十天干與五行方位四季
天干(gan)(gan),也稱十(shi)天干(gan)(gan),共有十(shi)個(ge),依次為(wei):甲(jia)、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚(geng)、辛、壬、癸。
其中甲(jia)、丙、戊、庚、壬為奇(qi)數,屬(shu)陽;乙、丁(ding)、己(ji)、辛(xin)、癸(gui)為偶數,屬(shu)陰。
1、天干配五行方位
甲乙屬(shu)(shu)東方木,丙丁屬(shu)(shu)南方火,庚(geng)辛屬(shu)(shu)西方金,壬癸屬(shu)(shu)北方水,戊己屬(shu)(shu)中央土。
2、天干配四季
甲乙屬(shu)春天(tian),丙(bing)丁屬(shu)夏天(tian),庚辛屬(shu)秋天(tian),壬癸屬(shu)冬天(tian)。
春季(ji)(ji)屬木,因(yin)為(wei)春季(ji)(ji)萬物(wu)生(sheng)發(fa),與(yu)(yu)木行曲直相符;木生(sheng)火,夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)屬火,因(yin)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)炎熱與(yu)(yu)火行炎上相符;火生(sheng)土(tu),長夏(xia)屬土(tu),與(yu)(yu)土(tu)性厚德相符;土(tu)生(sheng)金(jin),秋季(ji)(ji)屬金(jin),與(yu)(yu)金(jin)行肅革相符;金(jin)生(sheng)水,冬季(ji)(ji)屬水,與(yu)(yu)水行潤下相符。水又生(sheng)木,冬盡(jin)春來。
古人(ren)講一年分為(wei)四季,春屬(shu)木,夏屬(shu)火,秋(qiu)屬(shu)金(jin),冬屬(shu)水,因為(wei)土生萬物(wu),所以(yi)流于四季,合為(wei)五(wu)行。具(ju)體對應關系是:春:正月(yue)(寅)、二(er)月(yue)(卯)、三(san)月(yue)(辰)。夏:四月(yue)(巳(si))、五(wu)月(yue)(午)、六(liu)月(yue)(未)。秋(qiu):七月(yue)(申)、八月(yue)(酉)、九月(yue)(戌)。冬:十(shi)月(yue)(亥)、十(shi)一月(yue)(子)、十(shi)二(er)月(yue)(丑)。
擴展資料:
五行相關
五(wu)(wu)行(xing)是一(yi)種文化。五(wu)(wu)行(xing)學說(shuo)認為金木水(shui)火土是構成物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世界所不可缺少的(de)(de)最基本物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),是由于這五(wu)(wu)種最基本物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間的(de)(de)相互(hu)資生、相互(hu)制(zhi)約(yue)的(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)變化而構成了物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世界。這個行(xing),不是走路的(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)。是代表運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。用當(dang)下的(de)(de)解釋有動(dong)(dong)能的(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)。
金,不是黃(huang)金。是堅固和凝固的意思(si)
木(mu),代(dai)表生(sheng)的(de)功能和根源。中國(guo)字“生(sheng)“就是一個(ge)很好(hao)的(de)五行中對”木(mu)的(de)解釋。生(sheng)是一個(ge)象(xiang)形字,下面是一個(ge)“土”字,上面代(dai)表破土生(sheng)發出(chu)來的(de)一個(ge)枝一片葉。
水(shui),代表流動(dong),具有(you)循(xun)環(huan)和周流的意思
火,代表熱能
土,代表地球(qiu)本(ben)身。所以土在五行的方位上居中。
-陰陽五行
天干地支,由 十天干和十(shi)(shi)二(er)地支組成(cheng)的一(yi)種古代歷法(fa)紀年(nian)。十(shi)(shi)干(gan)和十(shi)(shi)二(er)支依次相(xiang)(xiang)配(pei),最終形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)套干(gan)支紀法(fa)。主要用于紀日(ri)、卜(bu)卦和配(pei)合(he)記事,現今更(geng)主要的還(huan)是(shi)應(ying)用在風水(shui)學上,今天要介紹的就是(shi)十(shi)(shi)天干(gan)之間的相(xiang)(xiang)生相(xiang)(xiang)克(ke)。
風水原理講述十天干之間關系之相生相克
甲是拆的意思,指萬物剖符甲而出也。
乙是軋的意思,指萬物出生,抽軋而出。
丙是炳的意思,指萬物炳然著見。
丁是強的意思,指萬物丁壯。
戊是茂的意思,指萬物茂盛。
己是紀的意思,指萬物有形可紀識。
庚是更的意思,指萬物收斂有實。
辛是新的意思,指萬物初新皆收成。
壬是任的意思,指陽氣任養萬物之下。
癸(gui)是揆(kui)的意思,指萬物可(ke)揆(kui)度。
由此可見,十天干與太陽(yang)出沒有關,而太陽(yang)的(de)循(xun)環往復周期,對萬物產生著直接(jie)的(de)影響(xiang)。
《五(wu)行(xing)大(da)義》中說,干(gan)(gan)支是大(da)撓創制的。大(da)撓“采五(wu)行(xing)之情,占(zhan)斗機所建,始作甲乙以(yi)名日(ri),謂之干(gan)(gan),作子丑以(yi)名月(yue),謂之枝。有事于天(tian)則用日(ri),有事于地則用月(yue)。陰陽之別,故有枝干(gan)(gan)名也。”
天干之名傳說是得于古代天有十日,天干即十日之名,《廣雅。釋天》“甲乙為干。干者,日之神”。
一:天干及陰陽之分
甲(jia)乙丙(bing)丁戊己(ji)(ji)庚(geng)辛壬癸謂(wei)之天干(gan),或(huo)謂(wei)十天干(gan)。其(qi)陰(yin)陽之分,以甲(jia)丙(bing)戊庚(geng)壬為陽干(gan);乙丁己(ji)(ji)辛癸為陰(yin)干(gan)。
二:天干及五行屬性
甲乙同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu),甲為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)木(mu)(mu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)棟梁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu);乙為(wei)(wei)陰木(mu)(mu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)花草之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)。丙(bing)丁同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)火(huo),丙(bing)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)火(huo),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于太陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo);丁為(wei)(wei)陰火(huo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)燈燭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)。戊(wu)已同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)土,戊(wu)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)土,屬(shu)(shu)(shu)城墻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土;己為(wei)(wei)陰土,屬(shu)(shu)(shu)田園之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土。