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月經周期怎么算,為什么月經周期短

關愛女性健(jian)康 2023-07-04 23:31:20

一、如何計算(suan)月經周期

月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)怎么(me)(me)算?從月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)開始(shi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直到(dao)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian),算一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)計算的(de)(de)(de)(de),但(dan)事實(shi)上因人而(er)異。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)計算應包括(kuo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間,有些(xie)女(nv)性只(zhi)計算月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)干凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間,這樣(yang)就可(ke)(ke)能認(ren)(ren)為(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縮(suo)(suo)短(duan)了。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)21-35天(tian)(tian)(tian),平均28天(tian)(tian)(tian),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)及(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)末各(ge)來(lai)潮1次也是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)怎么(me)(me)算正(zheng)(zheng)常?不(bu)(bu)同(tong)女(nv)性,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)短(duan)也有所(suo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong),出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)提前(qian)或錯后7-10天(tian)(tian)(tian),屬(shu)于(yu)在正(zheng)(zheng)常范圍,只(zhi)要能保(bao)持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)規律性就不(bu)(bu)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)是(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)調。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也叫卵(luan)(luan)(luan)巢周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),分為(wei)四個階段(duan),包括(kuo)濾(lv)泡期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、黃(huang)(huang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):1、濾(lv)泡期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):濾(lv)泡期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)由月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)日(ri)。這段(duan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間受到(dao)濾(lv)泡刺激素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)(nei)雌激素(su)荷爾蒙濃度(du)升高,濾(lv)泡逐(zhu)漸成熟(shu),子宮(gong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)膜(mo)增厚。2、排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)細胞和周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)圍卵(luan)(luan)(luan)丘顆粒細胞一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起被(bei)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程。女(nv)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在下(xia)次月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)潮前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)14天(tian)(tian)(tian)左右(you)。3、黃(huang)(huang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):黃(huang)(huang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)后到(dao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian),卵(luan)(luan)(luan)巢受黃(huang)(huang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)刺激素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,分泌黃(huang)(huang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)素(su),維持增厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)子宮(gong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)膜(mo),以(yi)利(li)受精卵(luan)(luan)(luan)著床(chuang),若無受精卵(luan)(luan)(luan)著床(chuang),子宮(gong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)膜(mo)便會崩解,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隨著月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)潮結束。4、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):每次月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)持續時(shi)間稱為(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)2-8天(tian)(tian)(tian),平均4-6天(tian)(tian)(tian)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)沒有特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀,但(dan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由于(yu)盆腔充血以(yi)及(ji)前(qian)列腺素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用,有些(xie)女(nv)性會出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)下(xia)腹及(ji)腰骶部下(xia)墜(zhui)不(bu)(bu)適或者子宮(gong)收縮(suo)(suo)痛,并(bing)可(ke)(ke)能出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)腹瀉等腸(chang)胃功能紊亂(luan)癥(zheng)狀。

二、月(yue)經(jing)周期變(bian)短(duan)的原因

1、西醫(yi)認為(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)長短和卵(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)育時間長短有關。卵(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)發(fa)育時間短的(de)(de)(de)人,月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)就短。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)分為(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、卵(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和黃體(ti)期(qi)(qi)(qi),與此同時,子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮內膜由(you)(you)剝離(li)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)到一(yi)(yi)步步增厚、充血(xue)(xue)(xue),這一(yi)(yi)過程循環發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。2、近期(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)力(li)大或生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活作(zuo)息(xi)不規律均可(ke)(ke)(ke)導(dao)致月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)短。一(yi)(yi)般來說,如(ru)果(guo)只是(shi)偶然出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)兩次(ci)排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue),且出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)時間短、出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)少,可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)不必過于(yu)擔心,調整好作(zuo)息(xi),看(kan)看(kan)有無改(gai)善(shan)。如(ru)果(guo)這種癥狀反(fan)復(fu)出(chu)現(xian),出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)又(you)多,則不可(ke)(ke)(ke)掉以(yi)輕(qing)心,需要(yao)到醫(yi)院做(zuo)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)查。3、子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮、內膜、宮頸的(de)(de)(de)相關疾(ji)病同樣(yang)也會(hui)引起(qi)非(fei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)正常(chang)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病,如(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮息(xi)肉、子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮內膜息(xi)肉、子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮肌瘤等。同時,也要(yao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除是(shi)否有懷(huai)孕的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)。懷(huai)孕初期(qi)(qi)(qi),有些(xie)女性由(you)(you)于(yu)胚(pei)胎發(fa)育尚不穩定,可(ke)(ke)(ke)有少量(liang)(liang)咖啡色(se)點狀出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)。4、排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)多見,如(ru)果(guo)這種異常(chang)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)次(ci)數較多時,也應(ying)考慮治(zhi)療(liao),以(yi)免因連續的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)而影響受孕或增加其他婦(fu)科疾(ji)病發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)風險。對(dui)于(yu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao),由(you)(you)于(yu)它是(shi)由(you)(you)激(ji)素水平變化引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de),所(suo)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)般用激(ji)素進(jin)行治(zhi)療(liao),以(yi)使丘腦(nao)-垂體(ti)-卵(luan)(luan)(luan)巢(chao)軸回到正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)軌道(dao)。但要(yao)提醒的(de)(de)(de)是(shi),使用激(ji)素調整一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)在專業醫(yi)師的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下進(jin)行。

