1、合(he)(he)谷:、虎(hu)口(kou)所在,面口(kou)合(he)(he)谷收,關系人體(ti)的氣(qi)化功(gong)能,增(zeng)強整體(ti)功(gong)能的要穴。
2、委中:、在膕窩中央正中,涼(liang)血瀉熱,舒筋活絡、配命門,腎俞,志室(shi)治腎虧腰(yao)痛(tong),“腰(yao)背(bei)委中求”
3、列缺(que):、兩(liang)手虎(hu)口交叉(cha),一手食指按在(zai)另一手撓(nao)骨(gu)莖(jing)突上,指尖下(xia)凹處。八(ba)脈(mo)(mo)交會(hui)穴之一,宣(xuan)肺疏風,清熱解(jie)表,通經活絡,調理任脈(mo)(mo)。“頭項尋列缺(que)”
4、足三(san)(san)里:下膝三(san)(san)寸,調理脾(pi)胃腎,扶正培元(yuan)。
5、頰車:一身血脈條(tiao)直,唯頰車十二經脈上下走匯,屈曲交互,以致壅積,頰車,耳(er)門上下之鉤骨也。此處一通(tong),內外(wai)上下皆無滯(zhi)澀矣。
滋陰補腎
1、陰谷:下肢后(hou)側膕內兩筋(jin)內陷處
2、太溪:內裸高(gao)點與跟腱之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)凹(ao)陷中(zhong)取之(zhi)
3、復溜(liu):太溪上(shang)直二寸
4、照海:足內裸下(xia)一(yi)(yi)寸(cun)、八脈(mo)交會穴之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi),主一(yi)(yi)身左右之(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)氣,由于腎之(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)液,上養(yang)咽(yan)喉,開竅(qiao)于舌,故凡腎水(shui)不足,虛火(huo)上炎,補本穴能益水(shui)瀉火(huo),可清(qing)咽(yan)養(yang)目。
5、關元:臍下三寸、(內丹田)
6、足(zu)三(san)里(li):下膝三(san)寸,調理脾胃腎,扶正培元
7、腎俞(yu):調補腎氣,通利(li)腰背(bei)(腎津上出舌下,開(kai)竅于耳(er),腎精虧則髓(sui)海不足,易引起脊髓(sui)腦齒耳(er)目以及腰部病變,均屬(shu)本穴主治范(fan)圍)
8、三陰交:內(nei)裸尖(jian)上三寸,脛骨(gu)內(nei)側后取穴。調脾胃(wei),益肝腎
9、腰眼(yan):腎俞下三寸,腰兩(liang)側凹(ao)陷之中,補(bu)腎壯腰
10、大(da)陵:掌后兩筋間陷者中,寧(ning)心安(an)神(shen),寬心和胃(wei)。腎陰(yin)不(bu)足,水(shui)火(huo)不(bu)濟(ji),心火(huo)內動,上擾心神(shen)者,加復溜(liu)滋(zi)陰(yin)清火(huo),則(ze)心悸自安(an)
11、命門
12、陰(yin)郄:尺側腕(wan)屈肌腱的撓側緣,腕(wan)橫紋(wen)上0.5寸處。(掌內(nei),小指一(yi)端(duan))滋(zi)陰(yin)養血(xue),固表安神(shen),治陰(yin)虧火旺導致的多(duo)汗
13、會陰:調經(jing)強腎
14、涌泉
咽喉腫痛
1、少商:、拇指(zhi)撓(nao)側(ce),距指(zhi)甲角0,1寸。陰(yin)虛火旺陰(yin)之咽(yan)(yan)干疼痛,三棱針刺出血,立見清咽(yan)(yan)之痛之效。
2、天突:、頸(jing)部,胸骨上(shang)窩中央取之。、寬(kuan)胸理氣(qi),通利氣(qi)道,降痰宣肺(fei)。
3、上廉泉:廉泉穴與(yu)頜之(zhi)間(jian)取之(zhi)。
安神助眠
1、百(bai)會:兩(liang)耳尖直(zhi)上,頭頂正(zheng)中。開竅醒腦,回陽固(gu)脫。“病在(zai)下者高取之”用百(bai)會可提下陷(xian)之氣。
2、神(shen)門:掌后之兌骨之端陷者(zhe)。寧心安神(shen)。
3、內關:腕后中三指(zhi)后。寧(ning)心安神,理氣止痛。
4、心俞:第五椎下
5、大陵:掌后兩筋間陷者中,寧心(xin)(xin)安神,寬(kuan)心(xin)(xin)和胃(wei)。腎陰不足,水火(huo)不濟,心(xin)(xin)火(huo)內動(dong),上(shang)擾(rao)心(xin)(xin)神者,加復溜滋陰清火(huo),則心(xin)(xin)悸自(zi)安
6、太溪(xi):內裸高點與跟(gen)腱(jian)之間的凹陷(xian)中取(qu)之
7、安(an)眠:風池穴(腦(nao)空后(hou)發際(ji)陷中)和翳(yi)風穴(耳后(hou)下方(fang)陷中)連線的中點取之,配神門治失眠多夢。
8、腳底:引睡
睡實睡香
1、百(bai)會,指端(duan)按壓10秒(miao),后按揉十秒(miao),先順(shun)時(shi)后逆時(shi)。
2、風池,拇指(zhi)放在風池穴上,小指(zhi)按在太(tai)陽穴上,拇指(zhi)發力(li),連按帶揉。
3、神門,按壓。
4、按(an)壓中脘(wan)(臍上4寸)關元(臍下(xia)3寸),吸氣按(an)中脘(wan),呼(hu)氣按(an)關元,隨(sui)著(zhu)呼(hu)吸放慢,按(an)壓的力(li)量也(ye)隨(sui)之減輕。
5、大陵
6、太溪
、三線放(fang)松法(fa)——巡視通暢經(jing)絡(luo)
操(cao)作:平臥(wo)床上(shang),將身體(ti)分為三條線分別(bie)自上(shang)而下放(fang)松,按下列順序默念(nian),每想到一個部(bu)位(wei),那個部(bu)位(wei)就(jiu)放(fang)松。
第一條線(兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)):頭頂→頭兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)→頸部兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)→兩(liang)肩→兩(liang)上臂(bei)→兩(liang)肘關節→兩(liang)前臂(bei)→兩(liang)腕關節→兩(liang)手。意念在中(zhong)指端保持1~2分鐘。
第二條線(前面):面部→頸部→胸部→腹部→兩(liang)(liang)大腿→兩(liang)(liang)膝(xi)部→兩(liang)(liang)小腿→兩(liang)(liang)足背→十個腳趾(zhi)。意(yi)念在趾(zhi)部保持1~2分鐘。
第三條(tiao)線(后(hou)(hou)面):后(hou)(hou)腦部→枕(zhen)部→兩小腿后(hou)(hou)部→兩腳跟→兩腳底。意(yi)念在腳心的涌(yong)泉穴保持1~2分鐘。
點評:意念(nian)沿經絡巡行(xing)的路線放(fang)松(song),實際上是推(tui)動(dong)精氣沿經絡走了一(yi)遍,檢查通暢程度,對精神疲憊(bei)和失眠(mian)的人(ren)尤其(qi)適(shi)合。
