鞏姓簡介
“鞏”字拼音:gǒng,“鞏”屬于常用(yong)字,“鞏”字部首是:工,構造是:工凡,繁體字和筆畫(hua)為:鞏:6;鞏:15;鞏的五行(xing)屬性是木(mu)
鞏姓全國人口約(yue) 48 萬(wan),屬常見姓氏,最新統計的人口排名排在(zai)第230位(wei),本(ben)姓氏人口在(zai)歷史的排名位(wei)置(zhi)
鞏姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖
說明:本統計根據網友訪問查詢名字測試排(pai)名進(jin)行的(de)統計,和全國人口普(pu)查統計的(de)數據不完全一致(zhi),本數據每周(zhou)更新一次(ci)。
鞏姓人口在各個省市的最新分布
鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)氏是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個多民族(zu)(zu)、多源流的(de)古(gu)老(lao)姓(xing)氏。鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個由(you)封地名(ming)稱而(er)來(lai)的(de)姓(xing)氏,其(qi)血統淵(yuan)源與春秋(qiu)時期周敬王之大(da)(da)臣簡公(gong)有(you)(you)關。簡公(gong)招徠(lai)其(qi)他宗族(zu)(zu)的(de)人為官(guan)在而(er)不(bu)信任本族(zu)(zu)子(zi)弟,遭到本族(zu)(zu)子(zi)弟的(de)強烈不(bu)滿。相傳簡公(gong)在敬王時受封于鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)(今河南(nan)省鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)義),為伯(bo)爵,又稱鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)簡伯(bo),簡公(gong)族(zu)(zu)人后來(lai)在當(dang)地留(liu)居(ju),生息繁衍,并(bing)最終以封地的(de)名(ming)稱為姓(xing),姓(xing)鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)。鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)得(de)姓(xing)后,首先在受姓(xing)地發展(zhan),后來(lai)又遷徙(xi)到其(qi)他一(yi)(yi)些地方(fang),并(bing)在山(shan)陽等(deng)地形成(cheng)望(wang)族(zu)(zu),史稱鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)山(shan)陽望(wang)。當(dang)代,鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)主要分布(bu)在山(shan)西、河南(nan)、內(nei)蒙古(gu)以及江蘇徐州等(deng)地。歷史上的(de)鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)名(ming)人,春秋(qiu)時有(you)(you)晉國上大(da)(da)夫鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)朔,漢代有(you)(you)侍中鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)汲,宋代有(you)(you)江西招討(tao)使鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)信、大(da)(da)理寺丞(cheng)鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)嶸,明(ming)代有(you)(you)航海家鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)珍,清代有(you)(you)學者鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)豐等(deng)。
今河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內黃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)(xi)平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)頂山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巨(ju)野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濟南(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)章丘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、青島市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鋪集(ji)鎮沙河(he)村、菏(he)澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新泰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蒙陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、聊城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