山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)是(shi)(shi)野生經濟昆蟲(chong)。它比家(jia)蜂(feng)體(ti)小，每(mei)30只體(ti)重(zhong)僅(jin)1克(ke)(ke)左(zuo)右，而家(jia)蜂(feng)10只體(ti)重(zhong)可(ke)達1克(ke)(ke)重(zhong)。山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)采集自然界(jie)的(de)(de)百花釀成的(de)(de)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)(shi)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中的(de)(de)佳(jia)品，可(ke)做為高(gao)級營(ying)養補品。山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)還是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種防(fang)病(bing)的(de)(de)良藥，有補脾胃、潤肺、養肝(gan)、解(jie)毒之功效(xiao)。時下，市場售價每(mei)500克(ke)(ke)可(ke)達15～20元。一(yi)般(ban)每(mei)養一(yi)桶山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)一(yi)年可(ke)獲蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)25千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)左(zuo)右，如蜂(feng)群(qun)壯，蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源好(hao)，氣候適宜，每(mei)群(qun)蜂(feng)可(ke) 產蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)40～50千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。實(shi)踐證明，山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)家(jia)養是(shi)(shi)投(tou)資少，見效(xiao)快，不(bu)(bu)爭地，不(bu)(bu)爭肥，無公害，收益大的(de)(de)好(hao)項(xiang)目。
一、山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)的生(sheng)活(huo)習性 山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)多(duo)(duo)居(ju)(ju)于山(shan)(shan)區和半山(shan)(shan)區的樹洞、石縫里，過(guo)著群居(ju)(ju)生(sheng)活(huo)。一般(ban)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群由(you)6萬(wan) 只(zhi)(zhi)左右組成，稍大的蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群可達(da)7萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)左右。每群蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)由(you)一只(zhi)(zhi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)王、幾(ji)萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)工蜂(feng)(feng)(feng) 和幾(ji)百(bai)只(zhi)(zhi)雄蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)組成。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群中蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)王和工蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)是永(yong)久性蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)，而雄蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)只(zhi)(zhi)有在(zai)繁殖(zhi)期間才會出現(xian)。山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)多(duo)(duo)選擇(ze)冬季(ji)(ji)背風、夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)陰(yin)涼的地方居(ju)(ju)住。山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)的耐寒(han)能力(li)很(hen)強(qiang)，冬季(ji)(ji)零(ling)下35℃～38℃也可安(an)全過(guo)冬。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)溫(wen)在(zai)35℃時(shi)仍能照常工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)多(duo)(duo)采集野生(sheng)植物的花蜜(mi)，很(hen)少采集農作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物花蜜(mi)。山(shan)(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)采集花蜜(mi)時(shi)很(hen)勤勞，即使(shi)蜜(mi)源很(hen)少也極力(li)去采集。早(zao)春和晚秋的中午(wu)，照樣飛出工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，一般(ban)每年(nian)可比(bi)家蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)多(duo)(duo)出巢(chao)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)30～45天(tian)。
二、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作和(he)放置 接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)前(qian)，應(ying)(ying)先做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)山蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窩巢即(ji)圓木(mu)(mu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由底(di)(di)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、繼桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底(di)(di)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帽(mao) （蓋(gai)）組成。底(di)(di)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)繼桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)選用長(chang)(chang)(chang)100～120厘(li)米(mi)、直徑40厘(li)米(mi)左右的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)木(mu)(mu) 制(zhi)成。用鑿(zao)子掏成空心并清除內部木(mu)(mu)屑后(hou)(hou)呈園(yuan)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)狀，桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內壁不(bu)(bu)宜太光滑(hua)。在(zai)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體下(xia)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)緣處，做(zuo)成一長(chang)(chang)(chang)4厘(li)米(mi)，高(gao)(gao)1厘(li)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巢門(men)(men)。山區通常選用林 中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然干枯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空心樹(shu)，截出(chu)所需(xu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度，稍加(jia)制(zhi)做(zuo)便成蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。制(zhi)好(hao)(hao)(hao)后(hou)(hou)，放在(zai) 陽光下(xia)曬干，并將(jiang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內壁均勻掛蠟(la)，以(yi)便山蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)定居后(hou)(hou)盡快采蜜(mi)(mi)和(he)造蠟(la)。一般繼桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比底(di)(di)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2倍多，也有(you)不(bu)(bu)分(fen)底(di)(di)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)繼桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)兩者合為一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底(di)(di)可(ke)用比 蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底(di)(di)口(kou)面積稍大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)形木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)制(zhi)成。桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底(di)(di)和(he)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)連接(jie)處除留巢門(men)(men)外其余(yu)部分(fen) 應(ying)(ying)密(mi)(mi)封好(hao)(hao)(hao)。桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)口(kou)一般不(bu)(bu)用另加(jia)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蓋(gai)，直接(jie)用樹(shu)皮或其它木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)成和(he)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) 口(kou)大(da)小(xiao)適中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)錐狀桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帽(mao)，扣在(zai)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)口(kou)上(shang)即(ji)可(ke)。園(yuan)錐桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帽(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)緣要(yao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10厘(li)米(mi)左右。外面再(zai)加(jia)一層草編簾子以(yi)防(fang)雨水(shui)。桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帽(mao)與桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)口(kou)相接(jie)處也應(ying)(ying)密(mi)(mi)封，帽(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)掛蠟(la)。桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帽(mao)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底(di)(di)之間應(ying)(ying)連接(jie)固(gu)定好(hao)(hao)(hao)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)后(hou)(hou)，放于房舍附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背風向陽、后(hou)(hou)邊(bian)有(you)樹(shu)、前(qian)面開闊、夏(xia)不(bu)(bu)積水(shui)、冬不(bu)(bu)積雪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。放桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)盡量墊得(de)高(gao)(gao)些，一般以(yi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)頸酒瓶倒(dao)立做(zuo)墊墩(dun)，并在(zai)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底(di)(di)墊塑料布防(fang)潮(chao)。也可(ke)用光滑(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)桿或其它材料做(zuo)墊墩(dun)，主要(yao)是防(fang)止鼠、螞蟻等進(jin)入巢門(men)(men)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)分(fen)散擺放。放置要(yao)端正、堅固(gu)，以(yi)防(fang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)倒(dao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)逃。清除蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污物(wu)、雜物(wu)。接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)前(qian)最好(hao)(hao)(hao)將(jiang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帽(mao)下(xia)面涂少量蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)。
