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哪些鍛煉能增強體質呢

中(zhong)醫世家 2023-06-25 08:04:30

體育運(yun)動不(bu)是(shi)(shi)簡單的蹦蹦跳(tiao)跳(tiao),而是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)必須(xu)講究科學(xue)的身體活動,盲(mang)目蠻干會事與原違,科學(xue)鍛煉方可安全高效。

科學鍛(duan)煉身體(ti)包括以下三(san)個方面。

(一) 遵循三條原則(ze)

科學鍛煉身(shen)體應遵(zun)遁(dun)的三條原(yuan)則是……全面(mian)鍛煉、循(xun)序漸進、持之以恒。

全面鍛(duan)煉(lian),一是指(zhi)盡可能(neng)使身體各部(bu)位、各系統都(dou)得到鍛(duan)煉(lian);二是指(zhi)盡可能(neng)拓寬練習項目和形式,以求發展各類身體素質。

循序漸進,既指(zhi)運(yun)動強度(du)應由小(xiao)到大,在身體逐(zhu)步適應的基礎(chu)上不斷提高(gao)要求(qiu);又指(zhi)學習動作、掌握(wo)技術要從易到難。

持(chi)之以恒(heng),是指形成(cheng)習(xi)慣,常練不懈,直到終生。

(二(er)) 考(kao)慮五個(ge)因素(su)

科學鍛煉身體(ti)應考慮的五個因素是(shi)……自(zi)身狀況、運(yun)動(dong)目(mu)的、活動(dong)環境、項目(mu)特點和運(yun)動(dong)量。

自身狀況(kuang)。練(lian)習者的(de)年齡、體(ti)(ti)質、健(jian)康狀況(kuang)、性格、技術水(shui)平、學(xue)習與工作特點(dian)等各不相(xiang)同,只有從(cong)這個實際(ji)出發去確定合適的(de)運動,才能(neng)(neng)提高鍛煉(lian)效果。例如,處在身高突增(zeng)期的(de)少年,可以多練(lian)習一些(xie)伸(shen)展肢(zhi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)動作,性格內向的(de)人宜多參加(jia)集體(ti)(ti)性的(de)活(huo)動,腦(nao)力(li)勞(lao)動者可選(xuan)擇(ze)能(neng)(neng)促進腦(nao)細胞活(huo)躍(yue)、增(zeng)強心肺能(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)有氧運動等。

運動目(mu)的(de)(de)。在參加體育(yu)活動時,目(mu)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong),內容、方法、負荷也將不(bu)同(tong)。以跑步為例(li),如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)準備參加比(bi)賽,就需要有較(jiao)大的(de)(de)強(qiang)度(du);如(ru)果(guo)為健身,就應(ying)采用強(qiang)度(du)低、不(bu)中斷(duan)的(de)(de)慢跑,每次持續(xu)(xu)時間不(bu)應(ying)少于5分鐘(zhong);而以減(jian)肥(fei)為主(zhu)要目(mu)的(de)(de)時,持續(xu)(xu)時間最好不(bu)少于20分鐘(zhong)。

活(huo)動環境。有條件的(de)話,盡(jin)量在室外(wai)空氣清新、環境優美(mei)的(de)地方進(jin)行(xing)鍛煉。另外(wai),要防止發生因鍛煉環境不(bu)好而導致的(de)意外(wai)事故(gu)。

選擇(ze)項(xiang)目。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)鍛煉項(xiang)目有(you)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)鍛煉價值(zhi)。如為了減肥(fei),就應選擇(ze)消耗體內脂肪效果顯著的(de)(de)有(you)氧運動,如長跑、長距(ju)離游泳等(deng)。

運(yun)動(dong)(dong)量(liang)。對一(yi)般(ban)初中同學來說,要以(yi)中等強度的活動(dong)(dong)為(wei)主,活動(dong)(dong)時(shi),平均心率保持在130次/分左右,運(yun)動(dong)(dong)持續時(shi)間為(wei)40~50分鐘(zhong),每周鍛煉5~6次,這樣,才能收到較好(hao)的運(yun)動(dong)(dong)效(xiao)果。