下關(guan)穴,人(ren)體(ti)穴位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi),在(zai)面部,在(zai)顴骨下緣中(zhong)央(yang)與下頜切(qie)跡(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的凹陷中(zhong)。屬(shu)足陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)胃經的面部經穴,出自《靈樞·本輸》,為足陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)、少陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)會(hui)《針灸甲乙經》。主治面口病證(zheng),耳(er)(er)(er)聾(long)、耳(er)(er)(er)鳴、聤耳(er)(er)(er)等(deng)耳(er)(er)(er)疾。操作方法(fa)為平(ping)刺0.5~1寸。
基本(ben)(ben)(ben)介紹中(zhong)文名 :下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue) 出(chu)(chu)處 :《靈樞·經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)》 隸屬(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo) :足(zu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)胃經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi) :面(mian)口病(bing)證(zheng),耳(er)(er)(er)聾(long)、耳(er)(er)(er)鳴(ming)(ming)、聤耳(er)(er)(er) 功能(neng) :清熱疏(shu)風、通利(li)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)竅(qiao) 操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo) :平刺(ci)0.5~1寸 名稱釋義(yi),功能(neng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),治(zhi)(zhi)法,運行規律,定(ding)位(wei)(wei),解剖(pou),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo),臨床運用(yong)(yong)(yong),配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)伍(wu),相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)論述(shu)(shu),名稱釋義(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),指本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)調節的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)血物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)屬(shu)陰、屬(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濁重(zhong)水(shui)濕。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)。該(gai)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)名意指本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)對(dui)胃經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)上(shang)(shang)輸頭部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)血物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)陰濁部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)頰(jia)車(che)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)傳(chuan)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)天部(bu)(bu)水(shui)濕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi),上(shang)(shang)行至(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)后,水(shui)濕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濁重(zhong)部(bu)(bu)分冷(leng)降(jiang)歸地,本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)如有(you)(you)對(dui)上(shang)(shang)輸頭部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)血精微嚴格把關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),故名。功能(neng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)胃經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)血在此分清降(jiang)濁。治(zhi)(zhi)法寒則補而灸(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),熱則瀉針(zhen)出(chu)(chu)氣(qi)。運行規律滯重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)濕部(bu)(bu)分由天部(bu)(bu)沉降(jiang)至(zhi)地部(bu)(bu),輕質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)循(xun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)上(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)頭維穴(xue)(xue)(xue)。