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戒煙的最好辦法是什么呢

中醫(yi)世家 2023-06-24 03:29:28

第一日:準備階段

充分(fen)認識吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)的(de)多種(zhong)危害,增加戒煙(yan)(yan)的(de)決心。當(dang)日盡可能不(bu)要和那些仍在吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)的(de)人(ren)呆在一(yi)(yi)起。一(yi)(yi)日三餐(can)以(yi)水果或水果汁(zhi)為主食(shi),少吃肉、魚、雞(ji)類(lei)食(shi)物,不(bu)要喝咖啡和其他(ta)酒類(lei),以(yi)及(ji)辛辣(la)食(shi)物。睡覺前(qian)散一(yi)(yi)次步做(zuo)一(yi)(yi)次深呼吸(xi)(xi),比平時提早(zao)一(yi)(yi)點時間上床休息。想吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)的(de)時候就做(zuo)有(you)節奏的(de)深呼吸(xi)(xi).

第二日:開始戒煙

醒來的第一件事就是用(yong)你的意(yi)志力(li)對自己再次強調“我今天選擇(ze)不抽煙”。在(zai)早餐(can)前喝一大杯(bei)水并洗(xi)一個澡(zao),用(yong)濕毛巾擦(ca)皮膚(fu),以增加血液循環(huan),保持頭腦清醒。進食(shi)(shi)仍以水果為主(zhu),避(bi)免食(shi)(shi)用(yong)油炸和肉類食(shi)(shi)品,每(mei)頓飯(fan)(fan)后(hou)不要在(zai)飯(fan)(fan)桌上閑坐,尋找一些可以做的事情去做。

第三日:對付癥狀

2天沒有吸煙,對(dui)癮君子(zi)來(lai)(lai)說,會引起(qi)頭痛(tong)、口干(gan)、咳嗽、刺痛(tong)感、焦(jiao)慮或抑郁、腹瀉或便秘等種種不適癥狀。這時,除需要有毅力外,還(huan)要有正確的辦法來(lai)(lai)對(dui)付這些癥狀,可以選擇喜歡(huan)的運(yun)動項目(mu)、洗熱水澡,多(duo)喝果汁、開水,同時讓自己的精神(shen)放松。

第四日:對付“尼(ni)古丁(ding)”

“尼古丁”成癮是重度吸煙(yan)者,可(ke)以用飲(yin)料(liao)和茶(cha)水淡化,為(wei)了避免各(ge)種(zhong)飲(yin)料(liao)、茶(cha)的刺激,可(ke)以選(xuan)擇菊花(hua)茶(cha)或茉莉花(hua)茶(cha)替代。同時要進行適當(dang)鍛(duan)煉(lian),可(ke)選(xuan)擇走(zou)路(lu)、騎自(zi)行車等方式,以放松自(zi)己(ji)并(bing)增加能(neng)量消耗。非常想吸煙(yan)的時候,及時進行深呼吸。

第五日:防止復吸

這(zhe)時最關鍵的是要(yao)為自己選擇戒煙(yan)(yan)而感到驕(jiao)傲,要(yao)有意識地遠離吸煙(yan)(yan)人群(qun),控制(zhi)自己的食量。如果碰(peng)到有人敬煙(yan)(yan),可以理直氣(qi)壯地告訴他:“我(wo)已經戒煙(yan)(yan)了(le),不(bu)會再重新吸煙(yan)(yan),哪怕是一口(kou)。”同時豐(feng)富一下(xia)自己的業余生(sheng)活(huo),娛樂、看(kan)電影、運動等。戒煙(yan)(yan)期間不(bu)要(yao)理會太多生(sheng)活(huo)上的煩(fan)(fan)心事,保持平會心態,要(yao)不(bu)遇到煩(fan)(fan)心事,就會很容(rong)易再抽上煙(yan)(yan)。

戒煙的最好辦法是什么呢

首(shou)先要意識到戒煙的益處(chu):

戒(jie)煙20分鐘后(hou):隨著戒(jie)煙后(hou)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)里(li)尼古丁(ding)含量的降低,全身(shen)(shen)的循環系統得到改(gai)善,特別(bie)是手(shou)和腳部。

戒煙(yan)8小時后:血液中(zhong)的含(han)氧量(liang)達到不(bu)吸煙(yan)時的水平,同時體(ti)內一(yi)氧化碳的含(han)量(liang)減少(shao)到一(yi)半。

