八字全象:三者為全,全象喜行財地,而財神要旺。
【原(yuan)注】三者為一,有傷官而又有財也,主(zhu)旺喜財旺,而不行官殺(sha)之地方可。
【任氏曰】三者為(wei)全,非專論(lun)(lun)傷(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)與財(cai)(cai)也。傷(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)司生堸。固為(wei)全矣,而(er)(er)官(guan)(guan)(guan)印(yin)(yin)相生,財(cai)(cai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)并見,豈非全乎(hu)?傷(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)生財(cai)(cai),日(ri)主旺(wang)(wang)相,固宜財(cai)(cai)運,倘(tang)四(si)柱比(bi)劫(jie)多見,財(cai)(cai)星被劫(jie),官(guan)(guan)(guan)運必佳,傷(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)運更(geng)美(mei)。須(xu)觀局(ju)中意(yi)向為(wei)是。日(ri)主旺(wang)(wang),傷(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)司輕,有(you)印(yin)(yin)綬,喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)財(cai)(cai)而(er)(er)不(bu)喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)官(guan)(guan)(guan);日(ri)主旺(wang)(wang),財(cai)(cai)神(shen)輕,有(you)比(bi)劫(jie),喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)不(bu)喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)財(cai)(cai);財(cai)(cai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)并見,日(ri)主旺(wang)(wang)相,喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)財(cai)(cai)而(er)(er)不(bu)喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)官(guan)(guan)(guan);官(guan)(guan)(guan)印(yin)(yin)相生,日(ri)主休(xiu)囚(qiu),喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)印(yin)(yin)緩(huan)而(er)(er)不(bu)喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)比(bi)劫(jie)。大凡論(lun)(lun)命,不(bu)可執(zhi)一(yi),須(xu)全局(ju)之意(yi)向,日(ri)景喜(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)忌為(wei)的。
【白話提要】
此(ci)(ci)節原(yuan)文“全(quan)(quan)(quan)象喜行財(cai)地(di),而(er)財(cai)神要旺(wang)(wang)”,顯(xian)然是(shi)和上(shang)節對應,就連(lian)此(ci)(ci)節的(de)重點(dian)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)象”也(ye)和上(shang)節的(de)“獨象”對應。“全(quan)(quan)(quan)象”和“獨象”一(yi)樣也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)種特殊(shu)的(de)格局(ju)。但是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)象并不是(shi)指命(ming)局(ju)中(zhong)的(de)天(tian)干地(di)支具(ju)備所有的(de)五行屬性,而(er)是(shi)命(ming)局(ju)中(zhong)出現(xian)日(ri)主(zhu)(zhu)、用神、喜神,并且分別(bie)是(shi)三(san)(san)(san)種五行屬性。顯(xian)然,這里的(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan),其實是(shi)從(cong)“三(san)(san)(san)”引(yin)申過來的(de),“三(san)(san)(san)”是(shi)個特殊(shu)的(de)數字,三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)眾,自然三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)亦可為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。原(yuan)注中(zhong)將全(quan)(quan)(quan)象應該具(ju)備的(de)三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe),解釋成傷官(guan)、財(cai)星(xing)、日(ri)主(zhu)(zhu),“三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan),有傷官(guan)而(er)又有財(cai)也(ye),主(zhu)(zhu)旺(wang)(wang)喜財(cai)旺(wang)(wang),而(er)不行官(guan)殺之地(di)方(fang)可”。