一天傍晚，乾隆(long)皇(huang)帝來到午門散步。抬頭一望，只(zhi)見午門至正陽門那段(duan)御道由于年久失修，不少處已磨損(sun)得坑(keng)坑(keng)洼洼，覺得有失皇(huang)家體面(mian)，非整(zheng)修一下不可。于是他便(bian)令和坤(kun)(kun)承辦此事，讓他造(zao)出預算，限(xian)兩月之(zhi)內竣(jun)工。和坤(kun)(kun)得皇(huang)上寵信，但貪婪成性，是個(ge)雁過(guo)拔(ba)毛(mao)的(de)角(jiao)色。他奉旨之(zhi)后(hou)非常高興，覺得又得了個(ge)發財(cai)的(de)良機。
三天后(hou)早朝時，和坤就帶本奏(zou)道(dao)：“皇(huang)(huang)上，這段御道(dao)確實有礙觀瞻(zhan)，必須全部換新。由(you)于所需石料要從數百(bai)里外的房山(shan)采(cai)辦，石匠精雕細刻，故而(er)工程(cheng)浩大，即(ji)使從緊開支，至(zhi)少也需白銀十萬兩。”乾(qian)隆皇(huang)(huang)帝二話(hua)沒(mei)說，立即(ji)照準。
此后，御(yu)道旁立即搭起(qi)了(le)不(bu)少(shao)工棚，并將御(yu)道兩(liang)旁用(yong)草苫(shan)遮住(zhu)，數百匠人叮叮當當地日(ri)夜干(gan)了(le)起(qi)來。結果，不(bu)足一月，御(yu)道就提前峻工了(le)。
乾(qian)隆皇帝在和坤陪同下一(yi)看，果然見御道(dao)平坦，煥然一(yi)新，不(bu)由(you)龍心大喜，連聲贊好。
次日早朝時，乾隆皇帝就(jiu)當眾(zhong)宣(xuan)旨：“和(he)愛卿(qing)這次主(zhu)修(xiu)御(yu)道，夜以繼日，既(ji)快(kuai)又好，提前一(yi)月完(wan)工，勞苦功高，朕賞(shang)你(ni)白銀一(yi)萬(wan)兩，再升官一(yi)等。”
和坤得(de)意洋洋，名利雙(shuang)收，連忙謝恩。
誰知過了沒(mei)(mei)幾天，此事(shi)的(de)底(di)細被(bei)劉墉(yong)無意中發(fa)現(xian)了：原來(lai)(lai)和坤根本沒(mei)(mei)有去房(fang)山采辦石(shi)料，只(zhi)是將(jiang)原來(lai)(lai)的(de)石(shi)塊撬(qiao)起來(lai)(lai)，令石(shi)匠在反面雕刻了一(yi)下，把下面的(de)路基平整后，一(yi)鋪上便(bian)跟新(xin)的(de)一(yi)樣。因此，工(gong)期(qi)縮短(duan)，成(cheng)本又省，總共(gong)只(zhi)花了一(yi)萬兩(liang)銀子。
劉墉便(bian)決(jue)心將它(ta)揭(jie)露出來(lai)，讓和坤當眾出丑。
第二天上(shang)(shang)早(zao)朝(chao)時，劉墉(yong)待大家進太和殿后，飛快地將(jiang)身(shen)上(shang)(shang)的朝(chao)服脫下(xia)，反過來套上(shang)(shang)，然后悄悄跟了進去。
乾隆皇帝(di)端(duan)坐在九龍椅(yi)上，居(ju)高(gao)臨下，抬頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)看，忽見群(qun)臣后面站著個(ge)衣著與眾(zhong)不(bu)同的人，覺得奇(qi)怪，再細一(yi)(yi)看，卻是(shi)協辦大(da)學(xue)士劉墉。心(xin)想：他向(xiang)來十分注重儀(yi)表，辦事(shi)小心(xin)謹慎(shen)。今天怎(zen)么(me)昏頭(tou)昏腦(nao)地將朝服也穿反了,這是(shi)怎(zen)么(me)一(yi)(yi)回事(shi)?
