廣西是我國中(zhong)藥資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的第二大省(sheng)區(qu),有(you)著豐(feng)富的中(zhong)藥資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)。自治區(qu)黨委(wei)、政府高度重(zhong)視以中(zhong)藥為主的廣西醫藥產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展,把(ba)醫藥產業(ye)(ye)列為廣西“十五”規(gui)劃(hua)重(zhong)點發(fa)展的六大產業(ye)(ye)之一,并把(ba)發(fa)展有(you)特色的中(zhong)成藥作(zuo)為新的工業(ye)(ye)優勢產業(ye)(ye)來(lai)培育和發(fa)展。自2005年初(chu),國家科(ke)技部把(ba)廣西列入全國重(zhong)點支持的中(zhong)藥現代化(hua)科(ke)技產業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)(di),從此,廣西中(zhong)藥現代化(hua)建設進入快(kuai)速發(fa)展軌道(dao),中(zhong)藥現代化(hua)基(ji)地(di)(di)建設拉開帷幕。珍貴資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)合理(li)保(bao)護
中(zhong)藥(yao)材產(chan)業的扶持,重(zhong)在(zai)中(zhong)藥(yao)資源的保護。在(zai)區(qu)科技(ji)廳的支持下,廣西(xi)藥(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)加強中(zhong)藥(yao)資源保護,開(kai)(kai)展桂產(chan)地道藥(yao)材的資源調查,明確藥(yao)材資源的區(qu)域(yu)規(gui)劃(hua)。依(yi)靠醫(yi)藥(yao)、農林等有關部門,開(kai)(kai)展了全(quan)區(qu)野(ye)生及人工種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)藥(yao)材資源普(pu)查,研(yan)究修訂了《廣西(xi)藥(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)名(ming)錄》。
蛤(ha)(ha)蚧(jie)是(shi)名(ming)貴(gui)中藥(yao)材,廣西(xi)主特產(chan)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)動(dong)物(wu),由于(yu)自然環境遭受嚴重破壞,野生(sheng)蛤(ha)(ha)蚧(jie)的(de)(de)數量急劇減少(shao),被列為國家二級保護野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)。蛤(ha)(ha)蚧(jie)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)價值高,具有補(bu)肺氣、益(yi)精血、補(bu)腎壯陽和定(ding)喘止(zhi)咳等功效。2002年—2005年廣西(xi)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)植物(wu)園在區科技廳的(de)(de)資助下(xia)進(jin)行蛤(ha)(ha)蚧(jie)養(yang)殖(zhi)規范化研究,建立了100畝蛤(ha)(ha)蚧(jie)養(yang)殖(zhi)示范基地,帶動(dong)基地周邊養(yang)殖(zhi)戶養(yang)殖(zhi)蛤(ha)(ha)蚧(jie),達到819萬(wan)元的(de)(de)經濟(ji)效益(yi)。產(chan)品創新顯成效
以企(qi)業(ye)(ye)為主體共同推進科技創新是中(zhong)藥現代化發(fa)展(zhan)的基本原則之一(yi)。目(mu)前,廣(guang)西已形成大(da)中(zhong)型中(zhong)成藥工業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動一(yi)批新興中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)良性發(fa)展(zhan)的趨勢,打造了源安堂、梧州(zhou)制(zhi)藥、玉林制(zhi)藥等一(yi)批制(zhi)藥明星(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye),“三金(jin)”、“玉林”、“天和”等中(zhong)藥品牌馳名(ming)全國(guo)。
家喻(yu)戶曉的(de)復方(fang)黃(huang)松洗(xi)(xi)液是廣(guang)西(xi)源(yuan)安(an)堂藥(yao)(yao)業有(you)限公司主(zhu)導(dao)產(chan)品(pin)。源(yuan)安(an)堂由一個(ge)產(chan)品(pin)帶出一個(ge)產(chan)業的(de)發展軌跡,自始(shi)至終(zhong)抓住(zhu)科技創(chuang)新,秉承“傳統(tong)中藥(yao)(yao)與(yu)現代科技有(you)機結合(he)”的(de)創(chuang)新理念,十年間成功研制了(le)復方(fang)黃(huang)松洗(xi)(xi)液、銀胡(hu)感冒散等7個(ge)具有(you)完全自主(zhu)知識產(chan)權(quan)的(de)國家級新藥(yao)(yao),先(xian)后(hou)獲(huo)得了(le)多(duo)項(xiang)國家發明專利(li)和(he)外(wai)觀設計專利(li)。
通過組(zu)織民(min)族(zu)特(te)色或(huo)資源特(te)色中成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)進行二次(ci)開(kai)發或(huo)創制特(te)色新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),在增強(qiang)了(le)廣西中成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)老品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)劑型(xing)的(de)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)和系(xi)列化(hua)(hua)的(de)同(tong)時(shi),也為(wei)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)企(qi)業提(ti)供持(chi)續(xu)發展后勁,繼而拉動了(le)企(qi)業經(jing)濟效益。2006年(nian),獲得主席科技資金(jin)專項支(zhi)持(chi)的(de)三金(jin)片、骨通貼膏、濕毒清(qing)3個系(xi)列產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)企(qi)業———桂林(lin)三金(jin)、桂林(lin)天和、玉林(lin)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)增效顯著,當年(nian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷售(shou)、利稅同(tong)比(bi)增長6%—43%。2002年(nian)以來(lai),廣西共(gong)初審(shen)上報中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)36個,按(an)新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)管理的(de)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)363個,獲國(guo)家食品(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)監督(du)管理局批準生(sheng)產(chan)39個,37個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)被列為(wei)國(guo)家中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)保護品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業富民(min)強(qiang)縣
隨(sui)著經濟的發(fa)展(zhan),我(wo)國中(zhong)藥(yao)產業在國民(min)經濟中(zhong)的重要(yao)作用日益(yi)突出(chu),中(zhong)藥(yao)產業作為“國家(jia)戰略產業”發(fa)展(zhan)已經寫入(ru)我(wo)國《中(zhong)藥(yao)現代化發(fa)展(zhan)綱要(yao)》。