定(ding)位(wei)(wei)在面(mian)部(bu)(bu)耳(er)(er)(er)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)方(fang),當(dang)(dang)顴弓與(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)切跡所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凹(ao)(ao)陷中(zhong),張口時隆起(qi);正(zheng)坐或仰臥(wo),閉口取穴(xue)(xue)(xue)。 簡單說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming):下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)在面(mian)部(bu)(bu),耳(er)(er)(er)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)方(fang),顴骨與(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)凹(ao)(ao)陷處。合口有(you)(you)孔,張口即(ji)閉。解剖(pou)當(dang)(dang)顴弓下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)緣,皮下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)腮腺,為(wei)咬(yao)肌起(qi)始部(bu)(bu);有(you)(you)面(mian)橫(heng)動(dong)、靜(jing)(jing)脈(mo),最深(shen)層為(wei)上(shang)(shang)頜(he)(he)動(dong)、靜(jing)(jing)脈(mo);正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)面(mian)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)顴眶支(zhi)及耳(er)(er)(er)顳(nie)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)分支(zhi),最深(shen)層為(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)(er)(er)聾(long),耳(er)(er)(er)鳴(ming)(ming),聤耳(er)(er)(er);牙(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),口噤,口眼歪(wai)斜,面(mian)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),三(san)叉神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、面(mian)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)麻痹,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),牙(ya)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)緊閉,張嘴(zui)困難、顳(nie)頜(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)節炎。操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)平刺(ci)0.5~1寸。臨床運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(1)牙(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙(ya)齦(yin)(yin)腫痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙(ya)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)開合不利(li),口噤 用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)義(yi):本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)節處,是牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)開合之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),且屬(shu)足(zu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),其(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)人上(shang)(shang)齒(chi)(chi)中(zhong),還出(chu)(chu)挾口,環唇,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)交(jiao)承漿,上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)病(bing)證(zheng)取本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)療齒(chi)(chi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙(ya)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不力、口噤等癥,對(dui)風火(huo)上(shang)(shang)沖和陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)熱盛所(suo)致(zhi)者效(xiao)果(guo)更優。 (2)面(mian)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、三(san)叉神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、口眼歪(wai)斜 用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)義(yi):足(zu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)循(xun)行于(yu)(yu)口、鼻、面(mian)部(bu)(bu),上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)病(bing)證(zheng),取本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)可(ke)疏(shu)通經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo),消(xiao)(xiao)腫止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)多種(zhong)原因導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、口眼歪(wai)斜均可(ke)選用(yong)(yong)(yong),常與(yu)顴髎(liao)、頰(jia)車(che)、地倉、合谷等配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)伍(wu)套用(yong)(yong)(yong)。