、淄博(bo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)桓(huan)臺(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄒平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)邑(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沛縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),安徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泗(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、太和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)宮市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、海興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、獻縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)泉(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、秦皇島市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),貴州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遵義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)連市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)雞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、瑕縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寧(ning)武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉(jin)中市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榆社縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內蒙古(gu)自(zi)治區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)呼(hu)和(he)浩特市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隴西(xi)(xi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、正(zheng)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、會寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)昆明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),浙江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金華市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)榆次市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陸臺(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)平(ping)(ping)武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、北(bei)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等地,均(jun)有鞏(gong)氏族人分布。
鞏姓起源(來源)
鞏(gong)姓(xing)主要源自:姬(ji)姓(xing)。
鞏(gong)(Gǒng 鞏(gong))姓(xing)(xing)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)于鞏(gong)簡(jian)公,鞏(gong)姓(xing)(xing)是一個(ge)由封地名稱而來的姓(xing)(xing)氏,其(qi)血(xue)統淵源與春秋時期周敬王之大臣簡(jian)公有關。歷史有鞏(gong)國安、鞏(gong)獻(xian)田(tian)、鞏(gong)朔、鞏(gong)湘、鞏(gong)永(yong)固等(deng)名人。
鞏(gong)姓(xing)在(zai)當今(jin)姓(xing)氏排行榜上名列(lie)第二(er)百六十(shi)二(er)位(wei)(wei),人口約四十(shi)五萬五千余,占全國人口總數的0.028%左右。鞏(gong)姓(xing)在(zai)大陸和臺(tai)灣都沒有列(lie)入百家姓(xing)前一百位(wei)(wei)。
鞏(Gǒng 鞏)姓源出有:
鞏姓起源一
出自(zi)姬姓,是以地名命姓的(de)(de)姓氏。周朝周敬王(wang)有(you)個同(tong)族卿士簡(jian)公受封于(yu)鞏邑(今河(he)南省鞏縣),稱為鞏簡(jian)公。鞏簡(jian)公一度執掌朝政,他(ta)鑒于(yu)周王(wang)室的(de)(de)歷次內(nei)亂(luan),大多(duo)因為貴族掌權而引(yin)起的(de)(de)。于(yu)是他(ta)便錄用從各(ge)諸侯來的(de)(de)人士,而不再任用王(wang)族子弟為官。這項措施,引(yin)起了王(wang)族子弟的(de)(de)不滿(man)。后(hou)來王(wang)子朝作亂(luan),將他(ta)殺害了。他(ta)的(de)(de)子孫便原封邑名“鞏”命姓,稱鞏氏。
