)成一團，粗下(xia)面的(de)(de)莖(jing)干(gan)上(shang)(shang)還生長著一些根須。另外,釬成熟了以后顏色呈(cheng)棕紅色，上(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)紋理呈(cheng)縱直(zhi)狀。而且它的(de)(de)葉片心形，葉柄比較(jiao)(jiao)細(xi)長。
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