這(zhe)一(yi)細節很快被向來看著(zhu)皇上眼色行事的和(he)坤發(fa)現了(le)(le)。因當時明(ming)文規定：上朝時如果朝服(fu)不正，要判罪的。他心想：劉羅(luo)鍋，這(zhe)下(xia)你(ni)有好果子(zi)吃了(le)(le)。便故意幸災樂禍地說：“劉大人，你(ni)今天怎么啦？?和(he)坤這(zhe)么一(yi)咋呼，群臣見了(le)(le)都(dou)為劉墉捏了(le)(le)一(yi)把冷汗。
奇怪的是，那劉墉卻低(di)著頭置若罔聞。
要是換個大(da)(da)臣，乾隆皇帝早就(jiu)發火降(jiang)罪(zui)了(le)，但念及劉(liu)墉一向忠(zhong)心耿耿，便改(gai)用(yong)責備的語氣問：“劉(liu)愛卿，你(ni)怎么將(jiang)朝服(fu)穿(chuan)(chuan)反(fan)(fan)了(le)，快出去穿(chuan)(chuan)好了(le)再(zai)來見朕。”劉(liu)墉這才恍然大(da)(da)悟(wu)地出去，穿(chuan)(chuan)好了(le)又進來，跪地奏道(dao)：“啟(qi)奏皇上(shang)，微臣今日將(jiang)朝服(fu)反(fan)(fan)穿(chuan)(chuan)了(le)，確實不(bu)該，請皇上(shang)恕罪(zui)。不(bu)過(guo)，朝服(fu)穿(chuan)(chuan)反(fan)(fan)顯而易見，可(ke)如今有人(ren)將(jiang)御道(dao)僅僅翻(fan)了(le)個面，再(zai)略加修飾，就(jiu)侵吞(tun)公款，大(da)(da)肆漁利，雖發生(sheng)在大(da)(da)家(jia)的鼻子底下(xia)，恐怕就(jiu)不(bu)易察覺(jue)了(le)吧(ba)？”
劉墉話音(yin)一落，剛(gang)才正(zheng)趾高氣(qi)揚的和坤，頓時像矮了一截，臉(lian)色(se)大變。
“什么？你(ni)說這御道是翻個面鋪的。”乾隆(long)皇帝一聽，連忙(mang)追問，“劉愛卿，這到底是怎么一回(hui)事快細細奏來。”
劉墉大步向前，伏地奏道：“萬歲，此事為臣偶然聽說，并已去現場查勘。不(bu)過，還是請皇上先問和大人為妙。”
乾隆皇(huang)帝暗吃一(yi)驚(jing)，便問(wen)和坤：“你還(huan)不實(shi)說？”
和坤見東(dong)窗(chuang)事發，再也(ye)無(wu)法隱(yin)瞞，忙跪倒在地，說(shuo)：“為臣該(gai)死(si)，確(que)實未(wei)去房山采石，只是將原有的(de)石塊(kuai)翻轉過來(lai)雕刻了一(yi)下，重新鋪上。”
乾隆皇帝(di)頓時(shi)怒形于(yu)色：“你好大的膽，那么你總共花了多少銀子？”
“一萬兩。”
“那其余的(de)九萬(wan)兩呢”
“這(zhe)——”和坤光(guang)是拚命(ming)叩(kou)頭，再也答不出話來(lai)。
劉墉奏道：“皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)，這還用問，其余的(de)早落(luo)入(ru)了(le)和(he)(he)大人的(de)腰(yao)包(bao)。嘿，想不到這么一項小工程，和(he)(he)大人竟能變出大戲法。望皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)明(ming)斷。”
直到(dao)這(zhe)時，群(qun)臣才知道劉墉(yong)反穿朝服的用意。乾(qian)隆皇帝早(zao)已怒氣滿胸，可和坤與自(zi)己情投意合，凡(fan)事又離(li)不開他，只得高高舉起，又輕(qing)輕(qing)放下(xia)：“大膽和坤，竟敢欺君罔(wang)上。朕命你(ni)(ni)速(su)將貪(tan)污和賞賜給你(ni)(ni)的銀(yin)(yin)兩退(tui)回國庫，并免去你(ni)(ni)的官職一級。而這(zhe)段(duan)御(yu)道須按你(ni)(ni)原來方(fang)案重新建造，所需銀(yin)(yin)兩則罰你(ni)(ni)出。下(xia)不為(wei)例，否則嚴(yan)懲不貸。”
和(he)坤只得自認倒霉，表(biao)示認罰，并連(lian)連(lian)謝罪。紀曉嵐奏(zou)道：“皇上，劉大人(ren)參奏(zou)有功，理該有賞。”
乾隆皇(huang)帝(di)朝劉(liu)墉笑(xiao)道：“好，朕賞劉(liu)愛卿朝服三(san)件。不過，下次(ci)你切勿(wu)將(jiang)它再穿反了。”
劉(liu)墉(yong)忙道(dao)：“謝主隆(long)恩。如今(jin)御道(dao)之案已正(zheng)，為臣豈會再將朝服反穿!”（張繼(ji)舜中國民間(jian)故事網）
劉墉（1719～1804），字崇如，號石庵，另有青原、香巖、東武、穆庵、溟華、日觀峰道人等字號，清代書畫家、政治家。祖籍江蘇省豐縣歡口鎮劉大營村，后至山東諸城（現高密），出身于山東諸城劉氏家族。劉墉的曾祖父劉必顯為順治年間進士，祖父劉棨曾擔任過四川布政使，是康熙朝有名的清官，父親劉統勛更是一代名臣，官至東閣大學士兼軍機大臣，為官清廉果敢，乾隆帝說他“遇事既神敏，秉性復剛勁，得古大臣風，終身不失正”。
乾隆十六年（1751），33歲的劉墉才因為父親的關系，以恩蔭舉人身份參加了當年的會試和殿試，并獲進士出身，旋改翰林院庶吉士。翰林院庶吉士是翰林的預備資格，一般從科考成績優異的進士中選拔，然后在庶常館學習深造，期滿考試合格者，授翰林院編修。清代以科舉仕進者尤重翰林出身，劉墉在仕途上開局良好。
從乾隆二十一年（1756）開始，劉墉被外放作地方官，此后20余年的絕大部分時間里，他主要做地方官，由學政、知府，直至一方面的督撫大員。在做地方官期間，他基本上還是秉承了乃父劉統勛的正直干練、雷厲風行的行事風格。對科場積弊、官場惡習進行了力所能及的整頓，為百姓做了不少實事。《諸城縣志》稱贊他：“砥礪風節，正身率屬，自為學政知府時，即謝絕饋賄，一介不取，遇事敢為，無所顧忌，所至官吏望風畏之。”同時，他也不遺余力地貫徹乾隆皇帝的意旨，查禁書，興文字獄，捉拿會黨，積極推行文化高壓政策。
乾隆三十四年（1769），51歲的劉墉獲授江寧知府。從乾隆十六年（1751）中進士時算起，到此時劉墉浮沉宦海已經整整18年。劉墉的仕途并不平坦，早在做翰林院編修時，其父劉統勛因事獲罪，劉墉遭株連被革職，與諸兄弟一起下獄；后外放劉墉作安徽和江蘇學政，因表現卓異得到乾隆皇帝賞識，擢山西太原府知府。劉墉之父劉統勛，曾于乾隆二十二年（1757）到山西查辦布政使蔣洲侵帑案，乾隆二十四年（1759）到山西查辦過將軍保德侵帑案，聲譽頗佳。劉墉同樣是不負重托，到任后不幾天便將前任遺留下的疑難案件審理一清，受到官民的一致稱贊。正當劉墉以政績遷冀寧道時，前任山西陽曲縣知縣段成功虧空案發，劉墉以失察罪差一點丟了性命，后來朝廷加恩命他赴軍臺效力贖罪長達一年，回北京后又在一個叫作“修書處”的閑散機構里蹉跎兩年。
劉墉能夠在重罪之后出任江寧知府，說來還是沾了父親的光。此時劉統勛圣眷正隆，先后以大學士之職兼管兵部和刑部，被乾隆皇帝倚為股肱之臣。因此，在乾隆三十三年劉統勛七十壽辰之時，乾隆皇帝不僅親書匾額志賀，還加恩劉墉以知府候補。第二年，劉墉獲授江寧府知府。劉墉十分珍視這次機會，“頗以清介持躬，名播海內，婦人女子無不服其品誼，至以包孝肅比之”。此后，劉墉歷遷江西、陜西、江蘇，至乾隆四十五年（1780），劉墉被授湖南巡撫，其官職全稱是巡撫湖南等處地方提督軍務，節制各鎮，兼理糧餉，駐長沙，兼理軍民事務，成為名副其實的封疆大吏。
乾隆四十七年，劉墉奉調入京出任左都御史，命在南書房行走。當時和珅炙手可熱，劉墉遂“委蛇其間，惟以滑稽悅容其間”。這又表現了劉墉為人和為官的另一面。劉墉是有社會責任感的士大夫，同時也是官場中人，他也要按照官場的規則做事，包括應付上級和同僚的圓滑趨避之術。大體說來，他任地方官、能夠獨當一面的時期，主要表現了清勤剛正的一面，“一時有閻羅包老之稱”；入京以后，正好碰上和珅專寵于乾隆，擅弄威權，排斥異己，劉墉只好以靜默自守，以滑稽模棱取容。