鞏姓起源二
出自(zi)古(gu)代羌族(zu)(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)有鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)。源于(yu)古(gu)羌族(zu)(zu),出自(zi)秦(qin)、漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)羌族(zu)(zu)鞏(gong)(gong)唐(tang)部(bu)(bu),屬(shu)于(yu)以部(bu)(bu)落名稱漢(han)化為氏(shi)。東漢(han)末期(qi),西北地區的燒當羌部(bu)(bu)落的族(zu)(zu)人(ren)姓(xing)氏(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)有鞏(gong)(gong)氏(shi),在生羌部(bu)(bu)落中(zhong)(zhong)亦有鞏(gong)(gong)氏(shi),多為秦(qin)朝時(shi)期(qi)古(gu)羌族(zu)(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)的鞏(gong)(gong)唐(tang)部(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)人(ren),主要分布(bu)在隴西(今(jin)甘肅(su)臨洮)、金城(今(jin)甘肅(su)永清(qing)惶(huang)水南(nan)岸)二郡及其(qi)塞外(wai)地區。
在西(xi)漢時期,燒(shao)當羌鞏(gong)氏族人有(you)以部(bu)落名稱漢化為姓氏者,稱鞏(gong)氏,典(dian)型(xing)的(de)代表人物有(you)三國時期曹魏政權(quan)的(de)生羌酋長鞏(gong)廉玉、鞏(gong)廉至等。
鞏姓起源三
出自春秋時(shi)晉國大夫鞏朔的(de)后代(dai)。
鞏姓起源四
源于蒙古(gu)族(zu),屬于漢化(hua)改姓為氏。據史(shi)籍《清朝通(tong)志·氏族(zu)略·附載蒙古(gu)八旗姓》記載:
蒙(meng)古(gu)族崆克(ke)禮氏(shi),亦稱崆格哩斯(si)氏(shi),源出元太祖第(di)十六世孫鄂齊爾博羅特(te)家(jia)族的克(ke)什(shen)克(ke)騰部,屬于(yu)蒙(meng)古(gu)“黃金家(jia)族”世系的一(yi)(yi)個分(fen)支,曾(ceng)一(yi)(yi)度(du)服屬于(yu)察哈爾蒙(meng)古(gu)部,世居克(ke)什(shen)克(ke)騰(今內蒙(meng)古(gu)克(ke)什(shen)克(ke)騰旗),后有滿族引為(wei)姓氏(shi)者,滿語為(wei)Kongkeri Hala。清朝(chao)中(zhong)葉(xie)以后,蒙(meng)古(gu)族、滿族崆克(ke)禮氏(shi)所冠漢(han)姓多為(wei)鞏氏(shi)。
鞏姓起源五
源于(yu)滿(man)族(zu),屬于(yu)漢化改姓(xing)為氏。據(ju)史籍(ji)《清朝通(tong)志·氏族(zu)略(lve)·滿(man)洲(zhou)八旗(qi)姓(xing)》記載:
滿族崆(kong)果(guo)(guo)啰氏(shi),亦稱孔果(guo)(guo)洛(luo)氏(shi),滿語為Konggolo Hala,漢(han)義(yi)“黃馬”,世居黑龍江沿(yan)岸(an)。清朝(chao)中葉(xie)以后,滿族崆(kong)果(guo)(guo)啰氏(shi)多(duo)冠(guan)漢(han)姓為鞏氏(shi)、孔氏(shi)、廣氏(shi)等。
鞏姓起源六
源于(yu)錫伯族,屬于(yu)漢化(hua)改姓為氏(shi)。據史籍《清朝通(tong)志·氏(shi)族略·滿洲(zhou)八旗姓》記載(zai):
錫伯(bo)族孔果爾氏,世居黑龍江(jiang)北岸地區。后(hou)有滿(man)族引為(wei)姓氏者,滿(man)語為(wei)Konggor Hala。清(qing)朝中(zhong)葉(xie)以后(hou),錫伯(bo)族、滿(man)族孔果爾氏多冠漢姓為(wei)鞏氏、孔氏等。
鞏姓郡望
據《郡望(wang)百家(jia)姓(xing)》以及《姓(xing)氏(shi)略考(kao)》中記載:鞏氏(shi)望(wang)出(chu)山(shan)陽郡。其(qi)詳地有(you)二處(chu):
① 漢(han)景帝中元(yuan)六(liu)年(約公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)144年)將梁國分置為山(shan)陰(yin)國,不(bu)久以后(hou),于建(jian)元(yuan)年間(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)140-公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)135年)漢(han)武帝將其改為山(shan)陽郡。它(ta)所處的位置就(jiu)相當于今山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)獨山(shan)湖(hu)周圍的地區。
② 東晉義(yi)熙年間(公元405-418年)將廣陵郡(jun)分(fen)置山陽郡(jun),治理山陽附(fu)近的地(di)區。他所(suo)在的位置是(shi)今江蘇省懷安縣。
鞏姓堂號
厚(hou)齋堂:宋(song)代鞏榮,官至大理(li)寺卿,先作過(guo)嚴(yan)州(zhou)知州(zhou),而后又直秘閣,升(sheng)遷為司(si)諫郎。他為人(ren)沉靜、處事公(gong)平、剛正(zheng)不阿、學(xue)識(shi)廣博,從來(lai)沒(mei)有(you)因人(ren)謀(mou)事,并(bing)且推行(xing)用辦文化教育和(he)對待知識(shi)分子(zi)的(de)方法管理(li)官吏和(he)執(zhi)行(xing)政策(ce)。因此,凡是他到過(guo)的(de)地方的(de)人(ren)們都對他稱贊不已(yi)。著有(you)《厚(hou)齋集(ji)》。
