漢鴻嘉三年(前18),成(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)劉驁(ao)微服巡行(xing),經過陽阿公主家,見(jian)歌女趙飛(fei)燕艷(yan)麗非常,便召(zhao)(zhao)她(ta)入(ru)宮(gong),極為寵幸(xing)。不久,成(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)又將其妹趙合德召(zhao)(zhao)入(ru)宮(gong)中(zhong),封(feng)趙氏(shi)姊妹為婕(jie)妤。從(cong)此(ci)趙氏(shi)姐妹貴傾后(hou)(hou)宮(gong),原來受成(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)寵幸(xing)的許皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)和(he)班婕(jie)妤都失寵。為了(le)進一步(bu)鞏固自己在宮(gong)中(zhong)的地位,趙飛(fei)燕又誣告許皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)、班婕(jie)妤有邪(xie)媒(mei)之(zhi)道(dao),詛咒后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)與皇(huang)上。同(tong)年冬十一月,成(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)廢許皇(huang)后(hou)(hou),將她(ta)趕(gan)至(zhi)昭(zhao)臺宮(gong),又誅殺皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)之(zhi)姊謁,并將其親屬遣(qian)送回故里,永始元年(前16)成(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)立趙飛(fei)燕為皇(huang)后(hou)(hou),又封(feng)趙和(he)德為昭(zhao)儀,居(ju)昭(zhao)陽宮(gong)。該宮(gong)全用黃金(jin)、白玉(yu)、明珠(zhu)、翠羽裝(zhuang)飾。
班婕妤(yu),樓煩(今(jin)山西朔縣東(dong))人,是班固(gu)的(de)祖姑母。從小(xiao)便有才(cai)學,善(shan)于寫詩作賦。成(cheng)帝初即(ji)位時(shi),他(ta)被選入(ru)宮,開始為(wei)(wei)(wei)少使,不久(jiu)得寵(chong)立為(wei)(wei)(wei)婕妤(yu)。成(cheng)帝曾想和(he)她同(tong)車(che)游后庭,班婕妤(yu)婉言拒絕,她說:看古代(dai)圖畫,圣賢君主都有名臣(chen)陪(pei)待一旁,末代(dai)昏(hun)君才(cai)有寵(chong)姬相陪(pei);如今(jin)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)想與我同(tong)車(che),難道不和(he)此(ci)相似嗎?成(cheng)帝認為(wei)(wei)(wei)班婕妤(yu)頗為(wei)(wei)(wei)賢慧。后來趙(zhao)飛燕姐妹得寵(chong),班婕妤(yu)和(he)許(xu)皇(huang)(huang)后進見(jian)皇(huang)(huang)帝的(de)機會減少。許(xu)皇(huang)(huang)后被趙(zhao)氏(shi)姐妹誣陷后,班婕妤(yu)見(jian)情勢危急,便請求去長信宮侍奉(feng)皇(huang)(huang)太后。成(cheng)帝死后,她奉(feng)守陵園,死后葬于園中。成(cheng)帝因寵(chong)愛趙(zhao)氏(shi)姐妹,便把軍政(zheng)大權交給外戚(qi)王氏(shi)掌(zhang)管,漢(han)朝由(you)此(ci)步入(ru)外戚(qi)專權的(de)時(shi)代(dai)。
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