劉墉剛入京的幾年仕途還算順利，做到協辦大學士、吏部尚書、上書房總師傅，其間還處理了一件棘手的案子。這個案子的當事人國泰是山東巡撫，其父四川總督文綬是劉墉的老上級，更關鍵的是，國泰的后臺就是乾隆皇帝的紅人和珅。乾隆四十七年四月，御史錢灃參劾山東巡撫國泰專橫，以向皇上納貢的名義大肆搜刮錢財，下屬歷城、益都等幾十個州縣倉庫虧空嚴重。乾隆皇帝對此事十分重視，責成和珅、劉墉等同錢灃一起前往核查。在這件事上，劉墉自始至終支持錢灃，他的態度對于案情最終水落石出起著至關重要的作用。很顯然，劉墉支持錢灃，同時也就得罪了和珅。從這件事我們看到，劉墉仍不失其“剛正”。
此后的幾年里，劉墉似乎總是在犯錯誤，受指責，乾隆對他顯然并不滿意。乾隆五十二年初，劉墉因為漏泄他和乾隆帝關于嵇璜、曹文埴的談話內容，不僅受到申飭，而且失去了本應獲授的大學士一職。乾隆五十二年八月，乾隆委托劉墉主持祭拜文廟。因他沒有行規定的一揖之禮受到太常寺卿德保的參劾。
乾隆五十三年夏天，劉墉兼理國子監，發生鄉試預選考試中諸生饋送堂官的事，被御史祝德麟彈劾，結果劉墉受到處分。乾隆五十四年二月底至三月初，負責皇子教育的上書房諸師傅因為連天陰雨沒有入值，乾隆皇帝得知這個情況十分惱怒，時任協辦大學士、吏部尚書、上書房總師傅的劉墉被責處得尤其嚴厲，降為侍郎銜，不再兼職南書房。乾隆五十八年，劉墉為當年會試主考官。因為安排失當，閱卷草率，違制和不合格的卷子很多。按規定，劉墉等至少要罰俸10余年。乾隆皇帝雖然作了寬大處理，劉墉還是被“嚴行申飭”。
嘉慶元年，因為大學士一職空缺多時，破格增補戶部尚書董誥為大學士，而資歷更深的劉墉被排斥在外。而且在上諭中又一次批評劉墉“向來不肯實心任事”，并舉例說，皇帝曾向劉墉詢問新選知府戴世儀可否勝任，結果劉墉對以“尚可”。而戴本來十分庸劣，斷難勝任。可見劉墉平日里對于銓選用人全未留心，只是以模棱兩可之詞敷衍塞責。要他“捫心內省，益加愧勵”。嘉慶二年，授劉墉體仁閣大學士，但仍舊指責他“向來不肯實心任事，行走頗懶”，并說“茲以無人，擢升此任”，可見其評價。當然，以上兩條嘉慶初年的上諭，代表的仍然是乾隆帝的意見。
嘉慶九年十二月二十五日，劉墉于北京驢市胡同家中逝世，享年86歲。去世的當天，他還曾到南書房當值，晚上還開宴會招待客人，“至晚端坐而逝”。《嘯亭雜錄》記載，劉墉死時，說他“鼻注下垂一寸有余”，暗合佛語中的善于解脫之意。不管怎樣，劉墉可算得上是無疾而終，壽終正寢，功德圓滿。
希望能夠幫到您！
1， 乾隆四十五年（1780年），授湖南巡撫。時值湖南多處受災，哀鴻遍野，無災州縣也盜案迭起，貪官污吏猖獗，百姓怨聲載道。劉墉到任后，一面查明情由，據實彈劾貪官污吏，建議嚴辦；一面稽查庫存，修筑城郭，建倉儲谷，賑濟災民，井準許民間開采硝石。僅一年余，庫銀充實，民糧豐足，劉墉贏得了百姓的愛戴。
2，嘉慶二年（1797年）四月，授劉墉為體仁閣大學士。五月，奉旨偕同尚書慶桂到山東辦案，并察看黃河決口的情況。察看黃河之后，他上疏請求于秋后在決口處“堵筑”，下游“寬浚”。朝廷采納了他的意見。
3，乾隆四十五年（1780年），授湖南巡撫。時值湖南多處受災，哀鴻遍野，無災州縣也盜案迭起，貪官污吏猖獗，百姓怨聲載道。劉墉到任后，一面查明情由，據實彈劾貪官污吏，建議嚴辦；一面稽查庫存，修筑城郭，建倉儲谷，賑濟災民，井準許民間開采硝石。僅一年余，庫銀充實，民糧豐足，劉墉贏得了百姓的愛戴。
嘉慶四年底，劉墉上疏陳述漕政，對漕運中的漏洞體察至深，憂國憂民之情溢于言表，嘉慶皇帝看后，深以為然。
4，一生廉潔奉公，處處從人民利益著想，深受百姓愛戴，沒貪過國家一分銀兩，一件器物。修壩建橋時，自己帶領百姓及工作人員努力奮干在第一線。衣著簡陋，粗糧雜飯。他最愛的食物是煎餅卷大蔥，可以看出為官的他生活是相當艱苦。
5， 乾隆(long)四十六年(nian)（1781年(nian)），遷劉墉(yong)為(wei)都察院(yuan)左(zuo)都御史。次年(nian)三月，仍入(ru)直南(nan)書房；不(bu)久，又(you)充任三通館總裁。此時，御史錢灃彈劾山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)巡(xun)撫(fu)國泰結黨營私等。劉墉(yong)奉旨偕同和?|審(shen)(shen)理(li)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)巡(xun)撫(fu)舞(wu)弊(bi)案。劉墉(yong)至山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)，假扮(ban)成道(dao)人(ren)，步(bu)行私訪(fang)，查(cha)明山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)連續三年(nian)受災，而(er)國泰邀功請賞，以荒報豐。征(zheng)稅(shui)時，對(dui)無力繳(jiao)納者，一律(lv)拿辦(ban)；并(bing)殘殺進省為(wei)民請命(ming)的進士、舉人(ren)9人(ren)。及至濟南(nan)，經審(shen)(shen)問，查(cha)清國泰已知(zhi)貪(tan)贓案發，遂湊集銀兩妄(wang)圖掩飾罪行。劉墉(yong)如(ru)實報奏(zou)朝(chao)廷，奉旨開倉賑濟百姓(xing)，
劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)畫家(jia)、政(zheng)(zheng)治家(jia)（1719～1804年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），字崇如，號石(shi)(shi)庵，另(ling)有(you)(you)青原(yuan)、香(xiang)巖、東(dong)武、穆(mu)庵、溟(ming)華(hua)、日(ri)觀峰(feng)道(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)等字號，諸城(cheng)縣(xian)逄戈(ge)莊(zhuang)（今屬山東(dong)省(sheng)高密市）人(ren)(ren)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)統(tong)勛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)廉潔奉(feng)公(gong)，處處從人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)利益著(zhu)想(xiang)，深受(shou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)愛(ai)戴(dai)，沒(mei)貪(tan)(tan)過國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分銀(yin)兩，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件器物。修(xiu)(xiu)壩建(jian)(jian)橋(qiao)時(shi)(shi)，自己帶領(ling)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)努力(li)奮干在(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)。衣著(zhu)簡(jian)陋，粗糧雜飯。他(ta)(ta)(ta)最(zui)愛(ai)的(de)(de)食(shi)物是(shi)(shi)(shi)煎(jian)餅卷大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥(cong)，可以(yi)(yi)看(kan)(kan)出(chu)為(wei)(wei)官(guan)的(de)(de)他(ta)(ta)(ta)生(sheng)活是(shi)(shi)(shi)相當艱苦(ku)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，做過吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，體仁閣(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)傳世(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)作(zuo)品以(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)多。 