何謂十天干、十天元，甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸[原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)]陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)者(zhe)(zhe)，消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。（即往復(fu)）論(lun)一(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，則(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)。更就(jiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)各論(lun)其消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，則(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)。（干(gan)(gan)(gan)即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五行，乃天(tian)(tian)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，故(gu)名天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)。）[今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)]陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)二字(zi)，含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)此消(xiao)(xiao)彼長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)意(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)(ruo)論(lun)一(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，則(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)。根據木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)決定氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)情況，就(jiu)可(ke)衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)十(shi)天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五行，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)得名天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)。[原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)]甲(jia)、乙(yi)(yi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由(you)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甲(jia)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；由(you)旺(wang)(wang)極而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)死(si)絕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乙(yi)(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。從(cong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，甲(jia)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，萬卉(hui)萌生(sheng)(sheng)，欣(xin)欣(xin)向(xiang)(xiang)榮(rong)；乙(yi)(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)，艷陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)，風(feng)和(he)日(ri)暖(nuan)，泄(xie)泄(xie)融(rong)融(rong)，性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)剛(gang)柔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)別也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。[今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)]甲(jia)、乙(yi)(yi)二天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)，都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。但兩者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，從(cong)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)進(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曱木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；從(cong)旺(wang)(wang)極變(bian)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)最后(hou)(hou)死(si)絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乙(yi)(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。從(cong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)來(lai)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)，甲(jia)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光和(he)睦(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，此時萬花(hua)萌生(sheng)(sheng)，一(yi)(yi)片(pian)欣(xin)欣(xin)向(xiang)(xiang)榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景象；乙(yi)(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)處在(zai)艷陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)照之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，風(feng)和(he)日(ri)暖(nuan)，萬物(wu)(wu)喜悅，兩種木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剛(gang)柔本性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)。[原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)]丙(bing)(bing)(bing)、丁(ding)(ding)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由(you)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)；由(you)旺(wang)(wang)極而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)死(si)絕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丁(ding)(ding)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。若(ruo)(ruo)言(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，丙(bing)(bing)(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)炎(yan)威灼爍，其勢莫(mo)當(dang)；丁(ding)(ding)者(zhe)(zhe)，溫(wen)煖融(rong)和(he)熱(re)(re)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)烈(lie)(lie)。書云：丙(bing)(bing)(bing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)猛(meng)烈(lie)(lie)，丁(ding)(ding)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)昭(zhao)融(rong)即此意(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。[今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)]丙(bing)(bing)(bing)、丁(ding)(ding)二天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)，都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指從(cong)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發展到(dao)(dao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)；而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)從(cong)旺(wang)(wang)極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)直到(dao)(dao)死(si)絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丁(ding)(ding)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。從(cong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)來(lai)看，丙(bing)(bing)(bing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)炎(yan)熱(re)(re)爍金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)勢雄偉難以(yi)(yi)抵擋;丁(ding)(ding)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)溫(wen)暖(nuan)融(rong)和(he)，雖(sui)(sui)熱(re)(re)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)猛(meng)烈(lie)(lie)。所(suo)(suo)謂“丙(bing)(bing)(bing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)猛(meng)烈(lie)(lie)，丁(ding)(ding)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)昭(zhao)融(rong)”正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這種意(yi)(yi)思。[原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)]庚(geng)、辛，同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由(you)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庚(geng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)；由(you)旺(wang)(wang)極而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)死(si)絕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辛金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。若(ruo)(ruo)言(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，庚(geng)者(zhe)(zhe)，肅(su)殺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，萬物(wu)(wu)遇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)凋(diao)零；辛者(zhe)(zhe)，清(qing)涼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，秋高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爽(shuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。[今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)]庚(geng)、辛二天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)都為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。從(cong)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)時期(qi)到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)進(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庚(geng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)；由(you)旺(wang)(wang)極而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)到(dao)(dao)死(si)絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辛金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。從(cong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)角度(du)看，庚(geng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)肅(su)殺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，致使萬物(wu)(wu)凋(diao)零；而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)辛金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，帶(dai)(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)涼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，象征秋高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爽(shuang)。[原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)]壬(ren)、癸(gui)(gui)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由(you)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壬(ren)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；由(you)旺(wang)(wang)極而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)死(si)絕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癸(gui)(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。言(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，壬(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)，凜冽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)淼酷，故(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)沖奔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢；癸(gui)(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)，濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)份，故(gu)其性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)至為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柔弱(ruo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。