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試以燥濕論百病

醫(yi)案(an)日記 2023-05-12 14:03:17

試以(yi)燥(zao)濕(shi)論百(bai)病(bing)

關鍵詞:石壽棠《醫(yi)原》濕氣燥氣

——解(jie)讀石壽棠的《醫(yi)原》

清末醫(yi)(yi)家石(shi)壽棠所(suo)著《醫(yi)(yi)原》,分(fen)上下卷,凡二(er)十篇。篇幅不多(duo),所(suo)涉卻(que)廣,從(cong)陰(yin)陽五行到望聞(wen)問切,從(cong)外感(gan)內傷(shang)到女科兒科,其中最引人(ren)注目的(de)(de)(de)是關于“濕(shi)氣”和“燥氣”的(de)(de)(de)二(er)篇大論(lun)(lun)。燥濕(shi)二(er)論(lun)(lun)始終貫穿于《醫(yi)(yi)原》全書,論(lun)(lun)點新穎(ying),不乏創見(jian),讀來(lai)(lai)令人(ren)印象深刻,感(gan)悟頗多(duo)。石(shi)氏(shi)認為“人(ren)稟天(tian)(tian)地之氣以(yi)生,即感(gan)天(tian)(tian)地之氣以(yi)病(bing)(bing),亦必法天(tian)(tian)地之氣以(yi)治”。故石(shi)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)燥濕(shi)二(er)論(lun)(lun)無不體現在他(ta)對病(bing)(bing)因、辨證、治法和方藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)闡(chan)(chan)述(shu)之中。石(shi)氏(shi)對燥濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)系統論(lun)(lun)述(shu)和詳細闡(chan)(chan)發,在中醫(yi)(yi)文獻中實不多(duo)見(jian),彌(mi)足珍貴。以(yi)燥濕(shi)來(lai)(lai)感(gan)悟天(tian)(tian)地、推論(lun)(lun)病(bing)(bing)機(ji)、法則治療(liao),是石(shi)氏(shi)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)見(jian)解的(de)(de)(de)精髓所(suo)在。閱讀《醫(yi)(yi)原》,理解石(shi)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)燥濕(shi)理論(lun)(lun),對現今的(de)(de)(de)中醫(yi)(yi)臨床仍有(you)相當的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導意義,以(yi)下從(cong)三(san)個方面加以(yi)歸納和介(jie)紹。

以燥濕二氣悟天人

在考慮到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)的(de)健康與疾病時,“天(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)合一”是(shi)一個基(ji)本的(de)出發(fa)點,天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)自然,陰(yin)(yin)晴雨晦,春夏秋冬(dong),風(feng)寒(han)暑濕,無(wu)(wu)不(bu)給人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)帶來直(zhi)接的(de)影響(xiang)。石(shi)氏的(de)醫學觀點取類(lei)比(bi)象,首(shou)先強調的(de)就是(shi)“天(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)應”。人(ren)(ren)(ren)稟(bing)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)五行之(zhi)氣(qi),以(yi)生(sheng)于天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)間(jian),無(wu)(wu)處(chu)不(bu)與天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)合。人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)有病,猶天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)不(bu)得相(xiang)宜(yi)。故(gu)欲知(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),必先知(zhi)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)。天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)為陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)體(ti)(ti),天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)氣(qi)即陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)氣(qi),水火為陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)用,故(gu)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)氣(qi)又可以(yi)燥濕二(er)者(zhe)概之(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)之(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)法天(tian)則(ze)地(di)(di)(di),燥濕為天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)常,燥濕亦為天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)變。天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)不(bu)能(neng)無(wu)(wu)旱澇之(zhi)災(zai),人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)也就不(bu)能(neng)無(wu)(wu)燥濕之(zhi)患。

