十(shi)二地支中藏的(de)五行(xing),和(he)十(shi)個(ge)天干相比更加復雜(za),除了金木水火土的(de)單(dan)純屬性(xing)外,還有(you)這些屬性(xing)的(de)不同狀(zhuang)態。命理學將地支中五行(xing)屬性(xing)的(de)狀(zhuang)態簡單(dan)地分成生、敗、庫(ku)三種,從而(er)將十(shi)二地支區分為四(si)生地、四(si)敗地和(he)四(si)庫(ku)地,并用三地來統稱之(zhi)。
而此(ci)節(jie)原(yuan)文生方怕(pa)動(dong)庫宜開,敗(bai)地(di)逢沖仔(zi)(zi)細推里面的(de)(de)生方指(zhi)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是四(si)生地(di),庫指(zhi)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是四(si)庫地(di),敗(bai)地(di)指(zhi)的(de)(de)則(ze)是四(si)敗(bai)地(di)。這樣(yang)再看原(yuan)文就(jiu)(jiu)知道(dao)是在(zai)說明三地(di)的(de)(de)特點(dian),四(si)生地(di)怕(pa)動(dong),四(si)庫地(di)宜開,四(si)敗(bai)地(di)逢沖需仔(zi)(zi)細。但是我們(men)只是大概(gai)知道(dao)三地(di)的(de)(de)五行(xing)(xing)狀態,至于三地(di)的(de)(de)概(gai)念和內(nei)涵(han),還一頭霧水。所以接下(xia)來(lai),我們(men)就(jiu)(jiu)要按照(zhao)順(shun)序對三地(di)進行(xing)(xing)更深層(ceng)次的(de)(de)了解。
地支中的四生支
首先(xian)需要了解(jie)的就是三(san)地(di)(di)(di)里(li)面的四(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)。原文用生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方來指(zhi)代四(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di),其(qi)實生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方,直(zhi)接解(jie)釋就是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)的意(yi)思,也(ye)(ye)就是五(wu)行的長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之地(di)(di)(di)。命(ming)理學理論中火在寅處于(yu)(yu)長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、金在巳處于(yu)(yu)長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、水在申(shen)處于(yu)(yu)長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、木在亥(hai)處于(yu)(yu)長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),所以寅、申(shen)、巳、亥(hai)就是火、水、金、木四(si)個五(wu)行屬(shu)性處于(yu)(yu)長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的地(di)(di)(di)支。原注(zhu)說(shuo)寅、申(shen)、巳、亥(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方也(ye)(ye),就是直(zhi)截(jie)了當地(di)(di)(di)點出四(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)的具體內容。
但是為(wei)什么原注又(you)接著說(shuo)忌(ji)沖(chong)(chong)動呢?我們(men)知道,在(zai)(zai)四生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di),火(huo)(huo)水金木(mu)(mu)都處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),內藏方生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之氣(qi)(qi),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)(qi)剛剛萌發,氣(qi)(qi)勢(shi)(shi)柔弱,不(bu)(bu)堪沖(chong)(chong)克。火(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丙火(huo)(huo)好像剛剛出世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嬰(ying)兒,柔嫩孱(chan)弱,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)惡劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),如(ru)果(guo)把丙火(huo)(huo)當(dang)做用(yong)神,遇到地(di)玄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)對(dui)沖(chong)(chong)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),丙火(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)勢(shi)(shi)一(yi)下子就會被熄滅。并(bing)且,四生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)也(ye)都存在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)當(dang)旺盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五行屬(shu)性(xing),氣(qi)(qi)勢(shi)(shi)剛猛強(qiang)壯,不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)沖(chong)(chong)克。火(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),水在(zai)(zai)申(shen)(shen)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),但是七月申(shen)(shen)金,金正(zheng)旺盛,正(zheng)月寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)木(mu)(mu),木(mu)(mu)正(zheng)旺盛,如(ru)果(guo)有(you)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)木(mu)(mu)對(dui)沖(chong)(chong)申(shen)(shen)金,金克木(mu)(mu),寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)木(mu)(mu)一(yi)定(ding)被克制(zhi)(zhi),因此(ci)(ci)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)沖(chong)(chong)申(shen)(shen)。還有(you)就是,四生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都有(you)寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之氣(qi)(qi),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)沖(chong)(chong)克。正(zheng)月建寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),木(mu)(mu)正(zheng)當(dang)時(shi)令,處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)旺盛,木(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo),火(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),火(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu),土(tu)(tu)寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)(huo),火(huo)(huo)旺土(tu)(tu)相(xiang),土(tu)(tu)克水,如(ru)果(guo)出現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)對(dui)沖(chong)(chong)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),申(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水,一(yi)定(ding)會被寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)克制(zhi)(zhi)住。所以(yi)四生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)、申(shen)(shen)、巳、亥(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)申(shen)(shen)對(dui)沖(chong)(chong),巳亥(hai)對(dui)沖(chong)(chong),彼此(ci)(ci)氣(qi)(qi)勢(shi)(shi)相(xiang)當(dang),反復沖(chong)(chong)克,不(bu)(bu)會有(you)哪-方獲勝,必定(ding)兩敗俱傷。寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)申(shen)(shen)對(dui)沖(chong)(chong)時(shi),申(shen)(shen)金克寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)木(mu)(mu),而(er)寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)又(you)克申(shen)(shen)金,申(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水克寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo),寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)克申(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)干長(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水,在(zai)(zai)上面說(shuo)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)克中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),五行屬(shu)性(xing)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主克,有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)當(dang)時(shi)令,有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)勢(shi)(shi)大,這(zhe)樣就能(neng)夠占優勢(shi)(shi)。反過來(lai)(lai)(lai),就處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)劣勢(shi)(shi)。所以(yi),有(you)忌(ji)沖(chong)(chong)動此(ci)(ci)語。原文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方怕動其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵也(ye)正(zheng)是此(ci)(ci),概括來(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)就是寅(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)、申(shen)(shen)、已、亥(hai)不(bu)(bu)堪沖(chong)(chong)、不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)沖(chong)(chong)、不(bu)(bu)能(neng)沖(chong)(chong)。
地支中的四庫支
說(shuo)完了四生地(di)(di),接(jie)下來就是(shi)四庫(ku)(ku)地(di)(di)。原注說(shuo)辰、戍(shu)、丑(chou)(chou)、未(wei)四庫(ku)(ku)也,由此可知四庫(ku)(ku)地(di)(di)具體就是(shi)指辰、戍(shu)、丑(chou)(chou)、未(wei)四個地(di)(di)支。但(dan)是(shi)為什(shen)么這四個地(di)(di)支是(shi)四庫(ku)(ku)地(di)(di)呢?庫(ku)(ku)作(zuo)為五行處于(yu)的(de)(de)狀態,就是(shi)指墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)庫(ku)(ku)。《三命通會(hui)》中解釋(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)庫(ku)(ku)說(shuo),曰墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),又曰庫(ku)(ku),以萬物成功而藏之庫(ku)(ku),如人(ren)之終(zhong)而歸墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)也。歸墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)則又受氣(qi),胞胎(tai)而生。所以命理學理論中,地(di)(di)支中辰是(shi)水土的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)庫(ku)(ku),未(wei)是(shi)木的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)庫(ku)(ku),戌是(shi)火的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)庫(ku)(ku),丑(chou)(chou)是(shi)金的(de)(de)蓽庫(ku)(ku)。
根(gen)據庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)表面意思,我們就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能理解(jie)為(wei)什么會(hui)說庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)宜(yi)開。作(zuo)為(wei)倉庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku),總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎖著(zhu)大門,庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)之物(wu)不(bu)(bu)見天日,自(zi)然(ran)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仆么好(hao)事。而(er)(er)(er)慕庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku),以萬(wan)物(wu)成功而(er)(er)(er)藏(zang)之,其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成功的(de)萬(wan)物(wu)如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)開墓庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)毫無價(jia)值,所(suo)(suo)(suo)以,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)需要沖(chong)(chong)開墓庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku),五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)揮(hui)作(zuo)用(yong)。四庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)地(di)(di)辰(chen)(chen)、戍(shu)(shu)(shu)、丑(chou)、未(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丑(chou)未(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong),辰(chen)(chen)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong),本(ben)(ben)身的(de)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)厲性都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu),所(suo)(suo)(suo)以一旦對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)沖(chong)(chong)克,只(zhi)有(you)(you)沖(chong)(chong)動(dong)。土(tu)(tu)逢沖(chong)(chong)而(er)(er)(er)動(dong),并且土(tu)(tu)本(ben)(ben)厚固,動(dong)則有(you)(you)靈氣,氣勢變強,越(yue)加旺(wang)盛。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)地(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),辰(chen)(chen)藏(zang)癸水(shui)(shui)(shui),戌藏(zang)丁(ding)火(huo)(huo),丑(chou)藏(zang)辛金,未(wei)藏(zang)乙木,如(ru)果沒有(you)(you)正(zheng)當時(shi)令(ling)處于(yu)旺(wang)盛的(de)天干來引出(chu)地(di)(di)支(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藏(zang)的(de)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)屬(shu)(shu)性,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一定要遇到對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong),沖(chong)(chong)動(dong)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing),這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)的(de)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing),才能夠發(fa)揮(hui)作(zuo)用(yong)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)克火(huo)(huo),我克者(zhe)(zhe)妻(qi)財(cai),火(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壬(ren)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)妻(qi)財(cai),但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)藏(zang)丁(ding)火(huo)(huo),財(cai)在戍(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藏(zang),如(ru)果命局四柱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)(you)出(chu)現丙火(huo)(huo)丁(ding)火(huo)(huo),那么戍(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)的(de)丁(ding)火(huo)(huo)之財(cai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)能夠發(fa)揮(hui)作(zuo)用(yong),所(suo)(suo)(suo)以這時(shi)候就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)需要辰(chen)(chen)來對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong)戍(shu)(shu)(shu),讓(rang)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)財(cai)星丁(ding)火(huo)(huo)沖(chong)(chong)出(chu),這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)的(de)丁(ding)火(huo)(huo)之財(cai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能夠對(dui)(dui)(dui)壬(ren)水(shui)(shui)(shui)發(fa)揮(hui)作(zuo)用(yong)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以,關(guan)子四庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)地(di)(di),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)宜(yi)開此(ci)說。