太上道君說解冤拔罪妙經
爾時,太上道君,與諸圣眾,在八騫林下,七寶臺中。羅列威儀,敷陳道要,怡神默坐⑴。于玉京山,放七寶光明,照福堂地獄。見福堂之內,男女善人,快樂無為,逍遙自在。復見諸地獄之中,餓鬼窮魂,以日繼夜,受種種苦惱。悉無人形,五體壞爛。饑餐猛火,渴飲熔銅,足履刀山,身負鐵杖。遍體流血,悲號徹天⑵。是時,會中有一真人,名曰廣信,從座而起,稽首前進。上白道君曰:不審此輩窮魂,生有何咎,而受茲苦⑶。
道君曰:受諸罪者,在世之時,不敬三光,欺負神理,十惡五逆,不忠不仁,不慈不孝,毀傷物命,殺害眾生,福盡壽終,當受斯苦⑷。是時,廣信真人,心生哀憫,欲其濟拔。幸望妙力威光,許令開度⑸。伏蒙道君。垂賜金言,廣設法要。為諸眾生,演說是經,名曰解冤拔罪。流布于世,利益存亡。若有善男子、善女人,一心專志,入靜持齋,焚香行道,六時轉念是經,吾當隨愿,保佑其人,使宿世冤仇,乘福chaodu。幽魂苦爽,各獲超升⑹。真人廣信,歡喜再拜,覙縷勝因,而作頌曰:
偉哉大道君,常普無量功。舟楫生死海,濟度超羅豐。罪對不復遇,福報與冥通。用神安可測,贊之焉能窮⑺。
是時廣信真人,與諸圣眾,聞法將畢。各各稽首皈依,信受奉行⑻。
[注釋]
⑴太上道君,與諸圣眾,在八騫林下,七寶臺中。羅列威儀,敷陳道要,怡神默坐:太上(shang)道(dao)(dao)君(jun),即老君(jun)也(ye)。按《道(dao)(dao)藏(zang)?猶龍傳》中(zhong)《稟自然(ran)》言(yan)(yan):“老君(jun)乃元氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)真,造化自然(ran),自然(ran)者道(dao)(dao)也(ye)。強為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong),即老君(jun)也(ye)。以(yi)虛無(wu)為道(dao)(dao),自然(ran)為性(xing)。莫(mo)能(neng)使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然(ran),莫(mo)能(neng)使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不然(ran)。亦不知其(qi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)然(ran),不知其(qi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)不然(ran)。故曰自然(ran)而然(ran)也(ye)。”《見真身》言(yan)(yan):“老君(jun)乃無(wu)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至精,兆開之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至靈也(ye)。其(qi)于太空(kong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),結炁凝(ning)真,強為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)。體大無(wu)邊,相好眾(zhong)備。上(shang)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)攀(pan),下無(wu)所(suo)(suo)躡。”《本際經(jing)》云(yun)(yun):“在(zai)天(tian)為萬(wan)(wan)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu),在(zai)圣(sheng)為萬(wan)(wan)圣(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun),在(zai)仙(xian)為萬(wan)(wan)仙(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總,在(zai)真為萬(wan)(wan)真之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先,在(zai)星為天(tian)皇大帝,在(zai)教為太上(shang)老君(jun)。”八騫林(lin)(lin),乃神仙(xian)所(suo)(suo)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錦繡園林(lin)(lin)也(ye)。《云(yun)(yun)笈七簽》云(yun)(yun):“月暉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍,縱橫二千九百(bai)里,白玉琉璃,水晶映其(qi)內(nei),城(cheng)廓人(ren)(ren)民,與日(ri)宮同。有七寶玉池,八騫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林(lin)(lin)生乎內(nei)。”此處乃生于太清(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境者,凡被蔭蓋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren),可消一(yi)切煩惱,可消一(yi)切疲勞(lao),可消一(yi)切痛苦。令(ling)人(ren)(ren)聰明,令(ling)人(ren)(ren)清(qing)(qing)靜,令(ling)人(ren)(ren)長壽,久處可證仙(xian)果也(ye)。