夫(fu)以(yi)(yi)乾道輕清而(er)在上(shang)(shang),地以(yi)(yi)坤道重(zhong)濁(zhuo)而(er)在下(xia),元(yuan)氣(qi)則運行乎中而(er)不(bu)息。在上(shang)(shang)者以(yi)(yi)陽(yang)為用,故冬(dong)至后(hou)一陽(yang)之氣(qi)自地而(er)升,積(ji)一百(bai)八十日(ri)而(er)至天(tian),陽(yang)極而(er)陰(yin)生;在下(xia)者以(yi)(yi)陰(yin)為用,積(ji)一百(bai)八十日(ri)而(er)至地,陰(yin)極而(er)陽(yang)生。
一(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)降,往(wang)來(lai)無(wu)窮。人受沖(chong)和之氣,以生于天地(di)之間,與(yu)天地(di)初(chu)無(wu)二體(ti),天地(di)之氣,一(yi)年一(yi)周,人身之氣,一(yi)日(ri)一(yi)周。自子至(zhi)(zhi)巳,陽升(sheng)(sheng)之時,故以子時為(wei)(wei)日(ri)中之冬至(zhi)(zhi),在易(yi)為(wei)(wei)復;自午至(zhi)(zhi)亥,陰降之時,故以午時為(wei)(wei)日(ri)中之夏至(zhi)(zhi),在易(yi)為(wei)(wei)姤。
陰極陽生(sheng),陽極陰生(sheng),晝(zhou)夜往(wang)來(lai),亦猶(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)升降。人(ren)能效(xiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地橐(tuo)籥(yue)之(zhi)用,沖虛(xu)湛寂(ji),一氣(qi)(qi)(qi)周(zhou)流于百骸,開則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)出,闔則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)出則(ze)(ze)如地氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)上升,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru)則(ze)(ze)如天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)下降,自可與天(tian)(tian)(tian)地齊其長久。若(ruo)也(ye)奔驟乎(hu)紛華(hua)之(zhi)域,馳(chi)騁乎(hu)是非之(zhi)場(chang),則(ze)(ze)真氣(qi)(qi)(qi)耗散,而不為吾之(zhi)有矣,不若(ruo)虛(xu)靜守(shou)中以養也(ye)。
中者,天(tian)地玄牝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣會(hui)聚(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處也(ye)。人能一意守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而不散,則真(zhen)精自(zi)(zi)朝,元氣自(zi)(zi)聚(ju),谷神自(zi)(zi)棲,三尸自(zi)(zi)去,九(jiu)蟲自(zi)(zi)滅,此乃(nai)(nai)長生久視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道也(ye)。以(yi)是(shi)知真(zhen)息元氣,乃(nai)(nai)人身性(xing)命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)。深根(gen)固蒂,乃(nai)(nai)長生久視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)生,稟大道一元之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣,在(zai)母(mu)胞胎,與母(mu)同呼吸,及乎降誕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,剪去臍蒂,一點元陽,棲于丹(dan)田之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,其息出入,通于天(tian)門,與天(tian)相(xiang)接,上(shang)入泥九(jiu),長于元神,下入丹(dan)田,通于元氣。
莊子云(yun):眾人之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)為喉(hou),圣人之(zhi)(zhi)息為踵。踵也者,深根(gen)固(gu)蒂之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。人能屏去諸念,真(zhen)息自(zi)定,身(shen)入(ru)無形,與(yu)道(dao)為一,在世長年。由是觀之(zhi)(zhi),道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)在身(shen),豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)尊(zun)乎(hu)?豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)貴乎(hu)?牝之(zhi)(zhi)門又將(jiang)何(he)以名之(zhi)(zhi)?此皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)能造其妙,非大圣人安能究是理哉(zai)!
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