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清史稿中關于清代醫家的記載

醫案日記 2023-06-16 05:13:25

清史(shi)稿 列傳二百八十九

藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)一(yi)吳(wu)有(you)(you)性戴天(tian)章 余霖(lin) 劉奎(kui)喻(yu)昌徐彬張(zhang)(zhang)璐高(gao)斗魁 周學(xue)(xue)海齋張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)聰(cong)高(gao)世?張(zhang)(zhang)錫駒 陳念祖(zu) 黃元御 柯琴尤怡(yi)主(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)桂(gui)薛(xue)雪(xue) 吳(wu)瑭 章楠(nan) 王士(shi)雄徐大(da)(da)椿王維(wei)德吳(wu)謙知(zhi)(zhi)綽爾濟(ji)伊桑阿 張(zhang)(zhang)朝魁陸懋修王丙 呂震 鄒澍 費伯(bo)雄古蔣平(ping)階 章攀(pan)桂(gui) 劉祿(lu)張(zhang)(zhang)永(yong)祚 戴尚文(wen)齋自(zi)司自(zi)司馬(ma)遷(qian)傳(chuan)扁鵲、倉(cang)公(gong)及(ji)(ji)日者(zhe)(zhe)、龜(gui)策,史家因之(zhi),或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)方技(ji),或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)。大(da)(da)抵所(suo)收多(duo)醫、卜、陰陽、術(shu)數(shu)之(zhi)流(liu),間及(ji)(ji)工(gong)巧(qiao)。夫藝(yi)(yi)之(zhi)所(suo)賅,博(bo)矣眾矣,古以(yi)(yi)禮、樂、射、御、書(shu)、數(shu)為六藝(yi)(yi),士(shi)所(suo)常肄,而(er)百(bai)工(gong)所(suo)執,皆藝(yi)(yi)事(shi)也。近代方志(zhi),于書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)、技(ji)擊(ji)、工(gong)巧(qiao)并入此類,實有(you)(you)合(he)於古義。齋圣(sheng)祖(zu)圣(sheng)祖(zu)天(tian)縱神(shen)明,多(duo)能藝(yi)(yi)事(shi),貫通中(zhong)、西(xi)歷算之(zhi)學(xue)(xue),一(yi)時鴻碩,蔚成專(zhuan)家,國(guo)史躋之(zhi)儒林之(zhi)列。測繪地圖(tu),鑄造(zao)(zao)槍?,始仿西(xi)法。凡有(you)(you)一(yi)技(ji)之(zhi)能者(zhe)(zhe),往往召(zhao)直蒙養(yang)齋。其文(wen)學(xue)(xue)侍從之(zhi)臣,每以(yi)(yi)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)供(gong)奉內廷。又設如(ru)意(yi)館,制仿前代畫(hua)(hua)院,兼(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)百(bai)工(gong)之(zhi)事(shi)。故其時供(gong)御器物,雕(diao)、組、陶埴(zhi),靡不(bu)精美,傳(chuan)播寰瀛,稱為極盛(sheng)。齋沿(yan)及(ji)(ji)沿(yan)及(ji)(ji)高(gao)宗(zong)之(zhi)世,風不(bu)替焉。欽定醫宗(zong)金(jin)鑒,薈萃古今(jin)學(xue)(xue)說,宗(zong)旨純正。於陰陽術(shu)數(shu)家言,亦有(you)(you)協(xie)紀辨方一(yi)書(shu),頒(ban)行沿(yan)用,從俗從宜,隱示(shi)崇實黜虛之(zhi)意(yi),斯徵微尚矣。古中(zhong)葉(xie)(xie)中(zhong)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou),海禁大(da)(da)開,泰西(xi)藝(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)諸書(shu),灌輸中(zhong)國(guo),議者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)工(gong)業為強國(guo)根本(ben),於是(shi)研格致,營制造(zao)(zao)者(zhe)(zhe),乘時而(er)起。或(huo)(huo)由舊學(xue)(xue)以(yi)(yi)擴新(xin)知(zhi)(zhi),或(huo)(huo)抒心得以(yi)(yi)濟(ji)實用,世乃愈以(yi)(yi)藝(yi)(yi)事(shi)為重(zhong)。采其可傳(chuan)者(zhe)(zhe)著(zhu)於篇,各(ge)以(yi)(yi)類為先(xian)后(hou)。卓然(ran)成家者(zhe)(zhe),具述授受源(yuan)流(liu);兼(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)政績、文(wen)學(xue)(xue)列入他傳(chuan)者(zhe)(zhe),附存(cun)梗(geng)概;凡涉荒(huang)誕俳諧之(zhi)說,屏(ping)勿載(zai)。后(hou)之(zhi)覽者(zhe)(zhe),庶為論世之(zhi)資云。

齋吳(wu)有(you)(you)(you)吳(wu)有(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing),字(zi)又可,江南吳(wu)縣人(ren)(ren)。生於明(ming)季,居(ju)太湖中(zhong)洞庭山(shan)(shan)。當崇禎辛(xin)巳歲,南北直(zhi)隸(li)、山(shan)(shan)東、浙江大疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),醫以傷(shang)寒(han)(han)法(fa)治之(zhi),不(bu)效。有(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)推究病(bing)源,就所(suo)歷驗,著瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)論(lun),謂:“傷(shang)寒(han)(han)自(zi)毫竅入(ru),中(zhong)於脈(mo)絡,從(cong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)入(ru)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故其(qi)傳經有(you)(you)(you)六。自(zi)陽至陰(yin)。以次而(er)深。瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)口鼻入(ru),伏(fu)於膜原,其(qi)邪在不(bu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)不(bu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)間。其(qi)傳變(bian)有(you)(you)(you)九,或(huo)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)或(huo)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),各自(zi)為(wei)(wei)病(bing)。有(you)(you)(you)但(dan)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)而(er)不(bu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)而(er)再表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)但(dan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)不(bu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)再里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分傳者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分傳而(er)再分傳者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)勝於里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)先(xian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)后里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe),有(you)(you)(you)先(xian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)者(zhe)。”其(qi)間有(you)(you)(you)與傷(shang)寒(han)(han)相反十(shi)(shi)一事,又有(you)(you)(you)變(bian)證、兼證,種(zhong)種(zhong)不(bu)同。并(bing)著論(lun)制方,一一辨(bian)別。古無瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專書(shu),自(zi)有(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)書(shu)出,始有(you)(you)(you)發(fa)明(ming)。齋其(qi)后其(qi)后有(you)(you)(you)戴天章(zhang)、余霖、劉奎(kui),皆以治瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)。主天章(zhang)天章(zhang),字(zi)麟郊,江蘇上元人(ren)(ren)。諸(zhu)生。好學強記,尤(you)(you)精於醫。所(suo)著傷(shang)寒(han)(han)、雜病(bing)諸(zhu)書(shu),及咳論(lun)注、瘧論(lun)注、廣瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)論(lun),凡十(shi)(shi)馀種(zhong)。其(qi)論(lun)瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),一宗有(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)說。謂瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)異於傷(shang)寒(han)(han),尤(you)(you)慎辨(bian)於見證之(zhi)始。辨(bian)氣、辨(bian)色(se)、辨(bian)舌、辨(bian)神、辨(bian)脈(mo),益加詳(xiang)焉。為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)療病(bing),不(bu)受謝。

子瀚,成(cheng)雍正元年一(yi)甲第二(er)名進士。主霖(lin),霖(lin),字師(shi)(shi)愚,安徽桐(tong)城(cheng)人(ren)。乾隆中,桐(tong)城(cheng)疫(yi),霖(lin)謂病由熱淫,投以(yi)(yi)石膏,輒愈。后數年,至(zhi)京師(shi)(shi),大暑,疫(yi)作,醫(yi)以(yi)(yi)張介(jie)賓法者多死,以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)性(xing)法亦(yi)不盡驗。鴻臚卿馮應(ying)榴姬人(ren)呼(hu)吸將絕,霖(lin)與大劑石膏,應(ying)手而痊,踵其法者,活人(ren)無(wu)算。霖(lin)所著(zhu)曰疫(yi)疹一(yi)得(de),其論(lun)與有(you)(you)性(xing)有(you)(you)異同,取其辨證,而以(yi)(yi)用達原飲及(ji)三消、承氣諸(zhu)(zhu)方,猶有(you)(you)附會表里之意云。知奎(kui),奎(kui),字文甫,山東諸(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)人(ren)。乾隆末,著(zhu)瘟(wen)疫(yi)論(lun)類編(bian)及(ji)松(song)峰說疫(yi)二(er)書,松(song)峰者,奎(kui)以(yi)(yi)自號也。多為(wei)窮鄉僻(pi)壤艱覓醫(yi)藥者說法。有(you)(you)性(xing)論(lun)瘟(wen)疫(yi),已有(you)(you)大頭瘟(wen)、疙瘩瘟(wen)疫(yi)、絞腸瘟(wen)、軟(ruan)腳瘟(wen)之稱,奎(kui)復舉北方俗諺(yan)所謂諸(zhu)(zhu)疫(yi)證名狀,一(yi)一(yi)剖析(xi)之。又以(yi)(yi)貧寒病家無(wu)力購藥,取鄉僻(pi)?有(you)(you)之物可療病者,發明其功用,補本草所未備(bei),多有(you)(you)心得(de)。同時昌(chang)邑黃元御治疫(yi),以(yi)(yi)浮萍代麻(ma)黃,即本奎(kui)說。所著(zhu)書流傳日本,醫(yi)家著(zhu)述,亦(yi)有(you)(you)取焉。

齋(zhai)喻昌喻昌,字嘉言(yan)(yan),江西(xi)新建人(ren)。幼能文,不(bu)(bu)羈,與(yu)陳際泰游。明崇禎中,以(yi)副榜(bang)貢(gong)生入都(dou)上書(shu)言(yan)(yan)事,尋(xun)詔徵,不(bu)(bu)就,往來靖安間。披(pi)?為(wei)僧,復蓄發游江南。順治(zhi)中,僑居(ju)常熟,以(yi)醫(yi)(yi)名,治(zhi)療多(duo)(duo)(duo)奇(qi)中。才辯縱(zong)橫,不(bu)(bu)可一(yi)世(shi)(shi)。著(zhu)傷寒尚論篇(pian)(pian),謂林億(yi)、成無已過於(wu)(wu)(wu)尊信王(wang)叔(shu)和(he),惟方(fang)有執(zhi)作(zuo)條(tiao)辨,削去叔(shu)和(he)序例,得尊經之(zhi)旨;而猶有未達者(zhe),重(zhong)為(wei)編訂,其淵源雖出方(fang)氏,要多(duo)(duo)(duo)自抒(shu)所見。惟溫(wen)證(zheng)論中,以(yi)溫(wen)藥(yao)治(zhi)溫(wen)病(bing),后尤怡、陸(lu)鋰修并著(zhu)論非之(zhi)。知(zhi)又(you)著(zhu)又(you)著(zhu)醫(yi)(yi)門(men)法律(lv)(lv)(lv),取(qu)風、寒、暑、濕、燥(zao)、火六(liu)氣及諸雜證(zheng),分門(men)著(zhu)論。次法,次律(lv)(lv)(lv)。法者(zhe),治(zhi)療之(zhi)術,運用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)機;律(lv)(lv)(lv)者(zhe),明著(zhu)醫(yi)(yi)之(zhi)所以(yi)失,而判定(ding)其罪,如折獄然。昌此書(shu),專為(wei)庸醫(yi)(yi)誤(wu)人(ren)而作(zuo),分別(bie)疑似,使臨診(zhen)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)敢輕嘗(chang),有功醫(yi)(yi)術。主后附(fu)后附(fu)寓意草,皆(jie)其所治(zhi)醫(yi)(yi)案(an)。凡診(zhen)病(bing),先議病(bing),后用(yong)(yong)藥(yao),又(you)與(yu)門(men)人(ren)定(ding)議病(bing)之(zhi)式,至詳審。所載治(zhi)驗(yan),反覆推論,務闡審證(zheng)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)之(zhi)所以(yi)然,異於(wu)(wu)(wu)諸家醫(yi)(yi)案(an)但泛言(yan)(yan)某病(bing)用(yong)(yong)某藥(yao)愈者(zhe),并為(wei)世(shi)(shi)所取(qu)法。齋(zhai)昌通昌通禪理(li),其醫(yi)(yi)往往出於(wu)(wu)(wu)妙(miao)悟。尚論后篇(pian)(pian)及醫(yi)(yi)門(men)法律(lv)(lv)(lv),年七十后始成。昌既久居(ju)江南,從學者(zhe)甚(shen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。