為太清(qing)(qing)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至寶。七寶臺,即老君(jun)講經(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)臺也(ye),為諸珍寶炁結成。臺為七階。珠幡寶蓋,羅覆(fu)其(qi)上(shang)。仙(xian)真列侍(shi),神丁衛軒(xuan),種(zhong)種(zhong)儀衛,充滿臺旁(pang)。敷陳道(dao)(dao)要,即道(dao)(dao)君(jun)憑幾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),羅陳道(dao)(dao)經(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要典也(ye)。怡(yi)神默坐,怡(yi),和悅,愉快之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。言(yan)(yan)道(dao)(dao)君(jun)和悅慈祥默然(ran)靜坐于七寶臺上(shang)。
⑵于玉京山,放七寶光明,照福堂地獄。見福堂之內,男女善人,快樂無為,逍遙自在。復見諸地獄之中,餓鬼窮魂,以日繼夜,受種種苦惱。悉無人形,五體壞爛。饑餐猛火,渴飲熔銅,足履刀山,身負鐵杖。遍體流血,悲號徹天:玉(yu)京山(shan),按《玉(yu)京山(shan)經》曰(yue):“玉(yu)京山(shan)冠(guan)于(yu)八(ba)方,諸(zhu)(zhu)大(da)羅天(tian)列世(shi)。比地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樞上(shang)中(zhong)央(yang)矣(yi)。有(you)七寶(bao)(bao)城(cheng),城(cheng)有(you)七寶(bao)(bao)宮(gong)。宮(gong)有(you)七寶(bao)(bao)玄(xuan)臺。其山(shan)自然生七寶(bao)(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹一株,乃彌(mi)覆一天(tian),八(ba)樹彌(mi)羅八(ba)方大(da)羅天(tian)矣(yi)。”于(yu)玉(yu)京山(shan)放七寶(bao)(bao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)者(zhe),即七寶(bao)(bao)玄(xuan)臺所放出(chu)七寶(bao)(bao)玄(xuan)炁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)華也。此(ci)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)能照見(jian)福(fu)堂及諸(zhu)(zhu)幽暗地獄。使地獄光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)也。光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)所照福(fu)堂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內,男女善人(ren),快樂無(wu)(wu)為。逍遙自然者(zhe),因(yin)前世(shi)積福(fu)修(xiu)善,故得此(ci)福(fu)報(bao)也。照見(jian)地獄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),餓鬼窮魂,日以繼夜,受種(zhong)種(zhong)酷刑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煩惱。皆已(yi)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)形(xing),五體(ti)壞爛。饑時(shi)餐(can)食猛(meng)火(huo),渴時(shi)飲用熔(rong)銅。足行于(yu)諸(zhu)(zhu)刀(dao)山(shan),身(shen)肩負沉重(zhong)火(huo)熱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鐵杖,個個遍體(ti)流(liu)血,悲哭號于(yu)徹天(tian)也。此(ci)前世(shi)不修(xiu)因(yin)果之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)應也。
⑶是時,會中有一真人,名曰廣信,從座而起,稽首前進。上白道君曰:不審此(ci)輩(bei)窮魂(hun),生有何(he)咎(jiu),而受茲(zi)(zi)苦(ku):是時(shi),即(ji)這(zhe)個時(shi)候。廣信(xin),道君(jun)講法時(shi),聽法中(zhong)一位真(zhen)人大仙也(ye)。從座(zuo)而起(qi),即(ji)從座(zuo)位上(shang)(shang)站起(qi)來(lai),稽首前(qian)(qian)進,即(ji)雙手抱拳作揖(yi)走向老(lao)君(jun)前(qian)(qian)。上(shang)(shang)白(bai)道君(jun)曰:不審此(ci)輩(bei)窮魂(hun),生有何(he)咎(jiu),而受茲(zi)(zi)苦(ku)。上(shang)(shang)白(bai),白(bai)讀稟(bing)。即(ji)向上(shang)(shang)稟(bing)告,表示對老(lao)君(jun)之尊重。廣信(xin)真(zhen)人問道君(jun)也(ye)。審,明(ming)白(bai),不審,即(ji)不明(ming)白(bai)。咎(jiu),過失(shi)罪業。茲(zi)(zi)苦(ku),這(zhe)個痛(tong)苦(ku)。