戒煙24小(xiao)時后(hou):戒煙給心(xin)(xin)臟、血壓(ya)和血液系統帶來的益處(chu)便會顯現(xian)出來。戒煙1年,冠心(xin)(xin)病的超額危(wei)險(xian)性比繼續吸(xi)煙者(zhe)下降一半。

戒煙48小時后:尼古丁全部消除,你會發現你的味覺和嗅覺開始得到改善。

戒煙72小時后:呼吸變(bian)得更加輕松,同時你會感(gan)到整體精神(shen)狀態有所改(gai)善。

戒(jie)煙(yan)3-9個月后(hou):任何呼吸(xi)問題都得到了改善(shan),而且肺部(bu)的效(xiao)率增加了10%。

戒煙(yan)5年后:中風的危險(xian)性(xing)降到從不吸煙(yan)者(zhe)水平(ping)。

戒煙10年后:患肺癌(ai)的幾率達到了正常人的一半(ban)。

戒(jie)煙15年,患冠(guan)心病的危(wei)險(xian)與(yu)從(cong)不吸(xi)煙者(zhe)相似。死亡的總體危(wei)險(xian)度恢復到從(cong)不吸(xi)煙者(zhe)水(shui)平。因此,任何時間戒(jie)煙都不算(suan)遲,而且最好在出現嚴重健康損害(hai)之前戒(jie)煙。

如果你在35歲前戒煙成功,那么你的預期壽命將和正(zheng)常(chang)人一樣。

1.戒煙(yan)從現(xian)在開始,完全戒煙(yan)或逐(zhu)漸(jian)減少吸煙(yan)次數(shu)的方(fang)法,通常3~4個月就(jiu)可(ke)以成功。

2.丟掉所有的香(xiang)煙(yan)、打(da)火(huo)機、火(huo)柴和煙(yan)灰缸。

3.避(bi)免參與往常習慣吸煙的場所或活動。

4.餐后喝水(shui)(shui)、吃水(shui)(shui)果或(huo)散步,擺脫飯(fan)后一支(zhi)煙(yan)的想法(fa)。

5.煙癮來時,要立即做深呼吸活動(dong),或咀嚼無(wu)糖分的口香(xiang)(xiang)糖,避(bi)免用零食代替香(xiang)(xiang)煙,否(fou)則會引起血糖升高,身體過胖。

6.堅(jian)決(jue)拒絕香煙(yan)的(de)引誘,經常(chang)提(ti)醒自己,再吸一支煙(yan)足以令戒煙(yan)的(de)計(ji)劃前功盡棄(qi)。

戒煙最好(hao)的方法(fa)

下面為您解答這個問題。首先來說戒煙對于很多老煙民是比較困難的事情,長期吸煙或是煙齡比較長的人會對尼古丁產生依賴,但根據戒煙的先決條件就是先要樹立信心。
首先就是讓吸煙者了解吸煙的危害。對于慢性氣道炎癥、腫瘤以及心腦血管病人及早戒煙對人體非常有益。
其次干戒煙仍然是目前主要推薦的辦法,盡量不依賴藥物戒煙,如果有足夠的毅力都是可以干戒掉的。有些患者出現比如嚴重的肺部疾病需要住院,住院后就失去抽煙的場所,出院后自然就能戒掉,所以戒煙都是可以做到的。
第三、其他的方法可以鼓勵多喝水、用其它零食替代。此外,戒煙患者常出現煙草戒斷的癥狀,比如注意力不集中、嗜睡、便秘、肥胖等,要有意識的轉移注意力、多參加運動。此外做瑜伽、做體育活動都非常好,或者看電視或做其他運動,找其他愛好轉移注意力。盡量少參加朋友聚會,不創造呼吸的環境。如果戒不掉也可以協助藥物戒煙,目前市場有藥物可以協助戒煙,像暢沛是協助戒煙的藥物,可以減少吸煙以后的戒斷癥狀,可以進行嘗試。
希望我(wo)的回答(da)能夠幫(bang)到有需要的朋(peng)友(you)。

戒煙最(zui)好的方法是什(shen)么?