知徐(xu)彬徐(xu)彬,字(zi)忠可(ke),浙(zhe)江嘉興人(ren)。昌(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)子。著(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)寒一(yi)(yi)百十三方(fang)發(fa)明及金(jin)匱(kui)要(yao)略(lve)(lve)論注(zhu),其說皆本(ben)(ben)(ben)於(wu)(wu)(wu)昌(chang)。四(si)庫著(zhu)(zhu)錄金(jin)匱(kui)要(yao)略(lve)(lve),即用(yong)彬論注(zhu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。凡(fan)疏(shu)釋(shi)正義,見於(wu)(wu)(wu)注(zhu);或?義及總括諸(zhu)證(zheng)不(bu)可(ke)專屬者(zhe),見於(wu)(wu)(wu)論。彬謂(wei)(wei):“他方(fang)書出於(wu)(wu)(wu)湊集,就采一(yi)(yi)條(tiao),時亦獲驗。若(ruo)金(jin)匱(kui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙(miao),統觀一(yi)(yi)卷(juan),全體方(fang)具。不(bu)獨(du)察(cha)其所(suo)(suo)用(yong),并(bing)(bing)須(xu)察(cha)其所(suo)(suo)不(bu)用(yong)。”世(shi)以為篤論。古(gu)張璐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)張璐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),字(zi)路玉,自(zi)(zi)號(hao)石(shi)頑老人(ren),江南長洲人(ren)。少穎悟,博(bo)貫(guan)儒(ru)業(ye),專心醫(yi)藥(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書。自(zi)(zi)軒、岐迄近(jin)代(dai)方(fang)法,無(wu)不(bu)搜覽。遭明季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan),隱於(wu)(wu)(wu)洞庭(ting)山中十馀年(nian),著(zhu)(zhu)書自(zi)(zi)娛,至老不(bu)倦(juan)。仿明王(wang)肯堂證(zheng)治準(zhun)繩,匯(hui)集古(gu)人(ren)方(fang)論、近(jin)代(dai)名(ming)言(yan),薈(hui)萃折(zhe)衷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每門附(fu)以治驗醫(yi)案,為醫(yi)歸一(yi)(yi)書,后易名(ming)醫(yi)通(tong)。古(gu)璐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)謂(wei)(wei)璐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)謂(wei)(wei)仲景(jing)書衍釋(shi)日多(duo),仲景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)轉(zhuan)晦。后見尚論、條(tiao)辨諸(zhu)編,又廣搜秘本(ben)(ben)(ben),反覆詳(xiang)玩,始覺向之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)多(duo)歧(qi)者(zhe),漸歸一(yi)(yi)貫(guan),著(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)寒纘(zuan)論、緒(xu)論。纘(zuan)者(zhe),祖仲景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen);緒(xu)者(zhe),理諸(zhu)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紛紜(yun)而清出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以翼(yi)仲景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法。知其注(zhu)其注(zhu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)草,疏(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)經之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)義,并(bing)(bing)系諸(zhu)家(jia)治法,曰本(ben)(ben)(ben)經逢原;論脈法大(da)義,曰診宗三昧(mei):皆有(you)心得。又謂(wei)(wei)唐孫思邈治病多(duo)有(you)奇異(yi),逐方(fang)研求(qiu)藥(yao)性,詳(xiang)為疏(shu)證(zheng),曰千(qian)金(jin)方(fang)釋(shi)義,并(bing)(bing)行於(wu)(wu)(wu)世(shi)。主璐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)著(zhu)(zhu)璐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)著(zhu)(zhu)書主博(bo)通(tong),持論平實,不(bu)立新異(yi)。其治病,則(ze)取法薛已(yi)、張介賓為多(duo)。年(nian)八十馀卒(zu)。圣祖南巡,璐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)子以柔(rou)進呈遺書,溫旨(zhi)留覽焉。子登、倬,皆世(shi)其業(ye)。古(gu)登,登,字(zi)誕先,著(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)寒舌鑒;齋倬,倬,字(zi)飛疇,著(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)寒兼(jian)證(zheng)析(xi)義:并(bing)(bing)著(zhu)(zhu)錄四(si)庫。

主(zhu)高(gao)斗(dou)高(gao)斗(dou)魁(kui),字旦中,又號(hao)鼓峰,浙江(jiang)鄞縣人。諸(zhu)生(sheng)。兄斗(dou)樞(shu),明季死(si)(si)國難。斗(dou)魁(kui)任俠,於遺民罹難者(zhe)(zhe),破產營(ying)救。妻因事(shi)(shi)連及,勒(le)自裁。素精醫(yi),游杭,見舁棺者(zhe)(zhe)血(xue)瀝地,曰:“是未死(si)(si)!”啟棺,與藥而(er)?。江(jiang)湖間傳其事(shi)(shi),求治病(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)無寧晷。著醫(yi)學心(xin)法(fa);又吹毛(mao)編(bian),則自記醫(yi)案也。其論醫(yi)宗旨,亦近於張介賓。

主周學(xue)周學(xue)海(hai),字(zi)?之(zhi)(zhi),安徽建德人(ren),總督馥子。光緒十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)進(jin)士(shi),授內(nei)閣中書(shu)(shu),官至浙江候補(bu)道。潛心(xin)(xin)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue),論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)脈(mo)(mo)尤(you)詳,著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)脈(mo)(mo)義(yi)簡摩、脈(mo)(mo)簡補(bu)義(yi)、診(zhen)家(jia)直訣、辨(bian)脈(mo)(mo)平脈(mo)(mo)章句。引申舊說(shuo)(shuo),參以(yi)(yi)實(shi)驗(yan),多心(xin)(xin)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)。博覽群籍,實(shi)事求(qiu)是(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)取(qu)(qu)依?附會。慕(mu)宋(song)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)善悟,故於(wu)史堪、張元(yuan)素、劉完素、滑壽及近世(shi)葉桂諸(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)書(shu)(shu),皆(jie)有(you)(you)(you)評注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。自(zi)言(yan)於(wu)清一代名醫(yi)(yi),服膺張璐、葉桂兩家(jia)。證治(zhi)每取(qu)(qu)璐說(shuo)(shuo),蓋(gai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)頗與相近。宦游江、淮間(jian),時為(wei)(wei)人(ren)療治(zhi),常(chang)病(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)異人(ren),遇(yu)疑難,輒有(you)(you)(you)奇效(xiao)。刻古醫(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)二種,所據多宋(song)、元(yuan)舊槧藏(zang)家(jia)秘(mi)笈,校(xiao)勘(kan)精審,世(shi)稱(cheng)善本(ben)(ben)(ben)云。齋張志(zhi)(zhi)張志(zhi)(zhi)聰(cong),字(zi)隱庵,浙江錢塘人(ren)。明(ming)末(mo)(mo),杭州盧之(zhi)(zhi)頤、繇父子著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)書(shu)(shu),講(jiang)明(ming)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue),志(zhi)(zhi)聰(cong)繼(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。構侶山堂(tang),招同志(zhi)(zhi)講(jiang)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中,參考經(jing)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),辨(bian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)非(fei)。自(zi)順治(zhi)中至康熙之(zhi)(zhi)初,四十(shi)(shi)年(nian)間(jian),談軒(xuan)、岐(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)咸歸(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)素問、靈(ling)樞二經(jing),集(ji)諸(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo),隨文衍義(yi),勝明(ming)馬元(yuan)臺本(ben)(ben)(ben)。齋又(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、金匱要(yao)略,於(wu)傷(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)致(zhi)力尤(you)深,歷二十(shi)(shi)年(nian),再易稿始成。用王叔和原本(ben)(ben)(ben),略改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)編次。首列六(liu)(liu)經(jing)病(bing)(bing),次列霍(huo)亂易復并?濕、?汗、吐下,后(hou)列辨(bian)脈(mo)(mo)、平脈(mo)(mo),而(er)刪叔和序例,以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與本(ben)(ben)(ben)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)矛盾,故去之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)息辨(bian)。駁辨(bian)成無(wu)(wu)(wu)已舊注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),謂:“風傷(shang)(shang)衛(wei),寒(han)(han)(han)傷(shang)(shang)營(ying),脈(mo)(mo)緩為(wei)(wei)中風,脈(mo)(mo)緊為(wei)(wei)傷(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)。傷(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han),惡寒(han)(han)(han)無(wu)(wu)(wu)汗,宜麻黃湯;中風,惡風有(you)(you)(you)汗,宜桂枝湯:諸(zhu)(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)未盡當。而(er)風、寒(han)(han)(han)兩感,營(ying)、衛(wei)俱傷(shang)(shang),宜大(da)青龍湯為(wei)(wei)尤(you)謬。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),分(fen)章以(yi)(yi)明(ming)大(da)旨,節解(jie)句釋,兼晰陰陽血氣之(zhi)(zhi)生始出入(ru),經(jing)脈(mo)(mo)藏(zang)府之(zhi)(zhi)貫通循行(xing),使讀論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)本(ben)(ben)(ben),用之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)窮,不(bu)(bu)(bu)徒求(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)糟粕(po),庶免終身由之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道也(ye)(ye)。”齋又(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)草,詮(quan)釋本(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing),闡明(ming)藥(yao)性,本(ben)(ben)(ben)五運六(liu)(liu)氣之(zhi)(zhi)理。后(hou)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)經(jing)臆說(shuo)(shuo),概置勿錄。知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)侶山堂(tang)類辨(bian)、針灸秘(mi)傳。志(zhi)(zhi)聰(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)學(xue),以(yi)(yi)素、靈(ling)、金匱為(wei)(wei)歸(gui),生平著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)書(shu)(shu),必(bi)守經(jing)法(fa),遺書(shu)(shu)并行(xing)於(wu)世(shi),惟針灸?傳佚。齋高(gao)世(shi)高(gao)世(shi)?,字(zi)士(shi)宗。與志(zhi)(zhi)聰(cong)同里。少家(jia)貧,讀時醫(yi)(yi)通俗諸(zhu)(zhu)書(shu)(shu),年(nian)二十(shi)(shi)三即(ji)出療病(bing)(bing),頗有(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)。后(hou)自(zi)病(bing)(bing),時醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi),益劇;久之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao),幸愈(yu)。翻然(ran)悔曰(yue):“我治(zhi)人(ren),殆亦如(ru)是(shi)(shi),是(shi)(shi)草菅人(ren)命也(ye)(ye)。”乃從志(zhi)(zhi)聰(cong)講(jiang)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)軒(xuan)、岐(qi)(qi)、仲景之(zhi)(zhi)學(xue),歷十(shi)(shi)年(nian),悉窺精奧。遇(yu)病(bing)(bing)必(bi)究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)末(mo)(mo),處方(fang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同流俗。志(zhi)(zhi)聰(cong)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)草崇原,未竟,世(shi)?繼(ji)成之(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。晚(wan)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)真傳,示(shi)門(men)弟子。自(zi)述曰(yue):“醫(yi)(yi)理如(ru)剝(bo)蕉,剝(bo)至無(wu)(wu)(wu)可剝(bo),方(fang)為(wei)(wei)至理。以(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)病(bing)(bing),大(da)中至正(zheng),一定不(bu)(bu)(bu)移。世(shi)行(xing)分(fen)門(men)別類之(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)書(shu)(shu),皆(jie)醫(yi)(yi)門(men)糟粕(po),如(ru)薛(xue)已、趙獻可輩(bei),雖有(you)(you)(you)穎悟變通,非(fei)軒(xuan)、岐(qi)(qi)、仲景一脈(mo)(mo)相傳之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)道。古人(ren)云:‘不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)二經(jing)絡(luo),開口舉手便(bian)錯;不(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)五運六(liu)(liu)氣,讀盡方(fang)書(shu)(shu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)濟。病(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)標(biao)有(you)(you)(you)本(ben)(ben)(ben),求(qiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)標(biao),只取(qu)(qu)本(ben)(ben)(ben),治(zhi)千人(ren),無(wu)(wu)(wu)一損。’故示(shi)正(zheng)道,以(yi)(yi)斥旁門(men),使學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)知(zhi)(zhi)所慎。”知(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)張錫駒,字(zi)令(ling)韶,亦錢塘人(ren)。著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)直解(jie)、胃氣論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)於(wu)志(zhi)(zhi)聰(cong)。