鞏姓源流
一、鞏(鞏)gǒng
現行較罕見姓氏。今天(tian)津(jin)之(zhi)武清,河北之(zhi)景縣、阜平、尚義、樂亭,山東之(zhi)東平、平邑(yi)、龍口(kou),山西之(zhi)太原,四川之(zhi)合江等地有分布(bu)。漢(han)族(zu)、錫伯族(zu)姓氏。《鄭通(tong)志》、《清通(tong)志》之(zhi)《氏族(zu)略》亦俱收載。其源不一:
1、《姓氏(shi)(shi)考略》注云:“以地(di)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”鄭樵亦注:“(鞏(gong),古(gu)地(di)名),今鞏(gong)縣也。”居此(ci)地(di)者(zhe)或以為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。
2、《姓(xing)氏考(kao)略》注引《潛夫論(lun)》云:“鞏(gong)姓(xing),周(zhou)之世家(jia)公卿。”當即鄭樵所謂“周(zhou)卿士鞏(gong)簡公,甸內侯也。”此當以邑為氏,系出(chu)姬(ji)姓(xing)。
3、《姓氏(shi)(shi)詞典》注引《新纂氏(shi)(shi)族箋釋》云(yun):“周公族大(da)夫鞏(gong)伯之(zhi)后(hou)。”鞏(gong)伯,即(ji)晉大(da)夫鞏(gong)朔,其后(hou)有鞏(gong)伯氏(shi)(shi)、鞏(gong)氏(shi)(shi)。
4、《姓氏考略》據《魏(wei)書》注云:“生羌亦有鞏姓。鞏至廉是也(ye)。”
5、為錫(xi)伯族姓孔古爾氏(shi)所改,蓋取其首音諧其近似音“鞏(gong)”而為單(dan)姓。
鞏姓起名的基本原則和起名原理
1、鞏姓用(yong)字只有(you)1個讀(du)音(yin)gǒng,起名(ming)字的(de)時候一定要注意(yi)讀(du)音(yin),避免鞏姓和名(ming)字中發音(yin)相(xiang)同或相(xiang)似(si)的(de)聲母(mu)(mu)韻母(mu)(mu)放在一起作(zuo)為名(ming)字,這樣讀(du)起來很(hen)拗口(kou),比如:南(nan)蘭倪、孫(sun)存春等。
2、鞏(gong)姓鞏(gong)筆(bi)畫(hua)有6畫(hua),筆(bi)畫(hua)數較適(shi)中,名字中可以用(yong)和鞏(gong)筆(bi)畫(hua)相近的字為名字,這樣比(bi)較勻稱!
3、鞏姓五行屬木,鞏姓吉兇(xiong)寓(yu)意為吉,鞏姓寶寶起名字應該(gai)從寓(yu)意出發,這樣的孩(hai)子在(zai)成長的過程中也會朝著這個方向發展。
4、鞏姓寶寶起(qi)名(ming)字(zi)最好結合孩子的生辰八字(zi),這(zhe)樣起(qi)的名(ming)字(zi)更(geng)符合五行數理,如需(xu)根據生辰八字(zi)免費起(qi)名(ming),可以(yi)參(can)考(kao)“生辰八字(zi)起(qi)名(ming)”。
總而言之,起名的基本原則是:念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。
一、問題的提出
我們班(ban)級姓鞏(gong)的同(tong)學就我一個(ge),有一天,我突(tu)然好奇鞏(gong)氏是怎么(me)回事。于(yu)是,我做了(le)關于(yu)陳氏的歷史(shi)和現狀(zhuang)的一次調查(cha)。
二、調查方法
1、查(cha)閱(yue)有關中華姓氏的(de)(de)書籍,閱(yue)讀有關鞏姓的(de)(de)報刊,上網查(cha)找(zhao)鞏姓的(de)(de)的(de)(de)來源和鞏姓的(de)(de)歷史名人。
2、訪問有關人士了解陳姓人口數量(liang)和分布情況。
3、通(tong)過各種(zhong)途徑,搜集鞏(gong)姓的名人故事。
三、結論
1、歷史名(ming)人:鞏(gong)(Gǒng鞏(gong))姓得姓于鞏(gong)簡(jian)公,歷史有鞏(gong)國安(an)、鞏(gong)獻田(tian)、鞏(gong)朔、鞏(gong)湘、鞏(gong)永(yong)固等名(ming)人。
2.、源流:出(chu)自姬姓(xing),是以地名命(ming)姓(xing)的(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)。周(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)周(zhou)敬王(wang)有個同族(zu)卿士(shi)簡(jian)(jian)公(gong)受封于(yu)鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(今河南(nan)省鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)縣),稱(cheng)為(wei)鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)簡(jian)(jian)公(gong)。鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)簡(jian)(jian)公(gong)一度執掌(zhang)朝(chao)(chao)政,他鑒于(yu)周(zhou)王(wang)室的(de)(de)歷(li)次內亂(luan),大多(duo)因為(wei)貴族(zu)掌(zhang)權(quan)而引(yin)起的(de)(de)。于(yu)是他便(bian)錄用從各諸侯來的(de)(de)人士(shi),而不(bu)再任(ren)用王(wang)族(zu)子(zi)弟(di)為(wei)官。這項措施,引(yin)起了(le)王(wang)族(zu)子(zi)弟(di)的(de)(de)不(bu)滿。后來王(wang)子(zi)朝(chao)(chao)作亂(luan),將他殺害了(le)。他的(de)(de)子(zi)孫便(bian)原封邑(yi)名“鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)”命(ming)姓(xing),稱(cheng)鞏(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)。