首(shou)先(xian)要(yao)(yao)意(yi)識到(dao)(dao)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)益處(chu):僅(jin)僅(jin)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)天(tian),戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)給心臟、血壓和(he)(he)血液系(xi)統帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)益處(chu)便會(hui)(hui)顯(xian)現出來(lai)。戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1年,冠(guan)心病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超(chao)額危(wei)險(xian)(xian)性比(bi)繼(ji)續吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)下降(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)半。戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)5年—15年后(hou),中風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)性降(jiang)(jiang)到(dao)(dao)從(cong)(cong)(cong)不(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)水(shui)(shui)平。戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)10年,患肺癌(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)性比(bi)繼(ji)續吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)一(yi)半。患口(kou)腔癌(ai)(ai)、喉癌(ai)(ai)、食(shi)管(guan)癌(ai)(ai)、膀胱癌(ai)(ai)、腎癌(ai)(ai)、胰腺癌(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)性降(jiang)(jiang)低(di),患胃(wei)潰瘍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)。戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)15年,患冠(guan)心病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)與(yu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)不(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)相(xiang)似。死亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)度恢復(fu)(fu)到(dao)(dao)從(cong)(cong)(cong)不(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)水(shui)(shui)平。因此(ci),任(ren)何(he)時(shi)(shi)間戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都不(bu)(bu)算遲,而且最好在出現嚴重健(jian)康損害之(zhi)前(qian)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。如何(he)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(一(yi)):1.戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)從(cong)(cong)(cong)現在開始,完全戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)逐漸減(jian)少吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)次數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),通常3~4個月(yue)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)成功。2.丟掉所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、打火機、火柴(chai)和(he)(he)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰缸。3.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)參(can)與(yu)往常習(xi)慣吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所(suo)或(huo)活(huo)(huo)動。4.餐后(hou)喝(he)水(shui)(shui)、吃水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)或(huo)散(san)步,擺(bai)脫飯(fan)后(hou)一(yi)支(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想法(fa)(fa)(fa)。5.煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癮(yin)來(lai)時(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)立即做深呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)活(huo)(huo)動,或(huo)咀嚼無(wu)糖分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)香(xiang)(xiang)糖,避(bi)(bi)免(mian)用(yong)零食(shi)代(dai)替(ti)香(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),否則會(hui)(hui)引起血糖升高,身體(ti)過(guo)胖。6.堅決拒絕香(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引誘,經(jing)(jing)(jing)常提醒自(zi)己,再吸(xi)(xi)一(yi)支(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)足以(yi)令戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃前(qian)功盡棄。如何(he)度過(guo)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最難熬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)5天(tian)?提供以(yi)下七項(xiang)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(二):(l)兩餐之(zhi)間喝(he)6-8杯水(shui)(shui),促使尼古(gu)丁(ding)排(pai)出體(ti)外(wai)。(2)每天(tian)洗溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)浴(yu),忍不(bu)(bu)住煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癮(yin)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)立即淋裕(3)在戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5日當(dang)中要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)休(xiu)息,生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)規律。(4)飯(fan)后(hou)到(dao)(dao)戶外(wai)散(san)步,做深呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)15—30分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)。(5)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)喝(he)刺(ci)激性飲(yin)料,改喝(he)牛(niu)奶、新(xin)鮮(xian)果(guo)(guo)汁和(he)(he)谷類飲(yin)料。(6)要(yao)(yao)盡量避(bi)(bi)免(mian)吃家禽(qin)類食(shi)物、油炸食(shi)物、糖果(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)甜點。(7)可(ke)(ke)吃多(duo)種維生(sheng)(sheng)素B群,能(neng)安(an)定神經(jing)(jing)(jing)除掉尼古(gu)丁(ding)醫師指出,過(guo)了最初(chu)五天(tian)可(ke)(ke)按照下列方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保持(chi)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“戰果(guo)(guo)”(1)飯(fan)后(hou)刷牙或(huo)漱口(kou),穿干凈(jing)沒(mei)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣(yi)服。