燥濕為自然界最常見、最明顯的變化,石氏以(yi)此(ci)來(lai)比(bi)象人(ren)體,如天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)下降,地(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)騰,此(ci)為自然之(zhi)常。人(ren)以(yi)膈(ge)(ge)膜分(fen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di),膈(ge)(ge)膜以(yi)上(shang)(shang),肺、心與(yu)心包絡,象天(tian)(tian)(tian);膈(ge)(ge)膜以(yi)下,肝、膽(dan)、脾、胃(wei)、小腸、大腸、腎(shen)(shen)、三焦與(yu)膀胱,象地(di)。從天(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)相(xiang)應的角度,石氏特別重視肺、胃(wei)、腎(shen)(shen)。因為肺為華(hua)蓋,居于至高,呼吸(xi)與(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)通,用(yong)主肅降,所(suo)以(yi)肺為人(ren)之(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。同時,石氏又提(ti)出(chu),凡臟腑間經(jing)絡及內外空竅之(zhi)能通氣(qi)(qi)(qi)者,皆(jie)莫非天(tian)(tian)(tian)。胃(wei)為人(ren)之(zhi)地(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),腎(shen)(shen)乃天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)蘊蓄于地(di)中者。《內經(jing)》所(suo)言(yan),飲入于胃(wei),游溢精(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),上(shang)(shang)輸(shu)于脾,脾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)散精(jing),上(shang)(shang)輸(shu)于肺,此(ci)為地(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)騰。而肺的通調水道,下輸(shu)膀胱,水精(jing)四布,五經(jing)并行,則為天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)下降。天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)交感,陰(yin)升(sheng)陽降,燥濕相(xiang)濟,此(ci)為天(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)之(zhi)常。

石氏(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)天(tian)地陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)燥(zao)濕(shi)升(sheng)降釋人(ren)體,十分注(zhu)意對(dui)立面(mian)的統一。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)陰(yin)為(wei)基,陰(yin)以(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)統,陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)降陰(yin)升(sheng),陰(yin)承陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)統陰(yin),同時陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中有陰(yin),陰(yin)中有陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),無(wu)陰(yin)則陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)生,無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)則陰(yin)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)化,陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)二氣(qi),相(xiang)需而不(bu)可(ke)須(xu)臾相(xiang)離。以(yi)(yi)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)推及(ji)燥(zao)濕(shi),則燥(zao)濕(shi)這對(dui)矛盾(dun)也保持著(zhu)相(xiang)對(dui)的平衡,不(bu)能有太過(guo)與不(bu)及(ji)。石氏(shi)(shi)的過(guo)人(ren)之(zhi)處在于以(yi)(yi)燥(zao)濕(shi)二氣(qi)感(gan)悟天(tian)人(ren),以(yi)(yi)天(tian)地燥(zao)濕(shi)的感(gan)應變化來比象人(ren)體,使人(ren)面(mian)對(dui)復雜紛紜的現象能夠有一個(ge)新(xin)的認識(shi)角度(du),有一個(ge)執簡馭繁(fan)的方法。

以燥濕二變探病原

石氏認(ren)為(wei),五(wu)行生(sheng)(sheng)克的(de)太過不及(ji),可為(wei)濁(zhuo)陰(yin)(yin),亦可為(wei)燥(zao)(zao)陽(yang)。濁(zhuo)陰(yin)(yin)則(ze)不為(wei)陰(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)為(wei)水(shui)(shui),燥(zao)(zao)陽(yang)則(ze)不為(wei)陽(yang)而(er)(er)為(wei)火(huo)。水(shui)(shui)流濕(shi),火(huo)就燥(zao)(zao)。故水(shui)(shui)火(huo)二(er)氣(qi),為(wei)五(wu)行之(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)成,燥(zao)(zao)濕(shi)二(er)氣(qi),為(wei)百病(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)綱領。若能(neng)體察燥(zao)(zao)濕(shi)二(er)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)因寒因熱所由(you)生(sheng)(sheng),而(er)(er)以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)綱,再(zai)察其化熱未化熱之(zhi)(zhi)變,與夫燥(zao)(zao)郁則(ze)不能(neng)行水(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)又(you)夾濕(shi),濕(shi)郁則(ze)不能(neng)布精而(er)(er)又(you)化燥(zao)(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)理,而(er)(er)以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)目,綱舉目張,則(ze)任憑(ping)病(bing)情萬狀,而(er)(er)權衡可以(yi)在握。