東(dong)蘭縣近年來(lai)依托龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)業,利用優(you)勢資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),努力打造“桂西北藥(yao)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)地(di)”品(pin)牌(pai)。2006年采取以(yi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)換技(ji)術(shu)、以(yi)產(chan)權換資(zi)金、以(yi)特色(se)品(pin)牌(pai)和最優(you)惠的政策招商引資(zi),從區外引進著名民營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業家李景華先生投資(zi)5000多萬(wan)(wan)元,整體并購(gou)河(he)豐(feng)藥(yao)業公(gong)司,使河(he)豐(feng)藥(yao)業公(gong)司成功改(gai)制,更顯活力。2006年該公(gong)司實現產(chan)值達3000多萬(wan)(wan)元,上交利稅270多萬(wan)(wan)元。采用“公(gong)司+基(ji)地(di)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的模式,實施“訂(ding)單農(nong)(nong)(nong)業”,由(you)企(qi)(qi)業與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)簽(qian)訂(ding)中藥(yao)材(cai)購(gou)銷協議,保價(jia)收購(gou)產(chan)品(pin)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化,其實道理(li)很簡單,幾千年(nian)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)能(neng)(neng)涵養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人、亞洲人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么(me)?能(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言來(lai)解(jie)釋(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)病(bing)原(yuan)理(li)?換(huan)句話說,能(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話語(yu)解(jie)釋(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)病(bing)原(yuan)理(li)?我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),和(he)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang),要(yao)分析處方(fang)里面(mian)最有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)分是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么(me),分子結構和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)分組(zu)合是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)動力學(xue)(xue)(xue)實驗(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)做藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)、毒理(li)分析,做一(yi)(yi)二三期臨(lin)床。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)理(li)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),名字叫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),能(neng)(neng)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)論解(jie)釋(shi),也能(neng)(neng)用(yong)西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)論解(jie)釋(shi),讓受西(xi)方(fang)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人也能(neng)(neng)接受。 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)還(huan)采用(yong)一(yi)(yi)系列現(xian)(xian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法控制(zhi)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植和(he)質量管(guan)理(li),遵(zun)循(xun)國際認(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)植規(gui)范(fan)(fan)標準(GAP)和(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)產質量管(guan)理(li)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(GMP),在(zai)提(ti)(ti)取方(fang)面(mian),天士力制(zhi)定了(le)(le)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)取規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(GEP),我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)還(huan)引進了(le)(le)豐田(tian)、IBM和(he)戴爾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產管(guan)理(li)模式(shi)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)這(zhe)個傳(chuan)統行業(ye)來(lai)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)思(si)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),但我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)做到(dao)了(le)(le)。 有人質疑(yi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新,說我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)西(xi),篡改了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)髓。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)覺得(de)這(zhe)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)容忍差異性。老(lao)外(wai)有他觀察世界(jie)、理(li)解(jie)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)套邏(luo)(luo)輯,你(ni)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)強求他接受你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯。你(ni)想讓老(lao)外(wai)接受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),首先得(de)翻(fan)譯成(cheng)(cheng)他聽(ting)得(de)懂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說“清熱(re)解(jie)毒”,你(ni)如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)對(dui)國外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家們(men)(men)解(jie)釋(shi)什么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“熱(re)”,什么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“毒”,就無法改變(bian)他們(men)(men)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“巫醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”、“巫術”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念(nian)。而且(qie),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)難以推(tui)廣(guang),還(huan)面(mian)臨(lin)著(zhu)被我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)自己遺忘(wang)、滅絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險。如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)科(ke)技的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段,用(yong)“超女”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣(guang)方(fang)式(shi),用(yong)“超酷”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯去改造它(ta),幾十(shi)年(nian)或幾百年(nian)以后誰(shui)還(huan)會記(ji)得(de)它(ta)?還(huan)有勇氣去嘗試(shi)它(ta)?亦(yi)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讓我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后人從世界(jie)遺產保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名錄(lu)去翻(fan)尋它(ta)?它(ta)還(huan)有延續生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力嗎?沒有了(le)(le)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming),精(jing)髓又從而談起(qi)?
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