(2)用(yong)鋼筆或(huo)鉛筆取代(dai)手持(chi)香(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)慣動作。(3)將大部分(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)間花在圖書館(guan)或(huo)其(qi)它(ta)不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)抽煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。(4)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)到(dao)(dao)酒吧和(he)(he)參(can)加(jia)宴(yan)會(hui)(hui),避(bi)(bi)免(mian)與(yu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癮(yin)很重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)在一(yi)起。(5)將不(bu)(bu)抽煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)省下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錢給自(zi)己買一(yi)項(xiang)禮物。(6)準(zhun)備在2—3周戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除想抽煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)慣。一(yi)二兩者(zhe)結合戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)沒(mei)問題,重要(yao)(yao)是(shi)有(you)(you)恒心,呵呵。另(ling)外(wai)還(huan)有(you)(you)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)門診(zhen),覆蓋(gai)人(ren)群有(you)(you)限,可(ke)(ke)看(kan)看(kan)介紹:吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)幾個階段:考(kao)慮前(qian),考(kao)慮戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),準(zhun)備戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),采取戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)行(xing)動,維持(chi)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)狀(zhuang)態或(huo)復(fu)(fu)吸(xi)(xi)。許(xu)多(duo)人(ren)在徹底(di)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)前(qian)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)(hui)反(fan)復(fu)(fu)重復(fu)(fu)以(yi)上過(guo)程,但(dan)也(ye)有(you)(you)一(yi)些人(ren)反(fan)映(ying)他(ta)(ta)們(men)發(fa)現戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比(bi)想象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)容易。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段需要(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議和(he)(he)處(chu)理。目前(qian)有(you)(you)一(yi)些幫(bang)助(zhu)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。由(you)醫師提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)支(zhi)持(chi);技能(neng)培訓;使用(yong)尼古(gu)丁(ding)帖片和(he)(he)尼古(gu)丁(ding)口(kou)香(xiang)(xiang)糖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼古(gu)丁(ding)替(ti)代(dai)療法(fa)(fa)(fa),以(yi)及藥物治(zhi)療等(deng)(deng)都是(shi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)治(zhi)療方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),把這些方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)聯(lian)合使用(yong),效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)會(hui)(hui)更為(wei)(wei)明顯(xian)。多(duo)數(shu)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)產生(sheng)(sheng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草依賴,當(dang)他(ta)(ta)們(men)嘗試戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi),會(hui)(hui)遭受(shou)強(qiang)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癮(yin)和(he)(he)易怒(nu),注意(yi)力不(bu)(bu)能(neng)集中,煩躁不(bu)(bu)安(an)等(deng)(deng)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)斷癥狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困擾。尼古(gu)丁(ding)替(ti)代(dai)療法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)一(yi)種經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),它(ta)通過(guo)減(jian)輕煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癮(yin),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)率提高一(yi)倍(bei)多(duo)。其(qi)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)通過(guo)簡短干預和(he)(he)作為(wei)(wei)非處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)藥銷售以(yi)及戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)專科門診(zhen)得到(dao)(dao)證實。尼古(gu)丁(ding)替(ti)代(dai)療法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助(zhu)戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公共衛生(sheng)(sheng)措(cuo)施(shi),應該引起足夠重視,以(yi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)促使多(duo)數(shu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)民戒(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。為(wei)(wei)了愛為(wei)(wei)了家庭(ting)為(wei)(wei)了自(zi)己與(yu)他(ta)(ta)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康,堅定意(yi)志,排(pai)除萬難,堅持(chi)就(jiu)是(shi)勝(sheng)利(li),呵呵。

怎么戒煙?最有效的方法

首先要意識到戒煙的益處:僅僅戒煙一天,戒煙給心臟、血壓和血液系統帶來的益處便會顯現出來。戒煙1年,冠心病的超額危險性比繼續吸煙者下降一半。戒煙5年—15年后,中風的危險性降到從不吸煙者水平。
戒煙10年,患肺癌的危險性比繼續吸煙者降低一半。患口腔癌、喉癌、食管癌、膀胱癌、腎癌、胰腺癌的危險性降低,患胃潰瘍的危險降低。戒煙15年,患冠心病的危險與從不吸煙者相似。死亡的總體危險度恢復到從不吸煙者水平。
因此,任何時間戒(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)都(dou)不算遲,而且(qie)最好在出(chu)現嚴重健康損害之前(qian)戒(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan)。抽煙(yan)(yan)史太長的人不容易戒(jie)(jie)煙(yan)(yan),除非自己想戒(jie)(jie),而且(qie)要循序(xu)漸(jian)進。最好有替代(dai)物可以使他想抽煙(yan)(yan)的時候去吃替代(dai)物這樣有一些效果。

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