外感(gan)六氣(qi)(qi),風寒暑濕燥火,可以燥濕二氣(qi)(qi)賅之,而(er)(er)內(nei)傷百病之由,亦僅燥濕兩端而(er)(er)已(yi)。凡因天氣(qi)(qi)致(zhi)病者為外感(gan),外感(gan)先病人之天氣(qi)(qi);凡因人致(zhi)病者為內(nei)傷,內(nei)傷先病人之地氣(qi)(qi)。關于(yu)內(nei)生之燥濕,石(shi)氏認(ren)為,內(nei)燥起于(yu)肺(fei)、胃、腎(shen),其(qi)中(zhong)胃為重(zhong)(zhong),腎(shen)尤為重(zhong)(zhong)。內(nei)濕起于(yu)肺(fei)、脾、腎(shen),其(qi)中(zhong)脾為重(zhong)(zhong),腎(shen)尤為重(zhong)(zhong)。

難能可貴的(de)是(shi),石氏注意到(dao)了燥濕(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)病與(yu)體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)關系(xi),指出六氣(qi)傷(shang)人,因人而(er)化。陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),最易(yi)化燥,燥固(gu)為(wei)(wei)燥,即濕(shi)(shi)亦(yi)化為(wei)(wei)燥;陽(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),最易(yi)化濕(shi)(shi),濕(shi)(shi)固(gu)為(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi),即燥亦(yi)必(bi)夾(jia)濕(shi)(shi)。燥也,濕(shi)(shi)也,固(gu)外(wai)感百病所莫能外(wai)者也。濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)病上,若脾腎不虛(xu)(xu)(xu),不致(zhi)內(nei)傳(chuan)。若脾腎素虛(xu)(xu)(xu),或(huo)誤于藥,或(huo)膜原(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)本重,則(ze)皆可內(nei)傳(chuan)。邪(xie)既內(nei)傳(chuan),則(ze)據病人體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)陽(yang),濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)寡,可知證之(zhi)(zhi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)實。如(ru)其人色白(bai)而(er)肥,肌肉柔脆(cui),素有(you)寒濕(shi)(shi),此(ci)為(wei)(wei)金水之(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其體(ti)屬(shu)陰(yin)而(er)濕(shi)(shi)邪(xie)不易(yi)化熱(re),多(duo)病太(tai)陰(yin)脾土;如(ru)其人蒼赤(chi)而(er)瘦,肌肉堅實,素有(you)濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)、肝熱(re),此(ci)木火之(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其體(ti)屬(shu)陽(yang)而(er)濕(shi)(shi)邪(xie)最易(yi)化熱(re),多(duo)病陽(yang)明胃土。

石(shi)(shi)氏的(de)燥濕(shi)二(er)論,濕(shi)氣論更見精彩。石(shi)(shi)氏指出(chu),濕(shi)生于土,本氣屬陰(yin),陰(yin)為(wei)寒(han)(han)濕(shi),后乃漸化為(wei)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)。同為(wei)外(wai)邪,風寒(han)(han)傷人(ren)顯(xian)而(er)(er)急,濕(shi)邪傷人(ren)則(ze)隱(yin)而(er)(er)緩(huan),隱(yin)而(er)(er)莫見,而(er)(er)受(shou)之也深,緩(huan)而(er)(er)不覺,其發也遲。故濕(shi)邪致病,兼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)最(zui)多,變遷(qian)最(zui)幻,愈期(qi)最(zui)緩(huan)。外(wai)感寒(han)(han)濕(shi),見證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)較為(wei)單純,以惡寒(han)(han)戰栗,周(zhou)身疼痛,或(huo)外(wai)邪郁(yu)遏(e)內(nei)熱(re)(re),疼而(er)(er)且煩,但(dan)舌苔(tai)白滑(hua),不渴不飲,且內(nei)無熱(re)(re)象。此外(wai),又有內(nei)傷濕(shi)熱(re)(re)和內(nei)傷寒(han)(han)濕(shi)等的(de)不同證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治。