3、得姓(xing)始(shi)祖:鞏(gong)(gong)簡公(gong)。根據《名(ming)賢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)言行類(lei)稿》記載(zai),左(zuo)傳上(shang)(shang)說,周天子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卿士鞏(gong)(gong)簡公(gong),是甸內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侯(hou)爵。晉國(guo)(guo)有(you)鞏(gong)(gong)朔(shuo),而(er)漢代有(you)侍中(zhong)鞏(gong)(gong)攸。根據《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考略》上(shang)(shang)說,鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)是以地為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)《潛(qian)夫論》上(shang)(shang)說,鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)是周之(zhi)(zhi)世家公(gong)卿,又(you)有(you)晉大夫鞏(gong)(gong)朔(shuo),望(wang)出于山(shan)陽(yang),少數民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生羌亦有(you)鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing),有(you)一位叫(jiao)鞏(gong)(gong)廉至的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)人。根據歷(li)來姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)古(gu)籍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考證,鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)是周朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世家公(gong)卿,發(fa)祥于現在河南省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鞏(gong)(gong)縣(xian)地方。鞏(gong)(gong)縣(xian)位于洛水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東岸,本是周朝時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)一,叫(jiao)鞏(gong)(gong)伯國(guo)(guo),秦漢統一,便把鞏(gong)(gong)伯國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)址,置(zhi)為(wei)鞏(gong)(gong)縣(xian)。望(wang)族(zu)居于山(shan)陽(yang)郡,就是現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)東省(sheng)金(jin)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)西(xi)北。鞏(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)后人奉鞏(gong)(gong)簡公(gong)為(wei)鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)得姓(xing)始(shi)祖。
鞏姓”系出姬姓。周公族大夫鞏伯之后。"[4]《世本·氏姓篇》“鞏氏,周王族大夫食采于鞏為氏,有鞏簡公。”[5]《潛夫論、卷九、志氏姓(第三十五)》:“周氏、邵氏、畢氏、榮氏、單氏、尹氏、鎦氏、富氏、鞏氏、萇氏,此皆周室之世公卿家也。”。[6]歷史有鞏朔、鞏成、鞏簡公、鞏順[7]、鞏顧禮[8]、鞏內范《張[季戎]妻鞏內范墓志》、鞏咸[18]、鞏賓、鞏廷美[19]、鞏湘、鞏彥暉、鞏珍、鞏永固、鞏焴、鞏建豐等名人,近當代名人有鞏天民、鞏德芳、鞏玉然、鞏舉山[12]、鞏紹英[9]、鞏成祥[13]、鞏重起、鞏德順、鞏維明[10]、鞏啟明[11]、鞏法根、鞏獻田、鞏樹林、鞏懷書、鞏俐、鞏漢林、鞏曉彬、鞏文、鞏文[14]、鞏成[15]、鞏金龍等。
鞏姓(xing)在(zai)當(dang)今(jin)姓(xing)氏排行(xing)榜(bang)上名(ming)列(lie)第二(er)百(bai)(bai)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)二(er)位(wei),人口約、四十(shi)(shi)五(wu)萬五(wu)千余,占全國(guo)人口總數的(de)0.025%左右。鞏姓(xing)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)大陸地區和中(zhong)國(guo)臺灣地區都沒(mei)有列(lie)入百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前一百(bai)(bai)位(wei)。
