一言半句便通玄(xuan),何用丹書千萬篇,人(ren)(ren)若不為形(xing)所(suo)(suo)累,眼前便是大羅天。若要煉(lian)形(xing)煉(lian)神(shen),須識歸根(gen)復命(ming)。所(suo)(suo)以道:歸根(gen)自有(you)歸根(gen)竅,復命(ming)還尋復命(ming)關。且如這個關竅,若人(ren)(ren)知得真實(shi)處,則歸根(gen)復命(ming)何難也。
故曰:虛無(wu)(wu)生(sheng)自然(ran),自然(ran)生(sheng)大道,大道生(sheng)一(yi)氣,一(yi)氣分陰陽,陰陽為天(tian)(tian)地(di),天(tian)(tian)地(di)生(sheng)萬(wan)物,則(ze)是(shi)造化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根也。此乃真一(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣,萬(wan)象之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先。太(tai)虛太(tai)無(wu)(wu),太(tai)空太(tai)玄,杳杳冥冥,非(fei)尺(chi)寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可量,浩(hao)浩(hao)蕩蕩,非(fei)涯岸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可測,其(qi)大無(wu)(wu)外(wai),其(qi)小無(wu)(wu)內,大包天(tian)(tian)地(di),小入毫芒,上無(wu)(wu)復(fu)色,下無(wu)(wu)復(fu)淵,一(yi)物圓成,千古顯露,不可得而名者,圣人以(yi)心契之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不獲(huo)已而名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰“道”。以(yi)是(shi)知(zhi)心即是(shi)道也,故無(wu)(wu)心則(ze)與(yu)道合(he),有心則(ze)與(yu)道違(wei)。
惟(wei)此“無(wu)(wu)”之一(yi)字,包諸有(you)而無(wu)(wu)馀(yu),生(sheng)萬物而不(bu)(bu)竭。天地雖大,能(neng)(neng)役(yi)有(you)形(xing)(xing),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)役(yi)無(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing);陰陽雖妙,能(neng)(neng)役(yi)有(you)氣(qi),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)役(yi)無(wu)(wu)氣(qi);五行至(zhi)精,能(neng)(neng)役(yi)有(you)數,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)役(yi)無(wu)(wu)數;百(bai)念(nian)紛起(qi),能(neng)(neng)役(yi)有(you)識,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)役(yi)無(wu)(wu)識。今修此理者,不(bu)(bu)若先(xian)煉形(xing)(xing)。煉形(xing)(xing)之妙,在乎凝神,神凝則氣(qi)聚(ju),氣(qi)聚(ju)則丹(dan)成(cheng),丹(dan)成(cheng)則形(xing)(xing)固(gu),形(xing)(xing)固(gu)則神全。
故潭真人云:忘(wang)形(xing)以(yi)(yi)養氣,忘(wang)氣以(yi)(yi)養神,忘(wang)神以(yi)(yi)養虛。只此(ci)“忘(wang)”之(zhi)一字,則(ze)是無(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)也。本(ben)來無(wu)(wu)(wu)一物(wu),何處有塵埃!其(qi)斯之(zhi)謂乎?如能味此(ci)理,就于“忘(wang)”之(zhi)一字上做工夫,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)入(ru)大(da)道之(zhi)淵微(wei),奪自然之(zhi)妙用,立丹基于頃刻,運造化于一身也。然此(ci)道視(shi)之(zhi)寂(ji)寥而無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)睹(du),聽(ting)之(zhi)杳冥而無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)聞,惟以(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)視(shi)之(zhi)則(ze)有象,以(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)聽(ting)之(zhi)則(ze)有聲。
若學道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士,冥心凝(ning)神,致虛守靜(jing),則虛室生白(bai),信乎自然也。惟太上度人(ren),教人(ren)修煉(lian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)乾坤為鼎器(qi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)烏兔為藥物,以(yi)(yi)(yi)日魂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升沉應氣血之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升降,以(yi)(yi)(yi)月魄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盈虧應精神之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衰旺,以(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節候(hou)應一日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時刻(ke),以(yi)(yi)(yi)周天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)星數應一爐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造化(hua)。