【生(sheng)平】 劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）中(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)散館(guan)，授(shou)編修(xiu)(xiu)，進(jin)入(ru)仕(shi)途，再遷侍(shi)講(jiang)。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1755年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)，其父劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)統(tong)勛（時(shi)(shi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陜(shan)甘總(zong)(zong)督）因辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)軍務(wu)失(shi)宜下獄(yu)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)受(shou)株連(lian)而(er)(er)(er)遭逮治，旋得寬釋，降(jiang)為(wei)(wei)編修(xiu)(xiu)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)六(liu)(liu)月(yue)(yue)，充廣西(xi)(xi)鄉試正(zheng)(zheng)考(kao)(kao)官(guan)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)，提(ti)為(wei)(wei)安徽學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)政(zheng)(zheng)。任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)職期間(jian)(jian)(jian)，針(zhen)對當時(shi)(shi)貢生(sheng)、監(jian)生(sheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)混亂狀況，上(shang)疏(shu)(shu)“請(qing)州縣(xian)約束貢監(jian)，責(ze)令察(cha)(cha)優劣”，并(bing)(bing)(bing)提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)切實(shi)可行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)補救辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)，“部(bu)(bu)議(yi)準行(xing)(xing)”。 乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1759年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)，調(diao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)江蘇(su)(su)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)政(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)又(you)(you)上(shang)疏(shu)(shu)：“生(sheng)監(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)滋事(shi)(shi)妄(wang)為(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)，府(fu)州縣(xian)官(guan)多所(suo)瞻顧，不(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)創艾。（行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)官(guan)員(yuan)）既(ji)畏(wei)刁民(min)(min)，又(you)(you)畏(wei)生(sheng)監(jian)，兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)畏(wei)胥(xu)役，以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)遇事(shi)(shi)遲疑(yi)，皂白不(bu)(bu)(bu)分，科(ke)罪(zui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，應責(ze)革(ge)者(zhe)(zhe)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)責(ze)革(ge)，實(shi)屬阘茸(rong)怠玩，訟棍蠹吏(li)(li)，因得互售(shou)其奸。”這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)(kan)法(fa)(fa)深刻而(er)(er)(er)又(you)(you)切中(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)弊，因此(ci)(ci)深受(shou)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)皇(huang)帝(di)的(de)(de)賞識，稱贊(zan)其“知(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)體”，并(bing)(bing)(bing)于(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1762年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)命他(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)太(tai)原(yuan)府(fu)知(zhi)府(fu)。 乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1765年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），升(sheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冀寧(ning)道(dao)(dao)臺(tai)(tai)。第(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)太(tai)原(yuan)知(zhi)府(fu)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)，失(shi)察(cha)(cha)所(suo)屬陽曲縣(xian)令段(duan)成(cheng)功貪(tan)(tan)侵國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)庫(ku)(ku)銀(yin)兩，坐罪(zui)革(ge)職，判死(si)刑。