古(gu)(gu)陳(chen)念陳(chen)念祖,字(zi)修園,福(fu)建(jian)長(chang)樂(le)人。乾隆五十(shi)七(qi)年舉人。著(zhu)傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)金匱(kui)淺(qian)注,本志(zhi)聰、錫駒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo),多(duo)有發(fa)明,世稱善本。嘉慶中(zhong),官直隸威縣知(zhi)縣,有賢聲。值水災,大(da)疫,親施方藥(yao),活人無算。晚歸田,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)教授,門弟子(zi)甚眾,著(zhu)書(shu)凡十(shi)馀種,并行世。古(gu)(gu)黃元(yuan)黃元(yuan)御,字(zi)坤載,山(shan)東昌邑人。諸生。因(yin)庸醫(yi)誤藥(yao)損目(mu),發(fa)憤學(xue)(xue)醫(yi),於(wu)(wu)素問、靈樞、難經(jing)、傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論、金匱(kui)玉函經(jing)皆有注釋(shi),凡數十(shi)萬言。自(zi)(zi)命甚高,喜更改古(gu)(gu)書(shu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)伸(shen)己說(shuo)。其(qi)論治病(bing)(bing),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)於(wu)(wu)扶陽以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抑(yi)陰。知(zhi)柯(ke)(ke)琴(qin)柯(ke)(ke)琴(qin),字(zi)韻伯,浙(zhe)江慈?人。博學(xue)(xue)多(duo)聞,能(neng)詩、古(gu)(gu)文(wen)辭。棄(qi)舉子(zi)業,矢志(zhi)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)。家貧,游(you)吳,棲息(xi)於(wu)(wu)虞(yu)山(shan),不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)自(zi)(zi)鳴,當(dang)世亦鮮知(zhi)者(zhe)。著(zhu)內經(jing)合(he)璧,多(duo)所校(xiao)正(zheng),書(shu)佚不(bu)(bu)傳。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)注傷(shang)注傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論,名曰來(lai)蘇集。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方有執(zhi)、喻昌等各以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)己意更定(ding),有背(bei)仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨,乃據論中(zhong)有太陽證(zheng)、桂枝證(zheng)、柴胡證(zheng)諸辭以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)證(zheng)名篇(pian),匯集六(liu)經(jing)諸論,各以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類從。自(zi)(zi)序略曰:“傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論經(jing)王叔和(he)編次(ci),已非仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊,讀者(zhe)必細勘何(he)者(zhe)為仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)言,何(he)者(zhe)為叔和(he)筆。其(qi)間(jian)脫落、倒句、訛(e)字(zi)、衍文(wen),一一指破,頓(dun)見真面。且筆法(fa)(fa)詳略不(bu)(bu)同(tong),或(huo)互(hu)文(wen)見意,或(huo)比類相形,因(yin)此(ci)悟彼,見微知(zhi)著(zhu),得於(wu)(wu)語(yu)言文(wen)字(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外,始(shi)可羽(yu)翼仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)。自(zi)(zi)來(lai)注家,不(bu)(bu)將全(quan)書(shu)始(shi)終理會(hui),先后合(he)參(can),隨文(wen)敷衍,彼此(ci)矛盾,黑白不(bu)(bu)分。三百九十(shi)七(qi)法(fa)(fa),不(bu)(bu)見於(wu)(wu)仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)序文(wen),又不(bu)(bu)見於(wu)(wu)叔和(he)序例(li),林氏(shi)倡於(wu)(wu)前,成氏(shi)和(he)於(wu)(wu)后,其(qi)不(bu)(bu)足取信,王安(an)道(dao)已辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。繼起者(zhe),猶瑣瑣於(wu)(wu)數目(mu),亦何(he)補於(wu)(wu)古(gu)(gu)人?何(he)功於(wu)(wu)后學(xue)(xue)哉?大(da)青龍湯,仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)為傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)風(feng)(feng)無汗(han)而(er)(er)兼煩燥者(zhe)設,即(ji)加味麻黃湯耳。而(er)(er)謂其(qi)傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)見風(feng)(feng)、傷(shang)風(feng)(feng)見寒(han)(han)(han)(han),因(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麻黃湯主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)傷(shang)營、桂枝湯主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)傷(shang)衛、大(da)青龍湯主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)兩傷(shang)營衛,曲成三綱鼎(ding)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo),此(ci)鄭(zheng)聲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan)雅樂(le)也。且以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)存二三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen),而(er)(er)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)篇(pian),手足厥(jue)(jue)冷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厥(jue)(jue),或(huo)混於(wu)(wu)兩陰交盡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厥(jue)(jue),其(qi)間(jian)差謬,何(he)可殫(dan)舉?此(ci)愚(yu)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)執(zhi)卷(juan)長(chang)吁(yu),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)已也!”知(zhi)又著(zhu)又著(zhu)傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論翼,自(zi)(zi)序略曰:“仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)著(zhu)傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)、雜病(bing)(bing)論,合(he)十(shi)六(liu)卷(juan),法(fa)(fa)大(da)備。其(qi)常中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變,變中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常,靡不(bu)(bu)曲盡。

使全書俱在,盡可見論知源。自叔和編次傷寒、雜病,分為兩書,然本論中雜病留而未去者尚多,雖有傷寒論之專名,終不失雜病合論之根蒂也。名不副實,并相淆混,而旁門歧路,莫知所從,豈非叔和之謬以禍之歟?夫仲景之言六經為百病之法,不專為傷寒一科,傷寒、雜病,治無二理,咸歸六經之節制。治傷寒者,但拘傷寒,不究其中有雜病之理;治雜病者,復以傷寒論無關於雜病,而置之不問。將參贊化育之書,悉歸狐疑之域,愚甚為斯道憂之。”論者謂琴二書,大有功於仲景。知尤怡尤怡,字在涇,江蘇吳縣人。父有田千畝,至怡中落。貧甚,鬻字於佛寺。業醫,人未之異也。好為詩,與同里顧嗣立、沈德潛游。晚年,學益深造,治病多奇中,名始著。性淡榮利,隱於花溪,自號飼鶴山人,著書自得。其注傷寒論,名曰貫珠集。謂后人因王叔和編次錯亂,辨駁改訂,各成一家言,言愈多而理愈晦。乃就六經,各提其綱,於正治法之外,太陽有權變法,斡旋法,救逆法,類病法;陽明有明辨法,雜治法;少陽有權變法;太陰有藏病、經病法,經、藏俱病法;少陰、厥陰有溫法、?法。凡病機進退微權,各有法以為辨,使讀者先得其法,乃能用其方。分證甚晰,於少陰、厥陰、溫?兩法,尤足破世人之惑。注金匱要略,名曰心典。別撰集諸家方書、雜病治要,足以羽翼仲景者,論其精蘊,曰金匱翼。又著醫學讀書記,於軒、岐以下諸家,多有折衷,徐大椿稱為得古人意。怡著述并篤雅,世以貫珠集與柯琴來蘇集并重焉。主葉桂葉桂,字天士,江蘇吳縣人。先世自歙遷吳,祖時、父朝采,皆精醫。桂年十四喪父,從學於父之門人,聞言即解,見出師上,遂有聞於時。切脈望色,如見五藏。治方不出成見,嘗曰:“劑之寒溫視乎病,前人或偏寒涼,或偏溫養,習者茫無定識。假兼備以幸中,借和平以藏拙。朝用一方。晚易一劑,詎有當哉?病有見證,有變證,必胸有成竹,乃可施之以方。”知其治其治病多奇中,於疑難證,或就其平日嗜好而得救法;或他醫之方,略與變通服法;或竟不與藥,而使居處飲食消息之;或於無病時預知其病;或預斷數十年后:皆驗。當時名滿天下,傳聞附會,往往涉於荒誕,不具錄。卒,年八十。臨歿,戒其子曰:“醫可為而不可為。必天資敏悟,讀萬卷書,而后可以濟世。不然,鮮有不殺人者,是以藥餌為刀刃也。吾死,子孫慎勿輕言醫!”古桂神桂神悟絕人,貫徹古今醫術,而鮮著述。世傳所注本草,多心得。又許叔微本事方釋義、景岳發揮。歿后,門人集醫案為臨證指南,非其自著。附幼科心法一卷,傳為桂手定,徐大椿謂獨精卓,后章楠改題曰三時伏氣外感篇;又附溫證證治一卷,傳為口授門人顧景文者,楠改題曰外感溫證篇。二書最為學者所奉習。古同里同里薛雪,名亞於桂,而大江南、北,言醫輒以桂為宗,百馀年來,私淑者眾。最著者,吳瑭、章楠、王士雄。主雪,雪,字生白,自號一瓢。少學詩於同郡葉燮。乾隆初,舉鴻博,未遇。工畫蘭,善拳勇,博學多通,於醫時有獨見。斷人生死不爽,療治多異跡。生平與桂不相能,自名所居曰掃葉莊,然每見桂處方而善,未嘗不擊節也。著醫經原旨,於靈、素奧旨,具有發揮。世傳濕溫篇,為學者所宗,或曰非雪作。其醫案與桂及繆遵義合刻。知遵義遵義,亦吳人。乾隆二年進士,官知縣。因母病,通方書,棄官為醫,用藥每出創意,吳中稱三家焉。齋瑭,瑭,字鞠通,江蘇淮陰人。乾、嘉之間游京師,有名。學本於桂,以桂立論甚簡,但有醫案散見於雜證之中,人多忽之。著溫病條辨,以?其義,其書盛行。知同時同時歸安吳貞,著傷寒指掌,亦發明桂醫案之旨,與瑭相同。古楠,楠,字虛谷,浙江會稽人。著醫門棒喝。謂桂、雪最得仲景遺意,而他家不與。主士雄士雄,字孟英,浙江海寧人。居於杭,世為醫。士雄讀書礪行,家貧,仍以醫自給。咸豐中,杭州陷,轉徙上海。時吳、越避寇者?集,疫癘大作,士雄療治,多全活。舊著霍亂論,致慎於溫補,至是重訂刊行,醫者奉為圭臬。又著溫熱經緯,以軒、岐、仲景之文為經,葉、薛諸家之辨為緯,大意同章楠注釋。兼采昔賢諸說,擇善而從,勝楠書。所著凡數種,以二者為精詳。知同時同時浙西論醫者,平湖陸以?、嘉善汪震、烏程汪曰楨,宗旨略同。古陽湖陽湖張琦、曜孫,父子皆通儒,以醫鳴,取黃元御扶陽之說,偏於溫。曜孫至上海,或勸士雄往就正,士雄謝之。號葉氏學者,要以士雄為巨擘,惟喜用辛涼,論者謂亦稍偏云。知徐大徐大椿,原名大業,字靈胎,晚號洄溪,江蘇吳江人,翰林檢討?孫。生有異稟,長身廣顙,聰強過人。為諸生,勿屑,去而窮經,探研易理,好讀黃老與陰符家言。凡星經、地志、九宮、音律、技擊、句卒、嬴越之法,靡不通究,尤邃於醫,世多傳其異跡。然大椿自編醫案,惟剖析虛實寒溫,發明治療之法,歸於平實,於神異者僅載一二。其書世多有,不具錄。古乾隆乾隆二十四年,大學士蔣溥病,高宗命徵海內名醫,以薦召入都。大椿奏溥病不可治,上嘉其樸誠,命入太醫院供奉,尋乞歸。后二十年復詔徵,年已七十九,遂卒於京師,賜金治喪。知大椿大椿學博而通,注神農本(ben)(ben)草經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)百種,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舊(jiu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)但言(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)當然(ran)(ran),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)(ran),采(cai)掇常(chang)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品,備(bei)列經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),推(tui)闡主(zhu)治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)(yi),於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)諸(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)啟(qi)發(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功。齋(zhai)(zhai)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)難(nan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)難(nan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)曰(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)釋,辨(bian)(bian)(bian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)靈樞(shu)、素(su)(su)問說(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)(yi)(yi)同。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)曰(yue)類(lei)(lei)方(fang)(fang),謂:“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)刊定(ding)(ding)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),如(ru)(ru)治(zhi)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭洪范(fan)、武(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)本(ben)(ben)、今(jin)(jin)本(ben)(ben),終無定(ding)(ding)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)本(ben)(ben)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),乃救(jiu)(jiu)誤(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),當時(shi)隨(sui)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang),本(ben)(ben)無定(ding)(ding)序(xu)(xu)。”