(三(san)) 執行(xing)一套常規

科學鍛煉(lian)身(shen)體應注意的三個常規是……準(zhun)備(bei)、活動保護和(he)整理。

準備(bei)。活動(dong)前,練(lian)習者(zhe)要(yao)檢查身體(ti),穿著合(he)適的(de)衣(yi)鞋,晨練(lian)還(huan)要(yao)避免(mian)過于空腹;要(yao)檢查場地是(shi)否平(ping)整,野(ye)外活動(dong)還(huan)應先(xian)了解環境(jing);要(yao)檢查器材是(shi)否牢固可靠。

活動(dong)保(bao)(bao)護。活動(dong)中,要根(gen)據活動(dong)目的與內容做(zuo)好準備活動(dong);要加強自我保(bao)(bao)護與相互幫助;注意(yi)自我感(gan)覺,區分正常反應(ying)與異(yi)反應(ying),特別是區分可(ke)以繼(ji)續練習或需要盡快停止練習兩種情況。

整(zheng)理(li)。活動后,要做些(xie)整(zheng)理(li)活動,讓生理(li)和心理(li)都逐步恢復(fu)到正常狀態,有(you)條(tiao)件的應及時洗澡換衣服(fu)。

體育(yu)運動不是簡(jian)單的蹦(beng)蹦(beng)跳跳,而是一種必須講究科學的身體活動,盲目蠻(man)干會事與原(yuan)違(wei),科學鍛煉方可(ke)安全高效(xiao)。

以上是對哪些鍛(duan)煉能增強體(ti)(ti)質做出了回答,生(sheng)活在快(kuai)節奏的(de)社會里,我們在忙于工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)同時,更(geng)應該鍛(duan)煉身體(ti)(ti),這樣才能事半功倍。如果一旦身體(ti)(ti)搞垮了,那么我們的(de)生(sheng)活也會面臨一種(zhong)困境,更(geng)別說好好工(gong)作(zuo)和學(xue)習了,由此可見鍛(duan)煉身體(ti)(ti)的(de)重要性,睡覺(jue)之(zhi)前和每天(tian)早晨起(qi)床時鍛(duan)煉的(de)最(zui)佳(jia)時機。

