子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)在陰(yin)道內因受(shou)物理(如外傷、分(fen)娩(mian)時產(chan)傷)、化學(xue)(如強酸、強堿(jian))、生物(如細菌、病毒及其毒素)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)與侵襲,或身(shen)體虛弱帶下(xia)(xia)增多,宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)受(shou)到刺激(ji)而引起(qi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)發(fa)炎(yan)(yan)(yan),稱為(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)有急(ji)(ji)、慢性(xing)(xing)之分(fen),急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)起(qi)病急(ji)(ji),常(chang)有發(fa)熱、腹痛、膿性(xing)(xing)帶下(xia)(xia)等(deng)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),常(chang)與急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)陰(yin)道炎(yan)(yan)(yan)、尿道炎(yan)(yan)(yan)、急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)內膜炎(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)并存;慢性(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)主要癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)為(wei)帶下(xia)(xia)增多,有的(de)有腰痛、下(xia)(xia)腹墜脹(zhang)、痛經(jing)等(deng)癥(zheng),病程日久有的(de)會引起(qi)月經(jing)不調、不孕等(deng)病變。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)由于慢性(xing)(xing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)的(de)長期刺激(ji),會造(zao)成子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)肥大(da)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)(jing)息(xi)肉等(deng)。
本病診斷主要依據糜(mi)爛面(mian)積(ji)的(de)大小,分為(wei)輕、中、重三度(du),可見有(you)充血(xue)、水(shui)腫、結(jie)締(di)組織(zhi)增生,有(you)顆粒狀突起(qi)或乳頭狀突起(qi),嚴重者接觸時有(you)出血(xue)。
本病(bing)的(de)西醫治(zhi)療,在子宮(gong)頸炎時用磺胺(an)類藥(yao)物(wu)及抗菌素控制感(gan)染;慢性子宮(gong)頸炎多采用電熨術(shu)(shu)、冷凍術(shu)(shu)、激(ji)光治(zhi)療,亦可用無水鉻酸或(huo)硝(xiao)酸銀腐蝕病(bing)變部(bu)位,達(da)到祛腐生新的(de)目的(de)。如久治(zhi)不愈,則考慮(lv)行宮(gong)頸錐形切除術(shu)(shu)。
本病(bing)(bing)屬中(zhong)(zhong)醫“帶(dai)下”、“腹痛(tong)”的范疇。中(zhong)(zhong)醫認為,脾虛生濕,濕郁生熱下注,或(huo)外感濕毒(du)之邪(xie),或(huo)外傷(shang)瘀阻而致(zhi)本病(bing)(bing)。
[臨床療(liao)效(xiao)]采用純(chun)中藥治療(liao)本病780例(li),痊愈768例(li),顯效(xiao)12例(li)。
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上(shang)一篇: 子宮肌瘤
下(xia)一(yi)篇(pian): 陰吹