是故采(cai)(cai)精神以(yi)(yi)(yi)為藥,取靜(jing)定以(yi)(yi)(yi)為火,以(yi)(yi)(yi)靜(jing)定之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火,而煉(lian)精神之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥,則成金液大還丹。蓋真陰真陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交會,一水一火之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配合,要在先辨浮沉,次(ci)明主客,審抽添之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運用,察反覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安危。如高象先云:采(cai)(cai)有時,取有日。
劉海蟾云(yun):開闔乾坤造化權,煅(duan)煉一(yi)(yi)爐(lu)真日(ri)月。能悟之(zhi)者,效日(ri)月之(zhi)運用(yong),與天地(di)以同(tong)功。夫豈知(zhi)天養(yang)無(wu)(wu)象,地(di)養(yang)無(wu)(wu)體(ti),故天長地(di)久,日(ri)光月明,真一(yi)(yi)長存,虛空不朽(xiu)也。吾今則而象之(zhi),無(wu)(wu)事于(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin),無(wu)(wu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)于(yu)事,內觀其(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)(xin),心(xin)(xin)(xin)無(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)(xin),外觀其(qi)(qi)形,形無(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)形,遠觀其(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu),物(wu)(wu)無(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu),知(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)無(wu)(wu)心(xin)(xin)(xin),知(zhi)形無(wu)(wu)形,知(zhi)物(wu)(wu)無(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu),超出萬幻,確然一(yi)(yi)靈。古經云(yun):生我于(yu)虛,置我于(yu)無(wu)(wu)。
是宜歸性根之(zhi)(zhi)太始,反(fan)未生之(zhi)(zhi)已前,藏(zang)心(xin)于(yu)(yu)心(xin)而不(bu)(bu)見,藏(zang)神于(yu)(yu)神而不(bu)(bu)出。故(gu)能三際圓通,萬緣澄寂,六根清(qing)凈,方寸虛(xu)明,不(bu)(bu)滯于(yu)(yu)空(kong),不(bu)(bu)滯于(yu)(yu)無(wu)(wu)(wu),空(kong)諸所(suo)(suo)空(kong),無(wu)(wu)(wu)諸所(suo)(suo)無(wu)(wu)(wu),至于(yu)(yu)空(kong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)空(kong),無(wu)(wu)(wu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)無(wu)(wu)(wu),凈裸(luo)裸(luo),赤(chi)灑灑,則靈(ling)然(ran)而獨存者也(ye)。道非欲(yu)(yu)虛(xu),虛(xu)自歸之(zhi)(zhi),人能虛(xu)心(xin),道自歸之(zhi)(zhi)。道本無(wu)(wu)(wu)名,近不(bu)(bu)可取(qu),遠不(bu)(bu)可舍,非方非圓,非內(nei)非外,惟(wei)圣人知之(zhi)(zhi)。三毒無(wu)(wu)(wu)根,六欲(yu)(yu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong),頓悟此理,歸于(yu)(yu)虛(xu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)。
老君曰:天地之間,其(qi)猶槖籥乎!虛而(er)(er)不(bu)屈,動(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)愈出(chu)。若能于(yu)靜定之中(zhong),抱沖和之氣,守真一(yi)(yi)之精,則是封爐(lu)固濟以(yi)(yi)行火(huo)(huo)(huo)候也(ye)(ye)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)本南方(fang)離卦(gua),屬心,心者神(shen)也(ye)(ye),神(shen)則火(huo)(huo)(huo)也(ye)(ye),氣則藥也(ye)(ye),以(yi)(yi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)煉(lian)(lian)藥而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)丹(dan)者,即是以(yi)(yi)神(shen)御氣而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)道也(ye)(ye)。人能手(shou)摶日月,心握鴻蒙(meng),自然見槖籥之開闔,河車之升(sheng)降,水(shui)濟命宮,火(huo)(huo)(huo)溉丹(dan)臺,金(jin)木交(jiao)并,水(shui)土(tu)融和,姹女乘龍,金(jin)翁跨虎,逆透三關,上升(sheng)內(nei)院(yuan),化為玉汞(gong),下入(ru)重樓,中(zhong)有一(yi)(yi)穴,名曰丹(dan)臺,鉛汞(gong)相投,水(shui)火(huo)(huo)(huo)相合(he),才若意到,即如印圈契約也(ye)(ye)。自然而(er)(er)然,不(bu)約而(er)(er)合(he),有動(dong)(dong)之動(dong)(dong),出(chu)于(yu)不(bu)動(dong)(dong),有為之為,出(chu)于(yu)無為。當是時也(ye)(ye),白雪漫天,黃芽(ya)滿地,龍吟虎嘯,夫唱婦隨(sui),玉鼎湯煎,金(jin)爐(lu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)熾,雷轟電掣,撼動(dong)(dong)乾坤(kun),百脈聳然,三關透徹,玄(xuan)珠成(cheng)(cheng)象(xiang),太乙歸真,泥丸風(feng)生,絳宮月明,丹(dan)田煙暖(nuan),谷海波澄,煉(lian)(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)還丹(dan),易如反掌,七返九還,方(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)大藥,日煉(lian)(lian)時烹,以(yi)(yi)至九轉,天關地軸,在吾手(shou)中(zhong)。
