何為六(liu)十(shi)(shi)甲子納音?十(shi)(shi)天干與(yu)十(shi)(shi)二地支按順(shun)序兩兩相(xiang)配,從甲子到癸(gui)亥,共六(liu)十(shi)(shi)個組合,故稱(cheng)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)甲子。 每兩組配一納音五行(xing)。亦稱(cheng)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)花甲子。
六十甲子納音表
甲子乙丑海中(zhong)金 丙(bing)寅丁卯爐中(zhong)火 戊(wu)辰己巳大林(lin)木(mu) 庚午辛未路旁土 壬申(shen)癸(gui)酉劍鋒金
甲(jia)戌乙亥山頭火 丙子丁丑澗下水 戊(wu)寅己卯城頭土 庚辰辛巳白臘金 壬(ren)午癸未楊柳木
甲申乙酉泉中(zhong)水 丙(bing)戌丁亥(hai)屋上(shang)土(tu) 戊子己丑劈靂火 庚寅辛卯松柏(bo)木 壬辰癸巳長流水
甲午乙未沙中金(jin) 丙申丁酉山下火 戊戌己(ji)亥平地木 庚子辛(xin)丑壁上土(tu) 壬(ren)寅癸卯(mao)金(jin)箔金(jin)
甲辰(chen)乙巳(si)佛(fo)燈火(huo) 丙午(wu)丁(ding)未天河水 戊申己酉大驛土 庚戌(xu)辛亥插環(huan)金(jin) 壬子(zi)癸(gui)丑桑枝木(mu)
甲寅(yin)乙卯大溪水 丙辰丁巳沙中土 戊午(wu)己未(wei)天上火 庚申辛酉石(shi)榴(liu)木 壬戌癸亥大海水
以下摘錄之”論納音(yin)取(qu)象(xiang)”,以體味其義。
昔者,黃帝將甲子(zi)分輕(qing)重而配成(cheng)六十(shi),號曰花(hua)甲子(zi),其花(hua)字誠為(wei)奧妙,圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)借意而喻(yu)(yu)之,不可著意執泥(ni)。 夫自子(zi)至(zhi)亥十(shi)二宮,各有金、木、水(shui)、火、土之屬(shu),始起于(yu)子(zi)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)陽,終(zhong)于(yu)亥為(wei)六陰,其五(wu)行所屬(shu)金、木、水(shui)、火、土,在天為(wei)五(wu)星,于(yu)地為(wei)五(wu)岳,于(yu)德(de)為(wei)五(wu)常,于(yu)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)五(wu)臟,其于(yu)命也(ye)為(wei)五(wu)行。 是(shi)故(gu)甲子(zi)之屬(shu)乃應之于(yu)命,命則一(yi)(yi)世(shi)之事。 故(gu)甲子(zi)納(na)音象,圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)喻(yu)(yu)之,亦(yi)如人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)世(shi)之事也(ye)。 何言乎?
子丑二位(wei),陰陽始孕,人(ren)(ren)在胞胎,物(wu)藏其(qi)根,未有(you)涯際; 寅卯二位(wei),陰陽漸(jian)(jian)(jian)開,人(ren)(ren)漸(jian)(jian)(jian)生長,物(wu)以拆甲,群(qun)葩漸(jian)(jian)(jian)剖(pou),如人(ren)(ren)將(jiang)有(you)立身(shen)(shen)也; 辰巳二位(wei),陰陽氣(qi)盛,物(wu)當華秀,如人(ren)(ren)三十、四(si)十而有(you)立身(shen)(shen)之(zhi)地,始有(you)進取之(zhi)象; 午未二位(wei),陰陽彰(zhang)露,物(wu)已成奇,人(ren)(ren)至五十、六十,富貴貧賤可(ke)知,凡百興衰(shuai)可(ke)見; 申(shen)酉(you)二位(wei),陰陽肅殺,物(wu)已收成,人(ren)(ren)已龜縮(suo),各得(de)其(qi)靜矣(yi); 戌亥二位(wei),陰陽閉塞,物(wu)氣(qi)歸(gui)根,人(ren)(ren)當休(xiu)息,各有(you)歸(gui)著。 詳此(ci)十有(you)二位(wei)先后(hou),六十甲子可(ke)以次第而曉。
甲子乙丑何以(yi)取象為海中(zhong)之(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)? 蓋氣(qi)(qi)在包藏,有(you)名無(wu)形(xing),猶人之(zhi)在母腹(fu)也;壬寅(yin)癸卯(mao)絕(jue)地存金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),氣(qi)(qi)尚柔弱,薄(bo)若繒縞,故(gu)曰(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)泊金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。 庚辰辛(xin)巳(si)以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)居火(huo)土之(zhi)地,氣(qi)(qi)已發生,金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)尚在礦(kuang),寄(ji)形(xing)生養之(zhi)鄉(xiang),受西(xi)方之(zhi)正色,乃曰(yue)白蠟金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin); 甲午乙未之(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)已成(cheng),物質(zhi)自堅實,混(hun)于沙而(er)(er)別(bie)于沙,居于火(huo)而(er)(er)煉于火(huo),乃曰(yue)沙中(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)也,壬申癸酉氣(qi)(qi)盛物極,當施(shi)收斂之(zhi)功(gong),穎脫(tuo)鋒銳之(zhi)刃(ren)。 蓋申酉金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)正位,干(gan)值(zhi)壬癸,金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水淬礪,故(gu)取象劍鋒而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)功(gong)用極矣; 至(zhi)戌亥(hai)(hai)則金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)藏伏,形(xing)體已殘,鍛煉首飾,已成(cheng)其狀,藏之(zhi)閨閣(ge),無(wu)所施(shi)為,而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)功(gong)用畢,故(gu)曰(yue)庚戌辛(xin)亥(hai)(hai)釵釧金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。