庚辛同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)(jin),庚為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)金(jin)(jin),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于斧(fu)鉞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin);辛為(wei)(wei)陰金(jin)(jin),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于首飾(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)。壬(ren)癸同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui),壬(ren)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)水(shui),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于江河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui);癸為(wei)(wei)陰水(shui),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于雨露(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)。
三:天干與方位及季節配屬
甲乙東(dong)方(fang)木,屬春;丙丁南方(fang)火,屬夏(xia);戊己(ji)中央土,屬長夏(xia);庚辛西方(fang)金,屬秋;壬癸(gui)北方(fang)水(shui),屬冬。
四:天干與人體的關系
天干配屬身體:甲為頭,乙為肩,丙為額,丁為齒舌,戊己為鼻面,庚為筋,辛為胸,壬為脛,癸為足。
天干配屬臟腑(fu):甲(jia)膽,乙肝(gan),丙小腸,丁心,戊(wu)胃,己脾(pi),庚大(da)腸,辛肺,壬膀胱,癸腎。
五:天干化合
甲與(yu)(yu)己(ji)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)土(tu),乙與(yu)(yu)庚合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)金,丙與(yu)(yu)辛(xin)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui),丁與(yu)(yu)壬合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木,戊與(yu)(yu)癸(gui)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)火。天(tian)干的化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)是由二(er)十八宿位(wei)(wei)于天(tian)體上(shang)的位(wei)(wei)置來決定的,以甲與(yu)(yu)己(ji)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)土(tu)為例,當五行土(tu)氣在(zai)天(tian)體上(shang)經過(guo)心、尾、角(jiao)、軫四宿時,恰是甲己(ji)方位(wei)(wei),故甲己(ji)天(tian)干就(jiu)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為土(tu),而逢甲逢己(ji)亦(yi)便是屬土(tu)的氣象運行主事。
天干地支是早在公元前二千六百九十七年,於中華始祖黃帝建國時,命大撓氏(shi)探察(cha)天(tian)地(di)之氣機,探究五行(金木(mu)水(shui)火土),始作甲、乙(yi)、丙、丁、戊(wu)、己(ji)、庚(geng)、辛、壬、癸等(deng)十天(tian)干,及(ji)子、丑(chou)、寅、卯、辰、巳(si)、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥等(deng)十二地(di)支,相互(hu)配合成(cheng)六十甲子用(yong)為(wei)紀歷之符號(hao)。
我國歷(li)法(fa)以月(yue)(yue)球繞(rao)(rao)地球一(yi)(yi)周的時間(29。5306天)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue),以地球繞(rao)(rao)太陽一(yi)(yi)周的時間(365。2419天)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)年(nian),為(wei)使一(yi)(yi)年(nian)的平均天數與回歸年(nian)的天數相符,設置閏月(yue)(yue)。據記載,西元(yuan)前六(liu)世紀中國開始采用十九年(nian)七(qi)閏月(yue)(yue)法(fa)協調陰歷(li)和陽歷(li)。
天干(gan)地(di)(di)支(zhi),是過去(qu)人(ren)建歷法時(shi),為了(le)方便做60進位而設出的符號(hao)。對古代的中國人(ren)而言,天干(gan)地(di)(di)支(zhi)的存在(zai),就像(xiang)阿拉伯數(shu)字(zi)(zi)般的單純,而且后來更(geng)開始把這些符號(hao)運(yun)用在(zai)地(di)(di)圖、方位及(ji)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(時(shi)間(jian)(jian)軸與空間(jian)(jian)軸)上,所以這些數(shu)字(zi)(zi)被賦於(wu)的意思(si)就越來越多了(le)。
古(gu)人(一說(shuo)黃帝(di))觀測朔望月(yue),發(fa)現兩個朔望月(yue)約是(shi)59天(tian)的概(gai)念。12個朔望月(yue)大體上是(shi)354天(tian)多(與一個回歸年的長(chang)度相近似),古(gu)人因此(ci)就得(de)到(dao)了一年有(you)12個月(yue)的概(gai)念。在搭(da)配日記法(十天(tian)干),產生陰陽(yang)合(he)歷,發(fa)展出現在的天(tian)干地支(zhi);較為(wei)成熟時應該是(shi)在夏商周這幾個朝(chao)代。
天干地支簡稱干支,是夏歷中用(yong)來編(bian)排(pai)年號和日(ri)期用(yong)的。
十(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)十(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)地(di)支的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義,在《史記(ji)》、《漢書(shu)》中(zhong)均有(you)(you)部分(fen)記(ji)載,大(da)(da)體含義是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物剖(pou)符甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)而出也.乙是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物出生,抽軋而出.丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)炳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物炳然著見(jian).丁(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物丁(ding)(ding)(ding)壯.戊(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)茂(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物茂(mao)盛(sheng).己(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物有(you)(you)形可(ke)(ke)紀識.庚(geng)(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物收(shou)(shou)斂有(you)(you)實.辛是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物初(chu)新皆收(shou)(shou)成.壬是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)氣任養萬(wan)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下.癸(gui)(gui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)揆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si),指(zhi)萬(wan)物可(ke)(ke)揆度.