於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)削(xue)除(chu)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)六(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)(men)目,但使(shi)方(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)從(cong)(cong),證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)隨(sui)方(fang)(fang)定(ding)(ding),使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)案(an)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求方(fang)(fang),而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)循(xun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切葛(ge)藤(teng),盡芟去之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。所(suo)(suo)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蘭臺軌范(fan),凡錄(lu)(lu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),惟取靈樞(shu)、素(su)(su)問、難(nan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui)要(yao)(yao)略、傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、隋巢元(yuan)(yuan)方(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源、唐(tang)孫(sun)思邈(miao)千金(jin)(jin)方(fang)(fang)、王(wang)(wang)燾(dao)外(wai)(wai)臺秘要(yao)(yao)而(er)止(zhi)。錄(lu)(lu)方(fang)(fang)亦(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)取諸(zhu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),宋(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)方(fang)(fang),則采(cai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)義(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)推(tui)尋、試多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)獲效者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),去取最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)謹嚴。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疑似出(chu)入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間,辨(bian)(bian)(bian)別尤悉(xi)(xi)(xi)。齋(zhai)(zhai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)源流(liu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),分目九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)。謂:“病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)萬,而(er)脈(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),是(shi)必(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)望(wang)、聞、問三(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)參(can)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)(ru)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)同人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)異(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辨(bian)(bian)(bian),兼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)兼病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)別,亡(wang)陰(yin)亡(wang)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)死,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雖愈(yu)(yu)必(bi)(bi)死,又(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藥(yao)誤(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)即(ji)死。藥(yao)性(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)(jin)變(bian)遷,內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)司天(tian)(tian)(tian)運(yun)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)泥。針(zhen)灸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)失傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。”諸(zhu)說(shuo)并(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)取。齋(zhai)(zhai)又(you)(you)(you)(you)慎又(you)(you)(you)(you)慎疾芻言(yan)(yan),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溺於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邪(xie)說(shuo)俗見(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)痛下(xia)針(zhen)砭(bian),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)驚(jing)心(xin)動魄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語(yu)。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貫(guan)砭(bian),專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)斥(chi)趙(zhao)獻(xian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)溫(wen)補之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊。諸(zhu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)(bing)行(xing)(xing)世(shi)(shi)(shi)。知大(da)(da)椿大(da)(da)椿與(yu)(yu)葉桂(gui)(gui)同以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)吳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),而(er)宗(zong)旨(zhi)(zhi)異(yi)(yi)(yi)。評桂(gui)(gui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)案(an),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)所(suo)(suo)糾(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)。兼精(jing)瘍科(ke),而(er)未(wei)(wei)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),謂世(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)外(wai)(wai)科(ke)正(zheng)(zheng)宗(zong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),輕用刀(dao)針(zhen)及(ji)(ji)毒藥(yao),往(wang)往(wang)害人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),詳(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)批評,世(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)(bing)奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)(shan)本(ben)(ben)。主(zhu)同郡(jun)同郡(jun)吳縣(xian)王(wang)(wang)維德(de),字(zi)(zi)洪緒(xu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)號林(lin)屋山(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。曾(ceng)祖字(zi)(zi)若谷,精(jing)瘍醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),維德(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)科(ke)全(quan)生(sheng)集。謂:“癰疽(ju)無死證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),癰乃陽(yang)(yang)實,氣血(xue)(xue)熱而(er)毒滯;疽(ju)乃陰(yin)虛,氣血(xue)(xue)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)而(er)毒凝。皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開腠(cou)理(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao),治(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)但當論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)虛實。初起色紅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癰,色白(bai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疽(ju),截然(ran)(ran)兩途。世(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)癰疽(ju)連呼并(bing)(bing)治(zhi),誤(wu)矣。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)未(wei)(wei)發(fa)。凡治(zhi)初起以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)消為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)貴(gui),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)托為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)畏,尤戒(jie)刀(dao)針(zhen)毒藥(yao),與(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)椿說(shuo)略同,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。維德(de)兼通(tong)(tong)(tong)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)言(yan)(yan),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)永寧(ning)通(tong)(tong)(tong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、卜筮正(zheng)(zheng)宗(zong)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吳謙(qian)(qian)吳謙(qian)(qian),字(zi)(zi)六(liu)吉,安徽歙縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。官太(tai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院判,供(gong)奉(feng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)廷(ting),屢(lv)被恩(en)賚。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),敕(chi)編(bian)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),太(tai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院使(shi)錢(qian)斗保(bao)請(qing)(qing)發(fa)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)府(fu)藏書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),并(bing)(bing)徵集天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)藏秘籍(ji),及(ji)(ji)世(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗良(liang)方(fang)(fang),分門(men)(men)(men)聚類(lei)(lei),刪(shan)(shan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)駁(bo)雜,采(cai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)粹,發(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)蘊,補其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)未(wei)(wei)備(bei),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)二(er)(er)(er)部。小而(er)約者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)初學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)誦(song)讀;大(da)(da)而(er)博者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)參(can)考。既而(er)徵書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi),議專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)編(bian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),期(qi)速成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),命(ming)謙(qian)(qian)及(ji)(ji)同官劉裕鐸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)修(xiu)(xiu)官。齋(zhai)(zhai)謙(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)謙(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)無方(fang)(fang),惟傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui)要(yao)(yao)略、雜病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)始(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)。