什么時間最適合鍛煉

多(duo)(duo)年來(lai)(lai)(lai),人(ren)(ren)(ren)們習慣上(shang)認為(wei)(wei)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)身體以(yi)(yi)(yi)早(zao)晨(chen)為(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia),其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)昏,因(yin)為(wei)(wei)那時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)(zui)新鮮。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城市空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣故,最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)生了(le)變化(hua)(hua)。 研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)證明,在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)每(mei)(mei)天(tian)有(you)(you)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)高(gao)峰期(qi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)日出前,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)傍(bang)晚(wan)。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)冬(dong)季,早(zao)晨(chen)和(he)傍(bang)晚(wan)在(zai)(zai)冷高(gao)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響下(xia)(xia)往往會(hui)有(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)逆增現象(xiang),即上(shang)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)高(gao),而(er)地表氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)低,大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)流近乎停(ting)止。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)地面上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)向(xiang)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)層(ceng)擴散,停(ting)留在(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)層(ceng)呼吸(xi)帶(dai)。在(zai)(zai)工業集中(zhong)或高(gao)樓林(lin)(lin)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居民(min)區(qu)及(ji)汽車(che)飛(fei)馳(chi)而(er)過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道路(lu)兩旁,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種現象(xiang)尤為(wei)(wei)典型。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體要(yao)(yao)(yao)高(gao)出正常(chang)(chang)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2—3倍(bei)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)每(mei)(mei)分鐘呼吸(xi)16—20次,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)吸(xi)入空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)約10多(duo)(duo)立(li)方米。而(er)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)代謝(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao),吸(xi)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)往往是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2—3倍(bei)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境與(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)顯得(de)尤為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。 什(shen)么(me)(me)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)(zui)潔凈(jing)?實(shi)(shi)驗研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)證明,每(mei)(mei)天(tian)上(shang)午10點與(yu)下(xia)(xia)午3點左右為(wei)(wei)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)相對(dui)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)期(qi)。故提醒大(da)(da)(da)家,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)珍惜(xi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段大(da)(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)不(bu)但會(hui)使您緊張之余得(de)到(dao)(dao)松弛,您還(huan)能(neng)(neng)呼吸(xi)到(dao)(dao)高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新鮮空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生活(huo)、工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)同,因(yin)此(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)戶外鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)指數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內或某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地段里(li)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)指數過(guo)(guo)高(gao),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)調(diao)整鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)地點。 每(mei)(mei)日最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 國外許多(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)揭示:人(ren)(ren)(ren)體一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)晝夜間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)體能(neng)(neng)力狀(zhuang)態(tai)使變化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。每(mei)(mei)天(tian)8時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-12時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),14時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-17時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)雞(ji)肉速(su)度(du)、力量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)耐力處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相對(dui)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),若在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)里(li)進(jin)行(xing)健(jian)(jian)(jian)身鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)訓練,將(jiang)會(hui)收到(dao)(dao)更(geng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。而(er)3時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),12時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-14時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相對(dui)最(zui)(zui)低態(tai),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)里(li)從(cong)(cong)事體育運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),易(yi)出現疲勞,且“負荷(he)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)”過(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),發(fa)生運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)損傷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)率大(da)(da)(da)。 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)說(shuo)(shuo)明,人(ren)(ren)(ren)們應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)根據客觀條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)(neng)性,盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)擇(ze)相對(dui)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)從(cong)(cong)事體育活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)收到(dao)(dao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)身和(he)訓練效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。 對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)而(er)言(yan),從(cong)(cong)什(shen)么(me)(me)年齡(ling)開始運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)都有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)多(duo)(duo)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),沒時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),只要(yao)(yao)(yao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)起來(lai)(lai)(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)好(hao)(hao),哪(na)怕只是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)招(zhao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式。到(dao)(dao)底什(shen)么(me)(me)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)好(hao)(hao)?這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)爭(zheng)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。 有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa),植物(wu)經過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新陳代謝(xie),呼出大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)早(zao)晨(chen)樹(shu)林(lin)(lin)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度(du)相對(dui)高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)灰(hui)塵(chen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)漂(piao)浮,對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)不(bu)利。