三、月經周期為什么變(bian)長

正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)為21-35天,平均28天。一般情況下(xia),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)提(ti)前或(huo)是(shi)推(tui)后一周(zhou)(zhou)左右都(dou)是(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)。有(you)(you)些女性月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)會(hui)變(bian)長(chang)(chang)(chang),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)有(you)(you)很多(duo),可(ke)分為以下(xia)幾類:中樞神經(jing)(jing)(jing)-下(xia)丘腦異(yi)常(chang);垂體(ti)(ti)性異(yi)常(chang)指腦垂體(ti)(ti)病(bing)變(bian)使促(cu)性腺激素分泌異(yi)常(chang),有(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)天性因(yin)(yin)素也有(you)(you)后天形成病(bing)變(bian);卵(luan)(luan)巢(chao)(chao)性異(yi)常(chang)由于卵(luan)(luan)巢(chao)(chao)先(xian)(xian)天性發(fa)育(yu)不良(liang)或(huo)卵(luan)(luan)巢(chao)(chao)功(gong)能異(yi)常(chang)或(huo)繼發(fa)病(bing)變(bian)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)異(yi)常(chang)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)具體(ti)(ti)為:1、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)膜異(yi)位癥(zheng)(zheng):子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)膜異(yi)位癥(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng),會(hui)影響(xiang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)肌(ji)層收縮或(huo)內(nei)(nei)膜增(zeng)強,子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)膜增(zeng)強,就會(hui)導致內(nei)(nei)膜脫(tuo)落時間延長(chang)(chang)(chang),導致月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)多(duo)或(huo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)。2、放置節(jie)育(yu)器:放置節(jie)育(yu)器,子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)膜受環的(de)(de)壓(ya)迫,細(xi)胞發(fa)生(sheng)炎性浸潤,也易(yi)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。3、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)平滑肌(ji)瘤(liu):尤其(qi)是(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)粘膜下(xia)肌(ji)瘤(liu),這(zhe)是(shi)因(yin)(yin)為子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)腔面積擴(kuo)大,導致子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收縮異(yi)常(chang),可(ke)能導致月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)多(duo)和經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。4、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)能失調(diao)性出(chu)血(xue)(xue):如(ru)無排卵(luan)(luan)性功(gong)能失調(diao)性子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)癥(zheng)(zheng)和子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)膜不規則脫(tuo)落,都(dou)是(shi)因(yin)(yin)內(nei)(nei)分泌功(gong)能障礙而引(yin)(yin)起(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)變(bian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。5、慢性子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)大癥(zheng)(zheng):因(yin)(yin)盆腔淤(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue),卵(luan)(luan)巢(chao)(chao)雌(ci)激素持(chi)續增(zeng)高,使子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)肌(ji)層肥(fei)(fei)(fei)厚,形成慢性子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)大癥(zheng)(zheng),引(yin)(yin)起(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)多(duo)和經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。6、血(xue)(xue)液病(bing):如(ru)血(xue)(xue)小板減少性紫癲、再生(sheng)障礙性貧血(xue)(xue)等(deng),常(chang)伴(ban)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)來潮,如(ru)果有(you)(you)出(chu)現嚴重子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)情況,會(hui)使得經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)。其(qi)他(ta)如(ru)慢性貧血(xue)(xue)、慢性肝炎、肝硬化(hua)、腎炎等(deng),可(ke)使血(xue)(xue)管壁(bi)脆弱,通(tong)透(tou)性增(zeng)加造成出(chu)血(xue)(xue)。7、其(qi)他(ta):盆腔炎癥(zheng)(zheng)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)股息肉(rou)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)炎癥(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)均因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)股血(xue)(xue)液循環不良(liang)、退化(hua)壞死或(huo)盆腔淤(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)等(deng)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)多(duo)和經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)。

