何謂十二支、地元：子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥[原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)]支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，時之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)也(ye)(ye)。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)；就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)時。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)休(xiu)囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。胎、養、長生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、沐浴、冠帶(dai)、臨官、帝旺(wang)(wang)(wang)、衰、病、死(si)(si)、墓(mu)、絕、名(ming)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宮。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)異(yi)(yi)其(qi)旨。[今譯(yi)]所謂支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，本意指(zhi)時間(jian)變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)序(xu)。從一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)角度來(lai)說，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)；對一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)時辰(chen)(chen)。在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)休(xiu)囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)序(xu)，按(an)照十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)到胎、養、長生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、沐浴、冠帶(dai)、臨官、帝旺(wang)(wang)(wang)、衰、病、死(si)(si)、墓(mu)、絕等(deng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)含義(yi)各(ge)不相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。[原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)]旺(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)休(xiu)囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)卦(gua)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、胎、沒、死(si)(si)、囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、廢、休(xiu)。(就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)全年(nian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)個(ge)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)）更就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)四(si)時五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、壯、老(lao)、囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、死(si)(si)。簡言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、休(xiu)、囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。名(ming)目(mu)雖異(yi)(yi)，意義(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。迨分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)于十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。義(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)亦確(que)定矣(yi)。[今譯(yi)]這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里所說的(de)(de)(de)“旺(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)休(xiu)囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)卦(gua)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)個(ge)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：旺(wang)(wang)(wang)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、胎、沒、死(si)(si)、囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、廢、休(xiu)。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)四(si)時五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)來(lai)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、壯、老(lao)、囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、死(si)(si)。簡而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)旺(wang)(wang)(wang)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、休(xiu)、囚(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。雖然(ran)名(ming)目(mu)有(you)(you)所不同(tong)(tong)，但意義(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。逐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)到十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，含義(yi)、名(ming)字就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可確(que)定了(le)。[原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)]就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)卦(gua)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：坎（子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）、艮(gen)（丑(chou)寅(yin)）、震(zhen)（卯(mao)(mao)(mao)）、巽（辰(chen)(chen)巳(si)）、離（午）、坤（未(wei)(wei)(wei)申(shen)(shen)(shen)）、兌(dui)(dui)（酉(you)(you)(you)）、乾（戌(xu)(xu)(xu)亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)）。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：寅(yin)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)辰(chen)(chen)（東(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)）、巳(si)午未(wei)(wei)(wei)（南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)）、申(shen)(shen)(shen)酉(you)(you)(you)戌(xu)(xu)(xu)（西方(fang)(fang)(fang)）、亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)丑(chou)（北方(fang)(fang)(fang)）。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue).：正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寅(yin)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)、三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)辰(chen)(chen)、四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)巳(si)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)午、六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)未(wei)(wei)(wei)、七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)申(shen)(shen)(shen)、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)酉(you)(you)(you)、九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)戌(xu)(xu)(xu)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)丑(chou)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)，專從奇(qi)(qi)偶分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：陽(yang)(yang)：子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寅(yin)辰(chen)(chen)午申(shen)(shen)(shen)戌(xu)(xu)(xu)；陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)：丑(chou)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)巳(si)未(wei)(wei)(wei)酉(you)(you)(you)亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所重在(zai)用(yong)。（詳地(di)(di)(di)(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏用(yong)）就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)其(qi)本身言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：寅(yin)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)（木）；辰(chen)(chen)（土(tu)(tu)(tu)）；巳(si)午（火）；未(wei)(wei)(wei)（土(tu)(tu)(tu)）；申(shen)(shen)(shen)酉(you)(you)(you)（金）；戌(xu)(xu)(xu)（土(tu)(tu)(tu)）；亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（水）；丑(chou)（土(tu)(tu)(tu)）。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天干(gan)(gan)(gan)者(zhe)(zhe)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)；地(di)(di)(di)(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，四(si)時流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)也(ye)(ye)。列(lie)圖(tu)如(ru)上。[今譯(yi)]下(xia)(xia)面是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將卦(gua)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、時間(jian)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)等(deng)因素分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)到十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)情況。將卦(gua)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)到十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：坎位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、艮(gen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)丑(chou)寅(yin)、震(zhen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)、巽位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)辰(chen)(chen)巳(si)、離位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)午、坤位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)未(wei)(wei)(wei)申(shen)(shen)(shen)、兌(dui)(dui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)酉(you)(you)(you)、乾位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)戌(xu)(xu)(xu)亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：寅(yin)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)辰(chen)(chen)（東(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)）、.巳(si)午未(wei)(wei)(wei)（南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)）、申(shen)(shen)(shen)酉(you)(you)(you)戌(xu)(xu)(xu)（西方(fang)(fang)(fang)）、亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)丑(chou)（北方(fang)(fang)(fang)）。