另外,人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)壓在(zai)(zai)早(zao)上(shang)比(bi)較高(gao),容易(yi)出問題。其(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨(chen)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)取(qu)決于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)減(jian)(jian)肥(fei),為(wei)(wei)了(le)增加對(dui)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)技能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)憶,早(zao)上(shang)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)好(hao)(hao)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨(chen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覺(jue)醒來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou),已(yi)經把昨晚(wan)吃進(jin)去(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)消耗(hao)得(de)差不(bu)多(duo)(duo)了(le),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)不(bu)吃飯(fan)去(qu)(qu)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)導(dao)致一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)——“燃(ran)燒”脂肪(fang)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)早(zao)上(shang)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)沒有(you)(you)了(le),肝(gan)臟里(li)還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分糖(tang)原(yuan),當(dang)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)糖(tang)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度(du)降低到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou),脂肪(fang)“燃(ran)燒”就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)成為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供能(neng)(neng)方式,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)使減(jian)(jian)肥(fei)成為(wei)(wei)可能(neng)(neng)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)早(zao)晨(chen)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)對(dui)減(jian)(jian)肥(fei)、對(dui)防治脂肪(fang)肝(gan)有(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)處。此(ci)(ci)外,人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou),學(xue)(xue)(xue)健(jian)(jian)(jian)美(mei)操、學(xue)(xue)(xue)交(jiao)誼舞、學(xue)(xue)(xue)太(tai)極拳(quan)……學(xue)(xue)(xue)任(ren)何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種技能(neng)(neng),都比(bi)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)他時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)更(geng)容易(yi)掌握。因(yin)此(ci)(ci),早(zao)上(shang)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)取(qu)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi),在(zai)(zai)某種意(yi)(yi)(yi)義(yi)上(shang)說(shuo)(shuo)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)。 古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)講究(jiu)(jiu)“聞雞(ji)起舞”,健(jian)(jian)(jian)身一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)選(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨(chen)。至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)早(zao)晨(chen)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)多(duo)(duo),污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)嚴重(zhong),并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)理由。其(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi),白(bai)天(tian)汽車(che)尾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)很嚴重(zhong),還(huan)能(neng)(neng)放出鉛、重(zhong)金屬和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)廢物(wu),如(ru)(ru)苯等(deng)。早(zao)晨(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)壓高(gao),可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過(guo)(guo)藥物(wu)進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)整。因(yin)此(ci)(ci),究(jiu)(jiu)竟什(shen)么(me)(me)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)最(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao),不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)絕對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)異。 無(wu)論是(shi)(shi)(shi)早(zao)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)午鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)而(er)言(yan),從(cong)(cong)什(shen)么(me)(me)年齡(ling)開始運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)都有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)多(duo)(duo)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),沒時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),只要(yao)(yao)(yao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)起來(lai)(lai)(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)好(hao)(hao),哪(na)怕只是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)招(zhao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式。 運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),需要(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)制宜,還(huan)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)循(xun)序漸進(jin),開始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)太(tai)劇烈,以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)逐步地增加運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),而(er)不(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)簡(jian)單地活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)解(jie)決問題。衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),除了(le)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)心率來(lai)(lai)(lai)反映外,還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)最(zui)(zui)簡(jian)便的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)談話實(shi)(shi)驗,如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)喘得(de)都說(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)上(shang)話了(le),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)說(shuo)(shuo)明運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)了(le)。 不(bu)管做什(shen)么(me)(me)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),尤其(qi)(qi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)老年人(ren)(ren)(ren),從(cong)(cong)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)身體來(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo),適合做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)全身性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)說(shuo)(shuo)游泳、跑步、走路(lu),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都可以(yi)(yi)(yi),做體操也(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)總要(yao)(yao)(yao)達到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種“三、七”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)。所(suo)謂“三”,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)(mei)次運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)在(zai)(zai)30分鐘以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)20分鐘以(yi)(yi)(yi)內,強(qiang)度(du)也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)算(suan)很大(da)(da)(da),恐(kong)怕最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)消耗(hao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點血(xue)液(ye)循(xun)環當(dang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)糖(tang)吧(ba),起不(bu)到(dao)(dao)減(jian)(jian)肥(fei)或者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)消耗(hao)身體里(li)積累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)脂肪(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。 需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),吃得(de)特別飽以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou),立(li)即進(jin)行(xing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)肯定不(bu)好(hao)(hao),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)飯(fan)后(hou),你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)都集中(zhong)到(dao)(dao)胃(wei)里(li)去(qu)(qu)消化(hua)(hua)食物(wu)了(le)。