由(you)此可(ke)(ke)見(jian),十(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)太陽(yang)(yang)出沒有(you)(you)關,而太陽(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)往復周期,對萬(wan)物產(chan)生著直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang).《五(wu)(wu)行(xing)大(da)(da)義》中(zhong)說(shuo),干(gan)支是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)撓創制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。大(da)(da)撓“采五(wu)(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing),占斗機所建,始作(zuo)(zuo)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙以(yi)名(ming)日(ri),謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan),作(zuo)(zuo)子丑以(yi)名(ming)月(yue),謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枝。有(you)(you)事(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)則用(yong)日(ri),有(you)(you)事(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)則用(yong)月(yue)。陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)別,故(gu)有(you)(you)枝干(gan)名(ming)也。”天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)傳說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得于(yu)(yu)(yu)古代天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)日(ri),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)即(ji)十(shi)(shi)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming),《廣雅.釋(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)》“甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙為(wei)(wei)干(gan)。干(gan)者,日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神”。一. 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)及(ji)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)戊(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)(ji)庚(geng)(geng)辛壬癸(gui)(gui)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan),或謂(wei)十(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)。其(qi)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen),以(yi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)戊(wu)(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)壬為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)干(gan);乙丁(ding)(ding)(ding)己(ji)(ji)辛癸(gui)(gui)為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)干(gan)。二. 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)及(ji)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)性甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu),甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)木(mu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)棟梁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu);乙為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)木(mu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花草之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)火(huo),丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)火(huo),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)太陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo);丁(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)火(huo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燈燭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)。戊(wu)(wu)(wu)已同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)土(tu)(tu)(tu),戊(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)城墻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu);己(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)土(tu)(tu)(tu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)田園之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。庚(geng)(geng)辛同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金,庚(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)金,屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)斧鉞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金;辛為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)金,屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)首(shou)飾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金。壬癸(gui)(gui)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui),壬為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)水(shui),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)江 河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui);癸(gui)(gui)為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)水(shui),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)雨露之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)。