該(gai)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)皮膚由三(san)叉神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)第三(san)支(zhi)(下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing))分布,深(shen)層由三(san)叉神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)第三(san)支(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分支(zhi)翼外(wai)肌神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)支(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei),并(bing)支(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)咬(yao)肌,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)牙(ya)槽神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、舌神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等。 (3)耳(er)(er)(er)聾(long)、耳(er)(er)(er)鳴(ming)(ming)、耳(er)(er)(er)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、聤耳(er)(er)(er)流(liu)膿 用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)義(yi):本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)耳(er)(er)(er)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),其(qi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)“上(shang)(shang)耳(er)(er)(er)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),過客主(zhu)人”,其(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)筋“頰(jia)結于(yu)(yu)耳(er)(er)(er)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”。又本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)足(zu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、少陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)會,足(zu)少陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)“下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)耳(er)(er)(er)后……從耳(er)(er)(er)后入(ru)耳(er)(er)(er)中(zhong),出(chu)(chu)走耳(er)(er)(er)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”。因此針(zhen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)有(you)(you)疏(shu)風清熱,通關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)利(li)竅(qiao),消(xiao)(xiao)腫止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功,適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)耳(er)(er)(er)部(bu)(bu)多種(zhong)疾患。 (4)眩(xuan)暈(yun)、頸(jing)(jing)腫 用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)義(yi):風火(huo)熱邪,上(shang)(shang)擾清竅(qiao)則眩(xuan)暈(yun);火(huo)熱結聚于(yu)(yu)頸(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)則腫痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)牙(ya)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),屬(shu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)多氣(qi)多血之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),其(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)循(xun)行于(yu)(yu)頭、頸(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu),且與(yu)足(zu)少陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、足(zu)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)等經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)交(jiao)會,用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)可(ke)清泄三(san)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)火(huo)熱,治(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)證(zheng)屬(shu)熱者。