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秋季柿子營養多,另種吃法更養人

中醫世(shi)家 2023-08-05 22:27:30

金黃色的(de)大柿(shi)子掛(gua)滿枝頭,是秋(qiu)天(tian)一(yi)道(dao)獨特的(de)風景。天(tian)津(jin)市(shi)營養學會理事(shi)長付金如告訴記(ji)者,柿(shi)子營養豐富,含有蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、鈣、 磷(lin)、鐵、各種維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)及(ji)微量元素(su)。一(yi)天(tian)吃1個柿(shi)子所攝(she)取的(de)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)c,能(neng)基本(ben)滿足一(yi)天(tian)需要量的(de)一(yi)半。柿(shi)子富含果膠,有良好的(de)潤腸(chang)通(tong)便作用(yong),對保持腸(chang)道(dao)正常菌群(qun) 生(sheng)長、預防便秘(mi)十分有效。

柿(shi)(shi)子更(geng)是“天然的(de)醒酒(jiu)(jiu)藥”,古時就被用(yong)作防(fang)醉和消(xiao)除宿醉的(de)有(you)效食品。柿(shi)(shi)子中的(de)有(you)機酸和鞣酸能(neng)(neng)促進消(xiao)化,加速酒(jiu)(jiu)精分解;高含糖量和含鉀量以及大量水分, 有(you)利尿之效,幫助機體排(pai)泄(xie)。豐富(fu)的(de)維生素(su)c還(huan)能(neng)(neng)增(zeng)強(qiang)肝臟功能(neng)(neng),有(you)護肝的(de)作用(yong)。醉酒(jiu)(jiu)后(hou)吃(chi)上兩個(ge)柿(shi)(shi)子,可以緩解第二天頭痛。“柿(shi)(shi)子雖營養(yang)豐富(fu)、口味(wei)甘甜,但因 含有(you)鞣質、果膠,與胃酸或蛋白質結(jie)合可形成(cheng)柿(shi)(shi)結(jie)石,造成(cheng)消(xiao)化道疾(ji)患,因此不宜空腹或過多食用(yong)。”付金如指(zhi)出。

其實,一些(xie)帶酸(suan)味、富(fu)(fu)含(han)(han)果糖(tang)、有(you)(you)(you)利尿作用(yong)的(de)(de)水果,都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)解(jie)酒(jiu)的(de)(de)作用(yong)。水果含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)酸(suan),如蘋果含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)蘋果酸(suan),柑橘(ju)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)檸(ning)檬酸(suan),葡萄(tao)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)酒(jiu)石(shi)酸(suan)等(deng)。而(er)酒(jiu)里的(de)(de)主要 成分是乙(yi)(yi)醇。有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)酸(suan)能(neng)與乙(yi)(yi)醇相互作用(yong),形成酯類物質,從(cong)而(er)達到解(jie)酒(jiu)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。而(er)像西(xi)瓜水分多(duo),能(neng)加(jia)(jia)速酒(jiu)精(jing)從(cong)尿液排出(chu),避(bi)免其被(bei)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)吸收而(er)引起全(quan)身發熱。香蕉 含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)鉀(jia)和足夠多(duo)的(de)(de)果糖(tang),能(neng)快速排除酒(jiu)精(jing)、鉀(jia)等(deng)礦(kuang)物質有(you)(you)(you)助于(yu)保(bao)持身體(ti)電(dian)解(jie)質平(ping)衡。柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)比柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)更(geng)養人我國(guo)是柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)栽(zai)培面(mian)積最(zui)(zui)大、產量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)多(duo)的(de)(de)國(guo)家。柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)營(ying)養豐富(fu)(fu),含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)蔗(zhe)糖(tang)、葡萄(tao)糖(tang)、果糖(tang)、鈣(gai)、磷、鐵、各種維生(sheng)素(su)及(ji)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)。鮮(xian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)碘,對預防甲狀(zhuang)腺(xian)腫大非(fei)常有(you)(you)(you)益。柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)是將柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)去皮(pi),在陽光下自然風干晾(liang)制(zhi)而(er)成。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),“富(fu)(fu)平(ping)尖柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”制(zhi)成的(de)(de)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)優,暢銷國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)。總體(ti)而(er)言,柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)營(ying)養比柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)更(geng)好,許(xu)多(duo)營(ying)養素(su),包 括膳食纖維、礦(kuang)物質和維生(sheng)素(su)都(dou)比柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)高。每100克(ke)(ke)(ke)新(xin)鮮(xian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)鈣(gai)9毫克(ke)(ke)(ke),而(er)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)有(you)(you)(you)54毫克(ke)(ke)(ke);新(xin)鮮(xian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為9毫克(ke)(ke)(ke),而(er)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)為21毫克(ke)(ke)(ke)。柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)加(jia)(jia)工 成柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)后,維生(sheng)素(su)a含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也由20微克(ke)(ke)(ke)增加(jia)(jia)到48微克(ke)(ke)(ke)。不(bu)過,維生(sheng)素(su)c會有(you)(you)(you)損失。另外(wai)(wai),柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)比柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)更(geng)安全(quan),新(xin)鮮(xian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)的(de)(de)皮(pi)里含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)鞣(rou)酸(suan),而(er)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)已經去除。此 外(wai)(wai),柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)餅(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)保(bao)健功能(neng)也更(geng)強。柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)表面(mian)的(de)(de)白霜是在制(zhi)作過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)析出(chu)的(de)(de)糖(tang)類物質,可以治(zhi)療(liao)咽喉干痛(tong)、口舌生(sheng)瘡、肺熱等(deng)癥。

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