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)帝(di)因愛(ai)其才，特(te)加(jia)恩詔免，發(fa)軍臺(tai)(tai)（清(qing)(qing)代(dai)西(xi)(xi)北兩路傳達(da)軍報及(ji)(ji)官(guan)文(wen)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)機構，即郵驛）效(xiao)力(li)贖罪(zui)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)赦回，命在(zai)修(xiu)(xiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)處行(xing)(xing)走(zou)。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1769年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），授(shou)江寧(ning)府(fu)知(zhi)府(fu)，有(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)名(ming)(ming)。第(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，遷江西(xi)(xi)鹽驛道(dao)(dao)。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1772年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），擢(zhuo)(zhuo)陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)按察(cha)(cha)使。第(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，其父劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)統(tong)勛病故(gu)，回家(jia)服(fu)喪。 乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1776年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)服(fu)喪期滿還京(jing)，清(qing)(qing)廷(ting)念劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)統(tong)勛多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)功績，且(qie)察(cha)(cha)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)器識可用(yong)，詔授(shou)內(nei)閣(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，人(ren)(ren)直南(nan)(nan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)房(fang)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)《四(si)(si)庫(ku)(ku)全書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》館(guan)副總(zong)(zong)裁，并(bing)(bing)(bing)派辦(ban)《西(xi)(xi)域圖(tu)(tu)志》及(ji)(ji)《日(ri)下舊聞考(kao)(kao)》，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)(zong)裁。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue)，充江南(nan)(nan)鄉試正(zheng)(zheng)考(kao)(kao)官(guan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)，復(fu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)江蘇(su)(su)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)政(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)，曾劾舉秦州舉人(ren)(ren)徐述夔著(zhu)作(zuo)悖逆(ni)，要求(qiu)(qiu)按律懲辦(ban)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)(di)（乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)劾舉徐述菱著(zhu)作(zuo)悖逆(ni)事(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)功和督學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)政(zheng)(zheng)績顯(xian)著(zhu)，遷戶部(bu)(bu)右侍(shi)郎，后(hou)(hou)又(you)(you)調(diao)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)右侍(shi)郎。 乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1780年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），授(shou)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)巡撫(fu)。時(shi)(shi)值湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)多處受(shou)災(zai)(zai)，哀(ai)鴻遍野(ye)，無(wu)(wu)災(zai)(zai)州縣(xian)也(ye)盜案(an)(an)迭起，貪(tan)(tan)官(guan)污(wu)吏(li)(li)猖(chang)獗(jue)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)怨聲載道(dao)(dao)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面查(cha)(cha)(cha)明(ming)(ming)情由，據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)彈(dan)劾貪(tan)(tan)官(guan)污(wu)吏(li)(li)，建(jian)(jian)議(yi)嚴辦(ban)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)庫(ku)(ku)存，修(xiu)(xiu)筑城(cheng)郭，建(jian)(jian)倉儲谷，賑(zhen)濟災(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)，井準許(xu)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)開采硝石(shi)(shi)。僅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)余(yu)，庫(ku)(ku)銀(yin)充實(shi)，民(min)(min)糧豐足，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)贏得了(le)(le)(le)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)愛(ai)戴(dai)。 乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1781年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），遷劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)都察(cha)(cha)院左(zuo)都御史。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)，仍(reng)入(ru)直南(nan)(nan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)房(fang)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)，又(you)(you)充任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)三(san)(san)通館(guan)總(zong)(zong)裁。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)，御史錢灃彈(dan)劾山東(dong)巡撫(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰結黨營私(si)等。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)奉(feng)旨(zhi)偕(xie)同和珅(shen)審理(li)(li)(li)(li)山東(dong)巡撫(fu)舞弊案(an)(an)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)至(zhi)山東(dong)，假扮成(cheng)道(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)，步行(xing)(xing)私(si)訪(fang)，查(cha)(cha)(cha)明(ming)(ming)山東(dong)連(lian)續三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)受(shou)災(zai)(zai)，而(er)(er)(er)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰邀功請(qing)賞，以(yi)(yi)荒報豐。征(zheng)稅時(shi)(shi)，對無(wu)(wu)力(li)繳納(na)者(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)律拿(na)(na)辦(ban)；并(bing)(bing)(bing)殘殺進(jin)省(sheng)為(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)請(qing)命的(de)(de)進(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)、舉人(ren)(ren)9人(ren)(ren)。及(ji)(ji)至(zhi)濟南(nan)(nan)，經(jing)審問，查(cha)(cha)(cha)清(qing)(qing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰已知(zhi)貪(tan)(tan)贓案(an)(an)發(fa)，遂(sui)湊(cou)集(ji)銀(yin)兩妄(wang)圖(tu)(tu)掩(yan)飾罪(zui)行(xing)(xing)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)如實(shi)報奏朝(chao)廷(ting)，奉(feng)旨(zhi)開倉賑(zhen)濟百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)，捉拿(na)(na)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰回京(jing)。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)皇(huang)妃已為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰說情，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)御史也(ye)從旁附(fu)和，和珅(shen)亦有(you)(you)意袒護國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)訪(fang)所(suo)獲(huo)證(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)，歷數國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰罪(zui)行(xing)(xing)，據(ju)(ju)(ju)理(li)(li)(li)(li)力(li)爭(zheng)，終(zhong)使國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰伏法(fa)(fa)。在(zai)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)上(shang)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)畏(wei)權(quan)要，剛正(zheng)(zheng)無(wu)(wu)私(si)，足智多謀，與(yu)錢灃一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起挫(cuo)敗(bai)了(le)(le)(le)皇(huang)妃及(ji)(ji)和珅(shen)等人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)阻撓而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)功地執行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)清(qing)(qing)律法(fa)(fa)，為(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)除了(le)(le)(le)害(hai)。后(hou)(hou)來，民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)曾據(ju)(ju)(ju)此(ci)(ci)事(shi)(shi)寫成(cheng)通俗小說《劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)公(gong)案(an)(an)》，對這位(wei)“包(bao)公(gong)式(shi)”的(de)(de)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)加(jia)頌揚。 國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)泰案(an)(an)結，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)被命署吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)監(jian)事(shi)(shi)務(wu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)授(shou)工部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，仍(reng)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)署吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)充任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)房(fang)總(zong)(zong)師傅。