鞏(gǒng 鞏)姓出自姬姓,是以地名命姓的姓氏。得姓始祖:鞏簡公。周天子的卿士,受封于鞏邑(今河南省鞏縣),是甸內的侯爵。鞏簡公一度執掌朝政,他鑒于周王室的歷次內亂,大多因為貴族掌權而引起的。于是他便錄用從各諸侯來的人士,而不再任用王族子弟為官。這項措施,引起了王族子弟的不滿。后來王子朝作亂,將他殺害了。他的子孫便原封邑名“鞏”命姓,稱鞏氏。
姓開鞏邑;
望出山陽。
——全聯典指鞏姓的源流和郡望。
山陽郡德賢富厚;
厚齋堂秀毓敦煌。
——全聯典指鞏姓的郡望和堂號。
都統制深謀驍勇;
衛侍中勁節忠貞。
——上聯典指南宋荊湖都統鞏信,沉勇而有謀,后跟隨從文天祥與元軍戰于方石嶺,受重傷后投崖殉國。下聯典指漢代人鞏伋,官侍中,始終保持忠貞的氣節。
明代馳名番國志;
宋時傳頌東平詩。
——上聯典指明代名人鞏珍,永樂間隨鄭和出使西洋,三年歷二十余國,記錄其國風土人物,著有《西洋番國志》。下聯典指宋代進士、詩人鞏豐,字仲至,武義人。有《東平集》。
附:
侍中忠節;
卿士名家。
——佚名撰鞏姓宗祠聯。上下班聯典指漢代人鞏伋。下聯典指周鞏簡公為周敬王卿士。
畿甸系侯封之胤;
湖山撰游覽之書。
——佚名撰鞏姓宗祠聯。上聯典指東周敬王時卿士簡公。下聯典指明代應天人鞏珍。
錢塘牧民,新撰湖山妙記;
金籠放鶴,恭祝臺鼎長年。
——佚名(ming)撰鞏(gong)姓宗祠聯。上(shang)聯典指宋代官(guan)吏鞏(gong)廷均事典。下聯典指宋代名(ming)人(ren)鞏(gong)大卿的事典。
當代鞏姓的人口大約有37萬,為第二百二十三位大姓姓氏,大約占全國人口的0.029%。自宋朝以來的1000年中,鞏姓人口增加率呈上升的態勢。鞏姓的第一大省為內蒙古,大約占全國鞏姓人口的19%。目前分布主要在內蒙古、山東、甘肅、黑龍江、河北,這五省區大約占全國鞏姓人口的6 5%。其次分布于山西、河南、吉林、安徽。目前鞏姓分布的重心在北部。
鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)占當地人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)比(bi)例表(biao)明:在(zai)黑龍江、內蒙古東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、吉林(lin)(lin)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、遼寧(ning)(ning)北部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、山西(xi)中部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、陜西(xi)北端和西(xi)南(nan)、甘寧(ning)(ning)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、青海東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、四川(chuan)(chuan)北部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、河(he)北南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、山東(dong)中部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)是當地人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)比(bi)例大約(yue)(yue)為0.1%,中心地區可以達(da)到1.3%以上(shang)(shang),以上(shang)(shang)區域約(yue)(yue)占國土面積的(de)(de)20.6%,居(ju)住(zhu)了鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)45%。在(zai)河(he)南(nan)、魯冀遼大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、京(jing)津(jin)、內蒙古中部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、吉林(lin)(lin)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、山西(xi)北端和南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、陜寧(ning)(ning)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、甘川(chuan)(chuan)中部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、渝鄂皖大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、江蘇北部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)占當地人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)比(bi)例大約(yue)(yue)為0.05%—0.1%之間(jian),以上(shang)(shang)區域約(yue)(yue)占國土面積的(de)(de)20.2%,居(ju)住(zhu)了鞏(gong)(gong)姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)43%。
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