三、接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 山(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)分群(qun)(qun)多在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)春季5月(yue)10日(ri)至6月(yue)2日(ri)和秋(qiu)季7月(yue)20日(ri)至8月(yue)10日(ri)進(jin)行。接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)操(cao)作(zuo)者(zhe)要戴好(hao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)帽(mao)(mao)等(deng)保護裝備。常用(yong)的接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)有巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)法(fa)(fa)和結(jie)團(tuan)收(shou)捕(bu)法(fa)(fa)。巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)法(fa)(fa)：當(dang)(dang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)分群(qun)(qun)開始飛(fei)成喇叭筒形(xing)狀時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1～2分鐘內，將(jiang)(jiang)涂有蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜的桶(tong)帽(mao)(mao)（或(huo)桶(tong)蓋）用(yong)一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)提著。當(dang)(dang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)出生時(shi)(shi)，迅(xun)速用(yong)另一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)或(huo)手(shou)(shou)(shou) 握的草把(ba)(ba)，將(jiang)(jiang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)托到(dao)桶(tong)帽(mao)(mao)上(shang)(shang)。手(shou)(shou)(shou)離開后(hou)(hou)，山(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)很快結(jie)團(tuan)并越結(jie)越大。然后(hou)(hou) 就可(ke)把(ba)(ba)桶(tong)帽(mao)(mao)輕(qing)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)上(shang)(shang)。當(dang)(dang)本群(qun)(qun)大部分蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)都進(jin)入(ru)(ru)桶(tong)后(hou)(hou)再蓋嚴桶(tong)帽(mao)(mao)并固定好(hao)，之后(hou)(hou)再縮小巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)或(huo)關閉巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夜間(jian)妥善移動放置(zhi)好(hao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)進(jin)桶(tong)后(hou)(hou) 要注意看護，如(ru)(ru)果桶(tong)內安(an)(an)靜(jing)，可(ke)打開巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)，不安(an)(an)靜(jing)可(ke)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)關閉巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)。結(jie)團(tuan)收(shou)捕(bu)法(fa)(fa)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)未(wei)能成功時(shi)(shi)，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)第一(yi)(yi)次起(qi)飛(fei)不會飛(fei)太遠，一(yi)(yi)般都 落(luo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)附近(jin)樹(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)、房檐等(deng)處結(jie)團(tuan)。此時(shi)(shi)，接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)可(ke)搭梯(ti)子上(shang)(shang)去，一(yi)(yi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)把(ba)(ba)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)帽(mao)(mao)放 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)團(tuan)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)接(jie)近(jin)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)團(tuan)，另一(yi)(yi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)用(yong)草把(ba)(ba)將(jiang)(jiang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)團(tuan)由(you)下向上(shang)(shang)驅趕，待蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)和全(quan)群(qun)(qun)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)桶(tong)帽(mao)(mao)下面(mian)結(jie)團(tuan)，再將(jiang)(jiang)桶(tong)帽(mao)(mao)提走，以引(yin)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)入(ru)(ru)桶(tong)。此期(qi)如(ru)(ru)收(shou)捕(bu)不成功，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)就 會向遠處遷飛(fei)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)遠處遷飛(fei)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)用(yong)鍬或(huo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)撒揚(yang)小灰（草炭土）或(huo)潑水(shui)的方(fang)法(fa)(fa)擋住(zhu)其去路，迫其停留在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)附近(jin)的樹(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)或(huo)房檐等(deng)處結(jie)團(tuan)，以便再次收(shou)捕(bu)。此外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)野外發現分蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)結(jie)團(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)枝上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)鋸(ju)斷樹(shu)(shu)枝將(jiang)(jiang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)團(tuan)放入(ru)(ru)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)內，也(ye)可(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)其抖(dou)落(luo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)袋里(li)(li)(li)，帶回(hui)(hui)放入(ru)(ru)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)。發現山(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)窟里(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)白天量好(hao)高度劃(hua)好(hao)記號，晚(wan)上(shang)(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)鋸(ju)斷抬回(hui)(hui)家養。先(xian)鋸(ju)去上(shang)(shang)段后(hou)(hou)鋸(ju)下段，防止(zhi)桶(tong)倒(dao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)逃，注意人(ren)身安(an)(an)全(quan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)石縫里(li)(li)(li)發現山(shan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，要在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其分蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)用(yong)巢(chao)(chao)門(men)(men)接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)法(fa)(fa)或(huo)結(jie)團(tuan)收(shou)捕(bu)法(fa)(fa)接(jie)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)家養。也(ye)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)上(shang)(shang)立(li)些空蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶(tong)，以招引(yin)分群(qun)(qun)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)居(ju)住(zhu)，當(dang)(dang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 群(qun)(qun)住(zhu)后(hou)(hou)安(an)(an)靜(jing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)正常工作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夜間(jian)抬回(hui)(hui)家養。
四、繁殖(zhi)分(fen)群(qun) 山蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)接入蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶后，工蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)馬上利(li)用(yong)蜜囊中的貯蜜營造巢(chao)脾、貯蜜，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)開(kai)始(shi)產卵(luan)繁殖(zhi)。繁殖(zhi)是由蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)和雄(xiong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)交尾(wei)來(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)。交尾(wei)后，雄(xiong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)因(yin)外生殖(zhi)器脫(tuo)落而死(si)亡。一只健壯的蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)，一晝夜可產卵(luan)1000～2000粒。山蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)分(fen)群(qun)，多采用(yong)抓王(wang)(wang)法，即將(jiang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)放(fang)入紗布、窗(chuang)紗袋(dai)里，吊入蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶內上方，等(deng)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)安定(ding)后，再把蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)從紗布袋(dai)里放(fang)到蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)桶內。一般每大桶蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)春季(ji)可分(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)5～6群(qun)，秋季(ji)又分(fen)3～4群(qun)。
