柱者,建天地也。
關尹子曰:若(ruo)(ruo)碗若(ruo)(ruo)盂,若(ruo)(ruo)瓶若(ruo)(ruo)壺,若(ruo)(ruo)甕若(ruo)(ruo)盎,皆(jie)能建天地(di)。兆龜數蓍,破瓦(wa)文石,皆(jie)能告吉兇。是知(zhi)天地(di)萬物成理(li),一(yi)物包焉,物物皆(jie)包之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),各不(bu)相(xiang)借。以我(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精,合彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精。兩(liang)精相(xiang)搏,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)神(shen)(shen)應(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)雌一(yi)雄,卵生;一(yi)牡一(yi)牝(pin),胎生。形(xing)者,彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精;理(li)者,彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen);愛(ai)者,我(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精;觀者,我(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)。愛(ai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui),觀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo)。愛(ai)執而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)觀因之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu),觀存而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)愛(ai)攝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)。先想乎(hu)一(yi)元之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣具乎(hu)一(yi)物執。愛(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以合彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing),冥觀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以合彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li),則象存焉。一(yi)運之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象,周乎(hu)太空,自(zi)中而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天,自(zi)中而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)降為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)。無有升(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)降,無有降而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)升(sheng)。升(sheng)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo),降者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)。欲(yu)升(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)能升(sheng)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu),欲(yu)降而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)能降者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)。木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物,鉆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)火(huo),絞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)。金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物,擊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)火(huo),镕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)。金(jin)木(mu)者,水(shui)(shui)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交也。水(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)精為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天,火(huo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di),木(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)魂(hun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人,金(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)魄(po)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物。
運而不已者為(wei)時,包而有在(zai)者為(wei)方,惟土(tu)終始之,有解(jie)之者,有示之者。
曰:天下之(zhi)人(ren)蓋不可(ke)以億兆計,人(ren)人(ren)之(zhi)夢(meng)各異,夜夜之(zhi)夢(meng)各異。有天有地,有人(ren)有物(wu),皆思成之(zhi),蓋不可(ke)以塵計,安(an)知(zhi)今之(zhi)天地非有思者(zhe)乎。
曰(yue):心應(ying)棗,肝應(ying)榆。我(wo)通天(tian)地,將(jiang)陰夢水(shui),將(jiang)晴夢火。天(tian)地通我(wo),我(wo)與天(tian)地似契似離,純純各歸。
曰:天(tian)(tian)地(di)雖大(da),有(you)色有(you)形,有(you)數有(you)方(fang)。吾(wu)有(you)非(fei)色非(fei)形非(fei)數非(fei)方(fang),而(er)天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)地(di)地(di)者存(cun)。
曰:死胎(tai)中(zhong)者(zhe),死卵中(zhong)者(zhe),亦人亦物,天(tian)地(di)雖大,彼(bi)固不知計。天(tian)地(di)者(zhe),皆我區(qu)識。譬如手不觸刃(ren),刃(ren)不傷人。
曰(yue):夢中鑒(jian)中水中,皆有(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)存(cun)焉。欲去(qu)夢天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)者(zhe)寢(qin)不(bu)(bu)寐,欲去(qu)鑒(jian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)者(zhe)形(xing)不(bu)(bu)照(zhao),欲去(qu)水天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)者(zhe)盎不(bu)(bu)汲。彼之有(you)無,在此不(bu)(bu)在彼。是以圣人不(bu)(bu)去(qu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)去(qu)識。
曰(yue):天(tian)(tian)(tian)非自天(tian)(tian)(tian),有(you)(you)為天(tian)(tian)(tian)者;地非自地,有(you)(you)為地者。譬如屋宇(yu)舟車(che),待(dai)(dai)人而成(cheng),彼(bi)不自成(cheng)。知彼(bi)有(you)(you)待(dai)(dai),知此無待(dai)(dai)。上不見天(tian)(tian)(tian),下不見地,內(nei)不見我,外不見人。
曰:有(you)時(shi)(shi)者氣,彼(bi)(bi)(bi)非(fei)(fei)氣者,未嘗有(you)晝夜(ye)。有(you)方者形,彼(bi)(bi)(bi)非(fei)(fei)形者,未嘗有(you)南北。何謂非(fei)(fei)氣?氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所自生(sheng)者如搖箑(sha)得(de)風。彼(bi)(bi)(bi)未搖時(shi)(shi),非(fei)(fei)風之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣;彼(bi)(bi)(bi)已搖時(shi)(shi),即(ji)名(ming)為氣。何謂非(fei)(fei)形?形之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所自生(sheng)者,如鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)木得(de)火(huo)。彼(bi)(bi)(bi)未鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)(shi),非(fei)(fei)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形;彼(bi)(bi)(bi)已鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)(shi),即(ji)名(ming)為形。
曰(yue):寒暑溫涼(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)變,如瓦石之(zhi)(zhi)類,置(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)火即(ji)熱,置(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)水即(ji)寒,呵之(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)溫,吸(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)涼(liang)。特因外(wai)物有去(qu)有來,而彼瓦石實無(wu)去(qu)來。譬如水中之(zhi)(zhi)影,有去(qu)有來。所謂(wei)水者,實無(wu)去(qu)來。
曰(yue):衣(yi)搖(yao)空得(de)風(feng),氣呵物得(de)水,水注(zhu)水即(ji)鳴,石擊石即(ji)光。知(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)說(shuo)者,風(feng)雨(yu)雷(lei)電皆(jie)可為之(zhi)。蓋風(feng)雨(yu)雷(lei)電皆(jie)緣(yuan)氣而(er)生,而(er)氣緣(yuan)心生。猶(you)如內想(xiang)大火,久之(zhi)覺(jue)熱,內想(xiang)大水,久之(zhi)覺(jue)寒。知(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)說(shuo)者,天(tian)地之(zhi)德皆(jie)可同之(zhi)。
曰(yue):五云之(zhi)(zhi)變,可以卜(bu)當年之(zhi)(zhi)豐歉;八風之(zhi)(zhi)朝(chao),可以卜(bu)當時之(zhi)(zhi)吉兇。是知休(xiu)咎(jiu)災祥,一氣之(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)耳(er)。渾人我(wo),同天地,而(er)彼私智認而(er)己之(zhi)(zhi)。
曰:天地(di)寓(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),萬物(wu)寓(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),我寓(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),道寓(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),茍離于寓(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),道亦不立。
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