但是(shi)任(ren)鐵(tie)(tie)樵(qiao)卻直接確定三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)就是(shi)日(ri)主(zhu)(zhu)、喜神、用神,“三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan),曰(yue)主(zhu)(zhu)、喜神、用神是(shi)也(ye)”,同(tong)時也(ye)解釋了為(wei)(wei)什(shen)么原(yuan)注中(zhong)說(shuo)三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)就是(shi)傷官(guan)、財(cai)星(xing)、日(ri)主(zhu)(zhu),原(yuan)來傷官(guan)、財(cai)星(xing)、日(ri)主(zhu)(zhu)只是(shi)三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)一(yi)種情況。“傷官(guan)生(sheng)財(cai),官(guan)印相生(sheng),財(cai)官(guan)并見,皆為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)也(ye)”,任(ren)鐵(tie)(tie)樵(qiao)認為(wei)(wei)“喜行財(cai)地(di)”的(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)象包括三(san)(san)(san)種情況。
三種情況
第一種情(qing)況就是傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)生(sheng)(sheng)財(cai)(cai),日(ri)(ri)(ri)主氣(qi)勢(shi)旺(wang)盛,并(bing)且(qie)四柱中(zhong)出現傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan),日(ri)(ri)(ri)主生(sheng)(sheng)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan),所以“喜行財(cai)(cai)地”,讓傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)泄日(ri)(ri)(ri)主旺(wang)勢(shi),我克者妻財(cai)(cai),傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)生(sheng)(sheng)財(cai)(cai),財(cai)(cai)的氣(qi)勢(shi)變(bian)強,自然財(cai)(cai)能生(sheng)(sheng)官(guan)(guan)。比如日(ri)(ri)(ri)干甲木(mu)旺(wang)盛,命局(ju)中(zhong)出現傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)丁火,如果行運到(dao)財(cai)(cai)地戊土(tu)(tu),火生(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu),戊土(tu)(tu)的氣(qi)勢(shi)增(zeng)強,并(bing)且(qie)土(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)金,財(cai)(cai)星戊土(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)官(guan)(guan)星庚金。這里的傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)是用神,財(cai)(cai)星是喜神,加上日(ri)(ri)(ri)主,果然“三者為全(quan)”。
第二(er)種(zhong)情況就是(shi)(shi)官印相生,命局中出(chu)財(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)、官星(xing)(xing)(xing)、食(shi)(shi)神(shen)、傷(shang)官,其(qi)中傷(shang)官、食(shi)(shi)神(shen)和官星(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)間彼(bi)此(ci)妨礙,所(suo)以(yi)必須“行財(cai)地(di)”,泄(xie)食(shi)(shi)神(shen)傷(shang)官的氣勢,生助(zhu)官星(xing)(xing)(xing)。比如日(ri)干(gan)是(shi)(shi)甲木,命局中出(chu)現(xian)食(shi)(shi)神(shen)丙火,傷(shang)官丁(ding)火,財(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)戊(wu)土,官星(xing)(xing)(xing)庚金(jin),火克(ke)金(jin),食(shi)(shi)神(shen)傷(shang)官克(ke)制住官星(xing)(xing)(xing),所(suo)以(yi)需要(yao)行財(cai)地(di),土生金(jin),財(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)戊(wu)土生助(zhu)官星(xing)(xing)(xing),并且火生土,財(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)戊(wu)土還可以(yi)泄(xie)食(shi)(shi)神(shen)傷(shang)官的火氣。這(zhe)里的財(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)神(shen),官星(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)喜神(shen),加上日(ri)主,果然“三者(zhe)為(wei)全”。
