性(xing)交陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是指婦女在(zai)同房(fang)時(shi)(shi),出現陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),嚴重(zhong)時(shi)(shi)影響(xiang)正常性(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)活,以致不(bu)能進行性(xing)交的一種(zhong)病證。中醫亦稱(cheng)為“交媾(gou)(gou)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”“嫁(jia)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”“小戶(hu)嫁(jia)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”“新室嫁(jia)孔痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。本病重(zhong)時(shi)(shi),可牽引少腹疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),故又名“吊陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”。本病的發生(sheng)(sheng)可因(yin)精神因(yin)素,致肝(gan)(gan)氣郁(yu)(yu)滯,疏(shu)泄不(bu)達(da),經絡(luo)阻(zu)滯,而(er)發生(sheng)(sheng)房(fang)事陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);或因(yin)肝(gan)(gan)郁(yu)(yu)化火,火熱(re)灼陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)而(er)致;或因(yin)肝(gan)(gan)郁(yu)(yu)氣滯、寒凝等而(er)致瘀血(xue)內(nei)阻(zu),血(xue)流(liu)不(bu)暢,沖脈瘀阻(zu),不(bu)通則痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);或肝(gan)(gan)腎陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu),精虧液少,陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)失潤,而(er)房(fang)事陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);外感濕(shi)熱(re),或脾(pi)虛(xu)(xu)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)水濕(shi),郁(yu)(yu)久(jiu)化熱(re),濕(shi)熱(re)下注,使外陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)、陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)失和而(er)致交媾(gou)(gou)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
(一)問診要點
根據在房(fang)事(shi)(shi)中或房(fang)事(shi)(shi)后出現陰部疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)、即可診(zhen)為房(fang)事(shi)(shi)陰痛(tong)。但應進一步了(le)解發生疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)時(shi)間,疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)范圍,疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)性質(zhi),是否有陰部干澀(se),平(ping)素有無(wu)小腹疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)史等。并應結合(he)婦(fu)科檢查,是否有器(qi)質(zhi)性改(gai)變,如外陰炎(yan)(yan)、陰道(dao)炎(yan)(yan),子宮頸炎(yan)(yan)、盆腔炎(yan)(yan)、陰道(dao)畸形、處女膜狹小等因(yin)素所(suo)致性交陰痛(tong)。
本病主要(yao)是根(gen)據具疼痛(tong)具體表現(xian)及平(ping)素全身怔狀進行辨(bian)證論治。
(二)分型問診
1.肝郁氣滯
問診:性交則陰道(dao)疼痛,陽具深(shen)刺尤甚,前者(zhe)牽引少腹疼痛。伴胸脅脹悶不(bu)舒,情(qing)志(zhi)抑(yi)郁,或(huo)急(ji)躁易怒。
治法:琉肝(gan)解(jie)郁,理氣止痛(tong)。方用柴胡舒肝(gan)散(san)加減。
2.肝郁化火
問診:交合(he)陰(yin)痛,自(zi)感灼熱而痛。伴(ban)脾氣急躁易怒,頭暈目(mu)眩,心(xin)煩,耳鳴目(mu)脹。
治法:疏(shu)肝(gan)泄火,養陰止痛。方用丹梔逍遙(yao)散加減。
3.瘀血內阻
問診(zhen):性交陰痛(tong),有如(ru)針刺,牽引少腹刺痛(tong),甚則(ze)疼痛(tong)難忍。伴見(jian)經(jing)行腹痛(tong),月經(jing)色(se)暗,有瘀(yu)塊,舌質暗,有瘀(yu)點(dian)或(huo)瘀(yu)斑。
治法(fa):行氣(qi)活血,化瘀(yu)止(zhi)痛。方用少腹逐瘀(yu)湯加減。
4.肝腎陰虛
問診:交(jiao)接陰痛(tong),陰道干澀,性生(sheng)活困難,性欲淡漠。伴頭暈耳鳴(ming),手(shou)足心熱(re),腰(yao)痛(tong)腿軟。
治(zhi)法:補(bu)肝益腎,潤燥(zao)止痛。方用(yong)左歸丸加減。
5.濕熱下注
問診:性交時陰部或陰道內疼痛,小腹墜(zhui)痛。平素(su)時有腰(yao)骶疼痛不適,白帶多(duo),色黃有臭(chou)味(wei),或有尿道灼熱,小便澀痛。
治(zhi)法:清熱利(li)濕,祛(qu)邪止痛。方用萆(bei)薢濕湯加減。
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