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1783年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）六(liu)(liu)月(yue)(yue)，命署直隸總(zong)(zong)督。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)，又(you)(you)調(diao)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)，充順天鄉試正(zheng)(zheng)考(kao)(kao)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)(di)，充經(jing)筵(yan)講(jiang)官(guan)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)，復(fu)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)監(jian)事(shi)(shi)務(wu)。六(liu)(liu)月(yue)(yue)，授(shou)協(xie)辦(ban)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1786年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），充玉牒館(guan)（修(xiu)(xiu)帝(di)王族譜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處）副總(zong)(zong)裁。 乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1789年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)，以(yi)(yi)上(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)房(fang)阿哥師傅們久(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)房(fang)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)身(shen)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)師傅而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)予糾正(zheng)(zheng)，被降(jiang)職為(wei)(wei)侍(shi)郎。不(bu)(bu)(bu)久(jiu)，授(shou)內(nei)閣(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，提(ti)督順天學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)政(zheng)(zheng)。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1791年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）初，遷都察(cha)(cha)院左(zuo)御史，旋擢(zhuo)(zhuo)禮部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)再次兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)監(jian)事(shi)(shi)務(wu)。五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)，又(you)(you)署吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。嘉慶(qing)(qing)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)，授(shou)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)體仁閣(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)。五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)，奉(feng)旨(zhi)偕(xie)同尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)慶(qing)(qing)桂到(dao)山東(dong)辦(ban)案(an)(an)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)察(cha)(cha)看(kan)(kan)黃(huang)(huang)河決口的(de)(de)情況。察(cha)(cha)看(kan)(kan)黃(huang)(huang)河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)上(shang)疏(shu)(shu)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)于(yu)(yu)秋后(hou)(hou)在(zai)決口處“堵筑”，下游“寬浚”。朝(chao)廷(ting)采納(na)了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)意見。嘉慶(qing)(qing)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1799年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)，加(jia)太(tai)子(zi)少保。后(hou)(hou)奉(feng)旨(zhi)辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)華(hua)殿大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)和珅(shen)植黨營私(si)、擅(shan)權(quan)納(na)賄一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)畏(wei)權(quan)勢(shi)，很快查(cha)(cha)(cha)明(ming)(ming)和珅(shen)及(ji)(ji)其黨羽橫征(zheng)暴斂、搜(sou)刮(gua)民(min)(min)脂、貪(tan)(tan)污(wu)自肥等罪(zui)行(xing)(xing)20條，奏朝(chao)廷(ting)。皇(huang)上(shang)處死(si)了(le)(le)(le)和珅(shen)，沒(mei)收(shou)了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)家(jia)產(chan)。 嘉慶(qing)(qing)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)(di)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上(shang)疏(shu)(shu)陳述漕(cao)政(zheng)(zheng)，對漕(cao)運(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)漏洞體察(cha)(cha)至(zhi)深，憂(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憂(you)民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情溢(yi)于(yu)(yu)言表，嘉慶(qing)(qing)皇(huang)帝(di)看(kan)(kan)后(hou)(hou)，深以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)然。