第三種情況(kuang)就是(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)并見,日主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)氣勢旺盛,命(ming)局中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)了(le)財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、印綬(shou),其中(zhong)財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和印綬(shou)彼此妨礙(ai),因(yin)為存(cun)在官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),所(suo)以財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)克(ke)(ke)(ke)制不(bu)住(zhu)印綬(shou),而且(qie)財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)還(huan)能(neng)夠生助(zhu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),不(bu)被(bei)日主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的旺盛抑制。比如日主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)甲木氣勢旺盛,命(ming)局中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)庚金(jin),財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)戊土,印綬(shou)壬水,水生木,印綬(shou)壬水被(bei)日主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)泄(xie)弱(ruo),加上(shang)土克(ke)(ke)(ke)水,財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)夠克(ke)(ke)(ke)制住(zhu)印綬(shou),但是(shi)(shi)存(cun)在官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),土生金(jin),官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)泄(xie)財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),印綬(shou)不(bu)被(bei)克(ke)(ke)(ke)制,但是(shi)(shi)木克(ke)(ke)(ke)土,財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為了(le)能(neng)夠發(fa)揮作(zuo)用,財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)生助(zhu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),氣勢不(bu)能(neng)過(guo)弱(ruo),所(suo)以tt喜(xi)(xi)行財(cai)(cai)地”。這里的官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)用神(shen),財(cai)(cai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)喜(xi)(xi)神(shen),加上(shang)日主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),果然“三者為全”。
以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)三種情況都是(shi)日主(zhu)、用神(shen)、喜神(shen)三者(zhe)俱全的(de)命局。任鐵樵的(de)闡述(shu)顯然已經很全面(mian)了。但是(shi)其他(ta)的(de)命理學家也有自(zi)(zi)己獨到的(de)看(kan)法。比(bi)如(ru)水繞花(hua)堤館主(zhu)通過和上(shang)節講到的(de)“獨象”進行對比(bi)來解釋“全象”的(de)情況。他(ta)認為,“全象系對獨象而(er)言(yan),‘獨’,純(chun)而(er)不雜,‘獨’,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)極弱,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)極強,‘全’則中和旺盛。譬如(ru)獨子,無兄弟姐(jie)妹可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)旋,氣精(jing)神(shen)常貫注,或聚而(er)不散,由此貫注集中支精(jing)神(shen),必(bi)能自(zi)(zi)尋出(chu)路,勉圖(tu)發(fa)展,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)喜行化地以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄其精(jing)華。若兄弟姐(jie)妹齊全者(zhe),終日周(zhou)旋其間(jian),精(jing)神(shen)早已分散,所(suo)需要者(zhe)乃養命之財,茍得其養則精(jing)神(shen)愉快,恬(tian)恬(tian)之樂,匪可(ke)言(yan)喻,故曰(yue)‘全象宜行財地’也。”
根(gen)據日(ri)主和喜神(shen)用神(shen)的關(guan)系,全象在(zai)行(xing)運喜忌上也存在(zai)著不同。