壬子癸(gui)(gui)丑何(he)以(yi)取(qu)(qu)象桑柘(zhe)木(mu)(mu)? 蓋氣(qi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)盤屈,形狀未(wei)伸,居(ju)(ju)(ju)于水(shui)地(di),蠶(can)衰(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)月,桑柘(zhe)受氣(qi),取(qu)(qu)其(qi)時之(zhi)(zhi)生也; 庚(geng)寅(yin)辛丑則氣(qi)已乘陽(yang),得(de)栽培之(zhi)(zhi)勢力其(qi)為(wei)狀也,奈居(ju)(ju)(ju)金(jin)(jin)下(xia),凡金(jin)(jin)與(yu)霜素堅(jian),木(mu)(mu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)下(xia)得(de)其(qi)旺,歲寒后凋(diao),取(qu)(qu)其(qi)性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)也,故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)松柏(bo)木(mu)(mu),戊(wu)(wu)辰己巳(si)則氣(qi)不成(cheng)(cheng)量,物已及(ji)時,枝(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)茂盛(sheng),郁然(ran)成(cheng)(cheng)林,取(qu)(qu)其(qi)木(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng)也,故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)大林木(mu)(mu);壬午(wu)(wu)癸(gui)(gui)未(wei),木(mu)(mu)至午(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)死(si),至未(wei)而(er)(er)(er)墓,故(gu)(gu)楊柳(liu)盛(sheng)夏葉(xie)凋(diao),枝(zhi)(zhi)干微弱,取(qu)(qu)其(qi)性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)柔也;故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)楊柳(liu)木(mu)(mu); 庚(geng)申(shen)辛酉,五行屬金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)納音屬木(mu)(mu),以(yi)相克取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)。 蓋木(mu)(mu)性(xing)辛者,唯(wei)石榴木(mu)(mu); 申(shen)酉氣(qi)歸靜(jing)肅,物漸(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)實,木(mu)(mu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)金(jin)(jin)地(di),其(qi)味成(cheng)(cheng)辛,故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)石榴木(mu)(mu); 觀它(ta)木(mu)(mu)至午(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)死(si),惟此木(mu)(mu)至午(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)旺,取(qu)(qu)其(qi)性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)偏也; 戊(wu)(wu)戌(xu)己亥,氣(qi)歸藏伏(fu)(fu),陰陽(yang)閉(bi)塞,木(mu)(mu)氣(qi)歸根,伏(fu)(fu)乎土中,故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)平(ping)地(di)木(mu)(mu)也。
丙子(zi)丁丑何以(yi)(yi)取象澗(jian)下水(shui)? 蓋氣(qi)(qi)未通濟,高(gao)(gao)段非水(shui)流(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)所,卑(bei)濕(shi)乃(nai)水(shui)就之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang),由地(di)中行(xing),故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)澗(jian)下水(shui); 甲寅乙(yi)卯(mao),氣(qi)(qi)出陽明,水(shui)勢(shi)恃源,東流(liu)滔注,其勢(shi)浸大,故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)大溪(xi)水(shui); 壬辰癸巳,勢(shi)極東南,氣(qi)(qi)傍(bang)離(li)宮,火(huo)明勢(shi)盛,水(shui)得歸(gui)庫,盈科(ke)后進,乃(nai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)長流(liu)水(shui)也; 丙午丁未,氣(qi)(qi)當升降,在(zai)高(gao)(gao)明火(huo)位(wei),有(you)水(shui)沛然作(zuo)霖,以(yi)(yi)濟火(huo)中之(zhi)(zhi)水(shui),惟天上(shang)乃(nai)有(you),故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)天河水(shui); 甲申乙(yi)酉,氣(qi)(qi)息安靜,子(zi)母(mu)同位(wei),出而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)窮(qiong),汲而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)竭,乃(nai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)井泉(quan)水(shui); 壬戌癸亥,天門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di),氣(qi)(qi)歸(gui)閉塞(sai),水(shui)力遍而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)趨,勢(shi)歸(gui)乎寧(ning)謐(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)位(wei),來之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)窮(qiong),納之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)溢,乃(nai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)大海水(shui)也。
戊(wu)子(zi)己(ji)(ji)丑何以(yi)取象霹(pi)靂火(huo)? 蓋(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)一陽(yang)(yang),形(xing)居水位,水中(zhong)之火(huo),非神龍則無,故曰(yue)(yue)霹(pi)靂火(huo); 丙寅(yin)丁(ding)卯,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)漸(jian)發(fa)輝(hui),因薪而顯(xian),陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)為治,天地為爐,乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)爐中(zhong)火(huo)也(ye)(ye); 甲辰乙(yi)巳(si),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)盛地,勢定高岡,傳明繼晦,子(zi)母相(xiang)承(cheng),乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)覆燈火(huo)也(ye)(ye);戊(wu)午(wu)(wu)己(ji)(ji)未(wei),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)過陽(yang)(yang)宮,重離相(xiang)會,丙靈交光(guang)(guang),發(fa)輝(hui)炎上(shang),乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)天上(shang)火(huo)也(ye)(ye); 丙申(shen)丁(ding)酉(you),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)息(xi)形(xing)藏,勢力韜光(guang)(guang),龜縮兌(dui)位,力微(wei)體弱(ruo),明不及遠(yuan),乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)山下(xia)火(huo)也(ye)(ye); 甲戌(xu)乙(yi)亥(hai)謂之山頭火(huo)者,山乃(nai)(nai)藏形(xing),頭乃(nai)(nai)投(tou)光(guang)(guang),內明外暗(an),隱而不顯(xian),飛(fei)光(guang)(guang)投(tou)乾,歸于休息(xi)之中(zhong),故曰(yue)(yue)山頭火(huo)也(ye)(ye),庚子(zi)辛丑何以(yi)取象壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)土(tu)? 