靈、素(su)(su)而(er)后(hou),二(er)(er)(er)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脈(mo)相(xiang)承(cheng)。義(yi)(yi)理(li)淵深,方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)微奧(ao),領會不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易,遂(sui)(sui)(sui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)?錯(cuo)。舊(jiu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隨(sui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)附(fu)(fu)(fu)會,難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)信(xin)。謙(qian)(qian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刪(shan)(shan)定(ding)(ding),書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)八九,及(ji)(ji)是(shi),請(qing)(qing)就(jiu)謙(qian)(qian)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),更加增減。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)?錯(cuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),悉(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)訂(ding)正(zheng)(zheng),逐條注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)釋,復集諸(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)舊(jiu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實足闡發(fa)微義(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資參(can)考,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首,標示正(zheng)(zheng)軌。次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)刪(shan)(shan)補名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)四診(zhen)要(yao)(yao)訣(jue),次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)諸(zhu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)心(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)要(yao)(yao)訣(jue),次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)正(zheng)(zheng)骨(gu)(gu)心(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)要(yao)(yao)旨(zhi)(zhi)。書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),賜名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宗(zong)金(jin)(jin)鑒,雖出(chu)眾手(shou)(shou)編(bian)輯,而(er)訂(ding)正(zheng)(zheng)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)、金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui),本(ben)(ben)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)謙(qian)(qian)所(suo)(suo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)采(cai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)采(cai)引清(qing)代乾(qian)隆(long)(long)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)凡二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馀(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),張(zhang)(zhang)璐、喻昌(chang)、徐彬、張(zhang)(zhang)志聰、高(gao)世(shi)(shi)(shi)?式、張(zhang)(zhang)錫駒、柯(ke)琴、尤怡,事(shi)具本(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。主(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe):林(lin)瀾(lan),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)折衷(zhong)、靈素(su)(su)合鈔,兼通(tong)(tong)(tong)星(xing)象(xiang)、堪輿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue);汪琥,著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu);魏(wei)荔彤,著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui)本(ben)(ben)義(yi)(yi);沈明(ming)宗(zong),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui)編(bian)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu);程應(ying)旄,著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)后(hou)條辨(bian)(bian)(bian);鄭重(zhong)光,著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)條辨(bian)(bian)(bian)續注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu);周揚俊(jun),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)三(san)(san)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui)二(er)(er)(er)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu);程林(lin),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui)直解、圣濟(ji)(ji)總(zong)錄(lu)(lu)纂(zuan)要(yao)(yao);閔芝慶,著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)闡要(yao)(yao)編(bian)。而(er)遺書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湮沒無考者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),尚(shang)六(liu)七(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)云。知綽爾(er)綽爾(er)濟(ji)(ji),墨爾(er)根氏,蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),率(lv)先(xian)歸(gui)附(fu)(fu)(fu)。善(shan)(shan)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。時(shi)白(bai)旗(qi)先(xian)鋒鄂碩與(yu)(yu)敵戰,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)矢(shi)(shi)垂斃,綽爾(er)濟(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拔鏃,傅良(liang)藥(yao),傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)尋愈(yu)(yu)。都統武(wu)(wu)拜(bai)身被三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馀(yu)矢(shi)(shi),昏絕,綽爾(er)濟(ji)(ji)令剖(pou)白(bai)駝(tuo)腹(fu)(fu),置武(wu)(wu)拜(bai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),遂(sui)(sui)(sui)?。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)患臂屈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)伸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),令先(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)熱鑊熏(xun)蒸,然(ran)(ran)后(hou)斧(fu)椎其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)骨(gu)(gu),揉(rou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聲,即(ji)愈(yu)(yu)。知覺(jue)羅覺(jue)羅伊桑阿(a),乾(qian)隆(long)(long)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)骨(gu)(gu)起家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),至鉅富。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)授(shou)徒法(fa)(fa)(fa),削(xue)筆(bi)(bi)管為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數段,包以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)紙,摩挲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)節(jie)節(jie)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)接合,如(ru)(ru)未(wei)(wei)斷(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)然(ran)(ran),乃如(ru)(ru)法(fa)(fa)(fa)接骨(gu)(gu),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)奏(zou)效。故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi),選(xuan)上(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)旗(qi)士(shi)(shi)卒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)骨(gu)(gu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),每旗(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),隸上(shang)(shang)駟院,名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi)。凡禁庭執(zhi)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)跌損者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),命(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi),限日(ri)(ri)報痊(quan),逾期(qi)則懲治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。侍(shi)郎齊(qi)召(zhao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)墜馬(ma),傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)首,腦出(chu)。蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)牛脬蒙(meng)(meng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)創立(li)(li)愈(yu)(yu)。時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)秘方(fang)(fang),能(neng)立(li)(li)奏(zou)效,伊桑阿(a)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)最著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。當時(shi)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)朝(chao)(chao)魁(kui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)科(ke)聞。齋(zhai)(zhai)朝(chao)(chao)魁(kui)朝(chao)(chao)魁(kui),辰?人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)毛矮子。年二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馀(yu),遇遠來乞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),朝(chao)(chao)魁(kui)厚待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)授(shou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)異(yi)(yi)(yi)術,治(zhi)癰疽(ju)、瘰(luo)疬及(ji)(ji)跌打、損傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、危急之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),能(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刀(dao)剖(pou)皮肉,去淤血(xue)(xue)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臟腑。又(you)(you)(you)(you)能(neng)續筋(jin)正(zheng)(zheng)骨(gu)(gu),時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)劉某(mou)患腹(fu)(fu)痛,仆地(di)瀕死,朝(chao)(chao)魁(kui)往(wang)視(shi)曰(yue):“病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)小腸。”剖(pou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腹(fu)(fu)二(er)(er)(er)寸許(xu),伸指入(ru)腹(fu)(fu)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),數日(ri)(ri)愈(yu)(yu)。辰州(zhou)知府(fu)某(mou)乘輿越銀(yin)壺山(shan),忽(hu)墮巖(yan)下(xia),折?骨(gu)(gu),朝(chao)(chao)魁(kui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刀(dao)刺(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),撥正(zheng)(zheng),傅以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao),運(yun)動如(ru)(ru)常(chang)。