石氏強調,濕(shi)(shi)邪致病的(de)見證(zheng)為:面色混濁如油膩(ni),口氣(qi)濁膩(ni)不(bu)知(zhi)味,或(huo)生甜水,舌苔白膩(ni),膜原(yuan)邪重則舌苔滿布,厚如積(ji)粉,板貼不(bu)松,脈(mo)息模糊不(bu)清,或(huo)沉細(xi)似伏,斷(duan)續不(bu)勻,神多(duo)沉困嗜睡。濕(shi)(shi)偏盛(sheng)者,無煩渴熱(re)象,惡(e)寒(han),甚而足(zu)冷,頭目脹痛(tong)(tong)昏重,如裹如蒙,身痛(tong)(tong)不(bu)能屈伸(shen),身重不(bu)能轉側(ce),肢節肌肉疼而且(qie)煩,腿足(zu)痛(tong)(tong)而且(qie)酸。胸痞,午后(hou)寒(han)熱(re),小(xiao)便(bian)短澀黃熱(re),大便(bian)溏(tang)而不(bu)爽,或(huo)者濡瀉(xie)。這些描述,對臨床濕(shi)(shi)證(zheng)的(de)判斷(duan),極(ji)有(you)指導價(jia)值(zhi)。

提到中(zhong)醫的(de)濕證,石氏的(de)“濕氣論”不可不讀。論中(zhong)聯系(xi)表(biao)里寒熱虛實,聯系(xi)具體治法方藥,舉一反三(san),由此(ci)及彼,足以開啟思路,提高認識。

以潤燥二綱遣方藥

石氏(shi)的燥(zao)濕論由理法至方(fang)藥(yao),一以(yi)(yi)貫(guan)之。在“用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)大要論”中,以(yi)(yi)潤燥(zao)兩(liang)綱歸納藥(yao)物,對如(ru)何用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)立方(fang)又有精辟(pi)之論。病(bing)有燥(zao)濕,藥(yao)有潤燥(zao)。以(yi)(yi)潤燥(zao)論藥(yao),石氏(shi)將常用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)按潤燥(zao)不同分(fen)(fen)為兩(liang)類,潤有辛(xin)潤、溫(wen)潤、平(ping)潤、涼潤、寒潤之分(fen)(fen),燥(zao)有辛(xin)燥(zao)、溫(wen)燥(zao)、燥(zao)熱(re)、平(ping)燥(zao)、涼燥(zao)、寒燥(zao)之別(bie)。如(ru)此(ci)區分(fen)(fen),藥(yao)物井(jing)然有序,綱舉目張,便于臨證參考。

關(guan)于治(zhi)濕之(zhi)法,石氏論(lun)之(zhi)尤詳。如濕熱初受,有(you)“濕熱治(zhi)肺,千古定論(lun)”之(zhi)說,以(yi)(yi)(yi)辛(xin)(xin)淡(dan)輕開(kai)肺氣(qi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),因肺主(zhu)一身之(zhi)氣(qi),氣(qi)化則濕自化。辛(xin)(xin)如杏(xing)仁、蔻仁、半夏、厚樸、藿(huo)梗,淡(dan)如苡仁、通草、茯苓、豬(zhu)苓、澤瀉之(zhi)類。啟上(shang)閘,開(kai)支河(he),導濕下行以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)出(chu)路。濕熱內傳(chuan),治(zhi)法有(you)苦(ku)(ku)辛(xin)(xin)淡(dan)溫、苦(ku)(ku)辛(xin)(xin)淡(dan)清、苦(ku)(ku)辛(xin)(xin)通降(jiang)等不同。寒濕外(wai)感宜(yi)溫散,寒濕在里(li)宜(yi)通利。治(zhi)外(wai)感燥濕之(zhi)邪無(wu)他,使邪早有(you)出(chu)路而已。出(chu)路者何?肺、胃、腸(chang)、膀胱是也。內傷濕熱,治(zhi)有(you)辛(xin)(xin)淡(dan)、清淡(dan)、辛(xin)(xin)通苦(ku)(ku)降(jiang)、苦(ku)(ku)辛(xin)(xin)淡(dan)滲等法,內傷寒濕,總(zong)由陽虛不能輸(shu)水所(suo)致,治(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)辛(xin)(xin)淡(dan)或溫燥為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。書中所(suo)列治(zhi)法,皆為(wei)(wei)經驗之(zhi)談(tan),足資臨證(zheng)參考。