什么運動(dong)最能增強(qiang)體質(zhi)呢

最(zui)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)育鍛煉(lian)(lian)項目就是(shi)(shi)(shi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。 早(zao)在(zai)兩千多年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)古希臘(la)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山巖上(shang)(shang)就刻下了這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字句:“如(ru)果(guo)您想強(qiang)壯,跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吧(ba)!如(ru)果(guo)您想健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)美(mei),跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吧(ba)!如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)想聰明,跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吧(ba)!”我國(guo)民間也(ye)有(you)(you)俗話說(shuo):“人(ren)(ren)(ren)老先從腿(tui)(tui)上(shang)(shang)老,人(ren)(ren)(ren)衰(shuai)先從腿(tui)(tui)上(shang)(shang)衰(shuai)”。 跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)基本(ben)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)快速移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)姿(zi)勢。跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)走路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要區別在(zai)于(yu)兩腿(tui)(tui)在(zai)交替落地過程中(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)個騰空階段。跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)簡便而易見(jian)實(shi)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)育健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)身(shen)(shen)內(nei)容。近二(er)三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已成(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)內(nei)外千百萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)參加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾(zhong)(zhong)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)身(shen)(shen)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)深受廣大(da)群眾(zhong)(zhong)所歡迎(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)身(shen)(shen)項目。人(ren)(ren)(ren)們普遍認(ren)為跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)身(shen)(shen)方法(fa)。跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)根本(ben)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang),增(zeng)強(qiang)心(xin)(xin)、肺、血液循(xun)環(huan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)及其(qi)耐(nai)(nai)久力(li)(li),而心(xin)(xin)血管(guan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)要標志(zhi)。 跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)項全身(shen)(shen)性(xing)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)依靠(kao)離心(xin)(xin)肺較(jiao)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下肢做(zuo)周期(qi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo),推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)向前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)影(ying)響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)。 跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)項實(shi)用(yong)(yong)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),運用(yong)(yong)它鍛煉(lian)(lian)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)正在(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)講,是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)速度(du)、耐(nai)(nai)力(li)(li)、靈巧、協調等運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)素(su)質,促(cu)(cu)進(jin)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)官(guan)和(he)內(nei)臟(zang)器(qi)官(guan)機能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),增(zeng)強(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效手段。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)老年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)說(shuo),確是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)精力(li)(li)與體(ti)(ti)(ti)力(li)(li)、延年(nian)(nian)(nian)益壽、強(qiang)身(shen)(shen)祛病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好方法(fa)。跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)身(shen)(shen)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you): ⒈增(zeng)強(qiang)心(xin)(xin)肺功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)必血管(guan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)呼吸系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)很大(da)影(ying)響(xiang)和(he)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。青少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)堅(jian)持(chi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鍛煉(lian)(lian),可發(fa)展(zhan)速度(du)耐(nai)(nai)力(li)(li),促(cu)(cu)進(jin)心(xin)(xin)肺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常生長發(fa)育。中(zhong)老年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)堅(jian)持(chi)慢跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)堅(jian)持(chi)有(you)(you)氧(yang)代(dai)(dai)謝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)鍛煉(lian)(lian),可保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)心(xin)(xin)臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血液、營養物質和(he)氧(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分供給,使(shi)心(xin)(xin)臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)得以(yi)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)和(he)提(ti)高。實(shi)踐證(zheng)明,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)持(chi)長跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)老年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)心(xin)(xin)臟(zang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)當于(yu)比他年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕25歲(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不經(jing)常鍛煉(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)臟(zang)。肺部功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況也(ye)大(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)如(ru)此(ci)。 ⒉促(cu)(cu)進(jin)新(xin)陳(chen)代(dai)(dai)謝,有(you)(you)助于(yu)控(kong)制體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong):超(chao)重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)肥胖往往是(shi)(shi)(shi)患(huan)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險因(yin)素(su),而活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)少(shao)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)起超(chao)重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)肥胖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要原因(yin)之一(yi)。因(yin)此(ci),控(kong)制體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要原則之一(yi),尤其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)講更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)此(ci)。跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鍛煉(lian)(lian)既促(cu)(cu)進(jin)新(xin)陳(chen)代(dai)(dai)謝,又消(xiao)(xiao)耗大(da)量(liang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang),減少(shao)脂肪存(cun)積。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)那些消(xiao)(xiao)化吸收功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較(jiao)差而體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)不足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)弱者,適(shi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)就能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)活(huo)躍新(xin)陳(chen)代(dai)(dai)謝功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),改(gai)善(shan)消(xiao)(xiao)化吸收,增(zeng)進(jin)食欲,起到(dao)了適(shi)當增(zeng)加體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。可見(jian)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)、防止(zhi)超(chao)重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)治(zhi)療肥胖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)好方法(fa)。 ⒊增(zeng)強(qiang)神經(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):戶外或郊外跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)增(zeng)強(qiang)神經(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)除腦(nao)力(li)(li)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疲勞(lao)預防神經(jing)衰(shuai)弱。堅(jian)持(chi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鍛煉(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)會(hui),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)不僅在(zai)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)身(shen)(shen)強(qiang)心(xin)(xin)方面(mian)有(you)(you)著明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),而且對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)調整(zheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡、調劑情緒(xu)、振作(zuo)精神也(ye)有(you)(you)著極(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。

做哪(na)些運動可以(yi)增強體質?