主(zhu)陸懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)陸懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu),字(zi)(zi)九芝,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。先(xian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)儒顯,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸(zhu)生(sheng),世(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。咸豐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),粵匪擾江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),轉徙上(shang)(shang)海,遂(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。研精(jing)素(su)(su)問,著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)運(yun)氣病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)釋。后(hou)益博通(tong)(tong)(tong)漢(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),恪守(shou)仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)法(fa)(fa)(fa),於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),悉(xi)(xi)(xi)舉其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)(de)失。所(suo)(suo)取法(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)柯(ke)琴、尤怡兩家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),謂得(de)(de)仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)意較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。吳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉桂(gui)(gui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)最盛,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)最廣,懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu)謂桂(gui)(gui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)案(an)出(chu)門(men)(men)(men)弟(di)子,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)信(xin)。所(suo)(suo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)溫(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi),亦(yi)門(men)(men)(men)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)筆(bi)(bi)述。開卷揭“溫(wen)邪(xie)上(shang)(shang)受、首先(xian)犯肺、逆(ni)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)心(xin)包”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)語(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)法(fa)(fa)(fa),誤(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胃熱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)肺熱,由(you)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)識陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),故(gu)(gu)(gu)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)釋一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)闡明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)據難(nan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)“傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),謂:“仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)用難(nan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),溫(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)即(ji)在(zai)(zai)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),治(zhi)溫(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)外(wai)(wai)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)謂:“瘟(wen)疫有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫(wen)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寒(han)(han)(han)(han),與(yu)(yu)溫(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)混稱(cheng)。吳有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)性(xing)、戴(dai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)章為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)疫專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免此(ci)誤(wu)。”著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)(bing)精(jing)確,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)功學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。知懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu)懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu)既棄舉業,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求仕進(jin),及(ji)(ji)子潤(run)庠(xiang)登第(di),就(jiu)養京邸(di),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)述至老(lao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)倦。光緒(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),卒。潤(run)庠(xiang)亦(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),官至大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。齋(zhai)(zhai)王(wang)(wang)丙王(wang)(wang)丙,字(zi)(zi)樸(pu)莊(zhuang),吳縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)曾(ceng)祖也(ye)。著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)唐(tang)孫(sun)思邈(miao)千金(jin)(jin)方(fang)(fang)僅采(cai)王(wang)(wang)叔和(he)(he)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)序(xu)(xu)例,全(quan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)載翼方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),序(xu)(xu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)最古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),據為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)(ding)本(ben)(ben)。謂:“方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)、喻昌(chang)等(deng)刪(shan)(shan)駁(bo)序(xu)(xu)例,乃欲申(shen)己見(jian),非(fei)定(ding)(ding)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。”著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)回瀾(lan)說(shuo),爭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚力。又(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)(jin)權(quan)量考,古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩準今(jin)(jin)六(liu)分七(qi)(qi)?,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)升準今(jin)(jin)七(qi)(qi)勺七(qi)(qi)秒,承(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)奉(feng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。齋(zhai)(zhai)呂(lv)震呂(lv)震,字(zi)(zi)?茶村(cun),浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)錢(qian)塘人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。道(dao)光五年舉人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),官湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)荊門(men)(men)(men)州(zhou)判。晚寓吳,酷嗜醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),診(zhen)療輒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)效。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)曰(yue):“傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)切實下(xia)手(shou)(shou)工(gong)夫,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)立(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。能(neng)從(cong)(cong)六(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),雖繁劇如(ru)(ru)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)歧(qi)所(suo)(suo)誤(wu),雜證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貫(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)要(yao)(yao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)尋源。懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu)持論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)本(ben)(ben)丙、震云。齋(zhai)(zhai)鄒(zou)澍(shu)鄒(zou)澍(shu),字(zi)(zi)潤(run)安,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)武(wu)(wu)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)孝行(xing)(xing),家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)貧(pin)績學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),隱於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。道(dao)光初,詔(zhao)(zhao)舉山(shan)林(lin)隱逸,鄉人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)議以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澍(shu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)上(shang)(shang),固辭。澍(shu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知天(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)推(tui)步、地(di)理(li)形(xing)勢(shi)沿(yan)革,詩(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)亦(yi)卓然(ran)(ran)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)表?。所(suo)(suo)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)言(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)解、傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui)方(fang)(fang)解、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)摘要(yao)(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目,并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。所(suo)(suo)刊行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),本(ben)(ben)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)(shu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、續疏(shu)(shu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、本(ben)(ben)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)序(xu)(xu)疏(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)。謂明(ming)潛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)劉氏本(ben)(ben)草述,貫(guan)串(chuan)金(jin)(jin)、元(yuan)(yuan)諸(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)說(shuo),反多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)牽掣,故(gu)(gu)(gu)所(suo)(suo)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)悉(xi)(xi)(xi)本(ben)(ben)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)、金(jin)(jin)匱(kui)(kui)(kui),疏(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming),而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千金(jin)(jin)、外(wai)(wai)臺副之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。