宋(song)(song)(song)元公(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)華(hua)氏(shi)和(he)向(xiang)(xiang)氏(shi)叛(pan)亂(luan),徹底破壞了宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)傳統中(zhong)的(de)所謂仁義,以臣子之身,與君(jun)主交換人(ren)質(zhi),還殺害了諸公(gong)(gong)(gong)子。應該說(shuo)在這個時(shi)候的(de)宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)族子弟,就已經非常凋(diao)零,朝(chao)臣之心,已經沒有偏(pian)向(xiang)(xiang)宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)君(jun)主。當(dang)年華(hua)向(xiang)(xiang)之亂(luan)時(shi),兩(liang)大(da)家(jia)族率(lv)領(ling)吳國(guo)大(da)軍殺到宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)都城,為宋(song)(song)(song)元公(gong)(gong)(gong)抵御的(de)朝(chao)臣中(zhong),有個叫樂(le)大(da)心的(de)人(ren),這個人(ren)繼華(hua)氏(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)氏(shi)而后,成為了宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)朝(chao)堂中(zhong)的(de)權臣。那么,他是否會忠于其后的(de)宋(song)(song)(song)景(jing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)呢?
宋(song)(song)景公(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)宋(song)(song)元(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),當(dang)年華(hua)氏(shi)與宋(song)(song)元(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)換人質的(de)(de)(de)時候,宋(song)(song)景公(gong)(gong)(gong)也就(jiu)是(shi)當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欒(luan)就(jiu)被送(song)(song)到(dao)了(le)華(hua)氏(shi),而(er)且后(hou)(hou)來華(hua)氏(shi)發動叛(pan)亂,逃離宋(song)(song)國的(de)(de)(de)時候,公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欒(luan)還險些(xie)被殺(sha)掉,幸好華(hua)氏(shi)有(you)一念(nian)之仁,將公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欒(luan)放回了(le)都城(cheng)里。宋(song)(song)元(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)或(huo)許是(shi)覺得(de)自(zi)己(ji)將公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欒(luan)送(song)(song)到(dao)叛(pan)亂分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)家中當(dang)人質很是(shi)對不(bu)起(qi)他,后(hou)(hou)來才堅定的(de)(de)(de)將其立為太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。這(zhe)本(ben)身也是(shi)無(wu)可(ke)厚非(fei)的(de)(de)(de),在宋(song)(song)國大亂之際,能(neng)夠以身犯險,這(zhe)個公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欒(luan)功不(bu)可(ke)沒(mei)。要(yao)知道,當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)華(hua)氏(shi)和向氏(shi),在宋(song)(song)國就(jiu)是(shi)絕(jue)對的(de)(de)(de)恐怖分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),七(qi)個公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)都被殺(sha)害了(le),公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欒(luan)最終能(neng)夠安然無(wu)恙,絕(jue)不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)華(hua)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)一念(nian)之仁。公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欒(luan)這(zhe)個人還是(shi)有(you)些(xie)本(ben)事的(de)(de)(de)。
公子(zi)(zi)欒后來(lai)能夠成(cheng)為(wei)宋景公,本(ben)身上看(kan)跟其父親相比(bi)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)較為(wei)積極的(de)(de)(de),繼位不久就(jiu)派遣大夫樂祁與中原(yuan)(yuan)諸侯會盟(meng),主(zhu)動參與到戍守周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)都(dou)城的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務中,這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)國(guo)人樹立(li)政(zheng)治導向,要(yao)遵守周(zhou)禮,要(yao)恢(hui)復舊(jiu)制。宋國(guo)歷代君(jun)(jun)主(zhu)對周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)態度(du)都(dou)不是(shi)(shi)太好(hao)的(de)(de)(de),很多君(jun)(jun)主(zhu)甚至就(jiu)連周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)朝貢(gong)大會也(ye)不愿意(yi)參加。宋景公愿意(yi)主(zhu)動參與到周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)務中,就(jiu)說(shuo)明(ming)宋國(guo)在(zai)這個時期的(de)(de)(de)定位,至少在(zai)宋景公的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治規劃里,就(jiu)已經逐漸融入(ru)到中原(yuan)(yuan)人的(de)(de)(de)思維(wei)中,與中原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)諸侯列國(guo)們(men)相差無幾了。可惜的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi),這個時候(hou)處于禮崩樂壞(huai),周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)尚且(qie)自顧不暇,根本(ben)沒有辦法達(da)到宋景公的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)何(he)期許。
魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)內亂尚未停息(xi),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭公(gong)流亡(wang)在(zai)外(wai),在(zai)這次會(hui)(hui)盟中的(de)另外(wai)一個(ge)(ge)議題(ti),就是(shi)幫(bang)助(zhu)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭公(gong)殺回(hui)(hui)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)。當時(shi)的(de)格局是(shi)晉、衛、曹(cao)、邾、滕五國(guo)(guo)在(zai)扈地開(kai)會(hui)(hui),本來已經決(jue)定(ding)要送魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭公(gong)回(hui)(hui)國(guo)(guo),晉國(guo)(guo)的(de)權臣,也是(shi)會(hui)(hui)盟的(de)主席,即范獻子(zi)由于(yu)接受了(le)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)叛亂者季孫氏的(de)賄賂,以至于(yu)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭公(gong)歸(gui)國(guo)(guo)的(de)議題(ti)被(bei)完全否決(jue),其他小(xiao)諸侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)也就沒有辦法。大家開(kai)會(hui)(hui)總(zong)要議成個(ge)(ge)事情,就把戍守天子(zi)都城(cheng)的(de)事情做了(le)個(ge)(ge)長(chang)遠規劃,到(dao)后來宋(song)景公(gong)七年的(de)時(shi)候,宋(song)國(guo)(guo)又與諸侯(hou)們開(kai)會(hui)(hui),幫(bang)助(zhu)周天子(zi)筑牢(lao)城(cheng)墻。當然這個(ge)(ge)事情對宋(song)國(guo)(guo)并不利(li)好,宋(song)景公(gong)派(pai)出的(de)大臣仲(zhong)幾在(zai)修筑城(cheng)墻的(de)時(shi)候,跟晉國(guo)(guo)人起了(le)沖(chong)突(tu),被(bei)晉國(guo)(guo)人抓走了(le)。
此時的(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)雖然還是(shi)在(zai)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)與楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之間無法抉擇,但(dan)是(shi)終究已經融入中(zhong)原(yuan)體系,對(dui)于楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)這(zhe)個南方蠻夷自然是(shi)抵觸的(de),尤(you)其是(shi)在(zai)父親宋元公(gong)時代的(de)華(hua)氏(shi)向氏(shi)之亂中(zhong),叛臣們(men)的(de)最終歸宿(su)地(di)正是(shi)楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo),即便到宋景公(gong)時期,這(zhe)些叛臣依(yi)然在(zai)楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)快樂的(de)生活著,其中(zhong)多(duo)半就(jiu)(jiu)有當年拘禁宋景公(gong)的(de)那(nei)些貴族(zu)們(men)。因此在(zai)宋景公(gong)的(de)心中(zhong),是(shi)不(bu)喜歡楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de),在(zai)繼(ji)位十多(duo)年后(hou),宋景公(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)與諸侯會盟,密謀策(ce)劃進攻楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。不(bu)過似乎這(zhe)場(chang)會開得并不(bu)順利(li),史書中(zhong)并沒有記載宋景公(gong)如何進攻楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)事情(qing),也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)說這(zhe)場(chang)會盟極有可能就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)大家開開會,喝喝酒(jiu),吹吹牛,也就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)了(le)了(le)之了(le)。
后來(lai)(lai),宋(song)(song)景公(gong)派(pai)樂祁(qi)到(dao)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)送禮,目的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)也(ye)是(shi)要(yao)爭取晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)支持(chi),或(huo)者是(shi)進攻楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),或(huo)者是(shi)聯盟諸侯(hou),諸如此類的(de)(de)(de)事情。但是(shi)這(zhe)個樂祁(qi)比較(jiao)倒霉,在晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)趙(zhao)簡子喝了(le)幾壺酒,結(jie)果就(jiu)以不尊重晉(jin)定公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)理由殺(sha)掉了(le)。如此看來(lai)(lai),作(zuo)為使臣居(ju)然輕(qing)(qing)(qing)易(yi)就(jiu)被(bei)殺(sha)掉,晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)宋(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)明顯沒(mei)有任何尊重之意(yi),宋(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)出使就(jiu)顯得(de)很是(shi)尷尬。但是(shi)宋(song)(song)景公(gong)對(dui)此并(bing)不在意(yi),后來(lai)(lai)又派(pai)樂氏家族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)樂大心到(dao)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)結(jie)盟,這(zhe)個樂大心在宋(song)(song)元公(gong)時代平(ping)定叛(pan)亂有功,到(dao)宋(song)(song)景公(gong)時代,已經是(shi)宋(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)舉足輕(qing)(qing)(qing)重的(de)(de)(de)臣子,他對(dui)當時的(de)(de)(de)格局認識非常清(qing)晰,晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)既然那么輕(qing)(qing)(qing)易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)掉了(le)樂氏家族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)使臣,自己要(yao)是(shi)跑到(dao)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu),多半也(ye)沒(mei)有什么好果子,于是(shi)就(jiu)直接拒絕了(le)宋(song)(song)景公(gong)。
而(er)到宋(song)(song)(song)景公(gong)(gong)十(shi)八(ba)年的時候,宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)的公(gong)(gong)子們,包括公(gong)(gong)子辰、公(gong)(gong)子仲佗、公(gong)(gong)子石彄、公(gong)(gong)子地等,就與心(xin)中怨憤的樂大心(xin)聯合發動叛亂,占(zhan)據數座城(cheng)池,成為(wei)宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)部的重(zhong)大禍患。如此可見,即便宋(song)(song)(song)景公(gong)(gong)希望依靠恢復周禮的舉措,在宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)徹底失敗了,宋(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)君臣(chen)之間最后的那層關系也是(shi)破裂了。
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