五、飼養方法
1.早春繁殖的弱小蜂群(qun)應進行補飼(si)。補飼(si)應在天黑前進行,每次喂蜂蜜250～500克，連喂2～3天。
2.新招(zhao)引或越冬后(hou)期至早春時期桶內貯蜜(mi)(mi)不(bu)足的(de)(de)蜂(feng)群(qun)(qun)，也要進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)補(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)。新接的(de)(de)山(shan)蜂(feng)要一(yi)次補(bu)(bu)足，缺蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)蜂(feng)群(qun)(qun)要連續補(bu)(bu)2～3天，一(yi)般每天補(bu)(bu)蜜(mi)(mi)1.5～2公(gong)斤。補(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)時，先(xian)將(jiang)蜜(mi)(mi)裝入(ru)盤中(zhong)，蜜(mi)(mi)上(shang)放(fang)秫秸2～3個(ge)，之后(hou)將(jiang)盤放(fang)進(jin)(jin)桶中(zhong)。也可用(yong)白糖代(dai)替蜜(mi)(mi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)補(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)，500克糖兌(dui)500克開(kai)水，涼后(hou)補(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)。補(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)應(ying)在 深秋和早春的(de)(de)傍(bang)晚進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，以防引起(qi)盜蜂(feng)。
六、注意事項
1.控(kong)制溫(wen)度(du)：夏季(ji)應(ying)將蜂(feng)桶(tong)(tong)放置于濕潤涼爽、敵害(hai)少的地方。如(ru)(ru)果蜂(feng)場周圍 沒(mei)有避陰樹(shu)林，可臨時搭(da)設涼棚(peng)防署降溫(wen)，同(tong)時做好(hao)防雨(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)。入(ru)冬前，要將蜂(feng)桶(tong)(tong)周圍、桶(tong)(tong)底(di)、桶(tong)(tong)帽的縫隙用泥(ni)抹(mo)嚴。檢查溫(wen)度(du)時，可用一根長膠管，從(cong)巢(chao)門插入(ru)蜂(feng)桶(tong)(tong)，使上端(duan)接近耳部。如(ru)(ru)果聽到(dao)(dao)桶(tong)(tong)中呈(cheng)“嗡(weng)嗡(weng)”聲(sheng)(sheng)，表明(ming)(ming)溫(wen)度(du)適宜，如(ru)(ru)聽到(dao)(dao)“唰唰”聲(sheng)(sheng)，表明(ming)(ming)溫(wen)度(du)低，應(ying)適當關閉或(huo)縮小(xiao)巢(chao)門；如(ru)(ru)果聽到(dao)(dao)“呼呼”聲(sheng)(sheng)，則表明(ming)(ming)桶(tong)(tong)內溫(wen)度(du)過(guo)高，應(ying)適當擴大巢(chao)門或(huo)采(cai)取其它措施降溫(wen)。
2.控制分(fen)群：立秋前后，蜂(feng)群易出現(xian)分(fen)群現(xian)象，當分(fen)完兩群后，要(yao)將再出現(xian) 的新蜂(feng)王掐死。以培養(yang)壯群。
3.嚴防(fang)敵害(hai)：山蜂(feng)的天敵很(hen)多，如田鼠、螞蟻、蟾(chan)蜍(chu)、蛇、蜘(zhi)蛛等，為(wei)防(fang)其 危害(hai)，應在蜂(feng)桶周圍加設圍欄。
4.防(fang)藥害：蜂桶放置最(zui)好遠離農田、化工廠、采石場等(deng)可能(neng)有農藥、煙塵(chen)等(deng) 危害的地方。最(zui)好把蜂桶放置在上(shang)風頭。
5.防逃蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)：有時(shi)接蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)回來后，不幾天發現(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)都跑(pao)了。主(zhu)要是因(yin)為(wei)周圍環境 不好，有煙味、藥味或其(qi)它有害(hai)氣味，或有病菌感染(ran)、寄生蟲、動物(wu)的(de)干擾等(deng)。
七、取蜜(mi)(mi)和(he)取蠟(la)(la)(la) 取蜜(mi)(mi)從清(qing)明節后(hou)(hou)開始到白(bai)露為(wei)止。山(shan)蜂從植物上采集(ji)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)很稀，經過蜂 的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工釀造，水(shui)分(fen)才(cai)漸漸散發減少，變成較(jiao)濃的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)。待(dai)載(zai)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巢脾達到蜂桶 三分(fen)之二(er)以上時(shi)，桶內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)將(jiang)(jiang)近做滿，可考慮取蜜(mi)(mi)。山(shan)蜂釀蜜(mi)(mi)期一般從清(qing)明到白(bai)露，生產(chan)實踐中(zhong)多數山(shan)蜂每(mei)年僅在(zai)(zai)(zai)白(bai)露前(qian)后(hou)(hou)進行 一次性取蜜(mi)(mi)。取蜜(mi)(mi)前(qian)用細(xi)鐵絲(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)桶與底桶之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)縫隙間插入，拉(la)斷桶內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 蜂蠟(la)(la)(la)，之后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)桶取下放(fang)倒，再(zai)用鐵絲(si)纏上棉花(hua)點燃，放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)桶的(de)(de)(de)(de)一端(duan)進行 熏煙(yan)，待(dai)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)桶內(nei)(nei)山(shan)蜂飛出即可取蜜(mi)(mi)。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)多不用煙(yan)熏法，而用風吹(chui)法。就(jiu)是(shi) 將(jiang)(jiang)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)桶放(fang)倒后(hou)(hou)，用小(xiao)型吹(chui)風機從一端(duan)往另(ling)一端(duan)吹(chui)風，把山(shan)蜂吹(chui)出即可取蜜(mi)(mi)。取蜜(mi)(mi)時(shi)，可將(jiang)(jiang)蜜(mi)(mi)脾混在(zai)(zai)(zai)一起破(po)碎，用1～2層紗(sha)布包好控(kong)(kong)壓出蜜(mi)(mi)。待(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)全(quan)部 控(kong)(kong)壓出后(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)(jiang)殘(can)剩的(de)(de)(de)(de)巢脾放(fang)入熱水(shui)鍋中(zhong)加(jia)熱，水(shui)蒸發后(hou)(hou)，再(zai)把液體蜂蠟(la)(la)(la)緩慢(man) 倒入盛(sheng)有少許（半盆(pen)）溫水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)盆(pen)里。盆(pen)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫水(shui)可對臘進行清(qing)理，使蠟(la)(la)(la)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 雜質(zhi)沉入水(shui)底，臘浮在(zai)(zai)(zai)表面(mian)，待(dai)水(shui)涼后(hou)(hou)制成固體蠟(la)(la)(la)團。這種蜂臘無雜質(zhi)，品 質(zhi)較(jiao)好。
初養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者需要(yao)：1、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)2、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)3、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4、四(si)季(ji)(ji)管(guan)理5、病害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，篇幅(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)，間(jian)(jian)單介紹一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)、搖(yao)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、起(qi)刮刀(dao)(dao)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)網(wang)、噴(pen)煙(yan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。 蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)標(biao)(biao)準箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)普遍使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)標(biao)(biao)準箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，又稱郎氏蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)身、箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)底(di)(di)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)門(men)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，副蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)、箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)以(yi)及(ji)隔(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。十框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)：可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)變形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)白松、杉木(mu)、青楊等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)堅固(gu)耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)材(cai)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)于(yu)(yu)2公分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)圍長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)465毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬380毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)245毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，前(qian)(qian)后壁(bi)(bi)外側(ce)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)扣手(shou)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)搬運。前(qian)(qian)后壁(bi)(bi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)各開一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)寬8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深25毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槽(cao)(cao)，槽(cao)(cao)口(kou)處(chu)釘上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鐵(tie)片(pian)(pian)引條(tiao)(tiao)，引條(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)沿距箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)沿17毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。