深究(jiu)(jiu)仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)精(jing)意,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)。知費(fei)伯費(fei)伯雄,字(zi)(zi)晉卿(qing)。與(yu)(yu)澍(shu)同邑,居(ju)孟(meng)河,濱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。咸、同間以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)遠近,詣診(zhen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)踵相(xiang)接,所(suo)(suo)居(ju)遂(sui)(sui)(sui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)繁盛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區。持脈(mo)知病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)待問。論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),戒(jie)偏(pian)戒(jie)雜。謂古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“和(he)(he)緩”命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意。著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醇,毀於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寇。撮其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醇?義(yi)(yi),附(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)(fang)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。大(da)(da)旨(zhi)(zhi)謂常(chang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),奇(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)少,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)執(zhi)簡,始(shi)能(neng)馭繁,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)尚(shang)異(yi)(yi)(yi)。享盛名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年,家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致富,子孫(sun)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)世(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業。伯雄所(suo)(suo)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),詳(xiang)(xiang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)雜病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),略於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han),與(yu)(yu)懋(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)修(xiu)(xiu)、澍(shu)宗(zong)旨(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。清(qing)末江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)諸(zhu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)伯雄為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),用附(fu)(fu)(fu)載焉(yan)。齋(zhai)(zhai)清(qing)代清(qing)代醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)重(zhong)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),當道(dao)光中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),始(shi)譯泰西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),王(wang)(wang)清(qing)任著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)林(lin)改錯(cuo)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國無解剖(pou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),宋(song)、元(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)臟腑諸(zhu)圖,疑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盡合,於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)刑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi),考驗有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)得(de)(de),參(can)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)獸畜。未(wei)(wei)見(jian)西(xi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)說(shuo)與(yu)(yu)合。光緒(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),唐(tang)宗(zong)海推(tui)廣其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)義(yi)(yi),證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)異(yi)(yi)(yi)同,經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)奇(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)各穴,及(ji)(ji)營衛經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)未(wei)(wei)及(ji)(ji)。著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)匯通(tong)(tong)(tong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)精(jing)義(yi)(yi),欲通(tong)(tong)(tong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郵而(er)補其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缺。兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開悟,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)啟(qi)后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。主(zhu)蔣(jiang)(jiang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)蔣(jiang)(jiang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)階(jie),字(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)鴻,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)華亭人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。少孤,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祖命(ming)習形(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年,始(shi)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。遍證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)墓(mu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年,始(shi)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旨(zhi)(zhi);又(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年,始(shi)窮其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)謂視(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)山(shan)川土壤,雖大(da)(da)荒內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)如(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)。遂(sui)(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理(li)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)正(zheng)(zheng),取當世(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),訂(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)紕繆,析其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)非(fei),惟尊(zun)唐(tang)楊筠(yun)松(song)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),曾(ceng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)?僅因筠(yun)松(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廖(liao)?、賴(lai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)俊(jun)、何溥以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔑如(ru)(ru)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)惑溺者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),莫(mo)甚於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)砂玉尺一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),斥(chi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)偽尤力。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)言(yan)(yan)事(shi)貴(gui)心(xin)授(shou),非(fei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)言(yan)(yan)罄,古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)充棟(dong),半(ban)屬偽造。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)昌(chang)言(yan)(yan)救(jiu)(jiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi),惟在(zai)(zai)地(di)理(li)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)正(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。后(hou)復自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)抒所(suo)(suo)得(de)(de),作天(tian)(tian)(tian)元(yuan)(yuan)五歌,謂此(ci)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)糟粕,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)微亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)此(ci),他無秘本(ben)(ben)。三(san)(san)吳兩浙,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)得(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)階(jie)真傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及(ji)(ji)偽撰(zhuan)(zhuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)指為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)階(jie)秘本(ben)(ben)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)假?也(ye)。主(zhu)從(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),丹陽(yang)(yang)張(zhang)(zhang)仲(zhong)馨,丹徒駱士(shi)(shi)鵬(peng),山(shan)陰(yin)呂(lv)相(xiang)烈,會稽姜堯,武(wu)(wu)陵胡泰徵,淄川畢世(shi)(shi)(shi)持,他無所(suo)(suo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授(shou)。姜堯注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青囊(nang)奧(ao)語(yu)及(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)砂玉尺辨(bian)(bian)(bian)偽,總(zong)括(kuo)歌,即(ji)附(fu)(fu)(fu)地(di)理(li)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。齋(zhai)(zhai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)階(jie)平(ping)(ping)(ping)階(jie)生(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)末,兼以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詩(shi)鳴。清(qing)初諸(zhu)老(lao),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)與(yu)(yu)唱和(he)(he)。地(di)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代大(da)(da)宗(zong),所(suo)(suo)造羅經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“蔣(jiang)(jiang)盤”云。知章攀(pan)(pan)章攀(pan)(pan)桂(gui)(gui),字(zi)(zi)淮樹,安徽桐城人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),官甘肅知縣(xian),累(lei)擢江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)松(song)太(tai)兵備(bei)道(dao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)吏才,多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)術藝,尤精(jing)形(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)言(yan)(yan)。