經云:人能常清凈,天地(di)悉皆歸。則是三花聚頂,五氣朝元,可以(yi)入眾妙門,玄之又玄也。更能晝運靈旗(qi),夜孕火芝,溫養圣胎,產(chan)成赤子(zi),至(zhi)于脫胎神(shen)化(hua),回陽換骨,則是玉(yu)符(fu)保神(shen),金液煉形,形神(shen)俱妙,與(yu)道合真者也。
張平(ping)叔云:都(dou)來(lai)片餉工(gong)夫,永保無窮佚(yi)樂。誠(cheng)哉(zai)是言!蓋道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基,德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本,龍虎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗,鉛汞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖,三火(huo)所聚,八水(shui)所歸(gui),萬神朝會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)門(men),金丹(dan)(dan)(dan)妙用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)源,乃歸(gui)根復(fu)命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)關竅(qiao)也。既能知此,則欲(yu)不必(bi)(bi)遣而心自靜,心不必(bi)(bi)澄而神自清,一念不生,萬幻俱寢,身(shen)馭扶搖,神游恢(hui)漠,方(fang)知道風清月白,皆(jie)顯揚鉛汞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機,水(shui)綠(lv)山青,盡發露(lu)龍虎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨。海南(nan)白玉贍,幼從(cong)事先師陳泥丸學丹(dan)(dan)(dan)法。每到日中冬至之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,則開(kai)乾閉(bi)巽,留(liu)坤(kun)塞艮,據天(tian)罡,持斗杓,謁軒轅,過扶桑,入廣寒(han),面鶉尾,舉黃(huang)鐘(zhong),泛海槎,登昆侖,佩唐符,撼天(tian)雷,游巫山,呼黃(huang)童,召朱兒,取青龍肝、白虎髓、赤鳳血、黑龜(gui)精(jing),入土釜(fu),啟熒惑,命閼(e)伯,化(hua)成丹(dan)(dan)(dan)砂,開(kai)華池,吸神水(shui),飲刀圭,從(cong)無入有,無質(zhi)(zhi)生質(zhi)(zhi),抽鉛添汞,結(jie)成圣胎。十月既滿,氣足(zu)形圓,身(shen)外(wai)有身(shen),謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胎仙。
其訣曰(yue):用(yong)志(zhi)不分,乃可(ke)凝神,灰心冥(ming)冥(ming),金(jin)丹內成。此余之(zhi)所得也如(ru)此。施肩吾之(zhi)詩曰(yue):氣(qi)(qi)是(shi)添年藥,心為(wei)使(shi)氣(qi)(qi)神,若知(zhi)行氣(qi)(qi)主,便是(shi)得仙(xian)人。惟此詩簡(jian)明,通(tong)玄造妙,故佩而誦之(zhi),自然到秋蟾(chan)麗(li)天(tian),虛(xu)空消殞之(zhi)地,非(fei)枯木(mu)寒泉之(zhi)士,不能知(zhi)此。余既得之(zhi),不敢(gan)自默。
《太上(shang)玄科(ke)》曰:遇(yu)人不(bu)傳失(shi)天(tian)道,傳非其人失(shi)天(tian)寶。天(tian)涯海(hai)角,尋遍(bian)無(wu)人,不(bu)容輕(qing)傳,恐受天(tian)譴。深(shen)慮(lv)夫(fu)大道無(wu)傳,丹法湮泯,故(gu)作(zuo)《玄關顯秘論》。蓋(gai)將曉斯(si)世而詔后學,以(yi)壽金丹一線之(zhi)(zhi)脈也(ye)。復(fu)恐世人猶昧(mei)此理,乃復(fu)為之(zhi)(zhi)言曰:以(yi)眼視眼,以(yi)耳聽耳,以(yi)鼻調鼻,以(yi)口(kou)緘口(kou),潛藏飛躍,本乎一心。先當習(xi)定凝神,懲忿(fen)窒(zhi)欲(yu);懲忿(fen)窒(zhi)欲(yu),則(ze)(ze)水火既濟;水火既濟,則(ze)(ze)金木(mu)(mu)交(jiao)(jiao)并(bing);金木(mu)(mu)交(jiao)(jiao)并(bing),則(ze)(ze)真(zhen)土(tu)歸位(wei);真(zhen)土(tu)歸位(wei),則(ze)(ze)金丹自然(ran)大如黍米。日(ri)復(fu)一粒,神歸氣復(fu),充塞天(tian)地。
孟子曰,我善養吾浩(hao)(hao)然之(zhi)氣(qi)者,此也。肝氣(qi)全(quan)則(ze)(ze)仁,肺氣(qi)全(quan)則(ze)(ze)義,心氣(qi)全(quan)則(ze)(ze)禮,腎(shen)氣(qi)全(quan)則(ze)(ze)智(zhi),脾氣(qi)全(quan)則(ze)(ze)信(xin)。若受氣(qi)不(bu)足,則(ze)(ze)不(bu)仁、不(bu)義、不(bu)禮、不(bu)智(zhi)、不(bu)信(xin),豈(qi)人也哉(zai)!人能凝虛養浩(hao)(hao),心廣體胖,氣(qi)母既成,結丹(dan)甚(shen)易,可(ke)不(bu)厚(hou)其所養,以保我之(zhi)元歟?學(xue)者思之(zhi)!敬書以授留紫元云。
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