嘉慶(qing)(qing)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1801年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)會典館(guan)正(zheng)(zheng)總(zong)(zong)裁。 劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治家(jia)，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)家(jia)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)帖學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)集(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)代(dai)四(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)（其余(yu)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)成(cheng)親王、翁方綱、鐵保）。清(qing)(qing)徐珂在(zai)其《清(qing)(qing)稗類鈔(chao)》中(zhong)(zhong)稱贊(zan)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)道(dao)(dao)：“文(wen)清(qing)(qing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)，論者(zhe)(zhe)譬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)黃(huang)(huang)鐘大(da)(da)(da)(da)呂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)音，清(qing)(qing)廟明(ming)(ming)堂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器，推為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠。蓋(gai)以(yi)(yi)其融(rong)會歷代(dai)諸大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)而(er)(er)(er)自成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)。所(suo)謂金聲玉振，集(ji)群圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)也(ye)。其自入(ru)詞(ci)館(guan)以(yi)(yi)迄登臺(tai)(tai)閣(ge)，體格屢變，神妙莫測。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)善學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前賢(xian)而(er)(er)(er)又(you)(you)有(you)(you)創造(zao)性的(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)家(jia)，師古而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)拘泥。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)特(te)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)墨(mo)厚重(zhong)，體豐骨勁，渾厚敦實(shi)，別(bie)具面目。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，尤善小楷(kai)。后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)稱贊(zan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)小楷(kai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅有(you)(you)鐘繇、王羲(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、顏真卿和蘇(su)(su)軾的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)度(du)，還深得魏晉小楷(kai)的(de)(de)風致(zhi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工文(wen)翰，博通百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)經(jing)史，精研古文(wen)考(kao)(kao)辨，工書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)善文(wen)，名(ming)(ming)盛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)。著(zhu)有(you)(you)《石(shi)(shi)庵詩集(ji)》刊(kan)行(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)世(shi)。 嘉慶(qing)(qing)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1802年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），皇(huang)上(shang)駕幸熱河，命劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)留(liu)京(jing)主持(chi)朝(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)余(yu)，卻(que)輕健如故(gu)，雙(shuang)眸炯然，寒(han)光懾人(ren)(ren)。 嘉慶(qing)(qing)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1804年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二月(yue)(yue)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)墉(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卒于(yu)(yu)官(guan)，享年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)85歲。卒后(hou)(hou)贈太(tai)子(zi)太(tai)保，謚號文(wen)清(qing)(qing)，入(ru)祀賢(xian)良祠(ci)，諭(yu)祭葬(zang)。
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