謂近世(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)諸(zhu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),理(li)當辭顯者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),莫(mo)如(ru)(ru)明(ming)張(zhang)(zhang)宗(zong)道(dao)地(di)理(li)全(quan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),稍辨(bian)(bian)(bian)正(zheng)(zheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)誤(wu)失。大(da)(da)旨(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)元(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)陽(yang)(yang)指迷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo),專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)主(zhu)形(xing)勢(shi)。攀(pan)(pan)桂(gui)(gui)既仕顯,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)技為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)業,自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)喜(xi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)術,每為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)親族(zu)交友擇地(di),貧(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)助之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葬。妻(qi)吳故(gu)(gu)(gu)農家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)恨門(men)(men)(men)第(di)微,攀(pan)(pan)桂(gui)(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)購(gou)佳(jia)壤葬其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)親,擇子弟(di)秀異(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)撫教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)(sui)(sui)登進(jin)士(shi)(shi)第(di),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)望(wang)族(zu)。齋(zhai)(zhai)高(gao)宗(zong)高(gao)宗(zong)數南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巡,自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)至江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)寧(ning),江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)行(xing)(xing)險,每由(you)陸。詔(zhao)(zhao)改通(tong)(tong)(tong)水道(dao),議鑿句(ju)容故(gu)(gu)(gu)破岡瀆(du),攀(pan)(pan)桂(gui)(gui)相(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)勢(shi),謂茅(mao)山(shan)石(shi)巨(ju)勢(shi)高(gao),縱成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)瀆(du),非(fei)設(she)閘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),儲水多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)勞費(fei)。請(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)上(shang)(shang)元(yuan)(yuan)東北(bei)(bei)攝山(shan)下(xia),鑿金(jin)(jin)烏珠刀(dao)槍河故(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達丹徒,工(gong)省修(xiu)(xiu)易。遂(sui)(sui)(sui)監(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)役(yi),瀆(du)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新河,百年來賴(lai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利便,攀(pan)(pan)桂(gui)(gui)亦(yi)因獲優(you)擢。齋(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)于敏(min)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)金(jin)(jin)壇(tan)里第(di)筑園,攀(pan)(pan)桂(gui)(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)度(du)營建(jian),敏(min)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歿后(hou),事(shi)覺(jue),高(gao)宗(zong)惡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),褫職居(ju)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)寧(ning)。晚耽禪理(li),歿時(shi)預知期(qi)日(ri)(ri)。兼通(tong)(tong)(tong)日(ri)(ri)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)術,括(kuo)協紀辨(bian)(bian)(bian)方(fang)(fang)精(jing)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),曰(yue)選(xuan)擇正(zheng)(zheng)宗(zong),行(xing)(xing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)劉祿(lu)(lu)劉祿(lu)(lu),河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。善(shan)(shan)風(feng)角。圣祖召(zhao)直蒙(meng)(meng)養齋(zhai)(zhai),欲授(shou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)官,屢(lv)辭。從(cong)(cong)上(shang)(shang)北(bei)(bei)征,會糧餉(xiang)乏濟(ji)(ji),命(ming)卜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),曰(yue):“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)三(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)必(bi)(bi)至。”果(guo)如(ru)(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)。后(hou)從(cong)(cong)幸熱河,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri),踉蹌至宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men),請(qing)(qing)上(shang)(shang)速徙高(gao)阜以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避水厄。時(shi)方(fang)(fang)晴霽(ji),夜(ye)山(shan)水漲發(fa),果(guo)沖沒行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)善(shan)(shan)相(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),謂張(zhang)(zhang)廷(ting)玉、史貽(yi)直皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)異(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)宰相(xiang)。六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年冬(dong),乞假歸(gui),至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月望(wang)日(ri)(ri),忽(hu)命(ming)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)?服,北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)哭,未(wei)(wei)幾,哀(ai)詔(zhao)(zhao)至,正(zheng)(zheng)圣祖崩(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)二(er)(er)(er)日(ri)(ri)也(ye)。后(hou)卒於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。齋(zhai)(zhai)張(zhang)(zhang)永張(zhang)(zhang)永祚,字(zi)(zi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)韶,浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)錢(qian)塘人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。幼即(ji)喜(xi)仰觀五緯(wei),長通(tong)(tong)(tong)曉星(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),究(jiu)(jiu)悉(xi)(xi)(xi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)象(xiang)。年近三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),督學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)王(wang)(wang)蘭生(sheng)稔其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),錄(lu)(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸(zhu)生(sheng)。閩浙總(zong)督嵇(ji)曾(ceng)筠(yun)求通(tong)(tong)(tong)知星(xing)象(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),試永祚策,立(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數千言(yan)(yan)。薦於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朝(chao)(chao),授(shou)欽天(tian)(tian)(tian)監(jian)博士(shi)(shi)。屢(lv)引見(jian),占候(hou)悉(xi)(xi)(xi)驗。詔(zhao)(zhao)刊二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)史,永祚校勘天(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、律歷兩志。及(ji)(ji)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),告(gao)歸(gui)。晚著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),曰(yue)天(tian)(tian)(tian)象(xiang)原(yuan)委(wei)。卒后(hou),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)女傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。?沈度(du),亦(yi)善(shan)(shan)推(tui)步,守(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。主(zhu)戴(dai)尚(shang)戴(dai)尚(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)溆浦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。諸(zhu)生(sheng)。從(cong)(cong)鴻臚(lu)卿(qing)羅典學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),凡天(tian)(tian)(tian)官星(xing)卜諸(zhu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),無不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)究(jiu)(jiu)覽。

嘗(chang)曰:“吾(wu)治經(jing),師(shi)羅先生。吾(wu)術(shu)數,未知(zhi)孰可(ke)吾(wu)師(shi)者(zhe)?”聞(wen)江南某僧精(jing)六壬(ren)、奇門(men)(men),往(wang)師(shi)焉(yan),盡(jin)得(de)其(qi)秘。歸,應(ying)鄉(xiang)試長(chang)沙,同舍生失金(jin),尚文(wen)為(wei)占(zhan)曰:“君(jun)(jun)金(jin)若干,盜者(zhe)青(qing)衣(yi),手魚(yu)肉,前行,后一(yi)白(bai)衣(yi)隨之(zhi)(zhi),肩荷重物(wu)。以(yi)某時,候驛(yi)步門(men)(men)外,可(ke)獲(huo)也。”如(ru)其(qi)言往(wang),果驗。嘗(chang)侍母夜(ye)坐,心動,知(zhi)偷?入宅。取井泥涂灶門(men)(men),書符封之(zhi)(zhi),偷不得(de)去。古嘉慶(qing)嘉慶(qing)初,福(fu)康安(an)征苗(miao),招致(zhi)才異,羅典薦溆(xu)浦兩生,一(yi)嚴(yan)如(ru)煜,一(yi)即(ji)尚文(wen)。謂(wei)曰:“嚴(yan)生負(fu)經(jing)濟才,應(ying)祿(lu)仕;汝疏散,為(wei)幕客,慎勿官職自羈也。”主尚文(wen)尚文(wen)見(jian)福(fu)康安(an),長(chang)揖不拜,福(fu)康安(an)欲(yu)試其(qi)術(shu),握絲帶問(wen)曰:“君(jun)(jun)神(shen)(shen)算,知(zhi)吾(wu)握中何物(wu)?”乃請一(yi)字析其(qi)數,以(yi)五(wu)行推之(zhi)(zhi),曰:“絲縷耳。”大(da)(da)驚異,禮遇之(zhi)(zhi),凡事必諮。時苗(miao)猖(chang)獗,?夜(ye)撲營,尚文(wen)輒預卜知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)。當五(wu)月,進攻旗鼓寨(zhai),占(zhan):“有(you)大(da)(da)雹,賊伏林莽,師(shi)出不利。”勿聽。日(ri)午(wu),將抵寨(zhai),忽(hu)大(da)(da)風,雷(lei)雨雹交下,如(ru)卵(luan)如(ru)拳,擊傷士卒(zu)(zu),伏苗(miao)乘之(zhi)(zhi),果敗。軍(jun)中呼曰“神(shen)(shen)仙(xian)”。又大(da)(da)軍(jun)在(zai)乾州,營龍頭,為(wei)苗(miao)所圍,斷水(shui),軍(jun)不得(de)食。尚文(wen)設壇(tan)鑿池,以(yi)法禳(rang)之(zhi)(zhi),劇地,清泉?出。四年,駐天(tian)心寨(zhai),尚文(wen)夜(ye)觀天(tian)象,知(zhi)有(you)咎,作書置(zhi)幕府(fu),辭歸。數日(ri),福(fu)康安(an)遽卒(zu)(zu)。尚文(wen)歸未幾(ji),亦(yi)病,自知(zhi)死日(ri)。卒(zu)(zu)后,其(qi)母傷之(zhi)(zhi),焚所傳書。

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