百合花茶的生長環境和來歷,百合茶是(shi)我(wo)們都有聽說過(guo)的花茶(cha),姿態優美,香氣(qi)馥郁,為人(ren)所喜愛。而(er)百合花茶(cha)更是(shi)備受關(guan)注(zhu),但有人(ren)對百合花茶(cha)不(bu)是(shi)特別了解(jie),本文將為大家講解(jie)什(shen)么是(shi)百合花茶(cha)?
百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)茶(cha)(學名:Lilium)是百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)科(ke)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)屬(shu)多年生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)本球(qiu)(qiu)根(gen)植物,原產于(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)半球(qiu)(qiu)的幾乎每一個大陸(lu)的溫(wen)帶(dai)地區,百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)茶(cha)主要分布在(zai)亞洲(zhou)東部(bu)(bu)、歐洲(zhou)、北(bei)(bei)美洲(zhou)等(deng),全球(qiu)(qiu)已發現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)110多個品種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)55種(zhong)(zhong)產于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)。近年更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不少經(jing)過人(ren)工(gong)雜(za)交(jiao)而(er)產生(sheng)(sheng)的新品種(zhong)(zhong),如:亞洲(zhou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)、麝香(xiang)(xiang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)、香(xiang)(xiang)水百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)、葵(火)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)、姬百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)等(deng)。 百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)主要用(yong)來(lai)觀賞,尤(you)以荷蘭及日本輸出的切(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)(zhong)居多。百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)茶(cha)的球(qiu)(qiu)根(gen)含豐(feng)富淀粉質,部(bu)(bu)份更可作為(wei)(wei)蔬菜食(shi)用(yong),在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo),食(shi)用(yong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)悠久的歷史(shi),而(er)且中(zhong)醫(yi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)性微寒平,具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潤肺(fei),清(qing)火的作用(yong)。紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)茶(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)安神的功效,花(hua)(hua)(hua)、鱗(lin)(lin)狀(zhuang)莖均(jun)可入(ru)藥,是一種(zhong)(zhong)藥食(shi)兼用(yong)的花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉。主要產于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)、日本、北(bei)(bei)美和(he)歐洲(zhou)等(deng)溫(wen)帶(dai)地區。多數百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)的鱗(lin)(lin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)為(wei)(wei)披針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),無(wu)節,鱗(lin)(lin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)多為(wei)(wei)復瓦狀(zhuang)排列于(yu)(yu)鱗(lin)(lin)莖盤上(shang)(shang),組成鱗(lin)(lin)莖。莖表面通常綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)棕色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)紋(wen)(wen),或(huo)幾乎全棕紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。莖通常圓(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),無(wu)毛(mao)。葉(xie)呈(cheng)螺旋狀(zhuang)散生(sheng)(sheng)排列,少輪生(sheng)(sheng)。葉(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)披針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、矩圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)披針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)倒披針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。葉(xie)無(wu)柄或(huo)具(ju)短(duan)柄。葉(xie)全緣或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小乳(ru)頭狀(zhuang)突起(qi) 麝香(xiang)(xiang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)(he)(he)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)大、單(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)、簇生(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)呈(cheng)總狀(zhuang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)序。花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵(duo)直立(li)、下(xia)垂或(huo)平伸,花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)常鮮艷。花(hua)(hua)(hua)被片(pian)(pian)(pian)6枚,分2輪,離生(sheng)(sheng),常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)靠合(he)(he)(he)而(er)成鐘形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、喇叭形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)、黃、粉、紅(hong)等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。雄蕊(rui)6枚,花(hua)(hua)(hua)絲細長(chang),花(hua)(hua)(hua)藥橢(tuo)圓(yuan)較(jiao)大。鱗(lin)(lin)莖白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),高(gao)(gao)4-7厘(li)(li)米(mi),直徑5-8厘(li)(li)來(lai),寬卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),深入(ru)土中(zhong)約10厘(li)(li)米(mi);莖直立(li),堅(jian)硬,基部(bu)(bu)埋在(zai)土內的部(bu)(bu)分具(ju)2-3輪纖維狀(zhuang)根(gen),地上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)分高(gao)(gao)1.2-1.5米(mi),直徑 0.8-1.2厘(li)(li)米(mi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)棱紋(wen)(wen),深紫色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),而(er)被白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)綿毛(mao)。葉(xie)散生(sheng)(sheng),無(wu)柄,光亮,披針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)3-15厘(li)(li)米(mi),寬0.5-1.5厘(li)(li)米(mi),先端漸尖,具(ju)顯著(zhu)葉(xie)脈5條以上(shang)(shang),上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)逐(zhu)漸變(bian)短(duan)以至形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成葉(xie)狀(zhuang)苞片(pian)(pian)(pian),通常葉(xie)腋間生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)珠芽;珠芽球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),直徑2-3毫(hao)米(mi),老(lao)時(shi)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)序總狀(zhuang)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing);花(hua)(hua)(hua)梗粗硬,開展(zhan),花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵(duo)稍下(xia)垂;花(hua)(hua)(hua)被片(pian)(pian)(pian)6,桔紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),密生(sheng)(sheng)紫黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點,開放時(shi)反卷,披針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)8厘(li)(li)米(mi),寬1.5厘(li)(li)米(mi);雄蕊(rui)長(chang)5-7厘(li)(li)米(mi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)藥紫色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),且具(ju)斑(ban)點;柱頭紫色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),子房長(chang)1.3-1.8 厘(li)(li)米(mi)。
百合花(hua)茶富含蛋白質、糖、磷、鐵(tie)以及多種(zhong)微量元素,具有極高的醫療價(jia)值和食(shi)用價(jia)值。泡茶時(shi),每次取(qu)百合花(hua)2克~3克,用開水燜10分(fen)鐘(zhong)左右(you)即可。茶沏(qi)好(hao)(hao)后色(se)澤金黃,味甘微苦(ku),可以安心去(qu)火、清(qing)涼(liang)潤肺(fei),是夏日里(li)較好(hao)(hao)的解暑飲品。
飲用(yong)百合花茶(cha)注意事(shi)項:孕婦禁(jin)用(yong);脾胃虛(xu)寒(han)、腹(fu)瀉(xie)的人不宜(yi)飲用(yong)。
“云裳仙子”多美的名字啊!相信大家對百合花茶有所了(le)解了(le),建議(yi)在大家要(yao)適(shi)時、適(shi)量的喝。
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