2、箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)a、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大(da)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)b（副蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)）紗(sha)(sha)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。3、箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)底(di)(di)。 二(er)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju) 蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)理用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)處(chu)，除蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)網(wang)、起(qi)刮刀(dao)(dao)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)帚(zhou)、隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，根(gen)據(ju)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，其(qi)他蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)如生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)花粉(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據(ju)需要(yao)購置(zhi)。 1．巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu) 巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)供(gong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筑造(zao)(zao)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)脾(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人工(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蠟(la)片(pian)(pian)，經(jing)(jing)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而成(cheng)(cheng)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)房(fang)底(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)房(fang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)基。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)供(gong)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)； 生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雄(xiong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蛹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)；飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)礎(chu)筑 造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)脾(pi)(pi)整(zheng)齊、平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)整(zheng)、堅固(gu)，雄(xiong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)房(fang)少(shao)。 2、面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)網(wang) 面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)網(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)理蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)(qun)時，保護操作者頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頸部(bu)(bu)免 遭蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。 3、起(qi)刮刀(dao)(dao) 養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)彎刀(dao)(dao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)刀(dao)(dao)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)它(ta)(ta)撬動(dong)(dong)、刮、鏟(chan)東西。如撬動(dong)(dong)副蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)、刮鏟(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污物(wu)。 4、噴(pen)煙(yan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮(zhen)服(fu)或(huo)(huo)驅(qu)趕蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。由(you)發煙(yan)筒(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)網(wang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)兩部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)(cheng)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時，把(ba)紙、干草(cao)或(huo)(huo)麻布(bu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)點燃，置(zhi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)發煙(yan)筒(tong) 內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)嘴(zui)，鼓動(dong)(dong)風箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，使(shi)其(qi)噴(pen)出(chu)濃煙(yan)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)噴(pen)出(chu)火(huo)星。 5．蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)帚(zhou) 主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)掃除巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)脾(pi)(pi)、箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)附著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)扇形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)毛(mao)(mao)刷。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩排刷毛(mao)(mao)，刷毛(mao)(mao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)65 毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)馬鬃或(huo)(huo)馬尾毛(mao)(mao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)。 6．蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)凳(deng) 可(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)管(guan)理用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)記錄本。檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)(qun)時當(dang)坐(zuo)凳(deng)。 7．隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban) 隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柵板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，把(ba)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)(qun)嚴格分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)隔(ge)(ge)為育蟲區(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)區(qu)，使(shi)幼(you)蟲、蛹、花粉(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會與(yu)(yu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)相(xiang)(xiang)混雜(za)，工(gong)(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)自(zi)由(you)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)14號(hao)鉛絲(si)(si)(si)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛絲(si)(si)(si)隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，牢固(gu)耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)變形(xing)；兩鉛絲(si)(si)(si)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空隙約(yue)4.4毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)，但(dan)價格較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)貴，用(yong)(yong)(yong)直徑7．5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)(si)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)(si)隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)南方(fang)(fang)取(qu)材(cai)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)，成(cheng)(cheng)本低(di)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)牢固(gu)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)變形(xing)，隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)式(shi)(shi)隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)育蟲巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)貯(zhu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)繼箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)隔(ge)(ge)開，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)取(qu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)。框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)式(shi)(shi)隔(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)插(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，可(ke)(ke)把(ba)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)(ge)脾(pi)(pi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)。 8．飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)補(bu)充(chong)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)汁(zhi)、糖(tang)(tang)(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)(huo)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)： (1)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)門(men)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，也稱瓶(ping)式(shi)(shi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)廣(guang)口(kou)瓶(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)底(di)(di)座(zuo)組成(cheng)(cheng)，瓶(ping)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)寸釘釘出(chu)若干個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)孔(kong)(kong)，將裝(zhuang)滿蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)汁(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶(ping)子(zi)(zi)倒放(fang)(fang)，插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)底(di)(di)座(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)下(xia)(xia)，蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)汁(zhi)能(neng)(neng)被(bei)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)吸(xi)(xi)出(chu)，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)滴落。晚間(jian)(jian)將巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)門(men)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)座(zuo)口(kou)從(cong)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)門(men)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，適(shi)合進行(xing)(xing)獎勵飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，能(neng)(neng)避免引起(qi)盜(dao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。對于(yu)(yu)未滿箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)群(qun)(qun)(qun)，可(ke)(ke)將它(ta)(ta)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)外面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料杯飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)攜帶(dai)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，灌人糖(tang)(tang)(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后，蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)底(di)(di)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)，翻轉底(di)(di)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)朝(chao)下(xia)(xia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)放(fang)(fang)，從(cong)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)門(men)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。 (2)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)式(shi)(shi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 為大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)(yu)標(biao)(biao)準巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)扁(bian)形(xing)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)槽(cao)(cao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塑(su)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)粗(cu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)。器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)薄木(mu)片(pian)(pian)浮(fu)條(tiao)(tiao)，飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時供(gong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)立足吸(xi)(xi)食，框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)式(shi)(shi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)適(shi)合進行(xing)(xing)補(bu)助飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。此(ci)外在(zai)(zai)(zai)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)梁鑿成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淺(qian)(qian)槽(cao)(cao)，也可(ke)(ke)作為少(shao)量(liang)(liang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)汁(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (3)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)頂飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)類似(si)淺(qian)(qian)繼箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盤狀，適(shi)應(ying)緊急補(bu)充(chong)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)可(ke)(ke)裝(zhuang)5～10升糖(tang)(tang)(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。 9．蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)套誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、安全(quan)(quan)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)式(shi)(shi)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)數種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 (1)木(mu)套誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 木(mu)套誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)扁(bian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)紗(sha)(sha)籠(long)(long)(long)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)堵(du)頭(tou)(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)開有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)孔(kong)(kong)，裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)抽拉鐵(tie)片(pian)(pian)，鐵(tie)紗(sha)(sha)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開口(kou)端(duan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)薄木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。 (2)安全(quan)(quan)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，又稱扣脾(pi)(pi)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銀絲(si)(si)(si)紗(sha)(sha)籠(long)(long)(long)，四(si)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鐵(tie)片(pian)(pian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒牙，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)壓(ya)(ya)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)脾(pi)(pi)，下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)抽出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)片(pian)(pian)。 (3)全(quan)(quan)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 用(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)鐵(tie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)架，兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)側(ce)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)備鉛絲(si)(si)(si)紗(sha)(sha)，其(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)寬度(du)約(yue)43毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)245毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，剛好可(ke)(ke)裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)脾(pi)(pi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抽拉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。 (4)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)籠(long)(long)(long) 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛絲(si)(si)(si)紗(sha)(sha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)小(xiao)(xiao)籠(long)(long)(long)，體(ti)積約(yue)23橐米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×33毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×50毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)鐵(tie)壁(bi)(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圓孔(kong)(kong)，由(you)此(ci)可(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)臺(tai)或(huo)(huo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，圓孔(kong)(kong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)片(pian)(pian)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)，下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)開閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料槽(cao)(cao)，槽(cao)(cao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)可(ke)(ke)裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)煉(lian)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)誘(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)臺(tai)或(huo)(huo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)囚禁蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)廣(guang)泛(fan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)(si)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)籠(long)(long)(long)，以(yi)四(si)周(zhou)鉆有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)孔(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料片(pian)(pian)，作上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)兩端(duan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)直徑2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)(si)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)小(xiao)(xiao)孔(kong)(kong)，圍成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)小(xiao)(xiao)籠(long)(long)(long)，體(ti)積約(yue)20毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×33毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×50毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，每(mei)根(gen)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)(si)間(jian)(jian)距3毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)(si)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)拉出(chu)，由(you)此(ci)處(chu)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)晚秋(qiu)或(huo)(huo)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)，將蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)關入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)(si)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)籠(long)(long)(long)，使(shi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)停產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)治蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)螨。 