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)：正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寅(yin)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)、三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)辰(chen)(chen)、四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)巳(si)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)午、六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)未(wei)(wei)(wei)、七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)申(shen)(shen)(shen)、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)酉(you)(you)(you)、九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)戌(xu)(xu)(xu)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)丑(chou)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，可以(yi)從奇(qi)(qi)偶的(de)(de)(de)角度分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)：陽(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇(qi)(qi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、寅(yin)、辰(chen)(chen)、午、申(shen)(shen)(shen)、戌(xu)(xu)(xu)；陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：丑(chou)、卯(mao)(mao)(mao)、巳(si)、未(wei)(wei)(wei)、酉(you)(you)(you)、亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。關(guan)(guan)于十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)，重要的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)“有(you)(you)用(yong)”，下(xia)(xia)文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)《何謂地(di)(di)(di)(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏用(yong)（人元）》部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)詳細討論(lun)。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)其(qi)本身言(yan)：寅(yin)卯(mao)(mao)(mao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)木屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；辰(chen)(chen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；巳(si)午為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；申(shen)(shen)(shen)酉(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；戌(xu)(xu)(xu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；亥(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；丑(chou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圖(tu)根據這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)圖(tu)可以(yi)看出，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)自具有(you)(you)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天干(gan)(gan)(gan)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)；地(di)(di)(di)(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)四(si)季中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)序(xu)。[原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)]按(an)：五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，皆是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)，乃一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)符號(hao)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)春夏秋冬(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)候，系專就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)平法(fa)立論(lun)，猶非澈底之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)。若窮其(qi)源(yuan)，命(ming)理(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)術(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)6數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)也(ye)(ye)；五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)三(san)(san)四(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)者(zhe)(zhe)，天一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天三(san)(san)地(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)天五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)六(liu)天七(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)天九地(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)三(san)(san)四(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，六(liu)七(qi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。范(fan)圍天地(di)(di)(di)(di)而(er)(er)(er)不過(guo)(guo)曲(qu)成(cheng)萬(wan)物(wu)不遺(yi)，故又名(ming)天地(di)(di)(di)(di)范(fan)圍數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。）河圖(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)；地(di)(di)(di)(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)九宮，洛書之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)；神煞者(zhe)(zhe)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與干(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符號(hao)也(ye)(ye)。成(cheng)敗遇合、吉(ji)兇(xiong)休(xiu)咎(jiu)不外(wai)乎(hu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)繁(fan)複(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)，不能(neng)不用(yong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)程(cheng)(cheng)。命(ming)理(li)(li)(li)(li)亦猶是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。明(ming)乎(hu)此(ci)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)無稽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)掃而(er)(er)(er)空矣(yi)。[今譯(yi)]五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)符號(hao)而(er)(er)(er)已。用(yong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)指(zhi)春夏秋冬(dong)(dong)四(si)季的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專門針對徐子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)平命(ming)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)，并不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最真徹、最廣泛、最根本的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。如(ru)果必要追其(qi)源(yuan)頭，命(ming)理(li)(li)(li)(li)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眾多術(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)。正(zheng)(zheng)如(ru)其(qi)名(ming)術(shu)(shu)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”，即(ji)關(guan)(guan)于“數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)術(shu)(shu)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)意思；五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，本意即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)三(san)(san)四(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)個(ge)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天三(san)(san)地(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)天五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)六(liu)天七(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)天九地(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)三(san)(san)四(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，六(liu)七(qi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。有(you)(you)了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，天地(di)(di)(di)(di)萬(wan)物(wu)都能(neng)被包含其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)沒有(you)(you)遺(yi)漏，所以(yi)也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)做(zuo)天地(di)(di)(di)(di)范(fan)圍數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)），也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)做(zuo)河圖(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；地(di)(di)(di)(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)九宮，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洛書之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；神煞，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與干(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)加的(de)(de)(de)符號(hao)。成(cheng)敗遇合、吉(ji)兇(xiong)休(xiu)咎(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，追其(qi)本源(yuan)不外(wai)乎(hu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。而(er)(er)(er)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)復雜的(de)(de)(de)計算，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不能(neng)不借(jie)助于代(dai)(dai)(dai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)程(cheng)(cheng)了(le)。命(ming)理(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)道理(li)(li)(li)(li)，它只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大家(jia)提供了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)簡單、有(you)(you)效、可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)程(cheng)(cheng)，供我們借(jie)此(ci)運(yun)算世間(jian)所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”，以(yi)達到知天命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)果能(neng)夠明(ming)白(bai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)道理(li)(li)(li)(li)，那么(me)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)無稽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說都可以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)掃而(er)(er)(er)空。

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