[今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)]壬(ren)、癸(gui)(gui)兩天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。由(you)孕(yun)(yun)育(yu)到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)再到(dao)(dao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)盛(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壬(ren)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；從(cong)旺(wang)(wang)極到(dao)(dao)衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)再到(dao)(dao)死(si)絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癸(gui)(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。對(dui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)來(lai)說，壬(ren)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)凜洌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可(ke)謂酷寒，并(bing)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)沖奔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢;而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)癸(gui)(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)份，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寒性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)彳艮柔弱(ruo)。[原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)]土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)間離之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，隨氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)。戊(wu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)高(gao)亢，己(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)卑(bei)(bei)濕(shi)(shi)。以(yi)(yi)戊(wu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雜(za)有(you)(you)(you)(you)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，己(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雜(za)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)無死(si)絕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，由(you)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)至臨官，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);由(you)帝旺(wang)(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)至衰(shuai)位(wei)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。衰(shuai)位(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)謂寄于四(si)(si)隅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。四(si)(si)季(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。辰(chen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)暖(nuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)潤(run)，未(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)暖(nuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)燥，戌(xu)(xu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)高(gao)亢而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)燥，丑(chou)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)卑(bei)(bei)濕(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寒。各隨氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)異其性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，故(gu)云雜(za)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。[今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)]木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)主，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)居中央卻又(you)寄居在(zai)四(si)(si)角是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)季(ji)(ji)變(bian)化(hua)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)隨氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戌(xu)(xu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雜(za)有(you)(you)(you)(you)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分(fen)(fen)，己(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雜(za)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分(fen)(fen)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)戌(xu)(xu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)高(gao)亢，己(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)卑(bei)(bei)濕(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)說。一(yi)(yi)年中，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)并(bing)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)死(si)、絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時期(qi)，從(cong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)到(dao)(dao)官位(wei)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；由(you)帝旺(wang)(wang)位(wei)到(dao)(dao)衰(shuai)位(wei)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。衰(shuai)位(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)，如(ru)此往復(fu)不(bu)(bu)斷。四(si)(si)季(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)。辰(chen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)暖(nuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)，未(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)暖(nuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥，戌(xu)(xu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)高(gao)亢而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)炎(yan)燥，丑(chou)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)卑(bei)(bei)濕(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寒冷。這種隨著氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質，使土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)得名雜(za)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。[原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)]十(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)向(xiang)(xiang)旺(wang)(wang)向(xiang)(xiang)衰(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)柔剛(gang)。用有(you)(you)(you)(you)強弱(ruo)，其中分(fen)(fen)別，須細體(ti)會，難以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)字(zi)形(xing)容。古人于此出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)喻詞：如(ru)甲(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大林，乙(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卉(hui)草，丙(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，丁(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)燈燭爐冶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，戊(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)城垣隄岸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，己(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)田園卑(bei)(bei)濕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，庚(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍戟(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，辛為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)珠(zhu)玉(yu)釵(chai)(chai)釧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，壬(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江湖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，癸(gui)(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雨(yu)露(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，言(yan)簡意(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)，譬(pi)喻至為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恰當(dang)。后(hou)(hou)人不(bu)(bu)察，以(yi)(yi)詞害意(yi)(yi)，反失其真，至可(ke)哂(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。[今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)]十(shi)天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)雖(sui)(sui)然有(you)(you)(you)(you)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)，但本源為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)種事物(wu)(wu)。只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)向(xiang)(xiang)旺(wang)(wang)、向(xiang)(xiang)衰(shuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，帶(dai)(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柔剛(gang)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)致使功用上也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)強弱(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)，需要在(zai)實踐中仔細體(ti)會，這不(bu)(bu)僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用文(wen)(wen)字(zi)就(jiu)可(ke)傳授(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。古人對(dui)此有(you)(you)(you)(you)巧(qiao)妙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)喻：“甲(jia)若(ruo)(ruo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大森林，則(ze)(ze)乙(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)卉(hui)綠草；丙(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，丁(ding)(ding)即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蠟燭、灶臺(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)；戌(xu)(xu)代表城墻、隄岸中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，己(ji)(ji)就(jiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)田園中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；若(ruo)(ruo)庚(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍戟(ji)(ji)等金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)，辛則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)珠(zhu)玉(yu)釵(chai)(chai)釧等細金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)；壬(ren)代表江湖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，癸(gui)(gui)即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雨(yu)露(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。”這種比(bi)喻言(yan)簡意(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)，譬(pi)喻恰當(dang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)后(hou)(hou)人不(bu)(bu)能察覺(jue)其中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)妙，望文(wen)(wen)生(sheng)(sheng)義(yi)，十(shi)分(fen)(fen)可(ke)笑。

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