三(san)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)了。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。初養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，早(zao)春(chun)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)買個(ge)(ge)(ge)四(si)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)右，三(san)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)(dao)四(si)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)搞飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)了。 (一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))東方(fang)(fang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 東方(fang)(fang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)自(zi)然品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如印度(du)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、爪(zhua)哇蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、日本蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)以(yi)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)著蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。工(gong)(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)體(ti)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10～12毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；腹(fu)(fu)節(jie)(jie)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)褐黃(huang)(huang)(huang)環(huan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)緯度(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腹(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)偏黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)；處(chu)于(yu)(yu)低(di)緯度(du)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)偏黃(huang)(huang)(huang)。全(quan)(quan)身被(bei)灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)短絨毛(mao)(mao)。喙長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4．5～5．6毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。雄(xiong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)體(ti)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11～14毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，體(ti)色(se)(se)(se)(se)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)或(huo)(huo)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，全(quan)(quan)身被(bei)灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)絨毛(mao)(mao)，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)體(ti)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)l4～19毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，體(ti)色(se)(se)(se)(se)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)棕(zong)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，全(quan)(quan)身被(bei)覆黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)深黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)絨毛(mao)(mao)。 工(gong)(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)嗅覺靈敏，發現(xian)(xian)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)快(kuai)(kuai)，善于(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)零星蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，飛(fei)行(xing)(xing)敏捷，采(cai)(cai)集(ji)積極，不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)樹膠，蠟(la)質不(bu)(bu)(bu)含樹膠。抗(kang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)螨力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，盜(dao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)缺乏或(huo)(huo)病蟲害(hai)侵襲時易(yi)(yi)飛(fei)逃。抗(kang)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)蟲力(li)弱(ruo)，愛咬毀舊巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)脾(pi)(pi)。易(yi)(yi)感染囊狀幼(you)蟲病和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)幼(you)蟲病。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)力(li)弱(ruo)，每(mei)日產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)量(liang)(liang)很(hen)少(shao)超過(guo)(guo)1000粒，但(dan)根(gen)據(ju)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉(fen)(fen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化，調整(zheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)量(liang)(liang)快(kuai)(kuai)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群(qun)(qun)(qun)喪(sang)失蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)易(yi)(yi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)。 中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)因為是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土(tu)生(sheng)土(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對各地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適(shi)于(yu)(yu)定地(di)(di)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，特別(bie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)南方(fang)(fang)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)他蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)取(qu)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位。 (二(er))西方(fang)(fang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 西方(fang)(fang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)類型(xing)、非洲(zhou)類型(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)東類型(xing)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西方(fang)(fang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)都(dou)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)類型(xing)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們常(chang)稱它(ta)(ta)們為歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。 1、意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)利(li)(li)(li)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。工(gong)(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腹(fu)(fu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)幾(ji)丁質黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，第二(er)至(zhi)第四(si)節(jie)(jie)腹(fu)(fu)節(jie)(jie)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)前(qian)(qian)緣有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)環(huan)帶(dai)。體(ti)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12～14毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，絨毛(mao)(mao)淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)；喙長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang) 6．2～6．9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)弱(ruo)，能(neng)(neng)維(wei)持(chi)強(qiang)(qiang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)；善于(yu)(yu)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)持(chi)續時間(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。