石氏感嘆,世于濕氣,尤多發明,而于燥氣,未能詳究(jiu),所以對(dui)外感動輒(zhe)辛(xin)(xin)燥升(sheng)散,或并用甘燥破滯,全(quan)然不辨藥(yao)之(zhi)辛(xin)(xin)潤辛(xin)(xin)燥。對(dui)燥邪(xie)初犯,石氏提(ti)出用輕(qing)藥(yao)開通,汗(han)出而解。石氏強調,開字(zi)(zi)須橫看(kan),是由肺外達皮毛,與升(sheng)散之(zhi)向(xiang)上行(xing)者(zhe)不同;通字(zi)(zi)須豎看(kan),是由肺下達胃腸,非專指攻下。氣機(ji)開通,津液流(liu)行(xing),則邪(xie)自消(xiao)散。辛(xin)(xin)潤而開者(zhe)如杏仁、牛蒡、桔梗(geng)之(zhi)屬(shu),通潤而降者(zhe)如白芥(jie)子、細辛(xin)(xin)、蘇子之(zhi)類。其實(shi)無論治濕治燥,石氏牢牢把(ba)握的就是“升(sheng)降開闔”四(si)個字(zi)(zi)。

石氏(shi)論(lun)治,不僅對藥物的(de)潤(run)燥(zao)(zao)嫻熟,而(er)(er)且對二者的(de)相互關(guan)系(xi)多有(you)(you)關(guan)注(zhu)。石氏(shi)認為六氣之(zhi)(zhi)中,寒(han)濕(shi)(shi)偏于闔(he),燥(zao)(zao)火偏于開(kai)(kai),風無定體,兼寒(han)濕(shi)(shi)則(ze)闔(he),兼燥(zao)(zao)火則(ze)開(kai)(kai),暑有(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)熱,偏熱者多開(kai)(kai),偏濕(shi)(shi)者多闔(he)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥治病(bing)(bing),開(kai)(kai)必(bi)(bi)少佐(zuo)以(yi)闔(he),闔(he)必(bi)(bi)少佐(zuo)以(yi)開(kai)(kai),升必(bi)(bi)少佐(zuo)以(yi)降,降必(bi)(bi)少佐(zuo)以(yi)升,或正佐(zuo)以(yi)成輔(fu)助之(zhi)(zhi)功,或反(fan)佐(zuo)以(yi)成向導之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),陰陽(yang)相須之(zhi)(zhi)道,有(you)(you)如此者。燥(zao)(zao)病(bing)(bing)治以(yi)潤(run),不妨佐(zuo)以(yi)微苦,以(yi)微苦屬火,火能勝金也;濕(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)治以(yi)燥(zao)(zao),不如治以(yi)淡,以(yi)淡味(wei)得天之(zhi)(zhi)燥(zao)(zao)氣,功專滲(shen)濕(shi)(shi)也。病(bing)(bing)雖雜而(er)(er)出于一源,則(ze)立方要有(you)(you)專主;病(bing)(bing)雖純而(er)(er)夾以(yi)他(ta)病(bing)(bing),則(ze)立方要有(you)(you)變通。燥(zao)(zao)病(bing)(bing)須防(fang)其夾濕(shi)(shi),濕(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)須防(fang)其化燥(zao)(zao)。燥(zao)(zao)病(bing)(bing)當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膏(gao)滋,濕(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)當(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)丸散,燥(zao)(zao)病(bing)(bing)夾濕(shi)(shi),潤(run)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)炒,或用(yong)(yong)(yong)水丸;濕(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)化燥(zao)(zao),燥(zao)(zao)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸,或用(yong)(yong)(yong)蜜丸。

中(zhong)醫(yi)發展至(zhi)明清,漸趨成(cheng)熟。其標(biao)志之一,即各類(lei)歸納(na)完整、論述嚴密的(de)醫(yi)著紛呈。象《醫(yi)原》這樣短小精悍而(er)又能夠把握醫(yi)學(xue)精髓的(de)論著,當視為成(cheng)熟的(de)醫(yi)學(xue)成(cheng)果(guo)之一,值(zhi)得(de)我們細細品味。無論是剛剛入門(men)的(de)初學(xue)者(zhe),或(huo)者(zhe)是已經(jing)積累了一定經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)臨床醫(yi)生(sheng),閱讀(du)《醫(yi)原》,領(ling)悟石(shi)氏(shi)的(de)燥濕二(er)論,對理解人體的(de)生(sheng)理病(bing)理、掌握疾病(bing)的(de)治法方(fang)藥,定會得(de)到不少的(de)啟發。

上海中醫藥大學(xue)(上海,200032)張再良

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