配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(1)合谷、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),功能(neng)清熱止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)熱邪上(shang)(shang)擾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牙(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。《備急千金要(yao)方(fang)》:牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、大(da)迎、翳(yi)風、完骨;口失(shi)(shi)欠、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、大(da)迎、翳(yi)風。 (2)大(da)迎、頰(jia)車(che)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、地倉、巨髎(liao)、風池,功能(neng)疏(shu)風通絡(luo)牽正(zheng),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)風痰阻絡(luo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)癱。《甲(jia)乙(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》:口噼(pi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)顴髎(liao)、齦(yin)(yin)交(jiao)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 (3)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、聽宮、太沖、中(zhong)渚,功能(neng)疏(shu)風清熱降(jiang)火(huo),聰耳(er)(er)(er)利(li)竅(qiao),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)肝膽火(huo)旺耳(er)(er)(er)聾(long)。《甲(jia)乙(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》:耳(er)(er)(er)鳴(ming)(ming)耳(er)(er)(er)聾(long)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)溪、關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)沖、腋門、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)論述(shu)(shu)1.《針(zhen)灸(jiu)甲(jia)乙(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》:“失(shi)(shi)欠,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)齒(chi)(chi)齲,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)牙(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),腫,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。” 2.《銅人腧(shu)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)針(zhen)灸(jiu)圖經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》:“偏風,口目?,牙(ya)車(che)脫臼。” 3.《類(lei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)圖翼》:“耳(er)(er)(er)鳴(ming)(ming)耳(er)(er)(er)聾(long),痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)癢出(chu)(chu)膿。”
分類:健康/養生 >> 保健常識
解析:
第二掌骨體撓側從遠心端的頭穴到近心端的足穴依次排列12穴,第五掌骨尺側從遠心端的頭穴到近心端的生殖穴依次排列8穴,可以拇指端或指甲向掌骨體按掐為主要手法治療相應臟器的疾患。現分別介紹如下。
1.手部第H掌骨撓側全息穴位
(1)頭穴
定位位于第二掌骨小頭撓側。
主治頭痛、牙痛、三叉神經痛、急性結膜炎及頭面、眼、耳、鼻、口、牙、腦等部位疾病。
(2)頸肩穴
定位位于第二掌骨體遠端撓側,頭穴與上肢穴之間。
主治頸肩、甲狀腺、咽喉、氣管上段、食管上段等部位的疾病。
(3)上肢穴
定位位于第二掌骨體遠心段橈側,頸肩穴與心肺穴之間。
主治肩、上肢、肘、腕、手及食管中段的疾病。
(4)心肺穴
定位位于第二掌骨體遠心段撓側,頭穴與脾胃穴連線的中點。
主治心、肺、胸、 *** 、氣管下段、食管下段及背部疾病。
(5)肝膽穴
定位位于第二掌骨體中段撓側,脾胃穴與心肺穴連線的中點。
主治肝膽疾病。
(6)脾胃穴
定位位于第二掌骨體中段橈側,頭穴與足穴連線的中點。
主治脾、胃及胰臟疾患。
(7)十二指腸穴
定位位于第二掌骨體中段橈側,脾胃穴與腎穴之間。
主治十二指腸及結腸右曲部疾患。
(8)腰腹穴
定位位于第二掌骨體近心段撓側,脾胃穴與腎穴之間。
主治腰扭傷、腰腿痛、大腸與小腸疾病。
(9)腎穴
定位位于第二掌骨體近心段橈側,脾胃穴與足穴連線的中點。
主治腎、輸尿管、大腸、小腸疾病。
(10)下腹穴
定位位于第二掌骨體近心段橈側,腎穴與腿穴之間。
主治下腹部、骶尾部、子宮、膀胱、結腸、直腸、闌尾、卵巢、 *** 、睪丸、尿道、 *** 等部位疾病。
(11)腿穴
定位位于第二掌骨體近端撓側,下腹穴與足穴之間。
主治臀部、股部、膝關節等下肢疾病。
(12)足穴
定位位于第二掌骨基底部橈側,第一、二掌骨側近拇指側的交點處。
主治足、踝部疾病。
2.手部第五掌骨尺側全息穴位
(1)頭穴
定位位于第五掌骨小頭尺側。
主治頭面部及眼、耳、鼻、口腔等疾病。
(2)頸肩穴
定位位于第五掌骨體遠端尺側,頭穴與心肺穴之間。
主治肩周炎、肩部扭傷、落枕、頸椎病等。
(3)心肺穴
定位位于第五掌骨體遠心段尺側,頭穴與脾胃穴連線的中點處。
主治心、肺、氣管及胸背部疾病。
(4)肝膽穴
定位位于第五掌骨體遠心段尺側,心肺穴與脾胃穴之間。
主治肝膽疾病。
(5)脾胃穴
定位位于第五掌骨體尺側,頭穴與生殖穴連線的中點處。
主治脾、胃。肌肉疾病。
(6)腎穴
定位位于第五掌骨體近心段尺側,脾胃穴與生殖穴連線之近脾胃穴1/3處。
主治遺尿,腎、膀胱及生殖系統疾病。
(7)臍周穴
定位位于第五掌骨體近心段尺側,脾胃穴與生殖穴連線之近生殖穴1/3處。
主治結腸炎、小腸炎、腰扭傷等。
(8)生殖穴
定位位于第五掌骨基底部尺側。
主治生殖系統疾病、肛周疾病,腰腿痛等。
圖解 ekw/tcm/zybk/5/1/18/c/248474
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