造(zao)(zao)脾(pi)(pi)快(kuai)(kuai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蠟(la)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)怕(pa)光(guang)，提(ti)脾(pi)(pi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)時，蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)安靜。抗(kang)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)蟲力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)易(yi)(yi)迷(mi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，愛作盜(dao)，抗(kang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)螨力(li)弱(ruo)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，工(gong)(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，哺育力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，從(cong)春(chun)到(dao)(dao)秋(qiu)能(neng)(neng)保持(chi)大(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積子(zi)(zi)脾(pi)(pi)，維(wei)持(chi)強(qiang)(qiang)壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢。 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)如東北(bei)(bei)(bei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)除在(zai)(zai)(zai)華(hua)南亞熱帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)越(yue)(yue)夏困難，在(zai)(zai)(zai)西藏地(di)(di)區(qu)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各地(di)(di)均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 2．卡(ka)(ka)尼鄂(e)拉蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 卡(ka)(ka)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)體(ti)型(xing)與(yu)(yu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，腹(fu)(fu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，體(ti)表絨毛(mao)(mao)灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，喙長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6．4～6．8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。卡(ka)(ka)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)善于(yu)(yu)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)春(chun)季(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)初夏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，也能(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)零星蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)，耐(nai)寒(han)，定向力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，采(cai)(cai)集(ji)樹膠較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)。性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)怕(pa)光(guang)，提(ti)脾(pi)(pi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)時蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)安靜。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢發展(zhan)快(kuai)(kuai)。主要(yao)采(cai)(cai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)易(yi)(yi)受到(dao)(dao)進蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)圈(quan)壓(ya)(ya)縮。 3．喀(ka)爾(er)巴阡蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卡(ka)(ka)尼鄂(e)拉蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，形(xing)態和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)學特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)卡(ka)(ka)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)相(xiang)(xiang)同。 3．東北(bei)(bei)(bei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卡(ka)(ka)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并混有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)利(li)(li)(li)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血統。體(ti)型(xing)與(yu)(yu)卡(ka)(ka)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，腹(fu)(fu)節(jie)(jie)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，絨毛(mao)(mao)灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，喙長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)6．4毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)弱(ruo)，耐(nai)寒(han)，性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)怕(pa)光(guang)。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢發展(zhan)快(kuai)(kuai)，善于(yu)(yu)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)流蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)(liang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。 4．歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 工(gong)(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)體(ti)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12～15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，腹(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)粗(cu)壯，背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第二(er)三(san)腹(fu)(fu)節(jie)(jie)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)斑，絨毛(mao)(mao)深棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，喙長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)6．4毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)。采(cai)(cai)集(ji)樹膠多(duo)(duo)(duo)，怕(pa)光(guang)，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)時蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)亂(luan)爬。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)卵(luan)力(li)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢發展(zhan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)緩，善于(yu)(yu)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)夏秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)疆(jiang)伊(yi)犁一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也叫新(xin)疆(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)利(li)(li)(li)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)混雜(za)。 (三(san))我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 1．浙農(nong)(nong)大(da)1號(hao)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 浙農(nong)(nong)大(da)1號(hao)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)浙江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學動(dong)(dong)物(wu)科(ke)(ke)學學院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)研究(jiu)所(suo)、福建農(nong)(nong)學院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學系(xi)(xi)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)京大(da)學生(sheng)命科(ke)(ke)學學院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)單位協(xie)作選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雙(shuang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 1995年(nian)(nian)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家發明二(er)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獎、第二(er)屆中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)博(bo)覽會金獎。經(jing)(jing)專(zhuan)家鑒(jian)定，浙農(nong)(nong)大(da)1號(hao)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)顯著高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi))；春(chun)季(ji)(ji)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)率較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，采(cai)(cai)集(ji)、利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)花粉(fen)(fen)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)；產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)利(li)(li)(li)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)，而且在(zai)(zai)(zai)形(xing)態上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同功酶方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)了變化，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)雙(shuang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。早(zao)春(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1千克蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(4框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng))，在(zai)(zai)(zai)7～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)期(qi)(qi)，可(ke)(ke)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4千克。 