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)克火(huo)(huo),地(di)(di)支(zhi)辰(chen)(chen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)癸水(shui)(shui)(shui)克戌中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)丁(ding)火(huo)(huo),而(er)(er)(er)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)辛金克辰(chen)(chen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)乙木,和四生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)之間(jian)的(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong)相(xiang)(xiang)克一樣(yang)(yang)(yang),如(ru)果五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)屬(shu)(shu)性正(zheng)當時(shi)令(ling),或者(zhe)(zhe)氣勢大,這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能夠占優勢,反(fan)過(guo)來就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)處于(yu)劣勢。而(er)(er)(er)金克木,水(shui)(shui)(shui)克火(huo)(huo),地(di)(di)支(zhi)丑(chou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)癸水(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)辛金能克未(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丁(ding)火(huo)(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏(zang)乙木,這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)很容易丑(chou)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)壓制住未(wei),但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)薜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這種(zhong)情況(kuang),也(ye)應該和四生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)之間(jian)的(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong)相(xiang)(xiang)克^樣(yang)(yang)(yang),觀察(cha)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)屬(shu)(shu)性是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)當時(shi)令(ling)或者(zhe)(zhe)氣勢大小,這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)來判斷哪方能夠占優勢和哪方處于(yu)劣勢。綜上(shang)可知(zhi),不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)四庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)地(di)(di)都可以對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong),有(you)(you)通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)沖(chong)(chong)來沖(chong)(chong)動(dong)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)讓(rang)其發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)愔況(kuang),自(zi)然(ran)也(ye)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)可沖(chong)(chong)的(de)情況(kuang)。
地支中的四專支
已經說(shuo)完了四庫地,就(jiu)只(zhi)剩下四專支(zhi)。子(zi)、午、卯、酉(you)四敗(bai)也(ye)(ye),我(wo)們可以(yi)得出(chu)四敗(bai)地就(jiu)是(shi)子(zi)、午、卯、酉(you)四個(ge)地支(zhi)。原文的(de)敗(bai)地,又稱咸池,就(jiu)是(shi)指丘行沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之地,也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)在(zai)(zai)子(zi)、午、卯、西四個(ge)地支(zhi)里有五行處于沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。《三命(ming)通會》在(zai)(zai)上段引用的(de)解釋墓(mu)庫的(de)同一章也(ye)(ye)解釋了沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),曰沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),又曰敗(bai),以(yi)萬物(wu)始生,形體(ti)柔脆,易(yi)為(wei)所(suo)損,如人生后三日以(yi)沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之,幾至困絕(jue)也(ye)(ye),更進一步我(wo)們能夠從命(ming)現(xian)學理論(lun)中知道,水土在(zai)(zai)酉(you)中處于沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),火在(zai)(zai)卯中處于沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),金在(zai)(zai)午中處于沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),木在(zai)(zai)戶中處于沐(mu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。
和上文(wen)提到的(de)(de)四生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)、四庫(ku)地(di)一樣,我們也需要(yao)(yao)探討(tao)為(wei)什么原文(wen)要(yao)(yao)說四敗地(di)逢沖(chong)仔(zi)細推(tui)。關于這(zhe)個疑問(wen),原注中已經給出解釋,即有(you)逢合而(er)喜(xi)沖(chong)者,不(bu)(bu)若生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)之(zhi)必不(bu)(bu)可沖(chong)也;有(you)逢沖(chong)而(er)喜(xi)合者,不(bu)(bu)若庫(ku)地(di)之(zhi)必不(bu)(bu)可閑也。須仔(zi)細詳之(zhi)。經過深入的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析,我們知道戶、午、卯(mao)(mao)、西(xi)作為(wei)五(wu)行沐浴(yu)(yu)之(zhi)地(di),五(wu)行的(de)(de)氣勢(shi)虛弱,處(chu)干(gan)休閃(shan),很(hen)容易就(jiu)能(neng)夠克(ke)制(zhi)克(ke)傷。壬水在申中處(chu)于長生(sheng)(sheng),在酉中處(chu)于沐浴(yu)(yu),金(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)水,酉金(jin)(jin)是壬水的(de)(de)正印,但是酉金(jin)(jin)處(chu)于休囚,氣勢(shi)虛弱,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)為(wei)旺。并(bing)且子、午、卯(mao)(mao)、西(xi)所藏(zang)的(de)(de)五(wu)行簡舉(ju)氣勢(shi)專一,其中子藏(zang)癸(gui)水、卯(mao)(mao)藏(zang)乙木(mu)、午藏(zang)丁(ding)火己土、酉藏(zang)辛金(jin)(jin),五(wu)行之(zhi)氣純(chun)然(ran)+雜(za),方便無形之(zhi)間的(de)(de)克(ke)制(zhi)化(hua)解,也很(hen)容易分(fen)(fen)辨哪方占(zhan)有(you)優勢(shi)或處(chu)于劣(lie)勢(shi)。
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