日主(zhu)氣(qi)勢旺盛,傷(shang)官(guan)生財(cai)的時候,行(xing)運(yun)(yun)上喜行(xing)財(cai)運(yun)(yun),如果(guo)命局(ju)中(zhong)出(chu)現多個比肩劫(jie)財(cai),就喜行(xing)官(guan)運(yun)(yun),如果(guo)命局(ju)中(zhong)沒有(you)官(guan)星,就喜行(xing)傷(shang)官(guan)運(yun)(yun)。
日主氣勢旺盛,財(cai)(cai)官并(bing)見的時候,行(xing)運(yun)上喜(xi)行(xing)財(cai)(cai)運(yun),忌行(xing)官運(yun)。
日主氣勢旺盛,傷官輕,存在印綬的時候(hou),行(xing)(xing)(xing)運(yun)上(shang)喜行(xing)(xing)(xing)財運(yun),忌行(xing)(xing)(xing)官殺運(yun)。
日(ri)主(zhu)氣勢旺盛,財(cai)(cai)官輕,存在比(bi)肩(jian)劫財(cai)(cai)的(de)時候(hou),行(xing)(xing)(xing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)上喜行(xing)(xing)(xing)官運(yun)(yun)(yun),應該將官星(xing)作(zuo)為用神(shen),讓用神(shen)克制住比(bi)肩(jian)劫財(cai)(cai),忌(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)財(cai)(cai)運(yun)(yun)(yun),出(chu)現(xian)財(cai)(cai)星(xing),就會(hui)有(you)比(bi)肩(jian)和日(ri)主(zhu)爭財(cai)(cai)。日(ri)主(zhu)氣勢休囚,官印相(xiang)生的(de)時候(hou),行(xing)(xing)(xing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)上喜行(xing)(xing)(xing)印綬運(yun)(yun)(yun),忌(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比(bi)劫運(yun)(yun)(yun)。
八字:戊(wu)申、丙(bing)辰(chen)、丁卯、甲辰(chen)
大運:丁巳、戊(wu)午、己未、庚申(shen)、辛(xin)酉、壬(ren)戌
丁卯日元,生于(yu)季春。傷官生財(cai),嫌其木(mu)盛土(tu)虛,書香(xiang)難就。土(tu)得其傷官化劫,使丙火無(wu)爭(zheng)財(cai)之意,所以運至庚申(shen)辛(xin)酉,承先人事業雖微,而自創規模頗大,財(cai)發十余(yu)萬。
【白話提要】
這個(ge)生辰干支的(de)日元是丁卯,生于季春辰月,戊(wu)(wu)土傷(shang)官生財申(shen)金,不(bu)好的(de)是此(ci)時(shi)木盛土虛(xu),此(ci)人(ren)讀(du)書(shu)不(bu)第。土得傷(shang)官戊(wu)(wu)土泄比肩(jian)丁火(huo),使劫財丙火(huo)失去爭財的(de)氣勢,所以(yi)運至庚申(shen)辛酉(you),此(ci)人(ren)繼承的(de)祖業不(bu)多,但(dan)是自創的(de)家(jia)業規模頗大,財發十余萬。
八(ba)字(zi):己巳、辛未、丙午、丁酉
大運:庚午、己巳、戊(wu)辰、丁卯、丙寅、乙(yi)丑、甲子、癸亥
此造火(huo)(huo)長夏天,支(zhi)類南方(fang)(fang),旺之極(ji)矣,火(huo)(huo)土傷官(guan)生(sheng)財。格所嫌者,丁火(huo)(huo)羊刃透干,局(ju)中全(quan)無濕氣,劫(jie)刃肆逞,祖(zu)業(ye)無恒,父母早亡,幼遭孤苦,中受饑寒。六旬之前,運走(zou)東(dong)南木火(huo)(huo)之地,妻(qi)財子(zi)祿,一字無成。至丑運,北方(fang)(fang)濕土,晦火(huo)(huo)生(sheng)全(quan),暗會金局(ju),從此得際遇,立業(ye)發財,至七旬又買妾,連生(sheng)二子(zi)。及甲子(zi)癸亥,北方(fang)(fang)水地,獲利數萬,壽至九旬。諺云:“有其運,必(bi)得其福”,為人豈可限量哉!
【白話提要】
這(zhe)(zhe)個生辰(chen)干支的日(ri)元丙火(huo),此人(ren)(ren)(ren)生于季夏(xia)未月,地(di)(di)(di)支巳午(wu)未三會南方火(huo),火(huo)的氣(qi)勢(shi)旺(wang)盛到了(le)極點(dian),火(huo)旺(wang)土(tu)相,傷官己土(tu)生財(cai)辛金(jin)。這(zhe)(zhe)個格局(ju)不喜歡的是,時柱上丙火(huo)羊刃透干,命局(ju)中沒有水也沒有濕土(tu),劫(jie)刃肆(si)逞,此人(ren)(ren)(ren)袓(ju)業會被敗壞,父母(mu)早亡,幼年遭(zao)(zao)受孤苦,中年遭(zao)(zao)受饑寒。六旬(xun)(xun)(xun)之前,運(yun)(yun)走東南木火(huo)之地(di)(di)(di),這(zhe)(zhe)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)妻財(cai)子(zi)(zi)祿,都(dou)沒有成就。至丑運(yun)(yun),丑屬(shu)于北方濕土(tu),晦(hui)火(huo)生金(jin),暗(an)會金(jin)局(ju),這(zhe)(zhe)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)此得際(ji)遇,能夠立業發財(cai),至七旬(xun)(xun)(xun)又買妾,連生二子(zi)(zi)。及行甲子(zi)(zi)癸亥運(yun)(yun),癸水亥水,北方水地(di)(di)(di),此人(ren)(ren)(ren)獲(huo)利數萬(wan),壽至九旬(xun)(xun)(xun)。諺(yan)語說有其運(yun)(yun),必(bi)得其福”,所以有時候運(yun)(yun)是不可限量的。
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