⑷道君曰:受諸罪者,在世之時,不敬三光,欺負神理,十惡五逆,不忠不仁,不慈不孝,毀傷物命,殺害眾生,福盡壽終,當受斯苦:道君(jun),即太(tai)上(shang)(shang)道君(jun)也(ye)。三(san)光,即日、月(yue)、星(xing)三(san)光也(ye)。按道教(jiao)《太(tai)上(shang)(shang)感應(ying)篇(pian)》中(zhong)言,人行諸(zhu)不恭之(zhi)(zhi)事時,須避此三(san)光也(ye)。否則遭報應(ying)矣(yi)。欺負(fu)神理,即欺騙(pian)辜負(fu)神明之(zhi)(zhi)理。十惡(e)五(wu)逆,十惡(e),道教(jiao)按《皇(huang)經(jing)集注》以(yi)身業殺生、偷盜、邪淫(yin);口業妄言、兩舌(she)、惡(e)口、綺語;心業貪(tan)、嗔、癡為(wei)(wei)十惡(e)。五(wu)逆,即逆君(jun)王、逆父、逆兄、逆夫、逆友。又按《皇(huang)經(jing)集注》云:怨(yuan)天地(di)、穢辱日、月(yue)、星(xing)辰、呵風罵雨、為(wei)(wei)臣不忠、為(wei)(wei)子不孝。毀傷物命(ming),按《太(tai)上(shang)(shang)感應(ying)篇(pian)》言:“草(cao)木昆蟲,尢不可傷。”福盡壽終,當(dang)受(shou)斯苦(ku)。福已到盡頭(tou),壽該絕終。所以(yi)應(ying)當(dang)受(shou)這個苦(ku)報。
⑸是時,廣信真人,心生哀憫,欲其濟拔。幸望妙力威光,許令開度:這個時候,廣(guang)信(xin)真(zhen)人,心生了哀憫之心,想拔(ba)度普(pu)(pu)濟(ji)亡魂,希望道君用妙力(li)及威光,允許命令開脫普(pu)(pu)度。
⑹伏蒙道君。垂賜金言,廣設法要。為諸眾生,演說是經,名曰解冤拔罪。流布于世,利益存亡。若有善男子、善女人,一心專志,入靜持齋,焚香行道,六時轉念是經,吾當隨愿,保佑其人,使宿世冤仇,乘福chaodu。幽魂苦爽,各獲超升:此(ci)段經(jing)文,即伏愿,蒙(meng)受太(tai)(tai)上道(dao)君,垂賜了此(ci)金玉(yu)之(zhi)言,廣大設講諸法要(yao)妙。為(wei)諸眾(zhong)生,演(yan)講這個名為(wei)《解冤拔罪》的(de)經(jing)文。流傳廣布于世(shi)(shi)上。利益群(qun)生群(qun)亡。如果有(you)善男子、善女(nv)人,一(yi)心專志(zhi),能入靜室持齋戒(jie),焚真香行持此(ci)經(jing)之(zhi)道(dao),六時(shi)之(zhi)間常誦(song)念此(ci)經(jing)。太(tai)(tai)上道(dao)君即保(bao)佑此(ci)人,使在世(shi)(shi)間的(de)冤仇,憑借此(ci)經(jing)福力得以解脫。幽獄(yu)之(zhi)鬼魂苦爽,都獲(huo)超升仙(xian)界。
⑺真人廣信,歡喜再拜,覙縷勝因,而作頌曰:偉哉(zai)大(da)(da)(da)道(dao)君,常普無量功(gong)。舟楫生死(si)海(hai)(hai),濟度(du)超羅(luo)豐(feng)(feng)。罪對不(bu)(bu)復遇(yu)(yu)(yu),福(fu)報(bao)與冥通(tong)。用(yong)神安可測,贊(zan)(zan)之(zhi)(zhi)焉能窮:覙(luo),讀羅(luo),通(tong)羅(luo)。覙(luo)縷(lv),即(ji)(ji)一條一條的(de)(de)詳盡(jin)陳(chen)述分(fen)析。勝因,即(ji)(ji)經法道(dao)妙的(de)(de)勝大(da)(da)(da)因果之(zhi)(zhi)理。頌,贊(zan)(zan)頌,一般同(tong)偈相(xiang)仿。不(bu)(bu)過比偈更明(ming)了,更了當的(de)(de)贊(zan)(zan)嘆。偉哉(zai),即(ji)(ji)好(hao)偉大(da)(da)(da)啊。大(da)(da)(da)道(dao)君即(ji)(ji)太(tai)上道(dao)君。常普,常常普放。無量功(gong),即(ji)(ji)無量之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)德(de)。舟楫生死(si)海(hai)(hai),即(ji)(ji)為生死(si)海(hai)(hai)中的(de)(de)慈航。濟度(du)超羅(luo)豐(feng)(feng),是濟度(du)亡魂超拔出羅(luo)豐(feng)(feng)地獄(yu)。罪對不(bu)(bu)復遇(yu)(yu)(yu),福(fu)報(bao)與冥通(tong)。此種罪業再不(bu)(bu)復遇(yu)(yu)(yu),福(fu)報(bao)也于(yu)不(bu)(bu)知不(bu)(bu)覺中到來(lai)。用(yong)神,求神的(de)(de)意思,用(yong)神安可測,贊(zan)(zan)之(zhi)(zhi)焉能窮。求神之(zhi)(zhi)力量是不(bu)(bu)可測量的(de)(de)。贊(zan)(zan)嘆之(zhi)(zhi)詞是難以言盡(jin)神的(de)(de)功(gong)德(de)。
⑻是時廣信真人,與諸圣眾,聞法將畢。各各稽首皈依,信受奉行:這個(ge)時(shi)候,廣信真人(ren)與諸位(wei)圣眾(zhong),聽法(fa)(fa)將畢之(zhi)時(shi),個(ge)個(ge)稽首皈依太上道君。誓愿接受道法(fa)(fa),奉(feng)行道法(fa)(fa)。
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