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)居閉塞,物(wu)尚包藏,掩形(xing)遮體,內外不交,故曰(yue)(yue)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)土(tu); 戊(wu)寅(yin)己(ji)(ji)卯,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)成(cheng)物(wu),功以(yi)育物(wu),發(fa)乎根莖,壯乎萼(e)蕊,乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)城(cheng)頭土(tu); 丙辰丁(ding)巳(si),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)承(cheng)陽(yang)(yang),發(fa)生已過,成(cheng)其未(wei)來(lai),乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)沙中(zhong)土(tu)也(ye)(ye); 庚午(wu)(wu)辛未(wei),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)當成(cheng)形(xing),物(wu)以(yi)路彰,有形(xing)可(ke)(ke)質,有物(wu)可(ke)(ke)彰,乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)路傍土(tu)也(ye)(ye),戊(wu)申(shen)己(ji)(ji)酉(you),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)已歸息(xi),物(wu)當收斂(lian),龜縮退閑,美而無事(shi),乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)大(da)驛土(tu)也(ye)(ye); 丙戌(xu)丁(ding)亥(hai),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)物(wu)府(fu),事(shi)以(yi)美圓,陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)歷(li)遍,勢得(de)期間,乃(nai)(nai)曰(yue)(yue)屋上(shang)土(tu)也(ye)(ye)。
余見(jian)路旁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu),播殖百(bai)谷,午未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),其(qi)盛長養之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時乎? 大驛(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)通達四方(fang),申酉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),其(qi)得(de)朋利(li)亨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理乎? 城頭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)取(qu)堤(di)防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong),五公恃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),立國(guo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)民也,壁上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)明(ming)粉飾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong),臣庶資之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),爰居而(er)(er)(er)(er)爰處也; 沙中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu),土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最潤者(zhe)(zhe)也,土(tu)潤則生,故(gu)成其(qi)未來而(er)(er)(er)(er)有用(yong)(yong); 屋上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu),土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成功(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)也,成功(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)靜,故(gu)止一定而(er)(er)(er)(er)不遷。 蓋居五行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,行負載(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling),主養育(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)權,三才五行皆不可失,處高(gao)下(xia)而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)位(wei),居四季而(er)(er)(er)(er)有功(gong)(gong),金得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鋒銳雄剛,火得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)光明(ming)照耀,木(mu)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)英華越秀,水(shui)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濫(lan)波不泛,土(tu)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼穡愈(yu)豐(feng)。 聚(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不散,必(bi)能為(wei)山,山者(zhe)(zhe),高(gao)也; 散之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不聚(ju),必(bi)能為(wei)地(di),地(di)者(zhe)(zhe),原也。 用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無窮(qiong),生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罔極,土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)大矣哉!