2．白山(shan)(shan)5號(hao)三(san)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 白山(shan)(shan)5號(hao)三(san)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吉林省(sheng)(sheng)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)科(ke)(ke)學研究(jiu)所(suo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，該種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家科(ke)(ke)技進步二(er)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獎。白山(shan)(shan)5號(hao)三(san)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)力(li)比普通(tong)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)18%，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia) 30％以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)20％以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢削(xue)弱(ruo)率降(jiang)低(di)10％，越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料消耗(hao)減少(shao)25%，具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)殖(zhi)快(kuai)(kuai)、群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢強(qiang)(qiang)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、低(di)耗(hao)、越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)安全(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)優點。 3． 高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)研究(jiu)所(suo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)213)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)414)，其(qi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)比普通(tong)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)70％和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)60％。 4．平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)湖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi) 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)湖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)湖縣養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戶周(zhou)良觀(guan)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)進經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)20多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定向選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育，由(you)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)利(li)(li)(li)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)。經(jing)(jing)專(zhuan)家鑒(jian)定，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)湖意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)比當(dang)地(di)(di)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)30％～228％，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)87％。在(zai)(zai)(zai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)情況不(bu)(bu)(bu)佳，甚至(zhi)缺乏蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉(fen)(fen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時期(qi)(qi)，依靠飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也能(neng)(neng)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，適(shi)合定地(di)(di)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，可(ke)(ke)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)。 5．工(gong)(gong)蕭山(shan)(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi) 蕭山(shan)(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)蕭山(shan)(shan)縣養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戶洪(hong)德興在(zai)(zai)(zai)天目(mu)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)18年(nian)(nian)定向選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育而成(cheng)(cheng)。蕭山(shan)(shan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，只要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)(huo)者飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人工(gong)(gong)花粉(fen)(fen)，就能(neng)(neng)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。該蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)弱(ruo)，易(yi)(yi)保持(chi)強(qiang)(qiang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)，采(cai)(cai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)優點。 6．松丹1號(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)松丹2號(hao) 這(zhe)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)雙(shuang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吉林省(sheng)(sheng)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)科(ke)(ke)學研究(jiu)所(suo)培育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)73％和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)56％，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)14%和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)26％，越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)勢削(xue)弱(ruo)率分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)降(jiang)低(di)12％和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)7．5％，飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料消耗(hao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)減少(shao)33％和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)12%。43回答者： 丨糖(tang)(tang)(tang)水(shui)
養殖(zhi)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)的方法如下：
1、時間:在南方我們適合在冬季(ji)購買，就是2月(yue)份左右，然后北方的話(hua)我們就不能在冬天養(yang)殖(zhi)了(le)，就要(yao)在春天養(yang)殖(zhi)。
2、挑選(xuan)方法:我(wo)們(men)(men)在挑選(xuan)蜜蜂(feng)(feng)的時(shi)候，我(wo)們(men)(men)要選(xuan)一(yi)些勤勞的工蜂(feng)(feng)，這樣才(cai)有利(li)于蜂(feng)(feng)群，而且我(wo)們(men)(men)要選(xuan)一(yi)些產卵能力強的。
3、飼(si)料:我們用(yong)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)水澆灌，然后可以在里面加一(yi)點檸檬(meng)酸，或者是加一(yi)點糖漿(jiang)，用(yong)熱水溶解(jie)，這樣更有利(li)于蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)的吸收。
4、花(hua)(hua)粉:花(hua)(hua)粉對蜜蜂來說是非常(chang)重要的，當冬天沒有花(hua)(hua)的時候，我(wo)們就需(xu)要人工添加花(hua)(hua)粉。當然我(wo)們也可(ke)以用黃豆(dou)來代替。
5、管理:我們要控(kong)制蜜蜂的(de)新陳代謝(xie)，每(mei)天(tian)中午盡量把蜂箱(xiang)的(de)溫度升高，然后讓(rang)蜜蜂出(chu)去(qu)排(pai)泄。在冬天(tian)，我們還(huan)要保持蜂箱(xiang)的(de)溫度，以增加小蜜蜂的(de)成活(huo)率。
蜜(mi)蜂一般體長7—20毫米，黃褐色或黑褐色，生有密毛；頭與胸幾乎(hu)同樣寬；腰部(bu)較(jiao)胸部(bu)、腹(fu)部(bu)纖細；觸角(jiao)膝(xi)狀，復眼橢圓形，口器嚼吸式，后足(zu)為攜粉足(zu)。
兩對膜質翅(chi)，前翅(chi)大，后(hou)翅(chi)小，前后(hou)翅(chi)以翅(chi)鉤列(lie)連(lian)鎖；腹(fu)部近橢圓形，體毛較胸(xiong)部為少，腹(fu)末有螯針。它們(men)被稱為資源昆蟲。成蜂體長約2公分(fen)(fen)～4公分(fen)(fen)。
蜜蜂有三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)，一種(zhong)(zhong)在樹上；一種(zhong)(zhong)被人們用器具收養的，是家蜂，小而微黃，蜜部味濃甘(gan)美；一種(zhong)(zhong)在山巖高峻處作房的，叫石蜜，這種(zhong)(zhong)蜂黑色(se)如牛虻(meng)，它(ta)的蜜味酸色(se)紅。
1、選種(zhong)：要挑選生(sheng)產性(xing)能優良、形態特(te)征一致的蜂(feng)(feng)王作為種(zhong)王。2、場所：可以在水源充(chong)足、地(di)勢空(kong)曠的地(di)方(fang)建立養殖場所。3、喂(wei)養：養殖蜂(feng)(feng)王時要給它喂(wei)食(shi)玫瑰花(hua)(hua)、油(you)菜花(hua)(hua)等花(hua)(hua)蜜。4、保暖(nuan)：冬季氣(qi)溫過低(di)時，要用膜(mo)布(bu)覆(fu)蓋(gai)蜂(feng)(feng)箱，起到保溫作用。
蜂王怎么養殖 1、選擇種王
養殖蜂(feng)王(wang)前，需要在(zai)專門的(de)養殖基地挑選(xuan)生(sheng)長健壯、飛(fei)動性強的(de)種王(wang)，如果蜂(feng)群的(de)質量太差，可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)擇外(wai)形特(te)征相似的(de)蜂(feng)王(wang)。
2、養殖場所
養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)蜂(feng)(feng)王(wang)時，需要選(xuan)擇適宜的場所，最(zui)好在水(shui)質(zhi)干凈清澈的地方(fang)的地方(fang)搭建蜂(feng)(feng)棚，方(fang)便蜂(feng)(feng)王(wang)飲水(shui)，并且養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)蜂(feng)(feng)王(wang)時要遠離居民區等嘈雜的環境，防止蜂(feng)(feng)王(wang)飛(fei)逃。
3、喂養食物
蜂(feng)王(wang)喜食蜂(feng)蜜，養(yang)殖(zhi)蜂(feng)王(wang)時，需要在(zai)周(zhou)圍栽種花(hua)樹，比(bi)如山(shan) 茶花(hua) 、 百合花(hua) 、油菜花(hua)等植株，方便蜂(feng)王(wang)取食，如果花(hua)蜜缺(que)少(shao)，可以用(yong)新鮮的蜂(feng)蜜兌水后給蜂(feng)王(wang)喂(wei)食。
4、保暖措施
蜂王喜歡在(zai)(zai)溫暖(nuan)的環(huan)境中生長，冬季氣(qi)溫過低(di)時，需要在(zai)(zai)蜂箱上遮蓋一層棉(mian)布，起到保暖(nuan)作用，如果蜂王長期生活在(zai)(zai)低(di)溫環(huan)境中，會導(dao)致蜂群頹靡。
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