四、月經周期不規律的(de)解決方(fang)法(fa)

有(you)不少女(nv)(nv)(nv)性出(chu)現(xian)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)不規(gui)律(lv)的(de)癥狀,那么月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)不規(gui)律(lv)怎么辦?月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)不規(gui)律(lv),女(nv)(nv)(nv)性要(yao)(yao)從調(diao)節精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)情(qing)緒(xu)開始,另(ling)外(wai)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日常(chang)衛生(sheng)(sheng),養(yang)成良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)習慣,不吃生(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)(leng)等刺(ci)激性食物(wu),如(ru)果(guo)(guo)有(you)疾病(bing)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng),要(yao)(yao)及時到(dao)(dao)醫(yi)院(yuan)進行治(zhi)(zhi)療。月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)不規(gui)律(lv)的(de)處(chu)理辦法有(you):1、精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)上(shang):如(ru)果(guo)(guo)女(nv)(nv)(nv)性精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)壓抑、焦慮、憂(you)傷等,會影響(xiang)到(dao)(dao)正常(chang)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi),因此保(bao)持精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)愉快,避(bi)(bi)免(mian)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)刺(ci)激和情(qing)緒(xu)波動。有(you)些女(nv)(nv)(nv)性在(zai)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)有(you)下(xia)腹發(fa)脹、腰酸(suan)、乳房脹痛、輕度腹瀉、容易疲(pi)倦、嗜睡(shui)、情(qing)緒(xu)不穩定、易怒或易憂(you)郁等現(xian)象,均屬正常(chang),不必過分緊張(zhang)。要(yao)(yao)學(xue)會控(kong)制好(hao)自(zi)己的(de)情(qing)緒(xu)。2、衛生(sheng)(sheng)護理上(shang):女(nv)(nv)(nv)性在(zai)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衛生(sheng)(sheng),預防感染,同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)生(sheng)(sheng)殖器的(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)清潔(jie)。要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)是(shi),在(zai)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)絕(jue)對不能(neng)(neng)性交。內褲要(yao)(yao)柔軟、棉質,通風透氣(qi)性能(neng)(neng)良好(hao),要(yao)(yao)勤(qin)洗勤(qin)換(huan)(huan),換(huan)(huan)洗的(de)內褲要(yao)(yao)放在(zai)陽光下(xia)曬干。3、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)習慣上(shang):注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)暖,避(bi)(bi)免(mian)寒冷(leng)(leng)刺(ci)激,也(ye)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)過勞,如(ru)果(guo)(guo)有(you)出(chu)現(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)量多(duo)(duo),忌食紅糖。4、飲(yin)食上(shang):生(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)(leng)、酸(suan)辣等刺(ci)激性食物(wu)不能(neng)(neng)多(duo)(duo)吃,應(ying)該多(duo)(duo)飲(yin)開水,保(bao)持大便(bian)通暢。血(xue)熱(re)的(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)性,在(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)前(qian)宜多(duo)(duo)食新鮮水果(guo)(guo)和蔬(shu)菜,忌食蔥蒜韭姜等刺(ci)激運火之物(wu)。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)氣(qi)血(xue)虛者(zhe)平時必須(xu)增加營養(yang),如(ru)牛(niu)奶、雞(ji)蛋、豆漿、豬肝、菠(bo)菜、豬肉、雞(ji)肉、羊(yang)肉等,忌食生(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)(leng)瓜果(guo)(guo)。5、疾病(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)療和預防上(shang):如(ru)果(guo)(guo)女(nv)(nv)(nv)性發(fa)現(xian)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)不規(gui)律(lv),這可能(neng)(neng)是(shi)疾病(bing)誘(you)發(fa)的(de),及時發(fa)現(xian)異常(chang)癥狀,及早到(dao)(dao)醫(yi)院(yuan)檢查并根(gen)據(ju)需要(yao)(yao)進行治(zhi)(zhi)療。

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