五行(xing)(xing)取(qu)象,皆以(yi)對(dui)(dui)待(dai)而(er)(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)陰陽,即始終(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)變(bian)化。 如甲(jia)(jia)子(zi)乙(yi)丑(chou)對(dui)(dui)甲(jia)(jia)午(wu)(wu)乙(yi)未(wei),海(hai)中沙中,水土之辨,剛柔之別(bie)也(ye); 庚申辛(xin)(xin)已對(dui)(dui)庚戌(xu)辛(xin)(xin)亥,白蠟釵釧,乾巽異方(fang),形(xing)色各盡也(ye); 壬子(zi)癸酉對(dui)(dui)壬午(wu)(wu)癸未(wei),桑柘(zhe)楊柳,一(yi)曲一(yi)柔,形(xing)質多別(bie)也(ye); 庚寅辛(xin)(xin)卯對(dui)(dui)庚申辛(xin)(xin)酉,松柏石榴,一(yi)堅一(yi)辛(xin)(xin),性(xing)味迥異也(ye); 戊辰己(ji)(ji)巳(si)對(dui)(dui)戊戌(xu)己(ji)(ji)亥,大(da)林平地,一(yi)盛一(yi)衰,巽乾殊(shu)方(fang)也(ye); 戊子(zi)己(ji)(ji)丑(chou)對(dui)(dui)戊午(wu)(wu)己(ji)(ji)未(wei),霹靂天上,雷霆揮鞭,日明(ming)(ming)(ming)同照也(ye); 丙寅丁卯對(dui)(dui)丙申丁酉,爐中山(shan)下(xia),火(huo)盛木焚(fen),金(jin)旺火(huo)滅也(ye); 甲(jia)(jia)辰乙(yi)巳(si)對(dui)(dui)甲(jia)(jia)戌(xu)乙(yi)亥,覆(fu)燈(deng)山(shan)頭,含光畏風,投光止(zhi)艮也(ye); 庚子(zi)辛(xin)(xin)丑(chou)對(dui)(dui)庚午(wu)(wu)辛(xin)(xin)未(wei),壁上路旁,形(xing)分(fen)(fen)聚散(san),類別(bie)死生也(ye); 戊寅己(ji)(ji)卯對(dui)(dui)戊申己(ji)(ji)酉,城頭大(da)驛,東南西北,坤艮正位(wei)也(ye); 丙辰丁巳(si)對(dui)(dui)丙戌(xu)丁亥,沙中屋上,干濕互用,變(bian)化始終(zhong)也(ye)。圓(yuan)看方(fang)看,不(bu)外旺相死休; 因近取(qu)遠,莫逃(tao)金(jin)木水火(huo)土。 以(yi)干支(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)配五行(xing)(xing),論陰陽而(er)(er)(er)大(da)明(ming)(ming)(ming)始終(zhong)。 天成人(ren)力(li)相兼,生旺死絕并類。 嗚呼! 六(liu)十甲(jia)(jia)子(zi)圣(sheng)人(ren)不(bu)過借其(qi)象以(yi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)理,而(er)(er)(er)五行(xing)(xing)性(xing)情,材質,形(xing)色,功用無不(bu)曲盡而(er)(er)(er)造化無余(yu)蘊(yun)矣。
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