三(san). 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)位(wei)及(ji)季節配屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙東(dong)方(fang)木(mu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)春(chun);丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)南方(fang)火(huo),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)夏;戊(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)(ji)中(zhong)央(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長夏;庚(geng)(geng)辛西(xi)方(fang)金,屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)秋;壬癸(gui)(gui)北方(fang)水(shui),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冬。四(si). 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)人體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)配屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)身體:甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)頭,乙為(wei)(wei)肩,丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)額,丁(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)齒舌(she),戊(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)鼻面,庚(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)筋(jin),辛為(wei)(wei)胸,壬為(wei)(wei)脛,癸(gui)(gui)為(wei)(wei)足。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)配屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臟(zang)腑:甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)膽,乙肝,丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)小腸,丁(ding)(ding)(ding)心,戊(wu)(wu)(wu)胃,己(ji)(ji)脾,庚(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)腸,辛肺,壬膀胱,癸(gui)(gui)腎。五(wu)(wu). 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)化合(he)(he)(he)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)己(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)化土(tu)(tu)(tu),乙與(yu)(yu)(yu)庚(geng)(geng)合(he)(he)(he)化金,丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)辛合(he)(he)(he)化水(shui),丁(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)(yu)壬合(he)(he)(he)化木(mu),戊(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)癸(gui)(gui)合(he)(he)(he)化火(huo)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化合(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)二十(shi)(shi)八宿位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)體上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置來決(jue)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),以(yi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)己(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)化土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)例,當五(wu)(wu)行(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)氣在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)體上經過心、尾、角、軫四(si)宿時(shi),恰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)己(ji)(ji)方(fang)位(wei),故(gu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)己(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)就合(he)(he)(he)化為(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu),而逢(feng)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)逢(feng)己(ji)(ji)亦(yi)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣象運行(xing)主(zhu)事(shi)。
十天干和十二地支依次相配,組成六十個基本單位,兩者按固定的順序相互配合。
十(shi)天干是甲、乙(yi)、丙、丁、戊(wu)、己、庚、辛、壬、癸;十(shi)二地支則是子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳(si)、午、未、申、酉、戌(xu)、亥。兩者(zhe)按固定(ding)的(de)順序互(hu)相配(pei)合,如:
甲子、乙(yi)丑、丙寅(yin)、丁卯、戊辰、己巳、庚(geng)午、辛未(wei)、壬申、癸(gui)酉;
甲戌、乙亥、丙子、丁丑、戊寅、己(ji)卯、庚辰、辛巳、壬午、癸未;
甲申(shen)、乙(yi)酉、丙(bing)戌(xu)、丁亥、戊(wu)子、己丑、庚寅、辛卯、壬辰(chen)、癸巳;
甲午(wu)、乙未、丙申、丁(ding)酉、戊(wu)戌、己亥、庚子、辛丑、壬(ren)寅、癸卯;
甲(jia)辰、乙巳、丙午(wu)、丁(ding)未、戊(wu)申、己酉、庚戌(xu)、辛亥、壬子、癸丑;
甲寅、乙卯、丙辰(chen)、丁巳、戊午、己未、庚申(shen)、辛酉(you)、壬戌、癸亥。
擴展資料:
干(gan)支歷法是上古(gu)文明的產物,又稱節氣歷或中國陽歷。
用(yong)60組各不相(xiang)同的(de)(de)天干地支標記年(nian)月日時(shi)的(de)(de)歷法(fa)。它顯示(shi)了(le)大自(zi)然運(yun)行的(de)(de)規律(lv),即時(shi)(時(shi)間)空(kong)(方位)互動,和“陰”與“陽(yang)”的(de)(de)作用(yong)結(jie)果。包含(han)了(le)陰陽(yang)五行的(de)(de)思(si)想和自(zi)然回圈(quan)運(yun)化(hua)的(de)(de)規律(lv)。干支歷主(zhu)要由干支紀(ji)年(nian)、干支紀(ji)月、干支紀(ji)日、干支紀(ji)時(shi)四部分組成。它以(yi)立春為(wei)歲首,交節日為(wei)月首。
二十四節(jie)氣(qi)和十二月(yue)(yue)建是(shi)干(gan)支歷基(ji)本(ben)內容,既(ji)管年又(you)管月(yue)(yue),兼具二十四節(jie)氣(qi)。干(gan)支歷的年月(yue)(yue)日均由天象決定,無須通過人為調整,是(shi)完全(quan)符(fu)合天象規律的一部(bu)歷法。
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