在(zai)91年前的今天,1922年8月16日 ,中共發起勞動立法運動 發布《勞動法大綱》。
部份代表合影
1922年8月16日,中國(guo)勞動組合書記部(bu)發布《勞動法大綱》 。大綱中要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人有集(ji)會、結社、罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)權利(li),實行8小時工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo) 制、保障工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人最低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資和(he)享受(shou)勞動保險和(he)保護女(nv)(nv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、童工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。大綱規定,制止(zhi)雇傭16歲以下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)男(nan)女(nv)(nv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),制止(zhi)18歲以下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)男(nan)女(nv)(nv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擔負劇烈、有害衛(wei)生及(ji)法定工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)勞動,重工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)法定工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo) 時間不得超過6小時等(deng)。
8月初,中國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)組合書(shu)記部(bu)給眾(zhong)議(yi)院(yuan)發出(chu)《關于勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)立(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的請(qing)(qing)愿書(shu)》,要求國(guo)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)中規定保護勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)的條(tiao)文(wen)。請(qing)(qing)愿書(shu)說: 同人等素從事勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)運(yun)動(dong)(dong),連年來親睹國(guo)內(nei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)飽(bao)受暴力摧(cui)殘(can)之(zhi)慘狀,深知(zhi)國(guo)內(nei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)沒法(fa)(fa)(fa)律保護之(zhi)痛苦(ku),加(jia)以(yi)感受操政(zheng)柄者之(zhi)巧于舞文(wen)玩法(fa)(fa)(fa),益覺(jue)得勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)案規諸(zhu)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)之(zhi)重(zhong)要。為全國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)請(qing)(qing)命 計(ji),為國(guo)家立(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)前(qian)程計(ji),理合擬具(ju)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)案大綱19條(tiao),依法(fa)(fa)(fa)請(qing)(qing)愿貴院(yuan)盡可(ke)能采用通過,規諸(zhu)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。22位(wei)國(guo)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)員對此舉表示支(zhi)持。
大(da)綱發(fa)布(bu)后,中國勞(lao)動組(zu)合(he)書記部(bu)向全國工(gong)會(hui)發(fa)出(chu)《關于(yu)展開勞(lao)動立法(fa)(fa)運動的通(tong)(tong)告(gao)》,要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)各地工(gong)會(hui)討論《勞(lao)動法(fa)(fa)案大(da)綱》 ,并向工(gong)人廣泛宣揚,征求(qiu)(qiu)工(gong)人的意見。唐山鐵路、煤礦、紗廠 、洋灰廠等(deng)工(gong)會(hui)首(shou)先響應(ying),組(zu)織(zhi)起唐山勞(lao)動立法(fa)(fa)大(da)同盟(meng)。武漢(han)、 上海等(deng)地也紛紜響應(ying),并舉(ju)行(xing)游(you)行(xing)、集會(hui),通(tong)(tong)電全國,要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)《 勞(lao)動法(fa)(fa)大(da)綱》納入憲法(fa)(fa)。
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