體(ti)質差的人可以(yi)通過堅持進行有氧運(yun)動來增(zeng)強體(ti)質,要注意的是選(xuan)擇比較柔和的運(yun)動,

1、打球

約人(ren)去打(da)球(qiu)是一個很好的(de)(de)鍛煉方法(fa)。可以選(xuan)擇乒乓球(qiu)或者(zhe)羽毛球(qiu)都(dou)是能(neng)夠很好的(de)(de)增(zeng)強體質(zhi)的(de)(de)方法(fa)。不過要選(xuan)擇適合自(zi)己(ji)強度的(de)(de)對手。如(ru)果(guo)對方技術太好,可能(neng)會打(da)擊自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)自(zi)信(xin)心。

2、慢跑

體(ti)質差不適合(he)做劇烈的(de)運動,但是可以選(xuan)擇每天早晚(wan)去慢跑(pao),相對來說,慢跑(pao)消耗(hao)的(de)能量要(yao)少(shao)得(de)多,因此(ci),每天堅持慢跑(pao),經(jing)過一段時間對你(ni)的(de)體(ti)質會有(you)很大(da)的(de)改善(shan)的(de)。

3、太極

可做(zuo)(zuo)一些柔緩(huan)的運(yun)動(dong),如在公園、廣嘗(chang)庭院、湖畔(pan)、河邊(bian)、山坡(po)等(deng)空氣清(qing)新之處散步、打太極拳、做(zuo)(zuo)操等(deng),并持之以(yi)恒(heng)。不宜做(zuo)(zuo)大(da)負(fu)荷(he)運(yun)動(dong)和大(da)出汗的運(yun)動(dong),忌用猛力(li)和做(zuo)(zuo)長久(jiu)憋氣的動(dong)作,以(yi)免耗損元(yuan)氣。?

4、游泳

體質差的人可以適當的去游(you)泳(yong)池里游(you)泳(yong),游(you)泳(yong)也是一(yi)項(xiang)不(bu)錯的運動,不(bu)僅可以鍛煉(lian)你(ni)的耐力,也可以很好的放松自己,全(quan)身被(bei)水包圍著(zhu),感(gan)受(shou)著(zhu)水的流動,會有一(yi)種(zhong)很舒服的感(gan)覺(jue)。

拓展資料(注意事項):

規律呼吸

(1)呼吸一定要深,換氣效率要高(gao),把(ba)肺排空再吸入(ru)。長跑屬于(yu)有氧運(yun)動,氧氣吸入(ru)不足會加(jia)快極點的出現(xian),迅(xun)速(su)疲勞。

(2)一定要規律的(de)呼(hu)吸,呼(hu)吸節奏看自(zi)己的(de)習慣(guan),但一定要配(pei)合步伐規律,不能上氣(qi)不接下氣(qi)地胡亂呼(hu)吸,更(geng)不能有意憋(bie)氣(qi)。

合理訓練量

體質(zhi)差的人鍛煉時不可以做(zuo)太劇烈的運(yun)動,也最好不要強迫(po)給自己(ji)定多長時間(jian)或者多遠距離(li),最好是在鍛煉最初先根據自己(ji)的體質(zhi),跑到(dao)累了就(jiu)可以停下,每天(tian)堅持,一個月或者兩個月才適當增加運(yun)動距離(li)或運(yun)動時間(jian)。

喝水

中(zhong)途和結束都可以適度補水,不時地喝(he)一小(xiao)口,但不能牛飲猛灌。喝(he)太(tai)多會低鈉,俗稱"水中(zhong)毒";不喝(he)會脫水,越跑越慢(man),直到昏迷。因(yin)此(ci)也要(yao)注意跑步過程中(zhong)是(shi)需要(yao)補充水分的。

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